Flour processing is with preventing blockking up impurity screening plant
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of flour processing, in particular to an anti-blocking impurity screening device for flour processing.
Background
Wheat is a general name of wheat plants, is a gramineous plant widely planted in all parts of the world, originates in the middle east crescent fertile soil region, is one of the earliest crops cultivated in the world, is one of staple foods of human beings, can be used for preparing foods such as bread, steamed bread, biscuits and noodles after being ground into flour, can be prepared into beer, alcohol and vodka or biomass fuel after being fermented, and is rich in starch, protein, fat, mineral substances, calcium, iron, thiamine, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, vitamin A, vitamin C and the like;
wheat processing need carry out the crocus through wheat milling equipment, and the flour granule after the crocus is generally at 40-60 meshes, and the particle diameter is very little, generally can sieve after the crocus is accomplished and filter, gets rid of great granule impurity in the wheat flour, if do not get rid of impurity, can influence the subsequent processing of flour, because the diameter of flour itself is very little, therefore screen cloth sieve mesh diameter is also very little, and the sieve mesh is very easy to be blockked up in the screening process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defect that a screen is easy to block when impurities of wheat flour particles are removed in the prior art, and provides an anti-blocking impurity screening device for flour processing.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the anti-blocking impurity screening device for flour processing comprises an outer box body, wherein a switch door is arranged on one side of the outer box body, the outer box body is fixedly connected to the ground through a plurality of supporting legs, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the outer box body, a screening box body which is horizontally placed is arranged in the outer box body, the screening box body is a regular hexagonal prism which is hollow inside, a plurality of sieve holes are formed in each quadrilateral surface of the screening box body, a hollow supporting rotating shaft and a solid supporting rotating shaft which are coaxially arranged are fixedly connected to the two ends of the screening box body respectively, one end of the hollow supporting rotating shaft is communicated with a cavity in the screening box body, the other end of the hollow supporting rotating shaft is connected with a feeding hose through a rotating joint, the solid supporting rotating shaft is connected with a stepping motor through a flexible connecting piece;
the vibration mechanism comprises a U-shaped support with an upward opening, two vertical plates of the U-shaped support are respectively and rotatably connected with a solid support rotating shaft and a hollow support rotating shaft, the bottom of the U-shaped support is supported in the outer box body through a plurality of vertically arranged elastic telescopic rods, and a vibration motor is fixedly connected in the middle of the bottom of the U-shaped support;
be equipped with sieve mesh clearance mechanism directly over the screening box, sieve mesh clearance mechanism includes the opening cover plate down, the cover plate top surface is connected with outer box roof inner wall through the vertical electric putter of putting of a plurality of, the cover plate is connected with the fan through the air inlet hose, cover plate bottom cover is equipped with the rectangle frame, cover plate and rectangle frame sliding connection, and be connected with a plurality of second spring between the two, the outer circumference of every four sides face of screening box all sets up and inlays and establish the groove with the rectangle frame that rectangle frame shape size is corresponding, be equipped with impurity clearance mouth on the screening box, impurity clearance mouth position is equipped with the shutoff and opens and shuts the door.
Preferably, the elastic telescopic rod comprises an outer barrel and an inner rod which are inserted together, the top end of the inner rod is fixedly connected with the U-shaped support, a first spring which is coaxially arranged is connected between the bottom end of the inner rod and the outer barrel, and the bottom end of the outer barrel is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer box.
Preferably, the top of the outer box body is provided with a pressure relief opening, and one end of the pressure relief opening communicated with the cavity of the outer box body is provided with a dust cover.
Preferably, the bottom end of the rectangular frame is provided with a chamfer.
Preferably, two adjacent quadrilateral faces of the screening box body are combined into a V-shaped opening and closing door, one side of the V-shaped opening and closing door is rotatably connected with the screening box body through a hinge, and the other side of the V-shaped opening and closing door is fixed with the screening box body through a locking buckle.
Preferably, the rotary joint comprises a hollow pipe, one end of the hollow pipe is sleeved on the hollow supporting rotating shaft, a bearing is arranged between the hollow pipe and the hollow supporting rotating shaft, and the other end of the hollow pipe is communicated with the feeding hose.
Preferably, the flexible connecting piece is a telescopic universal joint coupler.
Preferably, the flexible connecting piece is a flexible rubber rod.
The anti-blocking impurity screening device for flour processing has the beneficial effects that: this device limit vibration screening, limit rotatory screening box carry out the clearance of sieve mesh, and the screening action is mutual noninterference with sieve mesh clearance action, guarantees that screening work continuously goes on, guarantees screening quality and screening efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side sectional view of the screening box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a screen hole cleaning mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the screening box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the V-shaped opening/closing door of the screening box according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a rectangular frame according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a first spring 1, an outer barrel 2, an inner rod 3, a U-shaped support 4, a feeding hose 5, a rotary joint 6, a hollow supporting rotating shaft 7, an outer box 8, a screening box 9, a rectangular frame 10, a cover plate 11, an air inlet hose 12, an electric push rod 13, a pressure relief opening 14, a solid supporting rotating shaft 15, a flexible connecting piece 16, a stepping motor 17, a supporting leg 18, a discharge opening 19, a vibration motor 20, a second spring 21, a rectangular frame embedding groove 22, a sieve pore 23, a locking buckle 24, a V-shaped opening and closing door 25 and a chamfer 26.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an anti-blocking impurity screening device for flour processing comprises an outer box body 8, a switch door is arranged on one side of the outer box body 8, the outer box body 8 is fixedly connected to the ground through a plurality of supporting legs 18, a discharge hole 19 is arranged at the bottom of the outer box body 8 and used for discharging screened refined flour, a screening box body 9 horizontally arranged is arranged inside the outer box body 8, the screening box body 9 is a regular hexagonal prism with a hollow inner part, a plurality of screen holes 23 are formed in each quadrilateral surface of the screening box body 9, the device selects the regular hexagonal prism box body as the screening box body, ensures that an upper plane and a lower plane are in horizontal positions during working, facilitates screening of the lower plane, and can cause flour containing impurities to be accumulated at the position of an arc groove if the plane is set to be an arc surface, so that pressure is easily generated by accumulation, the pressure is not, the screening work is convenient to carry out, and meanwhile, the use of the upper plane sieve pore cleaning mechanism is ensured;
the two ends of the screening box body 9 are respectively and fixedly connected with a hollow supporting rotating shaft 7 and a solid supporting rotating shaft 15 which are coaxially arranged, one end of the hollow supporting rotating shaft 7 is communicated with a cavity inside the screening box body 9, the other end of the hollow supporting rotating shaft is connected with a feeding hose 5 through a rotating joint 6, the rotating joint 6 comprises a hollow pipe, one end of the hollow pipe is sleeved on the hollow supporting rotating shaft 7, a bearing is arranged between the hollow pipe and the feeding hose 5, the other end of the hollow pipe is communicated with the feeding hose 5, the solid supporting rotating shaft 15 is connected with a stepping motor 17 through a flexible connecting piece 16, the flexible connecting piece 16 is a telescopic universal joint coupler or a flexible rubber rod, the two structures can meet the stretching condition, the two structures can be used under certain angle deviation, the stepping; flour containing impurities is conveyed into a screening box body 9 through a feeding hose 5 by a packing auger mechanism or other mechanisms according to specific conditions, a solid supporting rotating shaft 15 is driven to rotate by a motor of a stepping motor 17, the screening box body 9 is driven to rotate by the solid supporting rotating shaft 15, the screening box body 9 is a hexagonal prism box body, the stepping motor 17 is provided with six stations, each station stepping motor 17 rotates by 60 degrees, two surfaces are ensured to be in horizontal positions after the screening box body 9 stops rotating every time, because the whole screening box body 9 needs to complete vibration screening work, in order to prolong the service life of the stepping motor 17 and avoid vibration damage to the motor, a power output shaft of the stepping motor 17 is connected with the solid supporting rotating shaft 15 through a flexible connecting piece 16 to complete transmission, the flexible connecting piece 16 has flexibility, and in the process of vibrating the screening box body 9, even if the axis of the rotating shaft of the stepping motor 17 and the axis of the screening box body 9 generate certain position and angle deviation, the screening box body 9 can still be driven to rotate by the stepping motor 17, the stepping motor is selected as a driving force, the screening box body can rotate at a fixed angle, and the screening box body is locked after rotating to a required angle;
the vibrating mechanism comprises a U-shaped support 4 with an upward opening, two vertical plates of the U-shaped support 4 are respectively rotatably connected with a solid supporting rotating shaft 15 and a hollow supporting rotating shaft 7, the bottom of the U-shaped support 4 is supported inside an outer box body 8 through a plurality of vertically arranged elastic telescopic rods, a vibrating motor 20 is fixedly connected in the middle of the bottom of the U-shaped support 4, the elastic telescopic rods comprise an outer barrel 2 and an inner rod 3 which are inserted together, the top end of the inner rod 3 is fixedly connected with the U-shaped support 4, a first spring 1 which is coaxially arranged is connected between the bottom end of the inner rod 3 and the outer barrel 2, the bottom end of the outer barrel 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer box body 8, the elastic telescopic rods are selected as elastic supporting pieces to ensure that the screening box body 9 vibrates up and down, the stroke range of the up-down vibration of the elastic telescopic rods is 3-6 mm, the vibration amplitude of the screening box body 9, the service life of the flexible connecting piece 16 is prolonged, and meanwhile, when the stepping motor 17 rotates at a fixed angle, the rotating angle can be accurately transmitted to the screening box body 9, so that the screening box body 9 can meet the requirement of the fixed-angle rotation, the screen hole cleaning mechanism can normally work, and in order to enable the stepping motor 17 to more accurately transmit the rotating angle to the screening box body 9, the flexible connecting piece 16 is preferably a flexible rubber rod, so that the manufacturing cost of equipment is reduced, and the rotating angle is more conveniently controlled;
referring to fig. 2-3, be equipped with sieve mesh clearance mechanism directly over screening box 9, sieve mesh clearance mechanism includes opening cover plate 11 down, cover plate 11 top surface is connected with 8 roof inner walls of outer box through the vertical electric putter 13 of putting of a plurality of, cover plate 11 is connected with the fan through air inlet hose 12, cover plate 11 bottom cover is equipped with rectangle frame 10, cover plate 11 and rectangle frame 10 sliding connection, and be connected with a plurality of second spring 21 between the two, every quadrangle off-plate circumference of screening box 9 has all been seted up and has been inlayed with rectangle frame that rectangle frame 10 shape size is corresponding and establish groove 22, be equipped with impurity clearance mouth on the screening box 9, impurity clearance mouth position is equipped with the shutoff and opens and shuts the door.
When the screening box body 9 is in work, materials with impurities are conveyed to the inside of the screening box body 9, the vibrating motor 20 drives the U-shaped support 4 to vibrate up and down, flour vibrates in the screening box body 9, then the flour meeting requirements falls into the outer box body 8 through the sieve pores 23 on the screening box body 9, after the screening box body 9 is used for a period of time, part of the sieve pores 23 are blocked, the stepping motor 17 is started in the normal working process of the vibrating motor 20, the screening box body 9 is driven to rotate for 60 degrees through the stepping motor 17, the other four-side surface of the screening box body 9 is replaced for screening, the steps are repeated, when the blocked surface moves to the position right below the sieve pore cleaning mechanism, after the screening box body 9 vibrates stably up and down, the electric push rod 13 is started, the cover plate 11 is driven to move downwards through the electric push rod 13, when the rectangular frame 10 is embedded in the rectangular frame, the fan is started to supply air to the inside of the cover plate 11, the blocked sieve pores 23 are reopened through the air flow, the cover plate 11 is connected with the rectangular frame 10 in a sliding mode, and a plurality of second springs 21 are connected between the cover plate 11 and the rectangular frame 10, so that the sieve pore cleaning mechanism is not affected when the screening box 9 vibrates up and down, meanwhile, the air flow enters the screening box 9, the flour inside the screening box 9 can be more disordered, the disordered flour is redistributed, the screening work is convenient to carry out, the air inlet amount of the fan is certain, the rectangular frame 10 is driven to move up and down in the vibrating process of the screening box 9, the size of the cavities inside the cover plate 11 and the rectangular frame 10 is ceaselessly changed, the air supply cavity is constantly changed, the air pressure inside the cavity is also constantly changed, the changed air pressure forms pulse air flow to impact the sieve pores, the blocked sieve, withdraw cover plate 11 through electric putter 13, it rotates to continue to drive screening box 9 through step motor 17, action more than the repetition, make this device limit vibration screening, limit rotation screening box 9 carries out the clearance of sieve mesh, screening action and the mutual noninterference of sieve mesh clearance action, guarantee that screening work lasts and go on, guarantee screening quality and screening efficiency, in order to realize automated control, with step motor 17, the fan, a controller is connected to electric putter, regularly make the rotatory certain angle of step motor 17, rotatory completion back, wait for and make screening box vibration frequency stable from top to bottom for several seconds, then start the fan, electric putter carries out the clearance of sieve mesh, last electric putter retrieves, accomplish a complete action, regularly repeat above the action can.
The fan is to the inside air supply of screening box 9, and whole box is inside to be in the malleation state, and for balanced atmospheric pressure, 8 tops of outer box are equipped with pressure release mouth 14, and the one end of pressure release mouth 14 and 8 cavity intercommunications of outer box is equipped with the dust cover.
The bottom end of the rectangular frame 10 is provided with a chamfer 26, so that the rectangular frame 10 can be conveniently embedded into the rectangular frame embedding groove 22, and the rectangular frame 10 and the screening box body 9 can be better butted.
In order to conveniently clean out impurities inside the screening box body 9, two adjacent quadrilateral faces of the screening box body 9 are combined into a V-shaped opening and closing door 25, one side of the V-shaped opening and closing door 25 is rotatably connected with the screening box body 9 through a hinge, the other side of the V-shaped opening and closing door 25 is fixed with the screening box body 9 through a locking buckle 24, the V-shaped opening and closing door 25 is directly opened, and the impurities screened inside are poured out.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any technical solutions, concepts and designs obtained by equivalent substitutions or changes of the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention shall be covered by the scope of the present invention.