CN110208136A - A kind of building system in Ecological Environmental Data library - Google Patents
A kind of building system in Ecological Environmental Data library Download PDFInfo
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- CN110208136A CN110208136A CN201910473623.3A CN201910473623A CN110208136A CN 110208136 A CN110208136 A CN 110208136A CN 201910473623 A CN201910473623 A CN 201910473623A CN 110208136 A CN110208136 A CN 110208136A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N5/00—Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid
- G01N5/04—Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid by removing a component, e.g. by evaporation, and weighing the remainder
- G01N5/045—Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid by removing a component, e.g. by evaporation, and weighing the remainder for determining moisture content
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of building system in Ecological Environmental Data library, including data acquisition module, data analysis module and data feedback module, data acquisition module includes that the gradient obtains module, vegetative coverage obtains module, soil moisture content obtains module；Soil sample is buried pressure acquisition module；Data analysis module includes the first analysis module and the second analysis module, first analysis module is for analyzing Gradient and vegetative coverage data, and thus dividing sample region, pass to data feedback module, institute's soil moisture content data are obtained and soil sample is buried pressure data for instructing soil moisture content to obtain module and soil sample pressure acquisition module subregion of burying, second analysis module according to it is different sampling regions soil moisture content data and soil sample bury pressure data analysis mud-stone flow disaster generation possibility, complete the building in Ecological Environmental Data library, the generation of good prevention mud-stone flow disaster can be played.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Ecological Environment Analysis field more particularly to a kind of building systems in Ecological Environmental Data library.
Background technique
Ecological environment be it is closely bound up with the mankind, building Ecological Environmental Data library can make the mankind be better understood by from
So, especially at hillside, the Ecological Environmental Data library for constructing hillside can effectively prevent the hair of the natural calamities such as mud-rock flow
It is raw；The building of existing hillside database is mostly fairly simple, mainly just for vegetation, precipitation event and gradient situation,
Therefore simple reference role is only only served, is acted on during preventing mud-stone flow disaster little.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of building systems in Ecological Environmental Data library, can count to multinomial data
And priority and feedback information are divided, the generation of good prevention mud-stone flow disaster can be played.
In order to achieve the goal above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: a kind of building system in Ecological Environmental Data library,
Including data acquisition module, data analysis module and data feedback module, data acquisition module includes that the gradient obtains module, vegetation
Covering obtains module, soil moisture content obtains module；Soil sample is buried pressure acquisition module；Data analysis module includes first
Thus analysis module and the second analysis module, the first analysis module are divided for analyzing Gradient and vegetative coverage data
Region is sampled, data feedback module is passed to, soil moisture content obtains module and soil sample enters soil pressure and obtains for instructing
Module subregion obtains institute's soil moisture content data and soil sample and buries pressure data, and the second analysis module is according to different samplings
The soil moisture content data in region and soil sample bury pressure data analysis mud-stone flow disaster generation possibility, complete ecology
The building of environment data base.
Preferably, soil moisture content obtain module sampling and soil sample bury pressure acquisition module pressure obtain it is logical
Over sampling device is synchronous to be realized, this sampler includes mounting blocks, and the lower part of the mounting blocks is connected with sampling column, described
The bottom end of sampling column is sampling cone, is embedded with first pressure inductor, the first pressure sense above the mounting blocks
It answers and is evenly provided with first pressure measurement spring above device, the upper end of the first pressure measurement spring is connected with pushing
Block, the first pressure inductor are combined with the display system that can draw pressure reflection figure in real time, the sampling column and
Sampling cone is inner cavity body, and the lower end surface of sampling cone is opening, and sampling is provided in the sampling column and adjusts lid, described
The lateral surface of sampling column be provided with graduated scale.
Preferably, the upper outside of the sampling column is fixed with the link block that breaks ground, and the link block that breaks ground passes through company
The downside that block clamping screw is mounted on mounting blocks is connect, the lower end surface of the sampling column offers the connection screw thread ring moved towards vertically
Slot is fixed with the connection screw thread cylinder that cooperation is tightened with connection screw thread annular groove screw thread above the sampling cone.
Preferably, the sampling adjusts lid and can slide up and down in sampling column, and samples the top for adjusting and covering and be connected with
Adjusting rod is sampled, the sampling adjusting rod passes through the adjusting mounting blocks being arranged in sampling column, and the upper end for sampling adjusting rod is
Threaded rod, and by adjusting clamping screw locking.
Preferably, the side of the adjusting mounting blocks is equipped with support link block by support connection bolt, described
Support link block is fixedly connected below measurement supporting block, and the second measurement bullet moved towards vertically is connected with below the measurement supporting block
Spring, the described second measurement spring cover the second pressure inductor of side and connect with being embedded in sampling and adjust, and described second presses
Power inductor is connected with vertical display, and the sampling adjusting covers side and is fixed with adjusting thread bush, and the sampling is adjusted
The lower end of bar is threaded rod and tightens cooperation with screw thread external threading is adjusted.
Preferably, the lower section of the link block that breaks ground is connected with movable block, the movable block set by movable drawstring
Connect the range finder being embedded with below the outside of sampling column, the link block that breaks ground with movable block cooperation, the range finder
It is connected with the display system that can be drawn apart from real-time reflection figure.
Preferably, it is provided with vertical pushing guide post on the mounting blocks, is provided with below the lower lock block under
The lower pressing sleeve block of guide post cooperation is pressed, and the upper end for pushing guide post is provided with contact induction device, the contact induction device is connected with
Alarm.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of operational flowchart of the building system in Ecological Environmental Data library.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of sampler.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of sampling column.
Fig. 4 is the partial structure diagram of sampling column.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view of B in Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged view of A in Fig. 2.
Number mark as shown in the figure indicates are as follows: 1, mounting blocks；2, first pressure inductor；3, the first measurement spring；4, under
Briquetting；5, sampling column；6, sampling cone；7, connection screw thread cylinder；8, break ground link block；9, movable drawstring；10, movable block；11, it connects
Block clamping screw；12, range finder；15, guide post is pushed；16, lower pressing sleeve block；17, contact induction device；21, connection screw thread annular groove；
22, sampling adjusts lid；23, adjusting rod is sampled；24, mounting blocks are adjusted；25, clamping screw is adjusted；26, graduated scale；27, the second pressure
Power inductor；28, the second measurement spring；29, supporting block is measured；30, link block is supported；31, support connection bolt；32, it adjusts
Thread bush.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical solution of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing to the present invention into
Row detailed description, the description of this part be only it is exemplary and explanatory, should not have any limitation to protection scope of the present invention
Effect.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of building system in Ecological Environmental Data library, including data acquisition module, data analysis module
With data feedback module, data acquisition module includes that the gradient obtains module, vegetative coverage obtains module, soil moisture content obtains mould
Block；Soil sample is buried pressure acquisition module；Data analysis module include the first analysis module and the second analysis module, first point
Analysis module is for analyzing Gradient and vegetative coverage data, and thus dividing sample region, passes to data feedback module, uses
Institute's soil moisture content data are obtained in instructing soil moisture content to obtain module and soil sample pressure acquisition module subregion of burying
It buries pressure data with soil sample, the second analysis module is according to the soil moisture content data and soil sample in different sampling regions
The pressure data that buries analyzes the possibility of the generation of mud-stone flow disaster, completes the building in Ecological Environmental Data library.
The building of database is as follows: first passing through unmanned plane first and carries scanning device to needing to construct Ecological Environmental Data library
Region be scanned, obtain the gradient situation and vegetative coverage situation in this region, and by the result of scanning draw at electronics
This information, is then passed to the first analysis module of data analysis module, the first analysis module can be according to the gradient by the drawing of shelves
Situation and vegetative coverage situation have divided sampling region, and the plant sampled on region is classified, and are broadly divided into four
Grade, rate of vegetation are lower than 10%, and rate of vegetation 11-30%, vegetation coverage 31-60%, rate of vegetation are greater than 60%,
And by the vegetation grade mark after classification to corresponding sampling region, by feedback module, (this feedback module can pass through later
The sampling region drawing that vegetative coverage grade is marked is transmitted to display screen by the form of electronics shelves, can also directly generate papery
The drawing of shelves) it is fed back, according to the feedback of feedback module, can be penetrated by artificial or manipulator using sampler
It is sampled into soil, in this process, pressure applied is measured during breaking ground to sampling, is passed through again later
Moisture determination equipment is measured the water content in sample, is usually of poor quality the obtaining for measuring baking front and back containing aquametry
?；It so obtains soil sample and enters water content data in soil pressure and soil, pass this data onto data analysis module, number
The water content data in soil pressure and soil can be entered according to corresponding soil sample according to the second analysis module of analysis module to analyze
Whether this sampling region has the danger of transmitting mud-stone flow disaster (can sample test data and same sampler herein close
Mud-stone flow disaster does not occur within several years and data that the similar region of the gradient obtains compare, and contrast groups can generally set 3 groups
More than, and take water content minimum and enter pair that the contrast groups of soil pressure minimum (i.e. soil hardening degree is minimum) are compared as judgement
Than group), and this result is integrated into shape together with grade information, vegetation information, the sampling water content in pressure information and soil of burying
Such as vegetation can also be covered to effectively preventing is carried out at mud-rock flow easily hair at Ecological Environmental Data library by this database
The low region of the lid grade and region for being easy to happen mud-rock flow carries out plantation vegetation, can play the effect for conserving water and soil and not being lost
Fruit.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, soil moisture content obtains the sampling of module and soil sample is buried the pressure of pressure acquisition module
It obtains and is realized by the way that sampler is synchronous, this sampler includes mounting blocks 1, and the lower part of the mounting blocks 1 is connected with sampling
The bottom end of column 5, the sampling column 5 is sampling cone 6, and the top of the mounting blocks 1 is embedded with first pressure inductor 2, institute
The top for the first pressure inductor 2 stated is evenly provided with first pressure measurement spring 3, and the first pressure measures spring
3 upper end is connected with lower lock block 4, and the first pressure inductor 2 is combined with the display that can draw pressure reflection figure in real time
System, the sampling column 5 and sampling cone 6 are inner cavity body, and the lower end surface of sampling cone 6 is opening, the sampling column 5
It is inside provided with sampling and adjusts lid 22, the lateral surface of the sampling column 6 is provided with graduated scale.
In sampling operation, first makes sampling cone 6 vertical and touch the soil in the region of being sampled, later by by pressure
Briquetting 4 penetrates into sampling cone 6 in soil, and in this process, first pressure measurement spring 3 necessarily will appear compression, in turn
First pressure inductor 2 can be made to generate pressure signal, the pressure generated with the increase for depth of breaking ground, first pressure inductor 2
Numerical value can also change, and observe graduated scale 26, until the depth that depth of breaking ground reaches required, then stop breaking ground, pass through display
The change value of pressure during entirely breaking ground is reacted in system export, while this equipment being taken out, meeting in sampling column 5 and sampling cone 6
Pedotheque needed for being full of is completed to determine while soil sample into soil pressure, greatly improves working efficiency.
As shown in Figure 2-5, the upper outside of the sampling column 5 is fixed with the link block 8 that breaks ground, the link block that breaks ground
8 are mounted on the downside of mounting blocks 1 by link block clamping screw 11, and the lower end surface of the sampling column 5 offers vertical trend
Connection screw thread annular groove 21, the top of the sampling cone 6 is fixed with the connection that cooperation is tightened with 21 screw thread of connection screw thread annular groove
Thread barrel 7.
Sampling column and sampling cone are likely to occur abrasion when in use to be caused to damage, therefore passes through the bolt and screw thread of disassembly
Locking mechanism can be convenient replacement；It, can be by entire sampling column and sampling cone when sampling is completed simultaneously during sampling
It removes and stands upside down, then again remove sampling cone, the upper surface after sampling column stands upside down later is cut flat with, and then is obtained complete
Sample column.
As shown in Figure 3-4, the sampling adjusts lid 22 and can slide up and down in sampling column 5, and samples and adjust lid 22
Top is connected with sampling adjusting rod 22, and the sampling adjusting rod 22 passes through the adjusting mounting blocks 24 being arranged in sampling column 5, and takes
The upper end of sample adjusting rod 22 is threaded rod, and is locked by adjusting clamping screw 25.
Sampling adjusting rod 22 is able to drive sampling adjusting lid 22 and moves up and down, and then can corresponding adjustment samples taken soil
The height of earth column, and it is easy to operate.
As shown in figure 4, the side of the adjusting mounting blocks 24 is equipped with support link block by support connection bolt 31
30, the support link block 30 is fixedly connected below measurement supporting block 29, and it is vertical to be connected with below the measurement supporting block 29
Second measurement spring 28 of trend, the second measurement spring 28 adjust the second pressure sense of 22 upside of lid with sampling is embedded in
Device 27 is answered to connect, the second pressure inductor 27 is connected with vertical display, and the sampling is adjusted and is connected on the upside of lid 22
Have and adjust thread bush 32, the lower end of the sampling adjusting rod 23 is threaded rod and tightens cooperation with 32 screw thread of thread bush is adjusted.
Sampling, which is adjusted, tightens cooperation with the screw thread for adjusting thread bush 32, it can ensures to sample adjusting rod 23 and sampling is adjusted
Lid 22 separates, and so only the second measurement spring 28 adjusts the second pressure inductor 27 that lid 22 is embedded in sampling and connect, into
And after sampling column is cut flat with, can turn take away sampling adjusting rod 23 mode make sampling adjust lid and sample compression second survey
Spring 28 is measured, since compression can generate elastic force, this value of elastic can be shown the second measurement spring 28 by second pressure inductor 27
Out, and this value of elastic is exactly to sample the weight for adjusting lid 22 and sample, is carried out later by will integrally be put into baking box
Baking, evaporates the moisture in soil, and pressure difference value twice is exactly the gravity of moisture, can so measure moisture content,
By the design to sampling column itself, the measurement of subsequent water content is facilitated.
As shown in figures 2 and 5, the lower section of the link block 8 that breaks ground is connected with movable block 10 by movable drawstring 9, described
Movable block 10 be socketed in the outside of sampling column 5, the ranging cooperated with movable block 10 is embedded with below the link block 8 that breaks ground
Device 12, the range finder 12 are connected with the display system that can be drawn apart from real-time reflection figure.
When being broken ground, movable block 10 with what is broken ground can gradually rise, and then the measurement of range finder 12
Value can change in real time, and by range finder 12, variation can reflect the real-time deep to bury in real time, by itself and the first pressure
The pressure real-time change of power inductor is integrated, can preferably react different depth for pressure value of burying.
As seen in figs, vertical pushing guide post 15,4 lower section of lower lock block are provided on the mounting blocks 1
The lower pressing sleeve block 16 for being provided with and pushing the cooperation of guide post 15, and the upper end for pushing guide post 15 is provided with contact induction device 17, it is described
Contact induction device 17 be connected with alarm.
During pushing, lower pressing sleeve block 16 can decline, but be covered on pushing guide post 15 always, when pushing guide post 15
On contact induction device 17 generate contact alarm signal when, then prove first pressure measurement spring 3 have been carried out utmostly
Compression, expression required pressure of breaking ground is very big, therefore can choose and change a place and break ground, as still in this way, if table
Show that the soil hardness in this region is larger, is not in landslide disaster.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property includes, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes those elements, and
And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment institute it is intrinsic
Element.
Used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, the explanation of above example
It is merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention.The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it answers
When pointing out due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there is unlimited specific structure, for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvement, retouching or variation can also be made, can also incited somebody to action
Above-mentioned technical characteristic is combined in the right way；These improve retouching, variation or combination, or the not improved structure by invention
Think and technical solution directly applies to other occasions, is regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of building system in Ecological Environmental Data library, which is characterized in that including data acquisition module, data analysis module and
Data feedback module, data acquisition module include that the gradient obtains module, vegetative coverage obtains module, soil moisture content obtains mould
Block；Soil sample is buried pressure acquisition module；Data analysis module include the first analysis module and the second analysis module, first point
Analysis module is for analyzing Gradient and vegetative coverage data, and thus dividing sample region, passes to data feedback module, uses
Institute's soil moisture content data are obtained in instructing soil moisture content to obtain module and soil sample pressure acquisition module subregion of burying
It buries pressure data with soil sample, the second analysis module is according to the soil moisture content data and soil sample in different sampling regions
The pressure data that buries analyzes the possibility of the generation of mud-stone flow disaster, completes the building in Ecological Environmental Data library.
2. a kind of building system in Ecological Environmental Data library according to claim 1, which is characterized in that soil moisture content obtains
The bury pressure of pressure acquisition module of the sampling of modulus block and soil sample is obtained and is realized by the way that sampler is synchronous, this sampling fills
It sets including mounting blocks (1), the lower part of the mounting blocks (1) is connected with sampling column (5), and the bottom end of the sampling column (5) is
Sampling cone (6) is embedded with first pressure inductor (2) above the mounting blocks (1), the first pressure inductor
(2) first pressure measurement spring (3), the upper end connection of first pressure measurement spring (3) are evenly provided with above
Have lower lock block (4), the first pressure inductor (2) is combined with the display system that can draw pressure reflection figure in real time, institute
The sampling column (5) and sampling cone (6) stated are inner cavity body, and the lower end surface of sampling cone (6) is opening, the sampling column
(5) it is provided with sampling in and adjusts lid (22), the lateral surface of the sampling column (6) is provided with graduated scale.
3. a kind of building system in Ecological Environmental Data library according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the sampling column
(5) upper outside is fixed with the link block that breaks ground (8), and the link block that breaks ground (8) is pacified by link block clamping screw (11)
Mounted in the downside of mounting blocks (1), the lower end surface of the sampling column (5) offers the connection screw thread annular groove (21) moved towards vertically,
The connection screw thread cylinder (7) that cooperation is tightened with connection screw thread annular groove (21) screw thread is fixed with above the sampling cone (6).
4. a kind of building system in Ecological Environmental Data library according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the sampling tune
The top that section lid (22) can slide up and down in sampling column (5), and sample adjusting lid (22) is connected with sampling adjusting rod (22), institute
The sampling adjusting rod (22) stated passes through the adjusting mounting blocks (24) being arranged in sampling column (5), and samples the upper end of adjusting rod (22)
For threaded rod, and by adjusting clamping screw (25) locking.
5. a kind of building system in Ecological Environmental Data library according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the adjusting peace
The side of dress block (24) is equipped with by support connection bolt (31) and supports link block (30), under the support link block (30)
Side is fixed with measurement supporting block (29), and the second measurement spring moved towards vertically is connected with below the measurement supporting block (29)
(28), described second measurement spring (28) adjusts second pressure inductor (27) on the upside of lid (22) even with sampling is embedded in
It connects, the second pressure inductor (27) is connected with vertical display, and the sampling adjusts and is fixed with tune on the upside of lid (22)
It saves thread bush (32), the lower end of the sampling adjusting rod (23) is threaded rod and matches with adjusting thread bush (32) screw thread and tightening
It closes.
6. a kind of building system in Ecological Environmental Data library according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the company of breaking ground
The lower section for connecing block (8) passes through movable drawstring (9) and is connected with movable block (10), and the movable block (10) is socketed in sampling column (5)
Outside, the range finder (12) with movable block (10) cooperation, the range finder are embedded with below the link block that breaks ground (8)
(12) it is connected with the display system that can be drawn apart from real-time reflection figure.
7. a kind of building system in Ecological Environmental Data library according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the mounting blocks
(1) it is provided with vertical pushing guide post (15) on, be provided with below the lower lock block (4) and pushes under guide post (15) cooperation
Pressing sleeve block (16), and the upper end for pushing guide post (15) is provided with contact induction device (17), contact induction device (17) connection
There is alarm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910473623.3A CN110208136B (en) | 2019-06-01 | 2019-06-01 | Construction system of ecological environment database |
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| CN201910473623.3A CN110208136B (en) | 2019-06-01 | 2019-06-01 | Construction system of ecological environment database |
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| CN110208136B CN110208136B (en) | 2022-03-29 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110208136B (en) | 2022-03-29 |
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