CN110210016A - Bilinearity neural network Deceptive news detection method and system based on style guidance - Google Patents

Bilinearity neural network Deceptive news detection method and system based on style guidance Download PDF

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CN110210016A
CN110210016A CN201910341056.6A CN201910341056A CN110210016A CN 110210016 A CN110210016 A CN 110210016A CN 201910341056 A CN201910341056 A CN 201910341056A CN 110210016 A CN110210016 A CN 110210016A
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曹娟
王佳臣
谢添
李锦涛
郭俊波
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Institute of Computing Technology of CAS
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Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of bilinearity neural network Deceptive news detection method and system based on style guidance, it include: the newsletter archive for obtaining and being detected to network false news, quantify the diction feature of the newsletter archive by neural network, obtain the style vector of the newsletter archive, the newsletter archive is inputted into Text character extraction device, obtains the text vector of the newsletter archive;The style vector sum text vector is inputted into bilinearity neural network, the bilinearity neural network includes bilinear function, for modeling the correlation between the style vector sum text vector, to obtain style-text feature matrix of the newsletter archive, boot vector is formed using largest score vector in the style-text feature matrix, and the boot vector is input to full articulamentum, determine the Deceptive news label of the newsletter archive.The present invention guides the learning process of deep learning model according to the diction of Deceptive news general character, improves recognition accuracy and the Generalization Capability of model.

Description

Bilinearity neural network Deceptive news detection method and system based on style guidance
Technical field
The present invention relates to big data excavate in news detection field, and it is in particular to a kind of based on style guidance bilinearity Neural network Deceptive news detection method and system.
Background technique
The fast development of social media has changed daily life, and user can be convenient freely from social matchmaker Publication and acquisition information on body.However, the booming of social media also provides fertile soil for the growth of Deceptive news and propagation. According to statistics, only just there are 529 Deceptive news in relation to presidential candidate to generate during US presidential election in 2016, be transmitted Up to 3,007,000,000 times.Deceptive news seriously polluted network social intercourse environment, affect the daily life of user, therefore It needs to carry out automatic detection to the Deceptive news on network social intercourse media.
In existing research, researcher is generally concerned on news content and corresponding social networks.Martin et al. benefit Deceptive news detection is carried out with the domain dependant informations such as URL number in reference word number, news, Jin et al. passes through inspection Whether there is conflict between the different viewpoints surveyed under discovery news related commentary to determine the authenticity of news.Castillo et al. is from new It hears content, user home page and dissemination of news network etc. and is extracted a large amount of manual feature to portray Deceptive news, achieve More good result.Different from the feature that traditional-handwork portrays Deceptive news, the method based on deep learning no longer needs to carry out Complicated Feature Engineering.The social attribute of Deceptive news is regarded as elongated time series by Ma et al., and uses circulation nerve net Network (RNN) is handled, and recognition accuracy has larger promotion compared with conventional method.Guo et al. thinks Deceptive news event, correlation There is hierarchical relationships between news and its comment, and propose level attention model to handle this hierarchical relationship, test Show that this method has ability more outstanding on identification Deceptive news.
Inventor has found that existing method often excessively depends on news itself when carrying out Deceptive news detection research, and Lack the analysis to Deceptive news this kind news general character, causes recognition accuracy of the existing method in newly generated news difficult To reach expected horizontal.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the invention proposes a kind of deep learning Deceptive news detection algorithms guided using style. This method guides the learning process of deep learning model by the explicit style and features shared using Deceptive news, Guarantee the available common feature to Deceptive news entirety of model, improves model and newly generating the detection effect in news. Wherein antisense " explicitly " corresponds to " implicitly ", " implicit " refer to that in model include these information, but these letters Breath can not be observed in the external world;" explicit " be meant that by it is special use, the protrusion information guides model.
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of bilinearity neural network Deceptive news based on style guidance Detection method, including:
The newsletter archive that step 1, acquisition are detected to network false news, quantifies the language of the newsletter archive by neural network It says style and features, obtains the style vector of the newsletter archive, which is inputted into Text character extraction device, obtains the news The text vector of text;
The style vector sum text vector is inputted bilinearity neural network by step 2, which includes Bilinear function, for modeling the correlation between the style vector sum text vector, to obtain the wind of the newsletter archive Lattice-text feature matrix form boot vector using largest score vector in the style-text feature matrix, and by the guidance Vector is input to full articulamentum, determines the Deceptive news label of the newsletter archive.
The described bilinearity neural network Deceptive news detection method based on style guidance, wherein the step 1 include:
Step 11 converts the newsletter archive to the vector matrix x that vocabulary vector is spliced1:n=x1⊕x2⊕…⊕ xn, wherein ⊕ indicates concatenation, xiIndicate vocabulary vector, x corresponding to i-th of word in the newsletter archive1:nIndicate that length is The vector matrix of n;
Step 12, text feature extractor are shot and long term memory network, which is input to shot and long term memory Network obtains the hidden state h of each vocabulary vector in the vector matrixt=H (ht-1,xt), t is less than or equal to n, htIt is t-th The hidden state of vocabulary vector;
Step 13, by attention mechanism come for each hidden state assignment weightui=tanh (Wwhi+bw), wherein W*Indicate weight matrix, bwIndicate biasing, αiFor the weight of i-th of hidden state after normalization;
Step 14 passes through the weighted sum weight αiWith the hidden state ht, obtain text vector ftFor text vector.
The bilinearity neural network Deceptive news detection method based on style guidance, wherein obtaining the style-text The method of eigen matrix is as follows:
fsFor the style vector, ftFor text vector, it is f that B, which is the bilinear function,bThe style-text feature matrix.
The bilinearity neural network Deceptive news detection method that any one described is guided based on style, the wherein text Feature extractor is shot and long term memory network or two-way shot and long term memory network.
The bilinearity neural network Deceptive news detection method based on style guidance, wherein step 2 includes: to use Maximum pond function filters out largest score vector in the style-text feature matrix and forms boot vector.
The invention also provides a kind of bilinearity neural network Deceptive news detection systems based on style guidance, wherein wrapping It includes:
The newsletter archive that module 1, acquisition are detected to network false news, quantifies the language of the newsletter archive by neural network It says style and features, obtains the style vector of the newsletter archive, which is inputted into Text character extraction device, obtains the news The text vector of text;
The style vector sum text vector is inputted bilinearity neural network by module 2, which includes Bilinear function, for modeling the correlation between the style vector sum text vector, to obtain the wind of the newsletter archive Lattice-text feature matrix form boot vector using largest score vector in the style-text feature matrix, and by the guidance Vector is input to full articulamentum, determines the Deceptive news label of the newsletter archive.
The described bilinearity neural network Deceptive news detection system based on style guidance, wherein the module 1 include:
Module 11 converts the newsletter archive to the vector matrix x that vocabulary vector is spliced1:n=x1⊕x2⊕…⊕ xn, wherein ⊕ indicates concatenation, xiIndicate vocabulary vector, x corresponding to i-th of word in the newsletter archive1:nIndicate that length is The vector matrix of n;
Module 12, text feature extractor are shot and long term memory network, which is input to shot and long term memory Network obtains the hidden state h of each vocabulary vector in the vector matrixt=H (ht-1,xt), t is less than or equal to n, htIt is t-th The hidden state of vocabulary vector;
Module 13, by attention mechanism come for each hidden state assignment weightui=tanh (Wwhi+bw), wherein W*Indicate weight matrix, bwIndicate biasing, αiFor the weight of i-th of hidden state after normalization;
Module 14 passes through the weighted sum weight αiWith the hidden state ht, obtain text vector ftFor text vector.
The bilinearity neural network Deceptive news detection system based on style guidance, wherein obtaining the style-text The system of eigen matrix is as follows:
fsFor the style vector, ftFor text vector, it is f that B, which is the bilinear function,bThe style-text feature matrix.
The bilinearity neural network Deceptive news detection system that any one described is guided based on style, the wherein text Feature extractor is shot and long term memory network or two-way shot and long term memory network.
The bilinearity neural network Deceptive news detection system based on style guidance, wherein module 2 includes: to use Maximum pond function filters out largest score vector in the style-text feature matrix and forms boot vector.
As it can be seen from the above scheme the present invention has the advantages that
Due to the proposition using diction feature guidance network learning method, compared with prior art, the present invention There is higher recognition accuracy in newborn media event.It is previous be not added intervention, it is simple using complicated deep learning What the method for the feature of model autonomous learning Deceptive news often learnt is the relevant feature of event, these features are difficult to migrate It uses in newborn event, causes Generalization Capability of the model in newborn event poor.Different from this, the explicit benefit of the present invention The learning process that deep learning model is guided with the diction feature according to general character in acquirement of expert knowledge Deceptive news, makes Deep learning model focuses on the common feature of Deceptive news, so that feature acquired in model also has in newborn event Good migration greatly improves recognition accuracy and the Generalization Capability of model.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the learning framework figure of knowledge elicitation;
Fig. 2 is the bilinearity neural network algorithm flow chart guided based on style.
Specific embodiment
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Deceptive news detection method of knowledge elicitation, mainly solve the problems, such as how be The feature for having more generalization is obtained using the diction feature pilot model of Deceptive news general character, is generated with improving model newly Detection effect in news.
Key point of the present invention includes:
1, diction quantifies: the expression-form of diction finger speech speech is mainly manifested in vocabulary, grammer, rhetorical device In equal distribution difference, diction focus on event how to be expressed rather than event content itself.But diction is a pumping As concept, it need to be quantified according to specific requirements;
2, text feature extract: text feature be model determine news whether be Deceptive news important evidence.In this hair In bright, extracted using the two-way length memory network (LSTM with Attention Mechanism) with attention mechanism Text feature, using the vector of extracted feature as the feature representation of newsletter archive;
3, the learning framework of knowledge elicitation: using diction information come the study of correct guidance deep learning model Journey.It is introduced into what is rationalized using the extracted diction feature of expertise in the learning process of deep learning model It goes, keeps the learning process of model controllable, so that model focuses on the common feature of Deceptive news and nonspecific single media event Feature, ensure that generalization of the model in newborn media event.
To allow features described above and effect of the invention that can illustrate more clearly understandable, special embodiment below, and cooperate Bright book attached drawing is described in detail below.
One, diction quantifies.
Diction is the abstract concept of description language expression-form, usual diction and vocabulary, grammer and rhetoric hand Method is closely related.But specifically this abstract concept is quantified with mathematical form description language style needs, could be made It uses in model.Invention defines eight major class, totally 54 features carry out description language style, are defined as follows shown in table 1, Wherein XBIndicate binary (0/1) feature, XNIndicate numeric type feature.
Table 1:
Diction after quantization is expressed as a string of vectors, such as using table 1, one section of content of text is quantized into a string This vector, then connect with full articulamentum, obtains style vector so that language by the digital vectors as [0,1,1,0.9,0] Style information expression is richer, and guides study to Deceptive news detection depth model whereby.
Two, text feature extracts:
Text be model determine news whether be Deceptive news important evidence, model can not directly handle natural language, Therefore, it is necessary to could handle after being translated into vector matrix.Word2Vec method is used in the present invention in training set corpus The feature representation of each vocabulary in middle training corpus, and be the matrix that vocabulary vector is spliced by news sentence expression, it indicates Form is as follows:
x1:n=x1⊕x2⊕…⊕xn
Wherein ⊕ indicates the concatenation of feature, xiIndicate feature vector (word corresponding to i-th of word in the newsletter archive Remittance vector), x1:nIndicate spliced sentence characteristics vector, length n.
Feature extractor of the two-way shot and long term memory network (LSTM) as text is used in the present invention, LSTM is extensive Be used in the handling elongated sequence of the task, and machine translation, speech recognition, question answering system etc. application in achieve order The performance that people attractes attention.LSTM uses word x at each momentiWith the hidden state h of last momentt-1As input, and export current hidden State ht, Formal Representation are as follows:
ht=H (ht-1,xt)
WhereinIndicate activation primitive.Two-way shot and long term memory network (BiLSTM) solves LSTM can only be in the past The deficiency that information is obtained in text, by (positive reversed simultaneously using a LSTM to inputting while carrying out forward and reverse input Use a LSTM), the information of the available current vocabulary context of BiLSTM, so that sentence expression is more abundant.Many institute's weeks Know, in a sentence and not all word is all of equal importance, wherein usually containing some words than other vocabulary with richer Information.Therefore, it is less appropriate for being put on an equal footing to all words using identical weight, introduces attention machine in the present invention (Attention Mechanism) is made to practise different weights for different lexicography, weight shows more greatly the word in sentence more Important, the sentence after introducing attention mechanism is expressed as follows:
ui=tanh (Wwhi+bw
Wherein W*It indicates weight matrix, is obtained by neural network learning, it is random initial for most starting weight matrix Change, by constantly learning, reasonable weight matrix can be obtained.bwIndicate biasing, αiTo use softmax function normalization Weight later, ftIt is expressed as the weighted sum of the hidden vector of all moment BiLSTM outputs.So far text vector has just been got Final vector expression, and will use this to carry out Deceptive news judgement.
Three, the learning framework of knowledge elicitation:
As shown in Figure 1, knowledge elicitation frame is input with style vector and text vector, wind is obtained using bilinear function Lattice-text feature matrix, mathematical expression are as follows:
fsFor the style vector, ftFor text vector, it is f that B, which is the bilinear function,bThe style-text feature matrix.
Bilinear function is proposed to modeling double factor variable, such as " style " and " content ", and has got excellent Effect.Bilinear function can model the correlation between two variables well, and can capture the phase interaction between variable With relationship.Using bilinear function processing diction vector and Text eigenvector can be very good capture style and text it Between mutual response relationship, it can model the response in each dimension of text vector to style and features, i.e., each dimension packet Style information containing how many degree.This operation be equivalent to using expertise for deep learning model extraction go out feature to Amount is given a mark, and high score is given in the part with obvious style and features, and no obvious style and features part will give low point Number.Then, being filtered out using maximum pond function (Max-Pooling) has largest score in style-text feature matrix Vector forms boot vector (Guided Feature), which indicates to filter out in text the most portion of style and features information Point.Automatically obtain that text feature is different, which is to be added to expertise from simple utilization deep learning frame , it is that learning process intervene and instructed using knowledge is artificial, that is to say, that in feature selecting part, both wrapped Knowledge containing machine: the text feature that deep learning model obtains automatically, and include expertise: expert teaches model which feature It is really important.This boot vector is connect with full articulamentum to carry out Deceptive news detection, in the present invention, 0 by the present invention Non- Deceptive news are represented, 1 represents Deceptive news.
The following are system embodiment corresponding with above method embodiment, present embodiment can be mutual with above embodiment Cooperation is implemented.The relevant technical details mentioned in above embodiment are still effective in the present embodiment, in order to reduce repetition, Which is not described herein again.Correspondingly, the relevant technical details mentioned in present embodiment are also applicable in above embodiment.
The invention also provides a kind of bilinearity neural network Deceptive news detection systems based on style guidance, wherein wrapping It includes:
The newsletter archive that module 1, acquisition are detected to network false news, quantifies the language of the newsletter archive by neural network It says style and features, obtains the style vector of the newsletter archive, which is inputted into Text character extraction device, obtains the news The text vector of text;
The style vector sum text vector is inputted bilinearity neural network by module 2, which includes Bilinear function, for modeling the correlation between the style vector sum text vector, to obtain the wind of the newsletter archive Lattice-text feature matrix form boot vector using largest score vector in the style-text feature matrix, and by the guidance Vector is input to full articulamentum, determines the Deceptive news label of the newsletter archive.
The described bilinearity neural network Deceptive news detection system based on style guidance, wherein the module 1 include:
Module 11 converts the newsletter archive to the vector matrix x that vocabulary vector is spliced1:n=x1⊕x2⊕…⊕ xn, wherein ⊕ indicates concatenation, xiIndicate vocabulary vector, x corresponding to i-th of word in the newsletter archive1:nIndicate that length is The vector matrix of n;
Module 12, text feature extractor are shot and long term memory network, which is input to shot and long term memory Network obtains the hidden state h of each vocabulary vector in the vector matrixt=H (ht-1,xt), t is less than or equal to n, htIt is t-th The hidden state of vocabulary vector;
Module 13, by attention mechanism come for each hidden state assignment weightui= tanh(Wwhi+bw), wherein W*Indicate weight matrix, bwIndicate biasing, αiFor the weight of i-th of hidden state after normalization;
Module 14 passes through the weighted sum weight αiWith the hidden state ht, obtain text vector ftFor text vector.
The bilinearity neural network Deceptive news detection system based on style guidance, wherein obtaining the style-text The system of eigen matrix is as follows:
fsFor the style vector, ftFor text vector, it is f that B, which is the bilinear function,bThe style-text feature matrix.
The bilinearity neural network Deceptive news detection system that any one described is guided based on style, the wherein text Feature extractor is shot and long term memory network or two-way shot and long term memory network.
The bilinearity neural network Deceptive news detection system based on style guidance, wherein module 2 includes: to use Maximum pond function filters out largest score vector in the style-text feature matrix and forms boot vector.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of bilinearity neural network Deceptive news detection method based on style guidance characterized by comprising
The newsletter archive that step 1, acquisition are detected to network false news, quantifies the language wind of the newsletter archive by neural network Lattice feature obtains the style vector of the newsletter archive, which is inputted Text character extraction device, obtains the newsletter archive Text vector;
The style vector sum text vector is inputted bilinearity neural network by step 2, which includes two-wire Property function, for modeling the correlation between the style vector sum text vector, to obtain style-text of the newsletter archive Eigen matrix forms boot vector using largest score vector in the style-text feature matrix, and the boot vector is defeated Enter to determine to full articulamentum the Deceptive news label of the newsletter archive.
2. the bilinearity neural network Deceptive news detection method as described in claim 1 based on style guidance, feature exist In the step 1 includes:
Step 11 converts the newsletter archive to the vector matrix x that vocabulary vector is spliced1:n=x1⊕x2⊕…⊕xn, Middle ⊕ indicates concatenation, xiIndicate vocabulary vector, x corresponding to i-th of word in the newsletter archive1:nIndicate that length is being somebody's turn to do for n Vector matrix;
Step 12, text feature extractor are shot and long term memory network, which is input to the shot and long term memory network, Obtain the hidden state h of each vocabulary vector in the vector matrixt=H (ht-1,xt), t is less than or equal to n, htFor t-th of vocabulary to The hidden state of amount;
Step 13, by attention mechanism come for each hidden state assignment weightui=tanh (Wwhi +bw), wherein W*Indicate weight matrix, bwIndicate biasing, αiFor the weight of i-th of hidden state after normalization;
Step 14 passes through the weighted sum weight αiWith the hidden state ht, obtain text vector ftFor Text vector.
3. the bilinearity neural network Deceptive news detection method as described in claim 1 based on style guidance, feature exist In it is as follows to obtain the style-text feature matrix method:
fsFor the style vector, ftFor text vector, it is f that B, which is the bilinear function,bThe style-text feature matrix.
4. any one bilinearity neural network Deceptive news detection method based on style guidance as described in claim 1, It is characterized in that, text feature extractor is shot and long term memory network or two-way shot and long term memory network.
5. the bilinearity neural network Deceptive news detection method as described in claim 1 based on style guidance, feature exist In step 2 includes: to filter out largest score vector composition guidance in the style-text feature matrix using maximum pond function Vector.
6. a kind of bilinearity neural network Deceptive news detection system based on style guidance characterized by comprising
The newsletter archive that module 1, acquisition are detected to network false news, quantifies the language wind of the newsletter archive by neural network Lattice feature obtains the style vector of the newsletter archive, which is inputted Text character extraction device, obtains the newsletter archive Text vector;
The style vector sum text vector is inputted bilinearity neural network by module 2, which includes two-wire Property function, for modeling the correlation between the style vector sum text vector, to obtain style-text of the newsletter archive Eigen matrix forms boot vector using largest score vector in the style-text feature matrix, and the boot vector is defeated Enter to determine to full articulamentum the Deceptive news label of the newsletter archive.
7. the bilinearity neural network Deceptive news detection system as claimed in claim 6 based on style guidance, feature exist In the module 1 includes:
Module 11 converts the newsletter archive to the vector matrix x that vocabulary vector is spliced1:n=x1⊕x2⊕…⊕xn, Middle ⊕ indicates concatenation, xiIndicate vocabulary vector, x corresponding to i-th of word in the newsletter archive1:nIndicate that length is being somebody's turn to do for n Vector matrix;
Module 12, text feature extractor are shot and long term memory network, which is input to the shot and long term memory network, Obtain the hidden state h of each vocabulary vector in the vector matrixt=H (ht-1,xt), t is less than or equal to n, htFor t-th of vocabulary to The hidden state of amount;
Module 13, by attention mechanism come for each hidden state assignment weightui=tanh (Wwhi +bw), wherein W*Indicate weight matrix, bwIndicate biasing, αiFor the weight of i-th of hidden state after normalization;
Module 14 passes through the weighted sum weight αiWith the hidden state ht, obtain text vector ftFor Text vector.
8. the bilinearity neural network Deceptive news detection system as claimed in claim 6 based on style guidance, feature exist In it is as follows to obtain the style-text feature matrix system:
fsFor the style vector, ftFor text vector, it is f that B, which is the bilinear function,bThe style-text feature matrix.
9. any one bilinearity neural network Deceptive news detection system based on style guidance as claimed in claim 6, It is characterized in that, text feature extractor is shot and long term memory network or two-way shot and long term memory network.
10. the bilinearity neural network Deceptive news detection system as claimed in claim 6 based on style guidance, feature exist In module 2 includes: to filter out largest score vector composition guidance in the style-text feature matrix using maximum pond function Vector.
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