CN110205095A - One kind being directed to the efficient wave absorbing agent and preparation method thereof of 2 ~ 18GHz frequency range - Google Patents
One kind being directed to the efficient wave absorbing agent and preparation method thereof of 2 ~ 18GHz frequency range Download PDFInfo
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- CN110205095A CN110205095A CN201910496709.8A CN201910496709A CN110205095A CN 110205095 A CN110205095 A CN 110205095A CN 201910496709 A CN201910496709 A CN 201910496709A CN 110205095 A CN110205095 A CN 110205095A
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- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002077 nanosphere Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960000935 dehydrated alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000160563 Dumetella carolinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005308 ferrimagnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G49/00—Compounds of iron
- C01G49/02—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C01G49/08—Ferroso-ferric oxide [Fe3O4]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
- H05K9/0073—Shielding materials
- H05K9/0081—Electromagnetic shielding materials, e.g. EMI, RFI shielding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/10—Particle morphology extending in one dimension, e.g. needle-like
- C01P2004/16—Nanowires or nanorods, i.e. solid nanofibres with two nearly equal dimensions between 1-100 nanometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/30—Particle morphology extending in three dimensions
- C01P2004/32—Spheres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/80—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of efficient wave absorbing agent for 2~18GHz frequency range, which is nanosphere and the Fe that nanometer rods coexist3O4/ Cu compound, wherein n (Fe)/n (Cu)=27:7~27:3.The present invention utilizes the reproducibility of solvent ethylene glycol, and Fe is formed in situ3O4The compound of/Cu.And by adjusting Fe3+/Cu2+Molar ratio, control compound in simple substance Cu content.When simple substance Cu content reaches a certain level in system, is conducive to the forming core of crystal grain a direction and grows up, the form for promoting part nanosphere to coexist to nanometer rods transformation, formation nanosphere and nanometer rods.Nanosphere has bigger serface, can increase the reflection inside electromagnetic wave to enhance the absorption to electromagnetic wave;And nanometer rods are then conducive to the transmission of electronics, and material internal is made to form conductive network easily to enhance dielectric loss.Wave absorbing agent of the invention, when with a thickness of~2mm, the reachable -53.43dB of RL is lost in most strong reflection, while maximum effectively Absorber Bandwidth is up to 5.84GHz.The Fe that this nanosphere and nanometer rods coexist3O4The bandwidth of/Cu composite wave-absorbing agent is better than current most of Fe3O4Based composites.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to absorbing material technical fields, and in particular to a kind of efficient wave absorbing agent for 2~18GHz frequency range and
Preparation method.
Background technique
The high speed development of current electromagnetic wave technology, electronic equipment is ubiquitous in people's lives, brings a large amount of
Electromagnetic interference and pollution seriously threaten the health of people;And militarily, modern war is exactly an information war,
For the catbird seat occupied in war, the stealth technology for improving weaponry is extremely urgent.It is exactly currently with most
2~18GHz of centimeter wave, therefore developing the efficient wave absorbing agent of a kind of " thin, light, wide, strong " in the wave band is one extremely important
Task.
Fe3O4It is in ferrimagnetism, since dielectric loss with higher and magnetic loss are extensive with inverse spinel structure
Be applied to absorbing material, but single-phase Fe3O4The problems such as absorbing material thickness is larger and stability is poor is not able to satisfy existing
For the requirement of absorbing material.Therefore, Fe3O4The compound absorbing material of base becomes the emphasis of people's research.It is well known that in addition to
Outside the intrinsic properties of material itself, pattern is also an important parameter for influencing Absorbing Materials.The spherical pattern of nanometer has
Helping to improve electromagnetic wave by increasing specific surface area enhances the absorption to electromagnetic wave in internal multiple reflections;And nano bar-shape
Pattern is then conducive to the transmission of electronics, and material internal is made to form conductive network easily to enhance dielectric loss.Using nanosphere and receive
The Fe that rice stick coexists3O4/ Cu compound is as absorbing material, on the one hand, the pattern that nanosphere and nanometer rods coexist combines
The above nanosphere and nanometer rods advantage.On the other hand in addition to can use Fe3O4Itself dielectric loss and magnetic loss and Cu's
High conductivity is lost outside electromagnetic wave, can also utilize Fe3O4The space charge of heterogeneous interface gathers the interface to be formed between Cu
Loss is to enhance the absorption to electromagnetic wave.Absorbing property is improved by the combination of more loss mechanisms.
However, to obtain nanosphere and Fe that nanometer rods coexist3O4/ Cu compound, the Fe for needing accurate control to be added3+/
Cu2+Molar ratio.In fact, in forming process, if Fe3+/Cu2+Molar ratio is excessive, Cu2+Fe can mainly be entered3O4Lattice in
To replace Fe2+Ion forms single-phase Cu2+Adulterate Fe3O4.Only work as Fe3+/Cu2+When molar ratio is reduced to OK range, into
Enter Fe3O4Cu2+It reaches capacity, can just start to generate simple substance Cu, obtain Fe3O4/ Cu composite material.Also, when Cu simple substance is in body
When reaching a certain concentration in system, Fe can be become3O4Nucleation point, be conducive to crystal grain a direction forming core and grow up, promote part
Nanosphere changes to nanometer rods, the Fe that finally acquisition nanosphere and nanometer rods coexist3O4/ Cu compound.And if Fe3+/Cu2+Mole
Magnetic phase Fe than too small, in system3O4Content is very few, can cause being greatly reduced for system magnetic loss, seriously destroy impedance matching
Situation will be unfavorable for the raising of absorbing property.Therefore, excellent absorbing property is obtained in 2~18GHz frequency range, be critical to essence
The really Fe that control is added3+/Cu2+Molar ratio.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of for 2~18GHz frequency range have efficient wave-sucking performance wave absorbing agent and its
Preparation method.
The present invention is directed to the efficient wave absorbing agent of 2~18GHz frequency range, has following microscopic appearance and chemical component: nanosphere
The Fe coexisted with nanometer rods3O4/ Cu compound, wherein n (Fe)/n (Cu)=23:7~27:3.
The preparation method of efficient wave absorbing agent for 2~18GHz frequency range of the invention, comprising the following steps:
1) (3-x): x in molar ratio, x=0.3~0.7 weigh iron chloride and copper chloride is placed in beaker, by 60~
The ethylene glycol of 100ml is added in beaker and stirs 5~15min, and sufficiently dissolution obtains solution A;Wherein, iron chloride and copper chloride
Total mol concentration is 1.5~2.5mol/L.
2) 7.2~8.0g sodium acetate is added into solution A, and stirs 0.5~1.5h and obtains solution B;Solution B is packed into
In 100ml reaction kettle, it is placed in baking oven, keep the temperature 18 at 180~220 DEG C~for 24 hours, the final solution for obtaining layering;
3) supernatant liquor is gone, collects the black powder of reaction kettle bottom, it is repeatedly clear with deionized water and dehydrated alcohol
It washes, and dry 6~12h in 60~80 DEG C of vacuum oven, obtains Fe3O4/ Cu powder.
Compared with the background art, the invention has the advantages that:
By designing chemical composition, Fe is controlled3+/Cu2+Molar ratio, obtain the Fe that nanosphere and nanometer rods coexist3O4/Cu
Compound.Increase absorption of the reflection enhancement to electromagnetic wave inside electromagnetic wave, nanometer rods structure using the bigger serface of nanosphere
The good conductive network built enhances dielectric loss, Fe3O4With Cu itself respectively strong natural resonance loss and high conductivity and
Interfacial polarization between them, the collective effect of these more loss mechanisms improve the absorbing property of 2~18GHz frequency range.This hair
Bright Fe3O4/ Cu composite absorber is when with a thickness of~2mm, the strongest reachable -53.43dB of reflection loss RL, and maximum has
Absorber Bandwidth is imitated up to 5.84GHz.The Fe that this nanosphere and nanometer rods coexist3O4The composite material of base absorbs bandwidth and is better than mesh
Preceding most of Fe3O4Based composites are expected to have application back well in the electro-magnetic wave absorption field of 2~18GHz frequency range
Scape.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the pure Fe that embodiment 1 obtains3O4The SEM shape appearance figure and 2~18GHz absorbing property of wave absorbing agent are with frequency
Variation relation curve;
Fig. 2 is the Fe that embodiment 2 obtains3O4The SEM shape appearance figure of/Cu [n (Fe)/n (Cu)=29:1] composite wave-absorbing agent and
2~18GHz absorbing property with frequency variation relation curve;
Fig. 3 is the Fe that embodiment 3 obtains3O4The SEM shape appearance figure of/Cu [n (Fe)/n (Cu)=27:3] composite wave-absorbing agent and
2~18GHz absorbing property with frequency variation relation curve;
Fig. 4 is the Fe that embodiment 4 obtains3O4The SEM shape appearance figure of/Cu [n (Fe)/n (Cu)=25:5] composite wave-absorbing agent and
2~18GHz absorbing property with frequency variation relation curve;
Fig. 5 is the Fe that embodiment 5 obtains3O4The SEM shape appearance figure of/Cu [n (Fe)/n (Cu)=23:7] composite wave-absorbing agent and
2~18GHz absorbing property with frequency variation relation curve.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1:
1) it weighs 0.01mol iron chloride to be placed in beaker, the ethylene glycol of 80ml is added in beaker and is stirred 10min,
Sufficiently dissolution obtains solution A;
2) 7.2g sodium acetate is added into solution A, and stirs 0.5h and obtains solution B;
3) solution B is fitted into 100ml reaction kettle, is placed in baking oven, keep the temperature 20h at 200 DEG C, be finally layered
Solution;
4) supernatant liquor is gone, collects the black powder of reaction kettle bottom, it is repeatedly clear with deionized water and dehydrated alcohol
It washes three times, and the dry 6h in 60 DEG C of vacuum oven, obtains pure Fe3O4Powder.
The absorbing property of 2~18GHz frequency range radar absorbent material made from this example is same using Agilent vector network analyzer
The test of axis method of testing.It is when test that absorbing material powder and solid paraffin 7:3 in mass ratio of the invention is uniformly mixed at 80 DEG C
It is tested after conjunction.
Fig. 1 is the pure Fe of 2~18GHz radar absorbent material that embodiment 1 obtains3O4SEM shape appearance figure and absorbing property with frequency
The variation relation curve of rate;It can be seen that when with a thickness of 3.45mm, RL < -10dB frequency range covering 5.68~
8.64GHz, Effective frequency width of absorption reaches 2.96GHz, while most strong absworption peak reaches -41.79dB.
Embodiment 2:
1) 2.9:0.1 weighs iron chloride in molar ratio and copper chloride is placed in beaker, and the ethylene glycol of 80ml is added and is burnt
In cup and 10min is stirred, sufficiently dissolution obtains solution A;
2) 7.2g sodium acetate is added into solution A, and stirs 0.5h and obtains solution B;
3) solution B is fitted into 100ml reaction kettle, is placed in baking oven, keep the temperature 20h at 200 DEG C, be finally layered
Solution;
4) supernatant liquor is gone, collects the black powder of reaction kettle bottom, it is repeatedly clear with deionized water and dehydrated alcohol
It washes three times, and the dry 6h in 60 DEG C of vacuum oven, obtains Fe3O4/ Cu powder.
The absorbing property of 2~18GHz frequency range radar absorbent material made from this example is same using Agilent vector network analyzer
The test of axis method of testing.It is when test that absorbing material powder and solid paraffin 7:3 in mass ratio of the invention is uniformly mixed at 80 DEG C
It is tested after conjunction.
Fig. 2 is 2~18GHz radar absorbent material Fe that embodiment 2 obtains3O4The SEM shape appearance figure and absorbing property of/Cu with
The variation relation curve of frequency;It can be seen that when with a thickness of 2.25mm, RL < -10dB frequency range covering 13.20~
17.20GHz, Effective frequency width of absorption reaches 4.00GHz, while most strong absworption peak reaches -20.09dB.
Embodiment 3:
1) 2.7:0.3 weighs iron chloride in molar ratio and copper chloride is placed in beaker, and the ethylene glycol of 80ml is added and is burnt
In cup and 10min is stirred, sufficiently dissolution obtains solution A;
2) 7.2g sodium acetate is added into solution A, and stirs 0.5h and obtains solution B;
3) solution B is fitted into 100ml reaction kettle, is placed in baking oven, kept the temperature at 180 DEG C for 24 hours, be finally layered
Solution;
4) supernatant liquor is gone, collects the black powder of reaction kettle bottom, it is repeatedly clear with deionized water and dehydrated alcohol
It washes three times, and the dry 6h in 60 DEG C of vacuum oven, obtains Fe3O4/ Cu powder.
The absorbing property of 2~18GHz frequency range radar absorbent material made from this example is same using Agilent vector network analyzer
The test of axis method of testing.It is when test that absorbing material powder and solid paraffin 7:3 in mass ratio of the invention is uniformly mixed at 80 DEG C
It is tested after conjunction.
Fig. 3 is 2~18GHz radar absorbent material Fe that embodiment 3 obtains3O4The SEM shape appearance figure and absorbing property of/Cu with
The variation relation curve of frequency;It can be seen that when with a thickness of 2.25mm, RL < -10dB frequency range covering 12.40~
17.36GHz, Effective frequency width of absorption reaches 4.96GHz, while most strong absworption peak reaches -49.76dB.
Embodiment 4:
1) 2.5:0.5 weighs iron chloride in molar ratio and copper chloride is placed in beaker, and the ethylene glycol of 80ml is added and is burnt
In cup and 10min is stirred, sufficiently dissolution obtains solution A;
2) 7.5g sodium acetate is added into solution A, and stirs 1.0h and obtains solution B;
3) solution B is fitted into 100ml reaction kettle, is placed in baking oven, keep the temperature 22h at 200 DEG C, be finally layered
Solution;
4) supernatant liquor is gone, collects the black powder of reaction kettle bottom, it is repeatedly clear with deionized water and dehydrated alcohol
It washes three times, and the dry 9h in 60 DEG C of vacuum oven, obtains Fe3O4/ Cu powder.
The absorbing property of 2~18GHz frequency range radar absorbent material made from this example is same using Agilent vector network analyzer
The test of axis method of testing.It is when test that absorbing material powder and solid paraffin 7:3 in mass ratio of the invention is uniformly mixed at 80 DEG C
It is tested after conjunction.
Fig. 4 is 2~18GHz radar absorbent material Fe that embodiment 4 obtains3O4The SEM shape appearance figure and absorbing property of/Cu with
The variation relation curve of frequency;It can be seen that when with a thickness of 1.9mm, RL < -10dB frequency range covering 11.60~
17.44GHz, Effective frequency width of absorption reaches 5.84GHz, while most strong absworption peak reaches -53.43dB.
Embodiment 5:
1) 2.3:0.7 weighs iron chloride in molar ratio and copper chloride is placed in beaker, and the ethylene glycol of 80ml is added and is burnt
In cup and 10min is stirred, sufficiently dissolution obtains solution A;
2) 8g sodium acetate is added into solution A, and stirs 1.5h and obtains solution B;
3) solution B is fitted into 100ml reaction kettle, is placed in baking oven, kept the temperature at 180 DEG C for 24 hours, be finally layered
Solution;
4) supernatant liquor is gone, collects the black powder of reaction kettle bottom, it is repeatedly clear with deionized water and dehydrated alcohol
It washes three times, and the dry 12h in 60 DEG C of vacuum oven, obtains Fe3O4/ Cu powder.
The absorbing property of 2~18GHz frequency range radar absorbent material made from this example is same using Agilent vector network analyzer
The test of axis method of testing.It is when test that absorbing material powder and solid paraffin 7:3 in mass ratio of the invention is uniformly mixed at 80 DEG C
It is tested after conjunction.
Fig. 5 is 2~18GHz radar absorbent material Fe that embodiment 5 obtains3O4The SEM shape appearance figure and absorbing property of/Cu with
The variation relation curve of frequency;It can be seen that when with a thickness of 1.7mm, RL < -10dB frequency range covering 13.44~
18.00GHz, Effective frequency width of absorption reaches 4.56+GHz, while most strong absworption peak reaches -40.434dB.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of efficient wave absorbing agent for 2~18 ghz bands, characterized in that the wave absorbing agent has following microscopic appearance and change
It studies point: the Fe that nanosphere and nanometer rods coexist3O4/ Cu compound, wherein n (Fe)/n (Cu)=23:7~27:3.
2. the preparation method of the efficient wave absorbing agent described in claim 1 for being directed to 2~18 ghz bands, which is characterized in that step
It is as follows:
1) (3-x): x in molar ratio, x=0.3~0.7 weigh iron chloride and copper chloride is placed in beaker, by 60~100ml's
Ethylene glycol is added in beaker and stirs 5~15min, and sufficiently dissolution obtains solution A;Wherein, the total moles of iron chloride and copper chloride
Concentration is 1.5~2.5mol/L;
2) 7.2~8.0g sodium acetate is added into solution A, and stirs 0.5~1.5h and obtains solution B;Solution B is packed into 100ml
In reaction kettle, it is placed in baking oven, keep the temperature 18 at 180~220 DEG C~for 24 hours, the final solution for obtaining layering;
3) supernatant liquor is gone, collects the black powder of reaction kettle bottom, is cleaned repeatedly with deionized water and dehydrated alcohol, and
Dry 6~12h, obtains Fe in 60~80 DEG C of vacuum oven3O4/ Cu powder.
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CN113707464A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-26 | 西北大学 | Nano iron oxide/copper composite material and preparation method and application thereof |
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