CN110204531A - A kind of stable high-purity Dexlansoprazole and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of stable high-purity Dexlansoprazole and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method for preparing stable high-purity Dexlansoprazole, Dexlansoprazole crude product is dissolved in refining solvent system to dissolution, alkaline stabiliser 1 is added in the solution, alkaline stabiliser 2 is added after being concentrated again and carries out crystallization, filtering, obtains Dexlansoprazole highly finished product.The Dexlansoprazole prepared using this method can not only meet medicinal 99.5% and require, and purity reaches 99.9% or even 100% high-purity requirement, and high income.And, the introducing of degradation impurity is admirably controlled during the preparation process, especially solves the control problem to degradation impurity I and impurity II, overcome Dexlansoprazole unstable industry problems during the preparation process, the product of acquisition is in long-term placement process, also meet pharmaceutical purity requirement, controllability is strong, solves the problems, such as right orchid industrial quality controllable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pharmaceutical synthesis fields, and in particular to a method of Dexlansoprazole is prepared, using this method
Stable and high-purity Dexlansoprazole can be prepared.
Background technique
Lansoprazole is the novel proton pump inhibitor listed after Omeprazole.Belong to substituted benzimidazole and inhibits stomach
Acid secretion compound, structure and property make its property be different from Omeprazole due to having introduced fluorine, thermodynamics and oxidation-stabilized
Property increase, and substantially improve bioactivity.Lansoprazole is for treating gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer and reflux oesophagus
Inflammation, and it is used to eliminating pylorus.
Lansoprazole has a chiral centre, therefore there are two optical isomers for tool, research shows that the orchid of (R)-configuration
Rope draws azoles drug effect to be substantially better than Lansoprazole raceme, and optically active Lansoprazole toxic side effect is lower than raceme.
For Dexlansoprazole (referred to as right orchid) by Japanese force Tian Kaifa, structural formula is as follows:
According to FDA information, relative to Lansoprazole, Dexlansoprazole is stablized under illumination condition, neutral and alkalinity
Condition is stablized than acid condition, unstable under the condition of high temperature and high humidity.Although however, it is right orchid stable under alkaline conditions it is preferable,
Be also relative to it is acid and in emerging condition, impurities affect of the soda acid and moisture used in reaction system to Dexlansoprazole
Still larger, to its, medicinal industrialization mass production brings great challenge, has become problem in the industry.Such as Chinese invention is special
Although cost is relatively low for synthetic method in benefit application CN101977909A, it is suitble to industrialized production, during replacing, reaction temperature
Degree is higher, may destroy target product, generate a large amount of impurity.For this purpose, having carried out a variety of synthetic route optimizations in industry and to thick
The exquisite optimization of product.Such as the Dexlansoprazole method for crystallising disclosed in the application for a patent for invention CN1478086A in military field, with
Other preparation methods are compared, and dystectic crystal can be obtained, inventor surprisingly it has been found that, although also, this method energy
The Dexlansoprazole enough preparing the Dexlansoprazole of high-purity, but preparing is during further purification and storage, still
So there are problems that oxidative degradation.
Inventor is the study found that Dexlansoprazole can generate 2 major impurities, structure in preparation and placement process
Formula is as follows:
Above-mentioned impurity I and impurity II are degradation impurity, are that right blue degradation itself generates, contain as time went in the solution
Amount gradually increases, and unrelated with oxidation process, this brings great challenge to preparation process, and therefore, the present invention is in preparation process
In key monitoring has been carried out to above-mentioned two impurity, it is new miscellaneous ensuring not introduce other by continuing to optimize improvement preparation method
In the case of matter, strict control has been carried out to above-mentioned two impurity, the especially generation of impurity I.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of method for preparing stable high-purity Dexlansoprazole, is a kind of purification specifically
Dexlansoprazole crude product is dissolved in refining solvent system to dissolving, alkali is added in the solution by the method for Dexlansoprazole
Property stabilizer 1, be added again after being concentrated alkaline stabiliser 2 carry out crystallization, filtering, obtain Dexlansoprazole highly finished product.
The Dexlansoprazole prepared using this method can not only meet medicinal 99.5% and require, and purity reaches 99.9%, even
100% high-purity requirement, and high income.Also, the introducing of degradation impurity is admirably controlled during the preparation process, especially
It solves the control problem to degradation impurity I and impurity II, overcomes Dexlansoprazole unstable row during the preparation process
Industry problem, the product of acquisition also meet pharmaceutical purity requirement in long-term placement process, and controllability is strong, solves right Lan Gong
The quality controllable problem of industry production.
Further, in above-mentioned preparation process, before or after alkaline stabiliser is added, carry out in advance decoloration and/
Or dehydration.
In above-mentioned preparation process, course of dissolution temperature is not higher than 30 DEG C, preferably carries out in room temperature.
In above-mentioned preparation process, the concentration process is preferably concentrated under reduced pressure, and further preferably 10-25 DEG C decompression is dense
Contracting.In general, concentrate is concentrated into 3-5 times of system on the basis of right blue weight, it is this field Conventional wisdom.
In above-mentioned preparation process, crystallization is carried out again after carrying out appropriate time heat preservation after concentration, crystallization may further be added dropwise
Solvent carries out crystallization.The appropriate time referred to not higher than 3 hours.
Further, in the above method, the alkaline stabiliser 1 and 2 can be different, preferably identical.
The alkaline stabiliser 1 and 2 is preferably low boiling point weak base, and preferably boiling point is lower than 150 DEG C, specially includes but not
It is limited to triethylamine, the ammonium hydroxide of various concentration, N, N- diisopropylethylamine, ethylenediamine one or two kinds of and combination of the above among the above.
It is preferable to use the weak base that boiling point is lower than 100 DEG C, specially triethylamine for alkaline stabiliser 1 and 2, are secondly concentrated ammonia liquor.It is further excellent
Selecting alkaline stabiliser 2 is triethylamine.
The refining solvent system is to refer to dissolve very well, i.e., the common organic solvent of readily soluble right orchid, including but unlimited
In one or both of ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, methyl acetate, acetone, tetrahydrofuran, methylene chloride, acetonitrile and its
Combination.Preferably ethyl acetate.The refining solvent system dosage is this field conventional amount used, usually the 6- of right blue weight
10 times of amounts, preferably 8 times amounts.
The crystallization solvent refers to compared with refining solvent system, has dissolubility difference to right orchid therewith, enables to the right side
The poor solvent that aquamarine body is precipitated, including but not limited to normal heptane, ethyl acetate, n-hexane, hexamethylene, in isopropyl acetate
One or two kinds of and its above combinations.The preferably mixed solvent (ratio 1:1) of normal heptane and ethyl acetate, next is positive
Heptane.The refining solvent system dosage is this field conventional amount used, and usually 6-8 times of right blue weight is measured, preferably 7 times
Amount.
Further, the dosage of the alkaline stabiliser 1 and 2 is calculated on the basis of right blue weight, and input amount is at least
1%.Wherein, the dosage of alkaline stabiliser 1 and 2 can be the same or different.Preferably, 2 dosage of alkaline stabiliser is at least
10%.Further, the dosage of alkaline stabiliser 1 and 2 is at least 10%, preferably 10-20%.
Further, above-mentioned preparation method can carry out integrated operation, preferably 10-25 DEG C at room temperature.
Further, above-mentioned preparation method can futher stir in course of dissolution, accelerate course of dissolution.
Further, above-mentioned preparation method is kept the temperature about 1-3 hours before crystallization solvent is added dropwise.
The present invention provides a kind of method for refining Dexlansoprazole, is calculated on the basis of Dexlansoprazole weight, will
Dexlansoprazole crude product is dissolved in 6-8 times and measures in refining solvent system, and appropriate R-lansoprazole crude product is added and extremely dissolves, in filtrate
1 triethylamine of alkaline stabiliser or concentrated ammonia liquor of at least 1% dosage is added, is concentrated under reduced pressure into 3-5 times and measures to rear, system is added at least
After 2 triethylamine of alkaline stabiliser or concentrated ammonia liquor of 1% dosage, direct crystallization or the appropriate crystallization solvent of dropwise addition carry out crystallization, obtain right
Lansoprazole highly finished product.Preferably, alkaline stabiliser 2 is triethylamine.
Further, it is preferable that 2 dosage of alkaline stabiliser is at least 10%.Further, the dosage of alkaline stabiliser 1 and 2 is at least
It is 10%, preferably 10-20%.
Preferably, above-mentioned soaking time is not higher than 3 hours.
The present invention provides a kind of method for refining Dexlansoprazole, and Dexlansoprazole crude product is dissolved in ethyl acetate,
It is added with stirring appropriate R-lansoprazole crude product, is completely dissolved, the triethylamine or dense ammonia of 10%-20% dosage are added in filtrate
Water, after being concentrated under reduced pressure into, system is added after at least triethylamine of 10%-20% dosage in 10-25 DEG C of insulated and stirred crystallization about 1-3
Hour, direct crystallization or the mixed solvent crystallization that appropriate normal heptane or normal heptane and ethyl acetate is added dropwise, filtering obtain right Lan Suola
Azoles highly finished product.
The Dexlansoprazole crude product, can using the method for the present invention prepare, can also using other prior arts into
Row preparation.
The present invention also provides the Dexlansoprazole that a kind of purity is not less than 99.5%, which passes through following
Method preparation carries out crystallization after Dexlansoprazole crude product is dissolved in refining solvent system to dissolution concentration, filters, removal
Impurity obtains Dexlansoprazole highly finished product；Alkaline stabiliser 1 is added in the dissolution preparation process, in the concentration process
Alkaline stabiliser 2 is added afterwards makes following I content of impurity of Dexlansoprazole highly finished product lower than 0.1%
Wherein, in above-mentioned preparation process, before or after alkaline stabiliser is added, carry out in advance decoloration and/or
Dehydration.
In above-mentioned preparation process, crystallization solvent is added dropwise again after carrying out appropriate time heat preservation after concentration.The appropriate time is
Refer to and is not higher than 3 hours.
Further, in the above method, the alkaline stabiliser 2 stablizes 1 from alkalinity can be different, preferably identical.
Further, the dosage of the alkaline stabiliser 1 and 2 is calculated on the basis of right blue weight, and input amount is at least
1%.Wherein, the dosage of alkaline stabiliser 1 and 2 can be the same or different.Further, it is preferable that 2 dosage of alkaline stabiliser
At least 10%.Further, the dosage of alkaline stabiliser 1 and 2 is at least 10%, preferably 10-20%.
Inventor surprisingly it has been found that, further, when alkaline stabiliser 1 and 2 is at least 1% triethylamine, the dextrorotation is blue
Rope draws azoles highly finished product not contain impurity I and II, and purity is up to 99.9 or even 100%.When the alkaline stabiliser 2 is
When 10% or more triethylamine, the Dexlansoprazole highly finished product prepared in industrialized production are fabulous without containing impurity I and II
Ground controls product quality.For the technology controlling and process of further mass production, product stability is improved, alkaline stabiliser will be preferably worked as
1 and 2 dosages are controlled in 10-20%.
Inventors have found that right orchid still can further degrade in long-term placement process, therefore the product of preparation is carried out
Further purification discovery, the residual of solvent have an impact to the long-time stability of product.
The present invention provides a kind of processing method of right blue residual solvent, and Dexlansoprazole highly finished product are being not higher than 50 DEG C
It is dried so that organic solvent allowance is not higher than 0.1%.The drying means is vacuum drying, forced air drying, fluidized bed
One of dry, freeze-drying, is preferably dried in vacuo.Specifically, drying time be not less than 1 hour, preferably 1-48 hours,
Further preferably 24-48 hours.
Further, the present invention provides a kind of Dexlansoprazole of the purity not less than 99.5%, the Dexlansoprazole
By carrying out crystallization after Dexlansoprazole crude product is dissolved in refining solvent system to dissolution concentration, filter, removal impurity obtains
Obtain Dexlansoprazole highly finished product；Alkaline stabiliser 1 is added in the dissolution preparation process, is added after the concentration process
Alkaline stabiliser 2 makes I content of impurity in the Dexlansoprazole highly finished product be lower than 0.1%；The Dexlansoprazole essence
Product is being dried so that the Dexlansoprazole finished product organic solvent allowance is not higher than 0.2% not higher than 50 DEG C；It is excellent
Selection of land, the organic solvent allowance are not higher than 0.1%, and the impurity I and II in the surprised discovery Dexlansoprazole finished product exists
It is effectively controlled, no longer rises appreciably, the long-time stability of product are ensured very well in long-term placement process.
Further, the dosage of the alkaline stabiliser 1 and 2 is calculated on the basis of right blue weight, and input amount is at least
1%.When the alkaline stabiliser is triethylamine, the Dexlansoprazole finished product does not contain impurity II.Preferably, alkalinity is steady
Determine 2 dosage of agent and is at least 10%.Further, the dosage of alkaline stabiliser 1 and 2 is at least 10%, preferably 10-20%.
Further, invention mentions a kind of Dexlansoprazole of the purity not less than 99.5%, and the Dexlansoprazole passes through
Dexlansoprazole crude product is dissolved in ethyl acetate to dissolving, crystallization is carried out after concentration, is filtered, it is blue that removal impurity obtains dextrorotation
Rope draws azoles highly finished product；At least 1% triethylamine is added in the dissolution preparation process, is added at least after the concentration process
1% triethylamine makes the Dexlansoprazole highly finished product not contain impurity I lower than 0.1% with I content of impurity of flowering structure, and
And Dexlansoprazole highly finished product are dried not higher than 50 DEG C so that the Dexlansoprazole finished product ethyl acetate is residual
Allowance is not higher than 0.2%.Preferably, the Determination of Residual Ethyl Acetate is not higher than 0.1%.
Further, preferably the Crystallization Process be added dropwise normal heptane and ethyl acetate mixed solvent (ratio 1:1) or
Normal heptane carries out crystallization, and the normal heptane residual quantity obtained is not higher than 0.1%, preferably 0.05%.
Further, the drying time is not less than 1 hour, preferably 1-48 hours, further preferably 24-48 hours.
Further, the dosage of the alkaline stabiliser 1 and 2 is calculated on the basis of right blue weight, and input amount is at least
1%.Preferably, 2 dosage of alkaline stabiliser is at least 10%.Further, the dosage of alkaline stabiliser 1 and 2 is at least 10%, preferably
For 10-20%.
Above is referred to weight ratios, unless otherwise specified, are calculated on the basis of Dexlansoprazole weight.
Term is explained
Concentrated ammonia liquor refers to that the common concentration of the art, usual concentration are 22-25%.
It is readily soluble, it typically refers to be dissolved in certain 100g solvent in room temperature solute not less than 10g.
At least 1%, refer to containing 1% this data value.
It is not higher than or is not less than, refer to contain the data boundary value in the present invention.
Refer to the conventional amount used that those of ordinary skill in the art use common sense that can judge in right amount.
Room temperature is to typically refer to be often referred to 20-25 DEG C without temperature controlled environment under the conditions of local weather, can be with
Amplify temperature range at 10-30 DEG C.
Detailed description of the invention
1 Dexlansoprazole of attached drawing measures HPLC-UV detection
Specific embodiment
A part of specific embodiment is set forth below, and the present invention will be described, it is necessary to which indicated herein is real in detail below
It applies example and is served only for that the invention will be further described, do not represent limiting the scope of the invention.Other people are according to the present invention
The some nonessential modifications and adjustment made still fall within protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention is as follows using HPLC method measurement Dexlansoprazole and its related substance method:
Chromatographic column: octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica be filler (Kromasil C18 column, 4.6mm × 150mm, 5 μm or
The comparable chromatographic column of efficiency)；Detection wavelength: 285nm；Column temperature: 15 DEG C；Autosampler temperature: 5 DEG C.Mobile phase: mobile phase A:
Water, Mobile phase B: acetonitrile-water-triethylamine (160:40:1), with phosphorus acid for adjusting pH value to 7.0.According to the form below carries out gradient elution；Stream
Speed: 0.8ml/min；
The preparation of 1 Dexlansoprazole of embodiment
Preparation method: into reaction flask, being added toluene 700g, open stirring, L- (+)-ethyl tartrate 128g is added,
Tetraisopropyl titanate 88g, purified water 3.00g, SM1, i.e. thioether 100g, system are warming up to 50~60 DEG C, and insulation reaction about 1 is small
When, it is cooled to 0~20 DEG C, keeps that n,N-diisopropylethylamine 37.0g is at the uniform velocity added dropwise at a temperature of this, is added dropwise, continues to cool down
To -5~5 DEG C, cumyl hydroperoxide 156g is added dropwise, is added dropwise, insulation reaction 2~3 hours, TLC, which is detected to thioether, to disappear
About 90% or more, (solvent are as follows: methylene chloride/methanol=10/1 (v/v), Detection wavelength 254nm, the R of thioetherfValue ≈ 0.7,
The R of productfValue ≈ 0.5), after fully reacting, stirring is opened, 400g hypo solution is added, takes upper organic phase, is added
12.5% ammonia hydroxide/methanol 400g is extracted 2 times, is merged water phase, is washed 2 times with toluene 50ml, and ethyl acetate is added in water phase
500g, stirring, system are cooled to 0~10 DEG C, and it is 8~9 that glacial acetic acid, which is added dropwise, and adjusts pH value, and stratification takes organic phase, depressurizes dense
It is reduced to residue about 300~350g, is stirred, 1500g normal heptane crystallization is added dropwise, is filtered, it is dry, obtain about 70g R-lansoprazole crude product.
HPLC testing result: purity 96.91%, moisture 1.45%, oxidation impurities sulfone 2.74%, enantiomter
5.79%.
The refining methd 1 of 2 Dexlansoprazole crude product of embodiment
In reaction flask, 160g ethyl acetate is added, is stirred at room temperature and 20g R-lansoprazole crude product is added, be completely dissolved,
20g anhydrous magnesium sulfate is added, 0.2g active carbon, stir about 30 minutes, filtering, filter cake was eluted with ethyl acetate, is added in filtrate
Triethylamine 0.2g is concentrated under reduced pressure into remaining 100g system at 25 DEG C, stops concentration, and system is small in 10-25 DEG C of insulated and stirred crystallization 1
When, 140g normal heptane crystallization is added dropwise, filtering obtains R-lansoprazole highly finished product: I content 0.028% of impurity, purity: 99.72%,
Oxidation impurities sulfone 0.24%, character: off-white powder.
The refining methd 2 of 3 Dexlansoprazole crude product of embodiment
In reaction flask, 160g ethyl acetate is added, lower addition 20g R-lansoprazole crude product is stirred at room temperature, is completely dissolved,
20g anhydrous magnesium sulfate is added, 0.2g active carbon stirs 30 minutes, and filtering, filter cake is eluted with ethyl acetate, is added in filtrate
0.2g triethylamine is concentrated under reduced pressure into remaining 100g system at 25 DEG C, stops concentration, and system is added after 0.2 triethylamine at 10-25 DEG C
Insulated and stirred crystallization 1 hour, 140g normal heptane crystallization is added dropwise, filtering, obtain R-lansoprazole highly finished product: impurity I and impurity II are not
Detection, purity: 100%, character: off-white powder.
The refining methd 3 of 4 Dexlansoprazole crude product of embodiment
In reaction flask, 160g ethyl acetate is added, lower addition 20g R-lansoprazole crude product is stirred at room temperature, is completely dissolved,
20g anhydrous magnesium sulfate is added, 0.2g active carbon stirs 30 minutes, and filtering, filter cake is eluted with ethyl acetate, and 2g is added in filtrate
Triethylamine is concentrated under reduced pressure into remaining 60g system at 25 DEG C, stops concentration, 2g is stirred in 10-25 DEG C of heat preservation after triethylamine is added in system
It mixes crystallization 1 hour, ethyl acetate 40g and normal heptane 40g is added dropwise, then 100g normal heptane is added dropwise, filter, obtain R-lansoprazole essence
Product: impurity I and impurity II are not detected, purity: 100%, character: off-white powder.
The refining methd 4 of 5 Dexlansoprazole crude product of embodiment
In reaction flask, 160g ethyl acetate is added, is added with stirring 20g R-lansoprazole crude product, is completely dissolved, is added
20g anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 0.2g active carbon stir 30 minutes, and filtering, filter cake is eluted with ethyl acetate, and 0.8g ammonia is added in filtrate
Water is concentrated under reduced pressure into remaining 100g system at 25 DEG C, stops concentration, 0.8g ammonium hydroxide is added, in 10-25 DEG C of insulated and stirred crystallization 1
Hour, ethyl acetate 40g and normal heptane 40g is added dropwise, then 100g normal heptane is added dropwise, filters, obtain R-lansoprazole highly finished product: miscellaneous
Matter I 0.045%, impurity II is not detected, purity: 99.79%, character: off-white powder.
The refining methd 5 of 6 Dexlansoprazole crude product of embodiment
In reaction flask, 160g isopropyl acetate is added, is added with stirring 20g R-lansoprazole crude product, is completely dissolved, adds
Enter 20g anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 2.4g active carbon stirs 30 minutes, and filtering, filter cake is eluted with isopropyl acetate, is added in filtrate
0.2g triethylamine is concentrated under reduced pressure into remaining 100g system at 25 DEG C, stops concentration, and system is protected after 0.2g triethylamine is added at 25 DEG C
Temperature stirring, is added dropwise 140g normal heptane crystallization, is added dropwise, and keeps the temperature crystallization 1 hour, dry product.HPLC detection: impurity I:
0.04%, total miscellaneous 0.04%.
Alkaline stabiliser is added in 7 R-lansoprazole of embodiment, 2 reaction flasks is taken to the investigation of preparation process degradation impurity,
160g ethyl acetate is added simultaneously, is added with stirring 20g R-lansoprazole crude product, is completely dissolved, 20g anhydrous magnesium sulfate is added,
0.2g active carbon stirs 30 minutes, and filtering, filter cake is eluted with ethyl acetate, is separately added into 0g, 0.2g triethylamine in 2 parts of filtrates
Afterwards in 25 DEG C of insulated and stirreds, the stability of different time sections product is investigated.Testing result is as follows:
As can be seen from the above table, after basic solvent triethylamine being added, in the dicyandiamide solution of preparation, degradation impurity I is obtained
Fine control, 3 hours are substantially unchanged, and are added without the sample of triethylamine, impurity I rises appreciably with time change,
In fact, inventor further detects, discovery becomes apparent with the extension of time, degrading, after about 17 hours, impurity I
Content reached 0.72%, triethylamine group is not added, total impurities is made to be up to 1.005%, seriously affect product quality.
The comparison that alkaline stabiliser dosage is added in 8 R-lansoprazole of embodiment is investigated
3 operating process of reference implementation example carries out the dosage (on the basis of right orchid, calculating according to weight) that triethylamine is added
Adjustment, as shown in the table, testing result is as follows.
| Triethylamine dosage (%) | 0.01+0 | 0.01+0.01 | 0.02+0 | 0.02+0.02 |
| I % of impurity | There is detection | It is not detected | There is detection | It is not detected |
| Total miscellaneous % | There is detection | It is not detected | There is detection | It is not detected |
Inventor surprisingly it has been found that, with concentration carry out, if do not continue after concentration add triethylamine, impurity I
Can still generate, that is to say, that right orchid is being degraded, this may volatilize in concentration process with triethylamine it is related, however, in order to protect
The purity and stability for demonstrate,proving right orchid are not suitable for adding the alkaline matter or increase preparation process that other are not easy to remove.
| Triethylamine dosage (%) | 0.1+0 | 0.1+0.1 | 0.2+0 | 0.2+0.2 |
| I % of impurity | There is detection | It is not detected | There is detection | It is not detected |
| Total miscellaneous % | There is detection | It is not detected | There is detection | It is not detected |
Inventor has found after further investigating, with the increase of triethylamine dosage, after amount ratio is not less than 10%, ability
It preferably controls right blue no longer degradation and generates impurity I, especially just can ensure that even in large-scale production process in a kilogram rank
The right blue stability in the solution in Crystallization Process.
9 sample stability of embodiment is investigated
Inventors have found that right orchid can not only generate degradation impurity during the preparation process, during storage, because not same
Product purity is different, and dissolvent residual is different, can also have an impact, therefore, residual solvent (GC further be investigated by accelerated test
Method) influence to right blue stability, as shown in the table.
Embodiment 3 or 4 preparation methods are repeated, 6 batch samples is obtained, is further dried in vacuo 24-48 at 30-40 DEG C
Hour, it is sampled respectively in different time sections, measurement dissolvent residual (is calculated) on the basis of right blue weight.Then add at 40 DEG C
Under fast experimental condition, 10 days, 3 months, 6 months impurity growth patterns are investigated.
As seen from the above table, when ethyl acetate residual content increases, in the case where normal heptane residual difference is little, work as second
When acetoacetic ester amount is higher than 0.1%, the degradation of right orchid is accelerated, when being especially higher by 0.2%, right orchid purity was in 10 days accelerated tests
When just have a significant changes, second lot is even more to degrade to 99.5% hereinafter, not met Medicinal crude drug requirement.
Further selective to investigate 3-6 month data, discovery ethyl acetate residual has direct shadow to 6 months samples of acceleration
It rings, impurity I and II content has significant change, as shown in the table.
Comparative example 1
In reaction flask, 160g ethyl acetate is added, is added with stirring 20g R-lansoprazole crude product, is completely dissolved, is added
20g anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 0.2g active carbon stir 30 minutes, and filtering, filter cake is eluted with ethyl acetate, and filtrate is dense in 25 DEG C of decompressions
Be reduced to remaining 100g system, stop concentration, system 10-25 DEG C insulated and stirred crystallization 2 hours, 140g normal heptane crystallization is added dropwise,
Filtering, obtains R-lansoprazole highly finished product: I content 0.68% of impurity, purity: 99.32%, character: yellow powder.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method for preparing stable high-purity Dexlansoprazole, which is characterized in that Dexlansoprazole crude product is molten
To dissolving in refining solvent system, alkaline stabiliser 1 is added in the solution, alkaline stabiliser 2 is added after being concentrated again
Crystallization is carried out, filtering obtains Dexlansoprazole highly finished product.
2. preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the preparation process, course of dissolution temperature is not higher than
It 30 DEG C, is preferably carried out in room temperature.
3. preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the preparation process, the concentration process is decompression
Concentration, further preferably 10-25 DEG C reduced pressure.
4. preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the preparation process, appropriate time is carried out after concentration
Crystallization is carried out after heat preservation again, crystallization solvent may further be added dropwise and carry out crystallization；Preferably, the appropriate time, which refers to, is not higher than
3 hours.
5. preparation method according to any one of claims 1-4, which is characterized in that the alkaline stabiliser 2 is stablized with alkalinity
Agent 1 can be different, preferably identical；The alkaline stabiliser 1 and 2 is low boiling point weak base, and preferably boiling point is weak lower than 100 DEG C
Alkali.
6. preparation method as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the dosage of the alkaline stabiliser 1 and 2 is with right Lan Chongliang
On the basis of calculated, input amount is at least 1%；Preferably, 2 dosage of alkaline stabiliser is at least 10%；Further, alkalinity is steady
Determine the dosage of agent 1 and 2 and is at least 10%, preferably 10-20%.
7. preparation method as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the alkaline stabiliser 1 and 2 is triethylamine, Bu Tong dense
Ammonium hydroxide, the N of degree, one or two kinds of and combination of the above in N- diisopropylethylamine, ethylenediamine；Alkaline stabiliser 1 and 2 it is preferable to use
Secondly triethylamine is concentrated ammonia liquor；Further preferred alkaline stabiliser 2 is triethylamine.
8. such as the described in any item preparation methods of claim 1-7, which is characterized in that the Dexlansoprazole highly finished product exist
It is dried not higher than 50 DEG C so that the Lansoprazole highly finished product organic solvent allowance is not higher than 0.1%.
9. Dexlansoprazole as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the drying means is using vacuum drying, air blast
One of drying, fluidized bed drying, freeze-drying；Preferably it is dried in vacuo；The drying time is not less than 1 hour, preferably 1-
48 hours, further preferably 24-48 hours.
10. a kind of method for preparing stable high-purity Dexlansoprazole, which is characterized in that be with Dexlansoprazole weight
Dexlansoprazole crude product is dissolved in 6-8 times and measured in refining solvent system by benchmark, and appropriate R-lansoprazole crude product is added extremely
1 triethylamine of alkaline stabiliser or concentrated ammonia liquor of at least 1% dosage are added in filtrate for dissolution, are concentrated under reduced pressure into 3-5 times and measure to rear,
After 2 triethylamine of alkaline stabiliser or concentrated ammonia liquor of at least 1% dosage is added in system, direct crystallization or be added dropwise appropriate crystallization solvent into
Row crystallization obtains R-lansoprazole highly finished product；Preferably, alkaline stabiliser 2 is triethylamine；It is further preferably that the dextrorotation is blue
Rope draws azoles highly finished product to be dried not higher than 50 DEG C so that the Lansoprazole highly finished product organic solvent allowance is not higher than
0.1%.
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| CN102659763A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-09-12 | 南京优科生物医药研究有限公司 | Method for synthesizing and purifying dexlansoprazole |
| CN104447695A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2015-03-25 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | Benzimidazole compound hydrate |
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| CN106478600A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-03-08 | 苏州天马精细化学品股份有限公司 | A kind of process for purification of Lansoprazole |
| CN106946849A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-14 | 乐普药业科技有限公司 | A kind of R-lansoprazole and preparation method thereof and purposes |
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2019
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