CN110204191B - Reciprocating type wire drawing machine for glass fiber - Google Patents
Reciprocating type wire drawing machine for glass fiber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110204191B CN110204191B CN201910561548.6A CN201910561548A CN110204191B CN 110204191 B CN110204191 B CN 110204191B CN 201910561548 A CN201910561548 A CN 201910561548A CN 110204191 B CN110204191 B CN 110204191B
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- drawing machine
- wire drawing
- fixedly connected
- machine head
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- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 165
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000012681 fiber drawing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000156 glass melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/02—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding, e.g. direct drawing of molten glass from nozzles; Cooling fins therefor
- C03B37/03—Drawing means, e.g. drawing drums ; Traction or tensioning devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Winding Filamentary Materials (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a glass fiber reciprocating type wire drawing machine which comprises a machine body, wherein one end of the machine body is rotationally connected with a wire drawing machine head, a traction disc coaxial with the wire drawing machine head is arranged at one end, corresponding to the wire drawing machine head, of the machine body, a driving mechanism capable of driving the wire drawing machine head and the traction disc to rotate respectively is arranged in the machine body, one side, corresponding to the wire drawing machine head, of the machine body is rotationally connected with a wire pushing cylinder in the same direction as the axis of the wire drawing machine head, a wire pushing plate perpendicular to the wire pushing cylinder is fixedly connected to the end part of a telescopic rod of the wire pushing cylinder, a reciprocating mechanism capable of driving the wire pushing cylinder to rotate in a reciprocating manner is further arranged in the machine body, and the wire pushing cylinder drives the wire pushing plate to move so as to pull glass fiber wires to be wound on the upper side of the wire drawing machine head to the upper side of the traction disc. The invention has the effects of no need of stopping wire drawing, preventing wire flying, no need of manually re-drawing from the bushing plate, convenient operation and improving the working efficiency when the wire cake on the wire drawing machine head is disassembled.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of glass fiber drawing production, in particular to a glass fiber reciprocating type drawing machine.
Background
As a basic raw material, glass fiber composite materials have been widely used in various fields such as transportation, electronic information, aerospace, infrastructure, medical and health, environmental protection, and the glass fiber and its products are receiving attention due to their excellent functional material properties along with the development of processing technology and auxiliary material technology. In the glass fiber drawing production process, the indispensable equipment is a glass fiber drawing machine, which is a mechanical equipment for drawing glass melt into fiber filaments at high speed and winding the fiber filaments into fiber rolls according to a certain rule.
The existing referents to the grant bulletin number are: the Chinese patent of CN102910815B discloses a glass fiber left-right wire drawing machine, which has the innovation points that: the wire drawing machine comprises a frame, wire drawing machine head supporting seats, a wire drawing machine head assembly and an axial wire arrangement driving mechanism, wherein a pair of wire drawing machine head supporting seats are arranged, the lower ends of the wire drawing machine head supporting seats are arranged on a bottom plate of the frame, and the wire drawing machine head assembly and the axial wire arrangement driving mechanism are respectively arranged on each wire drawing machine head supporting seat; the frame is also provided with a slit type wire-arranging wheel corresponding to the wire-drawing machine head assembly, and the wire-arranging wheel is positioned above the inner side of the wire-drawing machine head assembly. The invention has the advantages that: the crucible furnace with the double split bushing plates is adopted for wire feeding, and a left-right wire drawing process of two bundles of glass fiber wires can be simultaneously realized through the double wire drawing machine head assembly and the axial wire arrangement driving mechanism, so that the energy consumption is reduced; the wire drawing winding direction is positive and negative, the layout is more reasonable, and the structure is compact; when the glass fiber bundles on one side are broken, the side wire drawing mechanism can be independently stopped, and the other side continues to work, so that the full tube rate is greatly improved, and the full tube rate reaches more than 85%.
According to the technical scheme, although the two-beam glass fiber drawing forming can be simultaneously realized, after the glass fiber cake on the wire drawing machine head is wound, the wire drawing machine is stopped, so that the wire drawing is stopped, then the glass fiber is sheared, after the glass fiber cake is taken down, the glass fiber is wound on the wire drawing machine head again, and then the wire drawing machine is started again to drive the wire drawing machine head to rotate for wire drawing, once the wire drawing machine stops cutting the glass fiber, the wire flying is extremely easy to cause, and the glass fiber is wound on the wire drawing machine head again, the wire drawing is required to be carried out again manually from the bushing plate, the operation is extremely troublesome, and the working efficiency is greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a glass fiber reciprocating type wire drawing machine, which has the advantages of no need of stopping wire drawing, wire flying prevention, no need of manually drawing again from a bushing plate, convenient operation and improvement of working efficiency when a wire cake on a wire drawing machine head is disassembled.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a reciprocating type wire drawing machine of glass fiber, includes the organism, the one end rotation of organism is connected with the wire drawing aircraft nose, the organism corresponds wire drawing aircraft nose and is close to organism one end and be provided with the traction disk with wire drawing aircraft nose coaxial line, be provided with in the organism and drive wire drawing aircraft nose and traction disk pivoted actuating mechanism respectively, one side rotation that the organism corresponds the wire drawing aircraft nose is connected with the same silk jar of pushing away with wire drawing aircraft nose axis direction, the flexible rod end rigid coupling that pushes away the silk jar has the silk board that pushes away the silk jar perpendicularly, still be provided with in the organism and drive the reciprocal pivoted reciprocating mechanism that pushes away the silk jar, push away the silk jar and drive and push away silk board removal can be with wire drawing machine head upside and wait winding glass fiber silk to traction disk upside.
Through the technical proposal, when in operation, the driving mechanism drives the wire drawing machine head to rotate so as to wind the glass fiber on the wire drawing machine head, when the glass fiber on the upper side of the wire drawing machine head winds to a proper size of a cake, the wire pushing cylinder drives the telescopic rod to stretch, the end part of the telescopic rod of the wire pushing cylinder moves to one side of the glass fiber to be wound on the wire drawing machine head far away from the traction disc, then the reciprocating mechanism drives the wire pushing cylinder to rotate, thereby the wire pushing plate rotates to be abutted to one side of the glass fiber far away from the traction disc, then the wire pushing cylinder drives the wire pushing plate to retract, thereby being capable of pulling the glass fiber to be wound on the wire drawing machine head to the upper side of the traction disc, and then driving the traction disc to rotate and then stopping the rotation of the wire drawing machine head through the driving mechanism, therefore, the glass fiber yarn pulled to the upper side of the traction disc through the yarn pushing plate can be wound on the traction disc along with the rotation of the traction disc, and continuous yarn drawing of the glass fiber yarn is ensured, in addition, because the yarn drawing machine head stops rotating, the traction disc rotates, the glass fiber yarn between the traction disc and the yarn drawing machine head can be automatically pulled along with the rotation of the traction disc, at the moment, a yarn cake wound on the upper side of the yarn drawing machine head can be taken down, when the yarn cake is taken down, and the glass fiber yarn is wound again through the yarn drawing machine head, the yarn pushing cylinder is driven to rotate through the reciprocating mechanism, so that the yarn pushing plate rotates to the outer side of the glass fiber yarn, then the end part of the telescopic rod is driven to retract to the side of the glass fiber yarn, which is close to the machine body, the yarn pushing cylinder is driven to rotate through the reciprocating mechanism until the yarn pushing plate rotates to be capable of abutting against the side of the glass fiber yarn, finally, the telescopic rod is driven to extend through the yarn pushing cylinder, can be through pushing away the silk board with wait to twine this moment in the glass fiber silk propelling movement of traction disc upside to wire drawing machine head upside, drive the wire drawing aircraft nose through actuating mechanism again and rotate then stop traction disc rotation, glass fiber silk will twine on the wire drawing machine head again this moment, and because traction disc stops rotating this moment, the wire drawing aircraft nose rotates, glass fiber silk between traction disc and the wire drawing aircraft nose will tear along with the rotation of wire drawing aircraft nose, thereby carry out the winding of new silk cake, so reciprocating, can be under the circumstances of not stopping glass fiber wire drawing, the winding silk cake is accomplished in convenient dismantlement, prevent to fly silk, and need not the manual work again from the bushing wire drawing, and convenient operation, work efficiency is high.
The invention is further provided with: the machine body is provided with a shredding component which can be abutted against the circumferential surface of the traction disc and cut off the glass fiber yarns wound on the traction disc corresponding to the lower side of the traction disc.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when there is the waste silk because of the interim winding glass fiber silk when dismantling the silk cake on the traction disk, can cut off the waste silk of winding on the traction disk global through shredding the subassembly completely to can make the waste silk automatic follow traction disk from the landing, and then the interim winding of glass fiber silk when being convenient for dismantle the silk cake next time.
The invention is further provided with: the shredding assembly comprises a support arranged at the lower side of the traction disc, the upper side of the support is rotationally connected with a cutter wheel which is the same as the axis direction of the traction disc, the machine body is further provided with a telescopic cylinder which can drive the support to move until the cutter wheel is abutted to the peripheral surface of the traction disc, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the support, and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the axis position of the cutter wheel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the waste silk of traction disk global needs excision, drive the cutter wheel through the telescopic link and move until the butt in traction disk global, can cut off the waste silk of traction disk global completely, and then can make the automatic landing of waste silk of traction disk global, be convenient for the clearance of waste silk, in addition, when the waste silk of traction disk global needs excision, when the peripheral face that is close to the traction disk along with the cutter wheel gradually, driving motor drives the cutter wheel and rotates, can be quick cuts off the waste silk of traction disk global to can drive the quick whereabouts of waste silk that cuts off, accomplish the cleanness of the waste silk of traction disk global, and is efficient.
The invention is further provided with: the machine body is provided with a wire unloading cylinder with the same axial direction as that of the wire drawing machine head at the position corresponding to one side of the wire drawing machine head, a wire unloading plate perpendicular to the wire unloading cylinder is fixedly connected to the end part of a telescopic rod of the wire unloading cylinder, and the wire unloading plate can push a wire barrel wound on the wire drawing machine head out of the wire drawing machine head along with the extension of the wire unloading cylinder.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the silk cake winding is accomplished the back, when need accomplish the unloading of silk cake, stop wire drawing aircraft nose and rotate, then drive the telescopic link through unloading the silk jar and extend, can drive and unload the silk board and trend away from the one side motion of organism to can push out wire drawing aircraft nose with silk cake on the wire drawing machine head, accomplish the unloading of silk cake, accomplish the unloading back of silk cake, unload the silk jar and retract, can retract and unload the silk board to the normal position.
The invention is further provided with: the machine body is internally and horizontally provided with a supporting frame, the wire unloading cylinder is rotationally connected to the supporting frame, a pushing cylinder is vertically fixedly connected to the position of the supporting frame corresponding to the upper side of the wire unloading cylinder, a telescopic rod of the pushing cylinder is downwards arranged and hinged with a connecting frame, and the lower end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the wire unloading cylinder.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during operation, the telescopic link that promotes the jar is flexible can drive the link and reciprocate to can drive and unload the silk jar and rotate, then can drive and unload the silk board and rotate to one side of keeping away from the wire drawing aircraft nose by one side that is close to the wire drawing aircraft nose, and then can be convenient for the unloading of silk cake.
The invention is further provided with: the driving mechanism comprises a fixing frame arranged in the machine body, a first driving motor is arranged on the fixing frame, an output shaft of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft, and the other one of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a wire drawing machine head.
By adopting the technical scheme: when the device works, the first driving motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate so as to drive the wire drawing machine head to rotate, and therefore glass fiber yarns can be wound on the wire drawing machine head, and winding of yarn cakes is completed.
The invention is further provided with: the driving mechanism further comprises a bearing frame fixedly connected to one side of the fixing frame, a transmission ring sleeved on the outer side of the transmission shaft is rotationally connected to the bearing frame, the traction disc is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission ring, a driven belt wheel is fixedly connected to the other end of the transmission ring, a second driving motor is fixedly connected to the bearing frame, a driving belt wheel is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second driving motor, and a transmission belt is sleeved on the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during operation, second driving motor drives the drive band pulley and rotates, can drive driven band pulley through the drive belt and rotate to can drive the drive ring and rotate, and then drive the traction disk and rotate, the transmission is steady, convenient to use.
The invention is further provided with: the wire drawing machine is characterized in that a sliding frame capable of sliding along the axis direction of the wire drawing machine head is arranged on the fixing frame, the first driving motor is fixedly connected to the sliding frame, a bearing plate is further vertically fixedly connected to the upper side of the sliding frame, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the bearing plate, and a driving cylinder capable of driving the sliding frame to slide is further fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixing frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first driving motor drives the transmission shaft and rotates and to drive the wire drawing aircraft nose and rotate to can twine glass fiber silk on the wire drawing machine head, and then accomplish the winding of spinning cake, simultaneously the actuating cylinder drives the balladeur train and slides along the mount, can drive first driving motor and slide along the mount, thereby can drive the wire drawing aircraft nose through the transmission shaft and tend to be close to or keep away from the direction motion of organism, and then the wire winding of glass fiber silk is convenient for.
The invention is further provided with: the two ends of the fixing frame are both rotationally connected with the machine body, the swing rod is vertically fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixing frame, a reciprocating cylinder which is horizontally arranged and is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding frame in the axial direction is fixedly connected to the machine body at the position corresponding to the lower side of the swing rod, and a telescopic rod of the reciprocating cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower end of the swing rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during operation, the reciprocating cylinder drives the telescopic link and stretches out and draws back and can drive the swinging arms swing to can drive the mount swing, and then can drive wire drawing aircraft nose swing, from what adjust the tension of glass fiber silk, the going on of wire drawing of being convenient for.
The invention is further provided with: the peripheral surface of the traction disc is provided with a V-shaped positioning groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during operation, through seting up V-arrangement constant head tank at the global of traction disk, can be convenient for the glass fiber silk twine at the global of traction disk.
In summary, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:
1. when the wire drawing machine head is in operation, the driving mechanism drives the wire drawing machine head to rotate so as to wind glass fiber on the wire drawing machine head, when the glass fiber on the upper side of the wire drawing machine head is wound to a proper size of a wire cake, the wire pushing cylinder drives the telescopic rod to stretch, the end part of the telescopic rod of the wire pushing cylinder moves to one side of the glass fiber which is to be wound on the wire drawing machine head and is far away from the traction disc, then the reciprocating mechanism drives the wire pushing cylinder to rotate, so that the wire pushing plate rotates to be abutted to one side of the glass fiber which is far away from the traction disc, then the wire pushing cylinder drives the wire pushing plate to retract, thereby the glass fiber which is to be wound on the wire drawing machine head can be pulled to the upper side of the traction disc through the driving mechanism, then the rotation of the wire drawing machine head is stopped, and the glass fiber which is pulled to the upper side of the traction disc through the wire pushing plate can be wound on the traction disc along with the rotation of the traction disc, in addition, because the wire drawing machine head stops rotating, the traction disc rotates, the glass fiber between the traction disc and the wire drawing machine head is automatically torn along with the rotation of the traction disc, a formed cake wound on the upper side of the wire drawing machine head can be taken down at the moment, when the cake is taken down, and the glass fiber is wound on the upper side of the traction disc again through the wire drawing machine head, the wire pushing cylinder is driven to rotate through the reciprocating mechanism, so that the wire pushing plate rotates to the outer side of the glass fiber, then the end part of the telescopic rod is driven to retract to the side of the glass fiber, which is close to the machine body, through the wire pushing cylinder, the wire pushing cylinder is driven to rotate until the wire pushing plate rotates to be abutted to the side, which is close to the machine body, of the glass fiber, finally, the glass fiber to be wound on the upper side of the traction disc at the moment can be pushed to the upper side of the wire drawing machine head through the wire pushing cylinder, the driving mechanism drives the wire drawing machine head to rotate again and then stops the traction disc to rotate, at the moment, the glass fiber yarns are wound on the wire drawing machine head again, and because the traction disc stops rotating at the moment, the wire drawing machine head rotates, the glass fiber yarns between the traction disc and the wire drawing machine head are pulled apart along with the rotation of the wire drawing machine head, so that new yarn cakes are wound, and the wire drawing machine head reciprocates, so that the wound yarn cakes can be conveniently dismounted without stopping glass fiber drawing, the yarn flying is prevented, and the wire drawing is not required to be carried out again from the bushing plate manually, the operation is convenient, and the working efficiency is high;
2. when the waste silk on the periphery of the traction disc needs to be cut off, the cutter wheel is driven to move until abutting against the periphery of the traction disc through the telescopic rod, so that the waste silk on the periphery of the traction disc can be completely cut off, the waste silk on the periphery of the traction disc can automatically slide down, the waste silk is convenient to clean, in addition, when the waste silk on the periphery of the traction disc needs to be cut off, the cutter wheel is driven to rotate along with the cutter wheel to gradually approach the periphery of the traction disc, the waste silk on the periphery of the traction disc can be rapidly cut off, the cut waste silk can be driven to rapidly fall, and the cleaning of the waste silk on the periphery of the traction disc is completed, so that the efficiency is high.
3. When the wire cake winding is completed, and the wire drawing machine head is driven to stop rotating through the driving mechanism after the wire cake is required to be discharged, then the telescopic rod is driven to extend through the wire unloading cylinder, and the wire unloading plate can be driven to move towards one side far away from the machine body, so that the wire cake on the wire drawing machine head can be pushed out of the wire drawing machine head, the wire cake is discharged, and after the wire cake is discharged, the wire unloading cylinder is retracted, so that the wire unloading plate can be retracted to the original position.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the wire drawing head assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the reciprocating cylinder of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the push wire assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the shredding assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the wire stripper assembly of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a machine body; 2. a wire drawing machine head assembly; 21. wire drawing machine head; 22. a fixing frame; 221. a rotating shaft; 222. a swinging rod; 23. a reciprocating cylinder; 24. a carriage; 25. a drive cylinder; 26. a first driving motor; 27. a receiving plate; 28. a transmission shaft; 3. a traction assembly; 31. a traction disk; 311. a positioning groove; 32. a bearing frame; 33. a drive ring; 34. a driven pulley; 35. a second driving motor; 36. a driving belt wheel; 37. a transmission belt; 4. a wire pushing assembly; 41. a wire pushing cylinder; 42. a wire pushing plate; 43. a frame; 44. a driven gear; 45. a reciprocating motor; 46. a drive gear; 5. a shredding assembly; 51. a bracket; 52. a cutter wheel; 53. a drive motor; 54. a telescopic cylinder; 6. a wire unloading assembly; 61. a wire unloading cylinder; 62. a wire unloading plate; 63. a support frame; 64. a pushing cylinder; 65. a connecting frame; 7. a wire arrangement assembly; 8. a spray assembly.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, a glass fiber reciprocating wire drawing machine disclosed by the invention comprises a machine body 1, a wire drawing machine head assembly 2, a traction assembly 3, a wire pushing assembly 4, a wire cutting assembly 5, a wire unloading assembly 6, a wire arranging assembly 7 and a spraying assembly 8.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the wire drawing head assembly 2 includes a wire drawing head 21 disposed at one end of the machine body 1 and horizontally disposed, and a driving mechanism capable of driving the wire drawing head 21 to rotate is disposed in the machine body 1. The driving mechanism comprises a fixing frame 22 horizontally arranged in the machine body 1, the length direction of the fixing frame 22 is the same as the length direction of the machine body 1, a rotating shaft 221 which is the same as the length direction of the fixing frame 22 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixing frame 22, the rotating shaft 221 is rotatably connected to two ends of the machine body 1, a vertically arranged swinging rod 222 is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixing frame 22 downwards, a horizontally arranged reciprocating cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to the position of the machine body 1 corresponding to the lower side of the swinging rod 222, the axial direction of the reciprocating cylinder 23 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the rotating shaft 221, the end part of a telescopic rod of the reciprocating cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the swinging rod 222, a sliding carriage 24 is connected to the upper side of the fixing frame 22 in a sliding manner, a driving cylinder 25 which is the axial direction is the same as the sliding direction of the sliding carriage 24 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the driving cylinder 25. The upper side of the carriage 24 is fixedly connected with a first driving motor 26, the upper side of the carriage 24 is also vertically fixedly connected with a bearing plate 27, the middle part of the bearing plate 27 is rotationally connected with a transmission shaft 28, the wire drawing machine head 21 and the axis of the output shaft of the first driving motor 26 are positioned on the same straight line, the wire drawing machine head 21 is fixedly connected with one end of the transmission shaft 28, and the output shaft of the first driving motor 26 is fixedly connected with the other end of the transmission shaft 28. During operation, the first driving motor 26 drives the transmission shaft 28 to rotate and can drive the wire drawing machine head 21 to rotate, thereby can twine glass fiber on the wire drawing machine head 21, and then accomplish the winding of spinning cake, meanwhile, the driving cylinder 25 drives the balladeur train 24 to slide along the mount 22, can drive the first driving motor 26 to slide along the mount 22, thereby can drive the wire drawing machine head 21 through the transmission shaft 28 and tend to be close to or keep away from the direction motion of organism 1, and then the wire winding of glass fiber, and in addition, the reciprocating cylinder 23 drives the telescopic link and stretches out and draws back and can drive the swinging rod 222 to swing, thereby can drive the mount 22 to swing, and then can drive wire drawing machine head 21 to swing, and then can adjust the tension of glass fiber wire drawing in-process, the wire winding of wire drawing machine head 21 of being convenient for.
The traction assembly 3 comprises a traction disc 31, the traction disc 31 is sleeved at a position, between the wire drawing machine head 21 and the machine body 1, of the transmission shaft 28, the traction disc 31 is coaxial with the wire drawing machine head 21, a V-shaped positioning groove 311 is formed in the circumferential surface of the traction disc 31, and the traction disc 31 is made of rubber in the embodiment. The machine body 1 is also internally provided with a driving mechanism capable of driving the traction disc 31 to rotate, the driving mechanism comprises a bearing frame 32 (refer to fig. 3) fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame 22, a transmission ring 33 is rotationally connected to the bearing frame 32, the transmission ring 33 is sleeved on the transmission shaft 28, the transmission ring 33 and the traction disc 31 are in the same straight line, the traction disc 31 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the machine body 1, of the transmission ring 33, the other end of the transmission ring 33 is fixedly connected with a driven belt pulley 34 coaxial with the transmission ring 33, a second driving motor 35 is fixedly connected to the bearing frame 32, a driving belt pulley 36 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second driving motor 35, the axes of the driving belt pulley 36 and the driven belt pulley 34 are parallel, and a transmission belt 37 is sleeved on the driving belt pulley 36 and the driven belt pulley 34. When the glass fiber winding machine works, the second driving motor 35 drives the driving belt wheel 36 to rotate, the driving belt wheel 34 can be driven to rotate through the driving belt 37, and then the traction disc 31 can be driven to rotate through the driving ring 33, so that the glass fiber winding is completed.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the wire pushing assembly 4 includes a wire pushing cylinder 41 disposed at one side of the wire drawing machine head 21, the axial direction of the wire pushing cylinder 41 is the same as that of the wire drawing machine head 21, a wire pushing plate 42 perpendicular to the wire pushing cylinder 41 is fixedly connected to the end of a telescopic rod of the wire pushing cylinder 41, a reciprocating mechanism capable of driving the wire pushing cylinder 41 to reciprocate is further disposed in the machine body 1, the reciprocating mechanism includes a frame 43 fixedly connected in the machine body 1, the wire pushing cylinder 41 is rotatably connected to the frame 43, a driven gear 44 is fixedly connected to the end of the wire pushing cylinder 41, a reciprocating motor 45 is fixedly connected to the frame 43, and a driving gear 46 meshed with the driven gear 44 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the reciprocating motor 45. During operation, the reciprocating motor 45 drives the driving gear 46 to rotate, and the driven gear 44 can drive the wire pushing cylinder 41, so that the wire pushing plate 42 can be driven to rotate, the wire pushing plate 42 can swing to one side of the glass fiber, which is close to the machine body 1, or one side of the glass fiber, which is far away from the machine body 1, and in addition, the wire pushing cylinder 41 drives the telescopic rod to stretch and retract, so that the wire pushing plate 42 can be driven to move, and the glass fiber to be wound on the upper side of the wire drawing machine head 21 can be pulled to the upper side of the traction disc 31 or the glass fiber to be wound on the upper side of the traction disc 31 can be pushed to the upper side of the wire drawing machine head 21.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the shredding assembly 5 includes a support 51 disposed at the lower side of the traction disc 31, a cutter wheel 52 with the same axial direction as the traction disc 31 is rotationally connected at the upper side of the support 51, a driving motor 53 is fixedly connected to the support 51, an output shaft of the driving motor 53 is fixedly connected to the axial position of the cutter wheel 52, a telescopic cylinder 54 is vertically disposed at a position in the machine body 1 corresponding to one end of the support 51 far away from the driving motor 53, which is connected to the machine body 1, a telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder 54 is disposed downward and fixedly connected to the support 51, the telescopic cylinder 54 drives the telescopic rod to stretch and can drive the support 51 to rotate, and accordingly the cutter wheel 52 at the upper side of the support 51 is abutted to the peripheral surface of the traction disc 31. When the waste silk on the peripheral surface of the traction disc 31 needs to be cut off, the cutter wheel 52 is driven by the telescopic rod to gradually approach the peripheral surface of the traction disc 31, the cutter wheel 52 is driven by the driving motor 53 to rotate, the waste silk on the peripheral surface of the traction disc 31 can be cut off rapidly, the cut waste silk can be driven to fall rapidly, and cleaning of the waste silk on the peripheral surface of the traction disc 31 is completed.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the wire unloading assembly 6 includes a wire unloading cylinder 61 disposed at one side of the wire drawing machine head 21, the axial direction of the wire unloading cylinder 61 is the same as the axial direction of the wire drawing machine head 21, a wire unloading plate 62 perpendicular to the wire unloading cylinder 61 is fixedly connected to the end of a telescopic rod of the wire unloading cylinder 61, a supporting frame 63 is further disposed in the machine body 1, the supporting frame 63 is fixedly connected to one side of the carriage 24, the wire unloading cylinder 61 is rotatably connected to the supporting frame 63, a pushing cylinder 64 is vertically fixedly connected to a position of the supporting frame 63 corresponding to the upper side of the wire unloading cylinder, a telescopic rod of the pushing cylinder 64 is downward and hinged to a vertically disposed connecting frame 65, and the connecting frame 65 is fixedly connected to one side of the wire unloading cylinder 61. During operation, the driving mechanism drives the wire drawing machine head 21 to stop rotating, the telescopic rod through the pushing cylinder 64 stretches and contracts to drive the connecting frame 65 to move up and down and swing, so that the wire unloading cylinder 61 can be driven to rotate, the wire unloading plate 62 can swing from the outer side to the side, which can be abutted against the wire cake on the wire drawing machine head 21 and is close to the wire drawing machine head, of the wire cake on the wire drawing machine head 21, the telescopic rod through the wire unloading cylinder 61 extends to drive the wire unloading plate 62 to push the wire cake out of the wire drawing machine head 21, and the unloading of the wire cake is completed.
The wire arranging assembly 7 is disposed at one side of the wire drawing machine head 21, and the spraying assembly 8 is disposed at an upper side of the wire drawing machine head 21 (the wire arranging assembly 7 and the spraying assembly 8 are both in the prior art, and are not described herein).
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the glass fiber drawing machine is in operation, the first driving motor 26 drives the wire drawing machine head 21 to rotate so as to wind glass fiber on the wire drawing machine head 21, when glass fiber on the upper side of the wire drawing machine head 21 is wound to a proper size of a cake, the wire pushing cylinder 41 drives the telescopic rod to stretch, the telescopic rod end part of the wire pushing cylinder 41 moves to the side, away from the traction disc 31, of the glass fiber to be wound on the wire drawing machine head 21, then the wire pushing cylinder 41 is driven to rotate through the reciprocating mechanism, so that the wire pushing plate 42 can be abutted to the side, away from the traction disc 31, of the glass fiber, then the wire pushing plate 42 is driven to retract through the wire pushing cylinder 41, so that the glass fiber to be wound on the wire drawing machine head 21 can be pulled to the upper side of the traction disc 31 through the wire pushing plate 42, the rotation of the traction disc 31 is stopped, the glass fiber drawing machine head 21 can be wound on the traction disc 31 along with the rotation of the traction disc 31, and the wire drawing machine head 31 is continuously rotated along with the rotation of the traction disc 31.
Then the telescopic rod is driven to extend through the wire unloading cylinder 61, the wire unloading plate 62 can be driven to move towards one side far away from the machine body 1, so that a wire cake on the wire drawing machine head 21 can be pushed out of the wire drawing machine head 21, the wire cake is unloaded, after the wire cake is unloaded, the wire unloading cylinder 61 is retracted, and the wire unloading plate 62 can be retracted to the original position.
When the glass fiber yarn is wound on the machine body 1 again through the wire drawing machine head 21, the wire pushing cylinder 41 is driven to rotate through the reciprocating mechanism, so that the wire pushing plate 42 rotates to the outer side of the glass fiber yarn, then the wire pushing cylinder 41 drives the end of the telescopic rod to retract to one side of the glass fiber yarn, which is close to the machine body 1, through the reciprocating mechanism, the wire pushing cylinder 41 rotates until the wire pushing plate 42 rotates to be abutted against one side of the glass fiber yarn, which is close to the machine body 1, finally, the telescopic rod is driven to extend, so that the glass fiber yarn to be wound on the upper side of the traction disc 31 at the moment can be pushed to the upper side of the wire drawing machine head 21 through the wire pushing plate 41, the wire drawing machine head 21 is driven to rotate again through the driving mechanism, then the traction disc 31 is stopped to rotate, at the moment, the glass fiber yarn is wound on the wire drawing machine head 21 again, and the cutter 21 rotates, the glass fiber yarn between the traction disc 31 and the wire drawing machine head 21 is broken along with the rotation of the wire drawing machine head 21, so that when the waste yarn on the periphery of the traction disc 31 needs to be cut off, the waste yarn on the periphery of the traction disc 31 is gradually, the waste yarn can be rapidly removed through the traction disc 31, and the waste yarn can be rapidly and rapidly removed through the traction disc 31 when the waste yarn is driven by the motor, and the waste yarn can be rapidly and rapidly removed. So reciprocating, can be under the circumstances that does not stop glass fiber wire drawing, convenient dismantlement accomplishes winding spinning cake, prevents to fly the silk, and need not the manual work and need not to follow the bushing again and carry out wire drawing, convenient operation, work efficiency is high.
The embodiments of the present invention are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in this way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the invention should be covered in the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a reciprocating type wire drawing machine of glass fiber which characterized in that: the wire drawing machine comprises a machine body (1), one end of the machine body (1) is rotationally connected with a wire drawing machine head (21), one end, close to the machine body (1), of the machine body (1) is provided with a traction disc (31) coaxial with the wire drawing machine head (21), a driving mechanism capable of driving the wire drawing machine head (21) and the traction disc (31) to rotate respectively is arranged in the machine body (1), one side, corresponding to the wire drawing machine head (21), of the machine body (1) is rotationally connected with a wire pushing cylinder (41) in the same direction as the axis of the wire drawing machine head (21), a wire pushing plate (42) perpendicular to the wire pushing cylinder (41) is fixedly connected to the end of a telescopic rod of the wire pushing cylinder (41), and a reciprocating mechanism capable of driving the wire pushing cylinder (41) to rotate in a reciprocating mode is further arranged in the machine body (1), and the wire pushing cylinder (41) drives the wire pushing plate (42) to move so that glass fiber wires to be wound on the upper side of the wire drawing machine head (21) can be pulled on the upper side of the traction disc (31).
The driving mechanism comprises a fixing frame (22) arranged in the machine body (1), a first driving motor (26) is arranged on the fixing frame (22), a transmission shaft (28) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first driving motor (26), and the other one of the transmission shaft (28) is fixedly connected to the wire drawing machine head (21);
the driving mechanism further comprises a bearing frame (32) fixedly connected to one side of the fixing frame (22), a transmission ring (33) sleeved on the outer side of the transmission shaft (28) is rotationally connected to the bearing frame (32), the traction disc (31) is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission ring (33), a driven belt wheel (34) is fixedly connected to the other end of the transmission ring (33), a second driving motor (35) is fixedly connected to the bearing frame (32), a driving belt wheel (36) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second driving motor (35), and a transmission belt (37) is sleeved on the driving belt wheel (36) and the driven belt wheel (34);
the wire drawing machine is characterized in that a carriage (24) capable of sliding along the axis direction of the wire drawing machine head (21) is arranged on the fixing frame (22), a first driving motor (26) is fixedly connected to the carriage (24), a bearing plate (27) is further vertically fixedly connected to the upper side of the carriage (24), a transmission shaft (28) is rotatably connected to the bearing plate (27), and a driving cylinder (25) capable of driving the carriage (24) to slide is further fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixing frame (22);
both ends of the fixing frame (22) are rotatably connected with the machine body (1), a swinging rod (222) is vertically fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixing frame (22), a reciprocating cylinder (23) which is horizontally arranged and has an axis direction perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding frame (24) is fixedly connected to the position of the machine body (1) corresponding to the lower side of the swinging rod (222), and a telescopic rod of the reciprocating cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the swinging rod (222);
the machine body (1) is internally provided with a reciprocating mechanism capable of driving the wire pushing cylinder (41) to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a frame (43) fixedly connected in the machine body (1), the wire pushing cylinder (41) is connected to the frame (43) in a rotating manner, the end part of the wire pushing cylinder (41) is fixedly connected with a driven gear (44), the frame (43) is fixedly connected with a reciprocating motor (45), and an output shaft of the reciprocating motor (45) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (46) meshed with the driven gear (44).
2. A glass fiber reciprocating drawing machine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the machine body (1) is provided with a shredding component (5) which can be abutted against the peripheral surface of the traction disc (31) and cut off glass fiber yarns wound on the traction disc (31) corresponding to the lower side of the traction disc (31).
3. A glass fiber reciprocating drawing machine according to claim 2, wherein: the shredding assembly (5) comprises a support (51) arranged on the lower side of the traction disc (31), a cutter wheel (52) which is identical to the axis direction of the traction disc (31) is rotationally connected to the upper side of the support (51), the machine body (1) is further provided with a telescopic cylinder (54) which can drive the support (51) to move until the cutter wheel (52) abuts against the peripheral surface of the traction disc (31), a driving motor (53) is fixedly connected to the support (51), and an output shaft of the driving motor (53) is fixedly connected to the axis position of the cutter wheel (52).
4. A glass fiber reciprocating drawing machine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the wire drawing machine is characterized in that a wire unloading cylinder (61) with the same axial direction as that of the wire drawing machine head (21) is arranged at a position of the machine body (1) corresponding to one side of the wire drawing machine head, a wire unloading plate (62) perpendicular to the wire unloading cylinder (61) is fixedly connected to the end part of a telescopic rod of the wire unloading cylinder (61), and the wire unloading plate (62) can push a wire cylinder wound on the wire drawing machine head (21) out of the wire drawing machine head (21) along with the telescopic rod of the wire unloading cylinder (61).
5. The glass fiber reciprocating drawing machine as defined in claim 4, wherein: the machine body (1) is internally and horizontally provided with a supporting frame (63), a wire unloading cylinder (61) is rotationally connected to the supporting frame (63), a pushing cylinder (64) is vertically fixedly connected to the position of the supporting frame (63) corresponding to the upper side of the wire unloading cylinder (61), a telescopic rod of the pushing cylinder (64) is downwards arranged and hinged to a connecting frame (65), and the lower end of the connecting frame (65) is fixedly connected to one side of the wire unloading cylinder (61).
6. A glass fiber reciprocating drawing machine as defined in claim 1, wherein: a V-shaped positioning groove (311) is formed in the peripheral surface of the traction disc (31).
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| CN110698054B (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2024-01-23 | 泰安佳成机电科技有限公司 | Automatic yarn unloading device of glass fiber drawing machine |
| CN112408778B (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2023-05-23 | 南京能仁科技有限公司 | Tube unloading mechanism of glass fiber drawing machine |
| CN113371995B (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2023-02-21 | 山东玻纤集团股份有限公司 | Glass fiber wire drawing device and glass fiber wire drawing system convenient to change |
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