CN110206763A - A kind of stand-type pump group of bunker oil answers button-type vibration isolation gasket ring - Google Patents

A kind of stand-type pump group of bunker oil answers button-type vibration isolation gasket ring Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110206763A
CN110206763A CN201910344225.1A CN201910344225A CN110206763A CN 110206763 A CN110206763 A CN 110206763A CN 201910344225 A CN201910344225 A CN 201910344225A CN 110206763 A CN110206763 A CN 110206763A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ring
force bearing
pressure
groove
pump group
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910344225.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林众民
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Wuhan Ma Kang Equipment Co Ltd
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Wuhan Ma Kang Equipment Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhan Ma Kang Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Wuhan Ma Kang Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910344225.1A priority Critical patent/CN110206763A/en
Publication of CN110206763A publication Critical patent/CN110206763A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/02Selection of particular materials
    • F04D29/026Selection of particular materials especially adapted for liquid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/60Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling
    • F04D29/62Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/628Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for liquid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • F04D29/669Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for liquid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2300/00Materials; Properties thereof
    • F05D2300/10Metals, alloys or intermetallic compounds
    • F05D2300/11Iron
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2300/00Materials; Properties thereof
    • F05D2300/10Metals, alloys or intermetallic compounds
    • F05D2300/11Iron
    • F05D2300/111Cast iron
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2300/00Materials; Properties thereof
    • F05D2300/10Metals, alloys or intermetallic compounds
    • F05D2300/17Alloys
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2300/00Materials; Properties thereof
    • F05D2300/10Metals, alloys or intermetallic compounds
    • F05D2300/17Alloys
    • F05D2300/171Steel alloys
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2300/00Materials; Properties thereof
    • F05D2300/10Metals, alloys or intermetallic compounds
    • F05D2300/17Alloys
    • F05D2300/172Copper alloys
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2300/00Materials; Properties thereof
    • F05D2300/10Metals, alloys or intermetallic compounds
    • F05D2300/17Alloys
    • F05D2300/173Aluminium alloys, e.g. AlCuMgPb
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2300/00Materials; Properties thereof
    • F05D2300/40Organic materials
    • F05D2300/43Synthetic polymers, e.g. plastics; Rubber

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

Button-type vibration isolation gasket ring, the present invention and pump group are answered the invention discloses a kind of stand-type pump group of bunker oil and fuel tank connects into organic whole.Each ring is mutually nested with trapezoidal groove with trapezoidal convex shoulder, and vertical vibration power is dispersed a part to horizontal direction and is transformed into thermal energy;Have between the horizontal end face of each ring and block cavity and gap, vertical vibration power cannot directly vertical transmitting so that vibration is effectively decayed furthermore the material difference of adjacent ring can produce Additional vertical and horizontal shear and consume vibrational energy.The present invention, which had not only alleviated the vibration of pump group itself but also preferably mitigated environment and other equipment vibration, influences the vibration of present invention carrying pump group.The present invention can reduce 10~13 decibels of vibrating noise or more, using and automobile-used in addition to for other than ship, can also be applied to land, achieving good economic results in society.

Description

A kind of stand-type pump group of bunker oil answers button-type vibration isolation gasket ring
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stand-type pump groups of bunker oil to answer button-type vibration isolation gasket ring, in particular to a kind of with watertight and simultaneous There is the stand-type pump group of the bunker oil of fire-proof function to answer button-type vibration isolation gasket ring, belongs to vibration reduction of ship technical field.
Background technique
Marine hydraulic power unit is that ship executes mission task, and personnel's normal life, work are provided and conveyed continually Each pressure fluid, for example host, pay machine supply lubricating oil;Control system for primary and secondary machine provides hydraulic oil;For roll adjustment spiral Paddle provides hydraulic oil;Pressure fluid and lubricating oil are provided for deck machinery such as steering engine, windlass, crane etc.;... etc..But It is, since marine hydraulic power unit pump group is the dynamafluidal movable machinery of conveying, there are biggish mechanical oscillation and noise, these Mechanical oscillation and noise will cause workplace and mechanical place bad environments, not only cause to petrol station and pump group itself affect and Other equipment can also be adversely affected and be damaged by damage, are still caused body and mind to damage crewman simultaneously, be will cause when serious Ship cannot normally complete mission task, also be particularly disadvantageous for the stealthy of military ships, to seriously restrict the operation energy of combat vessel Power.
In consideration of it, vibration reduction of ship technical field mainly reduces the vibration of marine hydraulic power unit in terms of following four at present And noise, first is that improving the structure design of petrol station pump group (mainly pump and prime mover) and fuel tank;Second is that improving hydraulic power unit pump The accuracy of manufacture of group;Third is that installing independent damper additional between marine hydraulic power unit pump group and fuel tank mounting seat;Fourth is that installing rubber additional Glue damping sealing ring pads.But the first and second two methods cannot prevent the influence of environment and other vibration equipments to pump group, and It is higher (this is also one of the Main way that current vibration and noise reducing is made great efforts) to design and manufacture cost;When the third method is with using Between lengthening, damper can gradually decrease vibration damping efficiency, while this method is not suitable for the petrol station peculiar to vessel for having watertight requirement yet Pump group;Fourth method is not suitable for the place for having fire protection requirement.
For above situation, it is simultaneously while also simultaneous come the vibrating noise for reducing pump group to need to design a kind of novel isolation mounting Care for watertight and the fire protection requirement for meeting petrol station.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind for petrol station pump group to can reduce 10~13 decibels of vibrating noise or more, have The stand-type pump group of the bunker oil of watertight and fire-proof function answers button-type vibration isolation gasket ring.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of stand-type pump group of bunker oil answers button-type vibration isolation gasket ring, it is mounted on oil Between the top plate of case and the middle cover flange of pump group;It includes group ring, seat ring, several connection bolts, wherein the bottom of the seat ring It is fixed on the top plate of the fuel tank, described group of ring is fixed between the middle cover flange of pump group and the seat ring, and described It is bolted together between middle cover flange, group ring and seat ring using several connections;Described group of ring includes that coaxial line is upper and lower vertically Two pressure rings of arrangement, intermediate a ring, two disk rings, two force bearing rings, two snap rings, two retaining rings;Wherein,
Two pressure rings are connected on the seat ring and middle cover flange;
The intermediate ring is arranged between two pressure rings, and on face opposite between the pressure ring and the intermediate ring respectively It is provided with pressure ring groove and intermediate ring groove;
The force bearing ring limit is in the pressure ring groove, and the snap ring limit is in the intermediate ring groove;
It is connected together between the force bearing ring and snap ring using slot and is provided with retaining ring;
The disk ring is additionally provided between the internal groove side wall of the pressure ring groove of the force bearing ring and pressure ring;
The flat shape of the disk ring is to prolong the waveform of perimeter distribution, and each connection bolt is from the disk ring It is passed through at the wave crest or trough of wavy shaped configuration, by adjusting the elasticity of connection bolt, the whole of described group of ring can be changed Body intrinsic frequency.
Further, preferably, the horizontal neutral face of the intermediate ring is provided with several frequency modulation holes not of uniform size along perimeter, The frequency modulation hole can adjust the intrinsic frequency of intermediate ring.
Further, preferably, the cross sectional shape of the pressure ring groove and intermediate ring groove is trapezoidal;The force bearing ring Cross sectional shape be also trapezoidal, and be circumferentially provided on its small end end face cross sectional shape be rectangle force bearing ring caulking groove, big end It is trapezoidal load ring groove that cross sectional shape is circumferentially provided on end face;On one end end face of the retaining ring it is circumferentially arranged have cut Face shape is trapezoidal retaining ring A convex shoulder, and circumferentially arranged in the other end face to have cross sectional shape be trapezoidal retaining ring B convex shoulder;Institute State snap ring cross sectional shape be it is trapezoidal, be circumferentially provided on big end end face cross sectional shape be trapezoidal snap ring groove.
Further, preferably, the disk ring is in the force bearing ring caulking groove of the trapezium structure of force bearing ring;The load Ring is in the pressure ring groove of pressure ring;The retaining ring A convex shoulder of the retaining ring is in the load ring groove of force bearing ring;The retaining ring of retaining ring B convex shoulder is in the snap ring groove of snap ring;The snap ring is in the intermediate ring groove of intermediate ring.
Further, preferably, the connection bolt includes installation bolt and group set bolt, wherein install bolt from pressure Ring groove, intermediate ring groove, force bearing ring, snap ring center pass through, and the wavy wave crest or trough of disk ring are located at installation At bolt hole and group set bolt hole, and when wave crest is located at installation bolt hole, then trough is located at group set bolt hole, works as trough Then wave crest is located at group set bolt hole when at installation bolt hole.
Further, preferably, the shape of the vibration isolation gasket ring is the ring structure of circular ring shape, quadrangle is with circular arc R nature mistake It crosses.
Further, preferably, the nested bottom between the pressure ring and force bearing ring and between pressure ring and disk ring is all provided with It is equipped with pressing sleeve cavity;Nested bottom between the force bearing ring and retaining ring is provided with outer transition cavity, the snap ring and retaining ring it Between nested bottom be provided with interior transition cavity;Nested bottom between the snap ring and intermediate ring has been provided with middle cavity; It is provided between the intermediate ring and pressure ring and between snap ring and force bearing ring and blocks gap.
Further, preferably, the integral multiple that the quantity of the connection bolt is 4.
Further, preferably, the material of the pressure ring, intermediate ring is spheroidal graphite cast-iron or noiseless alloy;The force bearing ring, Retaining ring, snap ring material be graphite or spheroidal graphite cast-iron or pure iron or noiseless alloy or elastomer or alloy aluminum;The seat ring Material is carbon steel or noiseless alloy;The material of the disk ring is spring steel;It is described connection bolt material be carbon steel or Noiseless alloy.
Further, preferably, the pressure ring is different from the material of force bearing ring, and force bearing ring is different from the material of retaining ring, button Ring is different from the material of snap ring, and snap ring is different from the intermediate material of ring.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1), the present invention is using pressure ring, disk ring, force bearing ring, retaining ring, snap ring, intermediate ring, snap ring, retaining ring, force bearing ring, dish Loop, pressure ring successively compress the structure of connection with the conical surface to each other, and this conical surface nested structure can be by vertical vibration power to group The inside and outside horizontal direction of ring disperses a part;For pressure ring, intermediate ring, inner sidewall is and outer by the vibration force in horizontal direction For side wall then by vibration force horizontally outward, the two vibration forces are circumferentially, equal in magnitude contrary, form in-fighting, The vibration mechanical energy of horizontal direction is transformed into thermal energy and is dispersed into air, to play the role of vibration damping;For snap ring, Outboard sidewalls are squeezed vibration force, these extrusion and vibration power disperse a part to horizontal direction by the conical surface, these are horizontal Vibration force is circumferentially equal in magnitude contrary, forms in-fighting, the vibration mechanical energy of horizontal direction is transformed into thermal energy and It is dispersed into air, to play the role of vibration damping;For retaining ring, inside by extrusion and vibration power horizontally outward, outside Side is by the extrusion and vibration power in horizontal direction, the two horizontal vibration power are circumferentially equal in magnitude contrary, in formation Consumption, is transformed into thermal energy for the vibration mechanical energy of horizontal direction and is dispersed into air, to play the role of vibration damping;Further , due to pressing sleeve cavity, outer transition cavity, interior transition cavity, middle cavity, the effect for blocking gap, block vertical vibration The direct transmitting of power makes vertical vibration power repeatedly go for a stroll and changes direction, extend the transmission path of vibration force, can also play vibration damping Effect;Further, not due to the material of adjacent each point of ring, in same level, vibration force is unevenly distributed, and is necessarily produced Shearing in unboiled water plane, these shearings are internal force, and made function will convert to heat and be dispersed into air, subtract to play The effect of vibration;Due to nested using the conical surface among adjacent point of ring, so sectional area of the same ring in different level section is unequal, It causes the vibration force of different cross section unequal, necessarily leads to vertical and horizontal direction shearing, these, which will shear made function, to turn Become heat to be dispersed into air, to play the role of vibration damping;Again since each interannular material and structure are different, intrinsic vibration Frequency is different, and vibration is made further to be decayed;Simultaneously because disk ring has the elasticity for being better than other each point of rings, by adjusting group Cover bolt and the elasticity of bolt be installed, can effectively change group ring whole intrinsic frequency, so that vibration is further decayed; Then middle cover flange and group ring (not including the pressure ring of lower part) are connected into across a group multiple groups of set bolts of set bolt hole again One, then will organize ring (not including the pressure ring on top) precession installation threaded hole with multiple installation bolts across installation bolt hole will Group ring connect integral with seat ring, and the structure being not directly connected between the pressure ring of this group of ring middle and lower part and the pressure ring on top is significantly The path for transmitting vibration force by installation bolt is extended, damping is increased, to reduce vibration.In the synthesis of above-mentioned measure Under effect, the vibrating noise of petrol station pump group itself was not only alleviated but also preferably mitigation environment and other equipment vibration holds the present invention The vibration for carrying pump group influences.The present invention can reduce 10~13 decibels of vibrating noise or more.
(2) present invention may also apply to self-contained vertical pump groups, and fuel tank and fuel tank top plate are replaced by pedestal and face plate of foundation at this time.
(3) present invention uses and automobile-used in addition to for other than ship, can also be applied to land;Achieve good social economy's effect Benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that present invention group ring 30 and seat ring 60 are overlooked;
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are the vertical view and A-A schematic cross-sectional view of pressure ring 31 of the present invention respectively;
Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are the vertical view and B-B schematic cross-sectional view of ring 32 among the present invention respectively;
Fig. 7, Fig. 8 are the vertical view and C-C schematic cross-sectional view of force bearing ring 35 of the present invention respectively;
Fig. 9, Figure 10 are the vertical view and D-D schematic cross-sectional view of retaining ring 36 of the present invention respectively;
Figure 11, Figure 12 are the vertical view and E-E section view deployed configuration schematic diagram of disk ring 34 of the present invention respectively;
Figure 13, Figure 14 are the vertical view and F-F schematic cross-sectional view of snap ring 37 of the present invention respectively;
Figure 15, Figure 16 are the vertical view and G-G schematic cross-sectional view of seat ring 60 of the present invention respectively.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-16 is please referred to, the stand-type pump group of a kind of bunker oil of the invention answers button-type vibration isolation gasket ring, is mounted on fuel tank Top plate 11 and pump group 20 middle cover flange 221 between;It includes group ring 30, seat ring 60, several connection bolts, wherein described The bottom of seat ring 60 is fixed on the top plate 11 of the fuel tank, described group of ring be fixed on the middle cover flange 221 of pump group 20 with Between the seat ring 60, pump group through-hole 111 is provided on the fuel tank top plate 11;The pump group 20 include prime mover 21, it is middle cover 22, Middle cover flange 221 and pump 23;Several groups set bolt hole 41, and the middle cover flange 221, group are provided on the middle cover flange 221 It is bolted together between ring 30 and seat ring 60 using several connections;Described group of ring 30 includes that coaxial line is arranged up and down vertically Two pressure ring 31, one intermediate 32, two, ring, 34, two, disk ring retaining rings 36 of snap ring 37, two of force bearing ring 35, two;Wherein, Two pressure rings 31 are connected on the seat ring 60 and middle cover flange 221;The intermediate ring 32 is arranged in two pressure rings It is respectively arranged with pressure ring groove 311 between 31, and on face opposite between the pressure ring and the intermediate ring 32 and intermediate ring is recessed Slot 321;The limit of force bearing ring 35 is in the pressure ring groove 311, and the limit of snap ring 37 is in the intermediate ring groove 321 It is interior;It is connected together between the force bearing ring 35 and snap ring 37 using slot and is provided with retaining ring 36;The force bearing ring 35 and pressure ring 31 The disk ring 34 is additionally provided between the internal groove side wall of pressure ring groove 311;The flat shape of the disk ring 34 is to prolong perimeter point The waveform of cloth, and passed through from the wave crest or trough of wavy shaped configuration of each connection bolt from the disk ring 34, pass through The elasticity of adjustment connection bolt, can change the whole intrinsic frequency of described group of ring 30.
In the present embodiment, the horizontal neutral face of the intermediate ring 32 is provided with several frequency modulation holes not of uniform size along perimeter 322, the frequency modulation hole 322 can adjust the intrinsic frequency of intermediate ring 32.
Specifically, the cross sectional shape of the pressure ring groove 311 and intermediate ring groove 321 is trapezoidal;The force bearing ring 35 Cross sectional shape be also trapezoidal, and the force bearing ring caulking groove 352 that cross sectional shape is rectangle is circumferentially provided on its small end end face, it is big It is trapezoidal load ring groove 351 that cross sectional shape is circumferentially provided on the end face of end;On one end end face of the retaining ring 36 circumferentially Being provided with cross sectional shape is trapezoidal retaining ring A convex shoulder 361, and circumferentially arranged in the other end face to have cross sectional shape be trapezoidal button Ring B convex shoulder 362;The cross sectional shape of the snap ring 37 be it is trapezoidal, be circumferentially provided on big end end face cross sectional shape be it is trapezoidal Snap ring groove 371.
The disk ring 34 is in the force bearing ring caulking groove 352 of the trapezium structure of force bearing ring 35;The force bearing ring 35 is embedded in In the pressure ring groove 311 of pressure ring 31;The retaining ring A convex shoulder 361 of the retaining ring 36 is in the load ring groove 351 of force bearing ring 35; The retaining ring B convex shoulder 362 of retaining ring 36 is in the snap ring groove 371 of snap ring 37;The snap ring 37 is embedded in the intermediate ring of intermediate ring 32 In groove 321.
As preferred embodiment, the connection bolt includes installation bolt 50 and group set bolt 40, wherein installation bolt 50 pass through from the center of pressure ring groove 311, intermediate ring groove 321, force bearing ring 35, snap ring 37, and installation screw thread is provided on seat ring 60 Hole 61, seat ring 60 are weldingly fixed on fuel tank top plate 11, and described group of ring 30 includes vertical two pressure rings arranged up and down of coaxial line 31, intermediate 32, two, ring, 34, two, a disk ring retaining ring 36 of snap ring 37, two of force bearing ring 35, two;Wherein, the pressure ring 31, intermediate ring 32, disk ring 34, force bearing ring 35, snap ring 37, retaining ring 36, upper be provided with install bolt hole 51 and group set bolt hole 41;A group set bolt hole 41 is provided on middle cover flange 221, and the wavy wave crest or trough of disk ring 34 are located at installation bolt hole 51 cover at bolt hole 41 with group, and when wave crest is located at installation bolt hole 51, then trough covers at bolt hole 41 positioned at group, works as wave Then wave crest is located at group set bolt hole 41 when paddy is located at installation bolt hole 51.
As shown in Figure 1, group ring 30 of the invention carries out nesting from bottom to up in the following order: pressure ring 31, is held disk ring 34 Power ring 35, retaining ring 36, snap ring 37, intermediate ring 32, snap ring 37, retaining ring 36, force bearing ring 35, disk ring 34, pressure ring 31, pump group installation Seat board 21, then with across a group multiple groups of set bolts 40 (pressure ring 31 without lower part) and pump group installation seat plate for set bolt hole 41 21 link into an integrated entity;Then the lower end surface of the pressure ring 31 of lower part is aligned with the upper surface of seat ring 60, then with across installation bolt Multiple 50 precessions of installation bolt installation threaded hole 61 in hole 51 will be organized ring 30 (pressure ring 31 without top) and be connected into seat ring 60 It is whole.
As shown in Fig. 2, group ring 30 is the ring structure that shape is circular ring shape, quadrangle is with circular arc R nature transition, on end face It is provided with cross one another several groups set bolt hole 41 and several installation bolts hole 51, the present embodiment is that 8 groups cover bolt hole 41 and 8 A installation bolt hole 51.
As preferred embodiment, the cross section of the vibration isolation gasket ring is rectangle, and shape is the ring structure of circular ring shape, four Angle is with circular arc R nature transition.
Wherein, the nested bottom between the pressure ring 31 and force bearing ring 35 and between pressure ring 31 and disk ring 34 is provided with Pressing sleeve cavity 71;Nested bottom between the force bearing ring 35 and retaining ring 36 is provided with outer transition cavity 722, the snap ring 37 with Nested bottom between retaining ring 36 is provided with interior transition cavity 721;Nested bottom between the snap ring 37 and intermediate ring 32 is set It has been equipped with middle cavity 74;It is provided between the intermediate ring 32 and pressure ring 31 and between snap ring 37 and force bearing ring 35 and blocks gap 73.In the present invention, the integral multiple that the quantity of the connection bolt is 4.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, it is that trapezoidal pressure ring is recessed that a cross sectional shape is circumferentially provided on one end end face of pressure ring 31 Slot 311, the material of pressure ring 31 are spheroidal graphite cast-iron or noiseless alloy.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, it is trapezoidal centre that cross sectional shape is circumferentially had on the both ends end face of intermediate ring 32 Ring groove 321 crosses horizontal neutral face along perimeter and is provided with several frequency modulation holes 322 not of uniform size, and the material of intermediate ring 32 is spheroidal graphite Cast iron or noiseless alloy.
As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, the cross-sectional shape shape of force bearing ring 35 is trapezoidal, and small end is circumferentially provided with section on end face Shape is the force bearing ring caulking groove 352 of rectangle, and it is trapezoidal load ring groove that cross sectional shape is circumferentially provided on big end end face 351, material is graphite or spheroidal graphite cast-iron or pure iron or noiseless alloy, and in the place of not fire protection requirement, its material can be height Play rubber or alloy aluminum.
As shown in Figure 9, Figure 10, it is trapezoidal retaining ring A convex shoulder 361 that one end of retaining ring 36, which is a cross-sectional shape shape, separately It is trapezoidal retaining ring B convex shoulder 362 that one end, which is a cross-sectional shape shape, material be graphite or spheroidal graphite cast-iron or noiseless alloy or Pure iron, in the place of not fire protection requirement, its material can be elastomer or alloy aluminum.
As shown in Figure 11, Figure 12, the flat shape of disk ring 34 is along the waveform of perimeter distribution, and wave crest or trough are located at It installs at bolt hole 51 and group set bolt hole 41, when wave crest is located at installation bolt hole 51, then trough is located at group set bolt hole 41 Place, on the contrary when trough is located at installation bolt hole 51, then wave crest is located at group set bolt hole 41, and material is spring steel.
As shown in figs. 13 and 14, the cross-sectional shape shape of snap ring 37 is trapezoidal, and big end is circumferentially provided with section on end face Shape is trapezoidal snap ring groove 371, and material is graphite or spheroidal graphite cast-iron or noiseless alloy or pure iron, in no fire protection requirement Its material of place can be elastomer or alloy aluminum.
As shown in Figure 15, Figure 16, installation threaded hole 61 is provided on seat ring 60, the present embodiment is 8 threaded holes 61, material Matter is carbon steel.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the integral multiple that the quantity of group set bolt 40 is 4, and it is more than or equal to 4;The quantity of bolt 50 is installed For 4 integral multiple, and it is more than or equal to a quantity for group set bolt 40;The present embodiment is that 8 groups cover bolt 40 and 8 installation bolt 50;Group set bolt 40 and the material for installing bolt 50 are carbon steel or noiseless alloy.
The stand-type pump group of bunker oil of the invention answer button-type vibration isolation gasket ring working principle and advantage it is as follows:
The present invention is using pressure ring 31, disk ring 34, force bearing ring 35, retaining ring 36, snap ring 37, intermediate ring 32, snap ring 37, retaining ring 36, force bearing ring 35, disk ring 34, pressure ring 31 successively compress the structure of connection with the conical surface to each other, and this conical surface nested structure can The inside and outside horizontal direction of vertical vibration power Xiang Zuhuan 30 is dispersed a part;For pressure ring 31, intermediate ring 32, inner sidewall by Vibration force in horizontal direction, and lateral wall is then by vibration force horizontally outward, the two vibration forces circumferentially, size The vibration mechanical energy of horizontal direction is transformed into thermal energy and is dispersed into air, to play by equal direction on the contrary, formation in-fighting The effect of vibration damping;For snap ring 37, outboard sidewalls are squeezed vibration force, these extrusion and vibration power pass through the conical surface to level Direction dispersion a part, these horizontal vibration power are circumferentially equal in magnitude contrary, in-fighting formed, by horizontal direction Vibration mechanical energy is transformed into thermal energy and is dispersed into air, to play the role of vibration damping;For retaining ring 36, inside is by water Outside extrusion and vibration power is equalled, outside is by the extrusion and vibration power in horizontal direction, the two horizontal vibration power are circumferentially It is equal in magnitude contrary, in-fighting is formed, the vibration mechanical energy of horizontal direction is transformed into thermal energy and is dispersed into air, thus Play the role of vibration damping;Further, due to pressing sleeve cavity 71, outer transition cavity 722, interior transition cavity 721, middle cavity 74, the effect for blocking gap 73, has blocked the direct transmitting of vertical vibration power, so that vertical vibration power is repeatedly gone for a stroll and change direction, The transmission path of vibration force is extended, vibration damping can be also played the role of;Further, not due to the material of adjacent each point of ring, exist In same level, vibration force is unevenly distributed, and necessarily leads to the shearing in horizontal plane, these shearings are internal force, made by Function will convert to heat and be dispersed into air, to play the role of vibration damping;Due to using the conical surface nested among adjacent point of ring, institute Sectional area with same ring in different level section is unequal, causes the vibration force of different cross section unequal, necessarily leads to vertical With the shearing of horizontal direction, the made function of these shearings will convert to heat and be dispersed into air, to play the role of vibration damping; Again since each interannular material and structure are different, eigentone is different, and vibration is made further to be decayed;Simultaneously because dish Loop 34 has the elasticity for being better than other each point of rings, can be effectively by adjusting the elasticity of group set bolt 40 and installation bolt 50 The whole intrinsic frequency of change group ring 30 makes vibration further be decayed;Then again with across the multiple of group set bolt hole 41 Group set bolt 40 links into an integrated entity middle cover flange 221 and group ring 30 (not including the pressure ring 31 of lower part), then with across installation spiral shell Multiple installation bolts 50 of keyhole 51 will organize (not including the pressure ring 31 on the top) precession of ring 30 installation threaded hole 61 will organize ring 30 with Seat ring 60 connects integral, and the structure being not directly connected between the pressure ring 31 of this group of ring middle and lower part and the pressure ring 31 on top is significantly The path for transmitting vibration force by installation bolt is extended, damping is increased, to reduce vibration.In the synthesis of above-mentioned measure Under effect, the vibrating noise of petrol station pump group itself was not only alleviated but also preferably mitigation environment and other equipment vibration holds the present invention The vibration for carrying pump group influences.The present invention can reduce 10~13 decibels of vibrating noise or more.Present invention may also apply to self-contained verticals Pump group, fuel tank and fuel tank top plate are replaced by pedestal and face plate of foundation at this time.The present invention can also be applied to land other than for ship With with it is automobile-used;Achieve good economic results in society.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of stand-type pump group of bunker oil answers button-type vibration isolation gasket ring, it is mounted on top plate (11) and pump group (20) of fuel tank (10) Middle cover flange (221) between, which is characterized in that the vibration isolation gasket ring include group ring (30), seat ring (60), several connection spiral shells Bolt, wherein the bottom of the seat ring (60) is fixed on the top plate (11) of the fuel tank (10), and described group of ring (30) is fixed on pump Between the middle cover flange (221) and the seat ring (60) of group (20), and the middle cover flange (221), group ring (30) and seat It is bolted together between ring (60) using several connections;Described group of ring (30) includes that coaxial line is two arranged up and down vertical Pressure ring (31), intermediate ring (32), two disk rings (34), two force bearing rings (35), two snap rings (37), two retaining rings (36);Wherein,
Two pressure rings (31) are connected on the seat ring (60) and middle cover flange (221);
The intermediate ring (32) is arranged between two pressure rings (31), and opposite between the pressure ring and the intermediate ring (32) Pressure ring groove (311) and intermediate ring groove (321) are respectively arranged on face;
Force bearing ring (35) limit is in the pressure ring groove (311), and snap ring (37) limit is in the intermediate ring groove (321) in;
It is connected together between the force bearing ring (35) and snap ring (37) using slot and is provided with retaining ring (36);
The disk ring is additionally provided between the internal groove side wall of the pressure ring groove (311) of the force bearing ring (35) and pressure ring (31) (34);
The flat shape of the disk ring (34) is to prolong the waveform of perimeter distribution, and each connection bolt is from the disk ring (34) it is passed through at the wave crest or trough of wavy shaped configuration, by adjusting the elasticity of connection bolt, described group can be changed The whole intrinsic frequency of ring (30).
2. the stand-type pump group of bunker oil answers button-type vibration isolation gasket ring according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the intermediate ring (32) horizontal neutral face is provided with several frequency modulation holes (322) not of uniform size along perimeter, during the frequency modulation hole (322) can be adjusted Between ring (32) intrinsic frequency.
3. the stand-type pump group of bunker oil answers button-type vibration isolation gasket ring according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pressure ring groove (311) and the cross sectional shape of intermediate ring groove (321) is trapezoidal;The cross sectional shape of the force bearing ring (35) is also trapezoidal, and The force bearing ring caulking groove (352) that cross sectional shape is rectangle is circumferentially provided on its small end end face, big end is circumferentially provided on end face Cross sectional shape is trapezoidal load ring groove (351);It is circumferentially arranged on one end end face of the retaining ring (36) to have cross sectional shape For trapezoidal retaining ring A convex shoulder (361), circumferentially arranged in the other end face to have cross sectional shape be trapezoidal retaining ring B convex shoulder (362);The cross sectional shape of the snap ring (37) be it is trapezoidal, be circumferentially provided on big end end face cross sectional shape be trapezoidal snap ring Groove (371).
4. the stand-type pump group of bunker oil answers button-type vibration isolation gasket ring according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the disk ring (34) in the force bearing ring caulking groove (352) of the trapezium structure of force bearing ring (35);The force bearing ring (35) is embedded in pressure ring (31) In pressure ring groove (311);The retaining ring A convex shoulder (361) of the retaining ring (36) is embedded in the load ring groove (351) of force bearing ring (35) In;The retaining ring B convex shoulder (362) of retaining ring (36) is in the snap ring groove (371) of snap ring (37);The snap ring (37) is embedded in centre In the intermediate ring groove (321) of ring (32).
5. the stand-type pump group of bunker oil answers button-type vibration isolation gasket ring according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the connection bolt Including installation bolt (50) and group set bolt (40), wherein install bolt (50) from pressure ring groove (311), intermediate ring groove (321), force bearing ring (35), snap ring (37) center pass through, and the wavy wave crest of disk ring (34) or trough are located at installation At bolt hole (51) and group set bolt hole (41), and then trough is located at group set bolt when wave crest is located at installation bolt hole (51) At hole (41), when trough is located at installation bolt hole (51), then wave crest is located at group set bolt hole (41).
6. the stand-type pump group of bunker oil answers button-type vibration isolation gasket ring according to claim 1, which is characterized in that outside the vibration isolation gasket ring Shape is the ring structure of circular ring shape, and quadrangle is with circular arc R nature transition.
7. the stand-type pump group of bunker oil answers button-type vibration isolation gasket ring according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pressure ring (31) Nested bottom between force bearing ring (35) and between pressure ring (31) and disk ring (34) is provided with pressing sleeve cavity (71);It is described Nested bottom between force bearing ring (35) and retaining ring (36) is provided with outer transition cavity (722), the snap ring (37) and retaining ring (36) the nested bottom between is provided with interior transition cavity (721);Nested bottom between the snap ring (37) and intermediate ring (32) Portion has been provided with middle cavity (74);Between the intermediate ring (32) and pressure ring (31) and between snap ring (37) and force bearing ring (35) It is provided with and blocks gap (73).
8. the stand-type pump group of bunker oil answers button-type vibration isolation gasket ring according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the connection bolt Quantity be 4 integral multiple.
9. the stand-type pump group of bunker oil answers button-type vibration isolation gasket ring according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pressure ring (31), the material of intermediate ring (32) is spheroidal graphite cast-iron or noiseless alloy;The force bearing ring (35), retaining ring (36), snap ring (37) Material is graphite or spheroidal graphite cast-iron or pure iron or noiseless alloy or elastomer or alloy aluminum;The material of the seat ring (60) is carbon Plain steel or noiseless alloy;The material of the disk ring (34) is spring steel;The material of the connection bolt is carbon steel or vibration damping Alloy.
10. the stand-type pump group of bunker oil answers button-type vibration isolation gasket ring according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the pressure ring (31) different from the material of force bearing ring (35), force bearing ring (35) is different from the material of retaining ring (36), retaining ring (36) and snap ring (37) Material it is different, snap ring (37) is different with the material of centre ring (32).
CN201910344225.1A 2019-04-26 2019-04-26 A kind of stand-type pump group of bunker oil answers button-type vibration isolation gasket ring Pending CN110206763A (en)

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CN85103709A (en) * 1985-05-15 1985-12-20 上海交通大学 Compound damping isolator
CN104930100A (en) * 2015-06-14 2015-09-23 中国电子科技集团公司第十研究所 High-effect dry friction damping spring vibration isolator
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CN85103709A (en) * 1985-05-15 1985-12-20 上海交通大学 Compound damping isolator
CN104930100A (en) * 2015-06-14 2015-09-23 中国电子科技集团公司第十研究所 High-effect dry friction damping spring vibration isolator
CN105927696A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-09-07 河南科技大学 Magneto-rheological vibration isolator for precision machine tool
CN106838111A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-06-13 勾厚渝 Damping isolation system and compound damping isolator
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