CN110206233B - Tile hanging device and tile hanging method convenient for construction - Google Patents
Tile hanging device and tile hanging method convenient for construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN110206233B CN110206233B CN201910379102.1A CN201910379102A CN110206233B CN 110206233 B CN110206233 B CN 110206233B CN 201910379102 A CN201910379102 A CN 201910379102A CN 110206233 B CN110206233 B CN 110206233B
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011433 polymer cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D1/3402—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements for ridge or roofhip tiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D1/3405—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements for eaves, valley, or verge tiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/347—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern
- E04D2001/3473—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern fastening single roof elements to the roof structure with or without indirect clamping of neighbouring roof covering elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a tile hanging device and a tile hanging method convenient for construction, belonging to the field of construction of building roofs; the tile hanging device comprises tiles, the front faces of the tiles are connected with longitudinal plates of L-shaped steel plates through rotating mechanisms, the steel plates are matched to rotate through the rotating mechanisms, connecting rods are arranged in front of the tiles, the connecting rods are connected with the rotating mechanisms through linkage mechanisms, the rotating mechanisms drive the connecting rods to turn over through the linkage mechanisms, and the connecting rods are connected with vertical plates of the steel plates through clamping mechanisms; this novel tile hanging device can be applicable to the work of special-shaped face dome structure hanging tiles such as many curved surfaces of European style, and the stability of tile installation is strong, can guarantee the engineering quality of hanging the tile construction, simultaneously this novel tile hanging device easy operation is convenient, need not additionally to carry out weldment work at the job site, less, the work progress of being under construction environmental pollution degree more greener.
Description
Technical Field
The invention discloses a tile hanging device and a tile hanging method convenient for construction, and relates to the technical field of building roof construction.
Background
In recent years, with the rapid development of economy in China, the proportion of the European hotel type building to the total building types is increasingly increased, the construction difficulties such as steep gradient, large height, multiple shapes and the like of the building dome structure often exist, the working efficiency of the existing tile hanging device is reduced when the special-shaped dome surface is paved, the stability is poor, the operation is difficult, the construction quality of the European hotel type dome structure is effectively ensured, the construction efficiency is improved, and the construction process for hanging tiles of the European hotel type building dome structure is innovative and optimized.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a tile hanging device and a tile hanging method which are convenient for construction,
The adopted technical scheme is as follows: the tile hanging device convenient for construction comprises tiles, wherein the front faces of the tiles are connected with longitudinal plates of L-shaped steel plates through rotating mechanisms, the steel plates are matched to rotate through the rotating mechanisms, connecting rods are arranged in front of the tiles, the connecting rods are connected with the rotating mechanisms through linkage mechanisms, the rotating mechanisms drive the connecting rods to turn over through the linkage mechanisms, and the connecting rods are connected with the vertical plates of the steel plates through clamping mechanisms;
The tile is installed on the dome roof through the cooperation of steel sheet and batten, batten and along the welding of water strip, along water strip fixed mounting on the dome roof.
The rotating mechanism comprises a rotating plate, the front surface of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with the rear surface of a longitudinal plate of the steel plate, the back surface of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with the front end of a longitudinal rotating shaft, the rear end of the rotating shaft is connected with the front surface of the tile through a bearing, and the rotating plate is connected with the connecting rod through a linkage mechanism.
The linkage mechanism comprises a torsion spring seat, the front face of the tile is connected with the upper end of the connecting rod through the torsion spring seat, the upper side of the front face of the connecting rod is matched with the back face of the rotating plate in a contact mode, a through linkage groove is formed in the front face of the rotating plate, the outer side of the inner wall of the linkage groove is communicated with the outside, and the connecting rod is turned inwards under the action of the torsion spring seat.
The clamping mechanism comprises clamping plates, clamping grooves are formed in the top surfaces of vertical plates of the steel plates, the front sides and the rear sides of the inner walls of the clamping grooves are communicated with the outside, strip-shaped grooves are formed in the two sides of the inner walls of the clamping grooves respectively, the outer ends of the clamping plates are respectively hinged to the inner sides of the inner walls of the corresponding strip-shaped grooves, the bottom surfaces of the clamping plates are respectively in contact fit with the bottom surfaces of the inner walls of the corresponding strip-shaped grooves, and the clamping plates can be folded into the strip-shaped grooves.
The inner side of the joint of the longitudinal plate and the vertical plate of the steel plate is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and both sides of the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove are simultaneously communicated with the outside.
The front of tile sets up the mounting groove, and the steel sheet passes through slewing mechanism and installs in the mounting groove, and the connecting rod passes through link gear and installs in the mounting groove.
Carbon dioxide arc welding is adopted between the front face of the rotating plate and the rear face of the steel plate longitudinal plate and between the back face of the rotating plate and the front end of the rotating shaft.
The tile hanging method convenient for construction utilizes the tile hanging device to carry out tile hanging construction on the dome roof, and comprises the following specific steps:
Step1: spring line positioning is carried out on the dome roof, a water strip is fixed, horizontal measurement is carried out, a tile hanging strip is fixed,
Step 2: carrying out anti-corrosion treatment on the water-flowing strip and the tile hanging strip,
Step 3: the tile hanging device is used as a tile to carry out tile hanging construction, the roof carries out conventional tile hanging,
For the cornice position of the dome roof, a slope is pulled from the ridge to the cornice, the lower right corner of the first tile under the ridge is aligned, the tile hanging is carried out in a straight line with the second tile of the second row, the third tile of the third row and the lower right corner of the tile at the cornice position,
According to the inclined ridge and the inclined groove of the dome roof, firstly, hanging the whole tile, ejecting ink lines to the edges of the inclined groove, coding numbers, removing redundant tile surfaces, hanging tiles in the order of numbers, hanging the whole tile at the inclined ridge, firstly, ejecting ink lines to the edges of the inclined ridge, coding numbers, removing redundant tile surfaces, and hanging tiles in the order of numbers.
In the tile hanging method, in the step 3, the tile hanging sequence is carried out from the cornice to the top and from left to right aiming at cornice positions of the roof and the dome roof.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the tile hanging device disclosed by the invention can be suitable for tile hanging work of a dome structure with a special-shaped surface such as an European multi-curved surface, is strong in tile installation stability, can ensure the engineering quality of tile hanging construction, is simple and convenient to operate, does not need to additionally perform welding work on a construction site, and is less in environmental pollution degree on the construction site and more green in construction process.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it will be obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort to a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic installation view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of part of I of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic installation of the apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a left side view of fig. 6.
Reference numerals:
Tile-1, steel plate-2, connecting rod-3, rotating plate-4, rotating shaft-5, torsion spring seat-6, linkage groove-7, clamping plate-8, clamping groove-9, strip groove-10, arc groove-11 and mounting groove-12.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a tile hanging device convenient for construction, which comprises tiles, wherein the front faces of the tiles are connected with longitudinal plates of L-shaped steel plates through rotating mechanisms, the steel plates are matched to rotate through the rotating mechanisms, connecting rods are arranged in front of the tiles, the connecting rods are connected with the rotating mechanisms through linkage mechanisms, the rotating mechanisms drive the connecting rods to turn over through the linkage mechanisms, and the connecting rods are connected with the vertical plates of the steel plates through clamping mechanisms;
The tile is installed on the dome roof through the cooperation of steel sheet and batten, batten and along the welding of water strip, along water strip fixed mounting on the dome roof.
Simultaneously, the tile hanging method convenient for construction is provided, and the tile hanging device is utilized for carrying out tile hanging construction on the dome roof, and the concrete steps are as follows:
Step1: spring line positioning is carried out on the dome roof, a water strip is fixed, horizontal measurement is carried out, a tile hanging strip is fixed,
Step 2: carrying out anti-corrosion treatment on the water-flowing strip and the tile hanging strip,
Step 3: the tile hanging device is used as a tile to carry out tile hanging construction, the roof carries out conventional tile hanging,
For the cornice position of the dome roof, a slope is pulled from the ridge to the cornice, the lower right corner of the first tile under the ridge is aligned, the tile hanging is carried out in a straight line with the second tile of the second row, the third tile of the third row and the lower right corner of the tile at the cornice position,
According to the inclined ridge and the inclined groove of the dome roof, firstly, hanging the whole tile, ejecting ink lines to the edges of the inclined groove, coding numbers, removing redundant tile surfaces, hanging tiles in the order of numbers, hanging the whole tile at the inclined ridge, firstly, ejecting ink lines to the edges of the inclined ridge, coding numbers, removing redundant tile surfaces, and hanging tiles in the order of numbers.
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to be limiting, so that those skilled in the art will better understand the invention and practice it.
Tile hanging device embodiment one:
The tile hanging device convenient to construct comprises a tile 1, wherein a mounting groove 12 is formed in the front surface of the tile 1, a connecting rod 3 and a rotating plate 4 are arranged in the mounting groove 12, the connecting rod 3 and the rotating plate 4 are connected through a linkage mechanism, the back surface of the rotating plate 4 is connected with the front end of a rotating shaft 5, the rear end of the rotating shaft 5 is connected with the rear side of the inner wall of the mounting groove 12 through a bearing, the front surface of the rotating plate 4 is fixedly provided with a longitudinal plate of an L-shaped steel plate 1, the inner side of the joint of the longitudinal plate and the vertical plate of the steel plate 1 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 11, both sides of the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove 11 are simultaneously communicated with the outside, and the vertical plate of the steel plate 1 and the connecting rod 3 are connected through a clamping structure;
the tile 1 is installed on the dome roof through the cooperation of the steel plate 2 and the batten, the batten is welded with the water strip, and the water strip is fixedly installed on the dome roof.
Before tile hanging work is carried out, constructors firstly carry out dome roof elastic line positioning on a roof, then fix water strips, and fix and weld tile hanging strips after the water strips are leveled;
When the tile hanging work is carried out, a constructor holds the tile 1 by one hand, the longitudinal plate of the steel plate 2 is lapped on the tile hanging strip, then the constructor rotates the steel plate 2 by the other hand through the vertical plate of the steel plate 2, the rotating plate 4 drives the steel plate 2 to synchronously rotate in the mounting groove 12 through being matched with the rotating shaft 5, when the vertical plate of the steel plate 2 rotates to the front of the connecting rod 3, the tile hanging strip is clamped into the arc groove 11 and simultaneously the linkage mechanism is started, the connecting rod 3 is turned outwards in the mounting groove 12, the connecting rod 3 is connected and matched with the steel plate 2 through the clamping mechanism, the installation of one tile 1 can be completed, the arc groove 11 can increase the contact area between the periphery of the tile hanging strip and the steel plate 2, the tile hanging strip is prevented from sliding on the tile hanging strip, the clamping mechanism can ensure that the connecting rod 3 is connected and matched with the steel plate 2, the tile hanging strip is ensured, and the tile 1 is prevented from falling off.
Second embodiment of tile hanging device:
On the basis of the first embodiment, the linkage mechanism comprises a torsion spring seat 6, the front face of the tile 1 is connected with the upper end through the torsion spring seat 6, the upper side of the front face of the connecting rod 3 is in contact fit with the back face of the rotating plate 4, the front face of the rotating plate 4 is provided with a through linkage groove 7, the outer side of the inner wall of the linkage groove 7 is communicated with the outside, and the connecting rod 3 is turned inwards into the linkage groove 7 under the action of the torsion spring seat 6; the back of the rotating plate 4 is matched with the front of the connecting rod 3, the connecting rod 3 can be guaranteed to be positioned in the mounting groove 12, the hanging work of the steel plate 2 and the batten is not influenced, when constructors rotate the steel plate 2 to the front side of the connecting rod 3, the linkage groove 7 is positioned at the front side of the connecting rod 3, the connecting rod 3 is turned over under the acting force of the torsion spring seat 6 at the moment, the starting of the linkage mechanism can be completed, the clamping work can be completed when the tile 1 is hung on the tile, the operation is simple and convenient, and the working efficiency of the constructors can be improved.
Tile hanging device embodiment three:
On the basis of the first embodiment, the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping plate 8, the top surface of a vertical plate of the steel plate 2 is provided with a clamping groove 9, the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the clamping groove 9 are both communicated with the outside, two sides of the inner wall of the clamping groove 9 are respectively provided with a strip-shaped groove 10, the outer ends of the clamping plate 8 are respectively hinged with the inner sides of the inner walls of the corresponding strip-shaped grooves 10, the bottom surface of the clamping plate 8 is respectively in contact fit with the bottom surface of the inner walls of the corresponding strip-shaped grooves 10, and the clamping plate 8 can be folded into the strip-shaped grooves 10; when the linkage mechanism is started to drive the connecting rod 3 to fold outwards in the mounting groove 12, the lower end of the connecting rod 3 folds inwards towards the clamping groove 9, the clamping plate 8 folds inwards towards the strip-shaped groove 10 under the action force of the connecting rod 3, the connecting rod 3 is clamped into the clamping groove 9, the top surface of the clamping plate 8 is in contact fit with the top surface of the inner wall of the strip-shaped groove 10, the clamping plate 8 can be prevented from folding outwards in the strip-shaped groove 10, the connecting rod 3 is ensured to be always in clamping fit with the steel plate 2, the tile 1 is prevented from falling, the mounting stability of the tile 1 is ensured, and the tile hanging device disclosed by the invention can be suitable for tile hanging work of a dome structure with a special-shaped surface such as an European multi-curved surface, and the engineering quality of tile hanging construction is ensured.
Tile hanging device embodiment four:
on the basis of the first embodiment, carbon dioxide protection welding is adopted between the front surface of the rotating plate 4 and the rear surface of the longitudinal plate of the steel plate 2, and between the back surface of the rotating plate 4 and the front end of the rotating shaft 5, so that the welding position can be prevented from being corroded by rainwater, the service life of the tile hanging device is prolonged, and the laying stability and reliability of the tile 1 are improved.
The water-flowing strip and the tile hanging strip in the embodiment can be made of hot-dip galvanized steel pipes instead of square timber, for example, the water-flowing strip and the tile hanging strip are made of hot-dip galvanized steel pipes with the thickness of 30 mm by 2 mm.
The tile hanging device of the embodiment can be used as a tile for tile hanging construction, and the concrete implementation process is as follows:
Spring line positioning is carried out on a dome roof, both a water-following strip and a tile-hanging strip are manufactured by adopting 30 mm-2 mm hot dip galvanized steel pipes, and after the reinforced concrete roof panel structure is completed, the reinforced concrete roof panel structure is planted by adopting a bar planting adhesive The anchor bar stretches out of the protective layer for 50mm, the anchor bar is subjected to a bar planting drawing test, the construction of the fixed water strip is carried out after the test is qualified, the exposed part of the reinforcing steel bar of the protective layer is subjected to corrosion prevention treatment by adopting epoxy zinc-rich paint,
The water-running strip and the batten are welded and connected, carbon dioxide arc welding is adopted for welding, ER49-1 welding wires are selected, the anchor bars and one side surface of the water-running strip are fully and uniformly welded, the length of the welding lines is not less than 30mm, welding slag is removed completely after the welding is finished, the welding part is subjected to reinforced corrosion prevention treatment by adopting epoxy zinc-rich paint, the level measurement is carried out,
The tile hanging device is utilized to carry out tile hanging construction, the roof carries out conventional tile hanging,
For the cornice position, the tile hanging order is from the cornice from bottom to top and from left to right, and the cornice tiles need to pick out cornices by 50-70mm; the tile rear claws are hung on the tile hanging strip and are sealed with the left tile falling groove and the lower tile falling groove, the tile surface and the corrugated straight are noticed at any time,
In order to ensure the flatness and straightness of the tiles, a slope is pulled from the ridge to the cornice, namely, the slope is aligned with the right lower corner of the first tile under the ridge, and is sequentially aligned with the second Zhang Wa tile of the second row and the third tile of the third row until the right lower corner of the cornice tile,
Then the tile furrows are sequentially paved and hung one by one from bottom to top, so that the tile furrows are smooth and straight, and the tile furrows are tidy and beautiful. Because the roof gradient is more than 50 percent and the project is positioned in the coastal area, the heavy wind is more, each tile is fixed on the batten by a special fixing piece or a specified material provided by a manufacturer,
The tiles should be lapped along the wind direction of the annual maximum frequency to prevent water leakage, the cornice tiles should be laid into a straight line, and the tiles at the gutter should be sawed according to the width and the inclination. The whole slope tile should be flat, the row is horizontal and vertical, no wane angle and opening phenomenon exists,
For the inclined ridge and the inclined groove positions: firstly hanging the whole tile (or selecting available edge-missing tile), covering the ditch edge with a flashing width not smaller than 150mm, popping up ink lines, coding numbers, sawing off redundant tile surfaces by using a steel saw, ensuring that the saw edge is flat, and then hanging the tile surfaces according to the number sequence; the flat tiles at the inclined ridges are hung according to the method, so that the overlapping of the ridge tiles and each side of the flat tiles is not smaller than 40mm, ink lines are ejected, numbers are coded, redundant parts are sawed off, and then the flat tiles are hung in sequence. Flat tiles at the inclined ridges and the inclined grooves ensure the tile surface quality of the used parts,
When hanging flat ridge and inclined ridge tile, pulling long twine, spreading flat and hanging straight, firmly laying the ridge tile with polymer cement mortar, tightly embedding crack-resistant fiber cement mortar into the joint of the ridge tile and the gap between the ridge tile and the flat tile, and scraping the joint of the ridge tile and the flat tile with each side not less than 40mm; the joint mouth of the flat ridge is required to lead the wind direction along; the joint opening of the inclined ridge is downward (i.e. paved from bottom to top), and the joint of the flat ridge and the inclined ridge is tightly sealed by cement slurry. The laid flat ridges and inclined ridges are flat and straight, and have no rolling phenomenon.
The main materials and equipment used in the construction process are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
Finally, it should be noted that: the fixed connection in the specification includes but is not limited to a rivet connection and a welding connection; the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A tile hanging device convenient for construction is characterized in that the tile hanging device comprises tiles, the front faces of the tiles are connected with a longitudinal plate of an L-shaped steel plate through a rotating mechanism, the steel plate is matched and rotated through the rotating mechanism, the front faces of the tiles are provided with connecting rods, the connecting rods are connected with the rotating mechanism through a linkage mechanism, the rotating mechanism drives the connecting rods to turn over through the linkage mechanism, the connecting rods are connected with the vertical plates of the steel plate through clamping mechanisms, arc grooves are formed in the inner sides of the connecting positions of the longitudinal plates of the steel plate and the vertical plates, two sides of the inner walls of the arc grooves are simultaneously communicated with the outside, the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating plate, the front faces of the rotating plate are fixedly connected with the rear faces of the longitudinal plates of the steel plate, the rear faces of the rotating plate are fixedly connected with the front ends of longitudinal rotating shafts, the rear ends of the rotating shafts are connected with the front faces of the tiles through bearings, the rotating plate and the connecting rods are connected through the linkage mechanism,
The front of the tile is provided with a mounting groove, the steel plate is arranged in the mounting groove through a rotating mechanism, the connecting rod is arranged in the mounting groove through a linkage mechanism,
The linkage mechanism comprises a torsion spring seat, the front face of the tile is connected with the upper end of the connecting rod through the torsion spring seat, the upper side of the front face of the connecting rod is in contact fit with the back face of the rotating plate, the front face of the rotating plate is provided with a through linkage groove, the outer side of the inner wall of the linkage groove is communicated with the outside, the connecting rod is turned inwards and folded into the linkage groove under the action of the torsion spring seat,
The clamping mechanism comprises clamping plates, clamping grooves are formed in the top surfaces of vertical plates of the steel plates, the front sides and the rear sides of the inner walls of the clamping grooves are communicated with the outside, strip-shaped grooves are formed in the two sides of the inner walls of the clamping grooves respectively, the outer ends of the clamping plates are respectively hinged to the inner sides of the inner walls of the corresponding strip-shaped grooves, the bottom surfaces of the clamping plates are respectively in contact fit with the bottom surfaces of the inner walls of the corresponding strip-shaped grooves, and the clamping plates can be folded into the strip-shaped grooves;
The tile is installed on the dome roof through the cooperation of steel sheet and batten, batten and along the welding of water strip, along water strip fixed mounting on the dome roof.
2. The tile hanging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein carbon dioxide arc welding is adopted between the front face of the rotating plate and the rear face of the steel plate longitudinal plate, and between the rear face of the rotating plate and the front end of the rotating shaft.
3. The tile hanging method convenient for construction is characterized in that the tile hanging device of claim 1 or 2 is utilized for carrying out tile hanging construction on dome roofs, and the concrete steps are as follows:
Step1: spring line positioning is carried out on the dome roof, a water strip is fixed, horizontal measurement is carried out, a tile hanging strip is fixed,
Step 2: carrying out anti-corrosion treatment on the water-flowing strip and the tile hanging strip,
Step 3: the tile hanging device is used as a tile to carry out tile hanging construction, the roof carries out conventional tile hanging,
For the cornice position of the dome roof, a slope is pulled from the ridge to the cornice, the lower right corner of the first tile under the ridge is aligned, the tile hanging is carried out in a straight line with the second tile of the second row, the third tile of the third row and the lower right corner of the tile at the cornice position,
According to the inclined ridge and the inclined groove of the dome roof, firstly, hanging the whole tile, ejecting ink lines to the edges of the inclined groove, coding numbers, removing redundant tile surfaces, hanging tiles in the order of numbers, hanging the whole tile at the inclined ridge, firstly, ejecting ink lines to the edges of the inclined ridge, coding numbers, removing redundant tile surfaces, and hanging tiles in the order of numbers.
4. A batten hanging method according to claim 3, wherein in step 1, the batten is fixed on the roof by using a planted bar glue to plant anchor bars, and the batten are fixed by welding.
5. A method of battening according to claim 3 or 4, wherein in step 3 the battening sequence is performed from bottom to top and left to right with respect to the cornice position of the roof and dome roof.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910379102.1A CN110206233B (en) | 2019-05-08 | 2019-05-08 | Tile hanging device and tile hanging method convenient for construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910379102.1A CN110206233B (en) | 2019-05-08 | 2019-05-08 | Tile hanging device and tile hanging method convenient for construction |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110206233A CN110206233A (en) | 2019-09-06 |
| CN110206233B true CN110206233B (en) | 2024-04-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910379102.1A Active CN110206233B (en) | 2019-05-08 | 2019-05-08 | Tile hanging device and tile hanging method convenient for construction |
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| CN (1) | CN110206233B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102747813A (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2012-10-24 | 北京东方雨虹防水工程有限公司 | Roof tile wind uncovering resistance supporting and hanging fixing construction member and installation and use method |
| CN208533883U (en) * | 2018-01-01 | 2019-02-22 | 青岛新华友建工集团股份有限公司 | A kind of external construction drainage cornice support component |
| CN208733937U (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2019-04-12 | 北京汉能光伏投资有限公司 | A kind of fixed device of tile and roof |
| CN210316238U (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2020-04-14 | 中建八局第二建设有限公司 | Hang device of bearing a tile convenient to construction |
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2019
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| CN102747813A (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2012-10-24 | 北京东方雨虹防水工程有限公司 | Roof tile wind uncovering resistance supporting and hanging fixing construction member and installation and use method |
| CN208533883U (en) * | 2018-01-01 | 2019-02-22 | 青岛新华友建工集团股份有限公司 | A kind of external construction drainage cornice support component |
| CN208733937U (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2019-04-12 | 北京汉能光伏投资有限公司 | A kind of fixed device of tile and roof |
| CN210316238U (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2020-04-14 | 中建八局第二建设有限公司 | Hang device of bearing a tile convenient to construction |
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