CN110201830B - Coating device for protecting surface of metal component - Google Patents

Coating device for protecting surface of metal component Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110201830B
CN110201830B CN201910616914.3A CN201910616914A CN110201830B CN 110201830 B CN110201830 B CN 110201830B CN 201910616914 A CN201910616914 A CN 201910616914A CN 110201830 B CN110201830 B CN 110201830B
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China
Prior art keywords
cavity
block
coating
rotating
locking
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CN201910616914.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110201830A (en
Inventor
余达辉
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Jiben Technology (Changshu) Co., Ltd
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Jiben Technology Changshu Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910616914.3A priority Critical patent/CN110201830B/en
Priority to JP2019143238A priority patent/JP6806972B1/en
Publication of CN110201830A publication Critical patent/CN110201830A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/02Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling time, or sequence, of delivery
    • B05B12/04Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling time, or sequence, of delivery for sequential operation or multiple outlets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/02Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
    • B05B13/0221Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work characterised by the means for moving or conveying the objects or other work, e.g. conveyor belts
    • B05B13/0235Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work characterised by the means for moving or conveying the objects or other work, e.g. conveyor belts the movement of the objects being a combination of rotation and linear displacement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B16/00Spray booths
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B16/00Spray booths
    • B05B16/20Arrangements for spraying in combination with other operations, e.g. drying; Arrangements enabling a combination of spraying operations

Abstract

The invention discloses a coating device for protecting the surface of a metal member, which comprises a machine body, wherein a coating cavity is arranged in the machine body, the front side of the coating cavity is communicated with the outside and is provided with a placing opening, a closed rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the placing opening, a closed door plate is fixedly arranged on the closed rotating shaft and is used for closing the coating cavity.

Description

Coating device for protecting surface of metal component
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of metal surface treatment, in particular to a coating device for protecting the surface of a metal member.
Background
Traditional hardware metal component is because small and exquisite and irregular of its structure, accomplish the coating work of surface protective agent through manual auxiliary instrument usually, this process is long-consuming, the frequency is low under the spraying, secondly, in the protective agent coating process, the spraying device can't be adjusted according to the metal component size, it is big easily to appear the spraying area, the little condition of metal component, then cause the waste of protective agent, in addition, traditional metal component surface coating's process is open work usually, easily cause the pollution of environment and staff's health problem. The present invention sets forth a device that solves the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem is as follows:
traditional hardware metal component is because its structure is small and exquisite and irregular, accomplishes the coating work of surface protective agent usually through manual auxiliary instrument, and this process is long-consuming, and the frequency is low under the spraying, and secondly, in the protective agent coating process, the spraying device can't adjust according to the metal component size, then causes the waste of protective agent.
In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs a coating device for protecting the surface of a metal component, the coating device for protecting the surface of the metal component comprises a machine body, a coating cavity is arranged in the machine body, a placing opening is formed in the front side of the coating cavity and communicated with the outside, a sealed rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the placing opening, a sealed door plate is fixedly arranged on the sealed rotating shaft and used for sealing the coating cavity, a stretching cavity is formed in the upper side of the coating cavity and communicated with the coating cavity, a lifting device is slidably arranged in the stretching cavity, clamping devices which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged in the coating cavity and rotatably connected with the lifting device, when the metal component is placed between the clamping devices, the metal component can be clamped between the clamping devices through the lifting of the lifting device, communicating cavities are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the coating cavity, the protective agent spraying device comprises a communication cavity, a lifting device and a movable block, wherein a rotary lead screw is rotationally arranged in the communication cavity, the lower end of the rotary lead screw is in power connection with the lifting device, the rotary lead screw is in threaded connection with the movable block, a clamping and locking device is arranged in the movable block, a rack is fixedly arranged on one end wall, away from the coating cavity, of the communication cavity, the rack is meshed with the clamping and locking device, the movable block can ascend and descend to drive the clamping and locking device to rotate, so that the clamping device drives a metal component on the clamping device to rotate, a spraying device is arranged on the lower side of the coating cavity, a spraying adjusting device is arranged on the rear side of the spraying device.
Wherein, the lifting device comprises a sliding block, a sliding cavity is arranged in the sliding block, a stretching block is arranged in the sliding cavity in a sliding manner, a reset component for resetting the stretching block is fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the stretching block, a rotating rod with bilateral symmetry is arranged on the lower end surface of the stretching block in a rotating manner, the other end of the rotating rod is hinged with the clamping device, a push-pull groove is arranged in the upper end surface of the stretching block, the stretching cavity and the rear side of the coating cavity are communicated with each other to form a lifting cavity, a lifting lead screw is arranged in the lifting cavity in a rotating manner, a threaded block is connected to the lifting lead screw in a threaded manner, the front end of the threaded block is fixedly connected with the sliding block, a transmission cavity is arranged on the lower side of the lifting cavity in a communicating manner, a rotating motor is arranged on the lower end wall of the transmission cavity, the lower, belt pulleys are fixedly arranged on the lifting screw rod and the rotating screw rod in the transmission cavity, a tension pulley is rotatably arranged at the front side of the belt pulley in the transmission cavity, and the tension pulley is in power connection with the belt pulley through a transmission belt; the lifting device works to drive the stretching blocks to lift, the clamping devices move oppositely through the rotating rods to clamp the metal component between the clamping devices, and when the clamping devices drive the metal component to lift, the moving blocks are driven to lift synchronously through the transmission belts, so that the clamping devices drive the metal component to rotate, and the protective agent is convenient to spray.
The clamping device comprises an annular block, the upper end of the annular block is hinged to the rotating rod, a clamping rotating block is rotationally arranged in the annular block, a telescopic cavity is formed in the clamping rotating block, a clamping plate is slidably arranged in the telescopic cavity, a telescopic spring is fixedly arranged between the clamping plate and the telescopic cavity, and an anti-skid pad is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the telescopic spring, of the clamping plate; the rotating rod is lifted and is blocked by the upper end wall of the coating cavity, so that the annular blocks move towards each other to clamp the metal component.
Wherein, the clamping and locking device comprises a moving cavity, a moving locking block is arranged in the moving cavity in a sliding manner, a spline sleeve is rotationally arranged in the moving locking block, one end of the spline sleeve close to the coating cavity is fixedly connected with the annular block, a spline shaft is connected in the spline sleeve, one side of the moving cavity far away from the coating cavity is communicated with a meshing cavity, one end of the spline shaft far away from the symmetry center extends into the meshing cavity and is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear, the rear end of the first bevel gear is engaged and connected with a second bevel gear, the rear end surface of the second bevel gear is fixedly provided with a meshing gear, the meshing gear is engaged and connected with the rack, the rear side of the moving cavity is communicated with a guide chute, a fixed rod fixedly connected with the rear end surface of the moving locking block is arranged in the guide chute in a sliding manner, the rear end of the fixed rod extends into the, the locking is changeed the inslot rotation and is equipped with the rotation locking piece, rotate locking piece upper end with locking has set firmly the torsional spring between the groove, locking groove upside is equipped with power supply device, power supply device with rotate the locking piece and be connected, power supply device is steerable rotate the rotation of locking piece.
Preferably, the upper end surface of the movable locking block is in a toothed structure, and the toothed structure is matched with the rotary locking block, so that the movable locking block can move towards the coating cavity, and the movable locking block cannot move in the reverse direction under the action of the rotary locking block, thereby improving the clamping stability of the clamping device.
Wherein, the power supply device comprises bilateral symmetry winding cavities on the moving block, the winding cavities are internally rotatably provided with reels, one sides of the reels, which are close to each other, are communicated with each other to form reversing cavities, reversing wheels are rotatably arranged in the reversing cavities, winding cavities are arranged between the reversing wheels, winding rotating shafts are rotatably arranged in the winding cavities, winding wheels are fixedly arranged on the winding rotating shafts, two winding ropes are fixedly wound on the winding wheels, the winding ropes respectively bypass the reversing wheels on the front side and the rear side and the reels and then extend into the locking rotating grooves, the winding ropes are fixedly connected with the rotating locking block, the upper sides of the communication cavities are communicated with each other to form belt cavities, belt rotating shafts are rotatably arranged in the belt cavities, the lower ends of the belt rotating shafts are connected with the winding rotating shaft through splines, the upper end walls of the left belt cavities are fixedly provided with power motors, and the upper ends of the left belt rotating shafts are connected with, a rotating wheel is arranged on the front side of the belt rotating shaft, the rotating wheel is in power connection with the belt rotating shaft through a connecting belt, a third bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the rotating wheel, one end of the third bevel gear, which is close to the coating cavity, is in meshing connection with a fourth bevel gear, and the fourth bevel gears on the left side and the right side are fixedly connected through a connecting shaft; the power motor can drive the winding wheels on the left side and the right side to rotate, the rotating locking block is rotated into the locking rotating groove through the winding rope, at the moment, the moving locking block can freely move, and the position locking of the clamping device is released.
Wherein, the spraying device pushes away the groove including bilateral symmetry, it is equipped with three circulation groove to push away the groove front side, push away the groove with communicate respectively between the circulation groove and be equipped with sealed spout, it is equipped with sealed slider to slide in the sealed spout, sealed slider rear end with pressure spring has set firmly between the sealed spout, be equipped with the butt groove in the sealed slider, the circulation groove upside with the coating chamber communicates with each other, circulation groove upper end wall all sets firmly atomizer, six the intercommunication is equipped with the water conservancy diversion hole between the circulation groove downside, water conservancy diversion hole right-hand member communicates with each other and is equipped with the stock solution chamber, stock solution intracavity has the protective agent for metal finish coating, coating liquid accessible atomizer spraying in the coating intracavity to at metal member surface attachment.
Wherein the spraying adjusting device comprises a rotating cavity which is symmetrical left and right, a connecting rod is rotatably arranged in the rotating cavity, the front end of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with a push block, one end of the push block close to the symmetric center extends into the push groove, the push block can be abutted against the abutting groove, the rear side of the rotating cavity is provided with an adjusting sliding groove, an adjusting slide block is arranged in the adjusting slide groove in a sliding manner, a traction rope is fixedly arranged on one end surface of the adjusting slide block away from the symmetric center, a return spring is sleeved outside the traction rope, an adjusting slide rod is abutted to the upper end of the adjusting slide block, the adjusting slide bar is positioned at one side of the fixed bar close to the coating cavity, a traction cavity is communicated in one end wall of the adjusting chute far away from the symmetric center, a traction wheel is rotatably arranged in the traction cavity, and the other end of the traction rope is fixedly connected with the adjusting slide rod after bypassing the traction wheel; when the clamping device clamps the metal component, the movable locking block can be driven to move in opposite directions, then the fixed rod pushes the adjusting slide rod to move in opposite directions, the adjusting slide block is driven to move in opposite directions through the traction rope, so that the push block moves in opposite directions, and when the push block abuts against the sealing slide block and moves towards the symmetric center, the sealing slide block which is extruded can move forwards to seal the circulation groove, so that the atomizing nozzles in the circulation groove are prevented from spraying the protective agent, the spraying quantity of the atomizing nozzles can be controlled through the length of the metal component, and the waste of the protective agent is reduced.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the metal member is clamped in the coating cavity through the clamping device, the protective agent is coated on the metal surface through the descending and rotating actions of the metal member, the operation is automatic and convenient, the coating can be automatically dried after the coating is finished, the coating efficiency of the protective agent of the metal member is improved, secondly, the coating process is performed in the device in a sealed mode, the cleanness of the environment outside the device is protected, and the spraying device can be adjusted through the size of the metal member, so that the utilization rate of the protective agent is improved.
Drawings
For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a coating apparatus for protecting the surface of a metal member according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "A-A" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of "B" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "C-C" of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "D-D" of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of "E" of FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "F-F" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "G-G" of FIG. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-8, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a coating device for protecting the surface of a metal component, which is mainly used for coating a protective agent on the surface of the metal component, and the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention:
the invention relates to a coating device for protecting the surface of a metal member, which comprises a machine body 10, wherein a coating cavity 11 is arranged in the machine body 10, a placing opening 79 is arranged at the front side of the coating cavity 11 and communicated with the outside, a closed rotating shaft 80 is rotationally arranged in the placing opening 79, a closed door plate 81 is fixedly arranged on the closed rotating shaft 80 and used for closing the coating cavity 11, a stretching cavity 12 is arranged at the upper side of the coating cavity 11 and communicated with the outside, a lifting device 601 is arranged in the stretching cavity 12 in a sliding manner, clamping devices 602 which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged in the coating cavity 11, the clamping devices 602 are rotationally connected with the lifting device 601, when the metal member is placed between the clamping devices 602, the metal member can be clamped between the clamping devices 602 through the lifting of the lifting device 601, communicating cavities 35 are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the coating cavity 11, and a rotating lead screw 38, the lower end of the rotating lead screw 38 is in power connection with the lifting device 601, a moving block 36 is in threaded connection with the rotating lead screw 38, a clamping and locking device 603 is arranged in the moving block 36, a rack 43 is fixedly arranged on one end wall of the communicating cavity 35, which is far away from the coating cavity 11, the rack 43 is meshed with the clamping and locking device 603, the moving block 36 is lifted to drive the clamping and locking device 603 to rotate, so that the clamping device 602 drives the metal component on the clamping device to rotate, a spraying device 604 is arranged on the lower side of the coating cavity 11, a spraying adjusting device 605 is arranged on the rear side of the spraying device 604, the metal component descends and rotates, and the protective agent is coated on the surface of the metal component through the spraying device.
According to the embodiment, the following detailed description is provided for the lifting device 601, the lifting device 601 includes a sliding block 13, a sliding cavity 14 is provided in the sliding block 13, a stretching block 15 is slidably provided in the sliding cavity 14, a reset component 16 for resetting the stretching block 15 is fixedly provided at the front end and the rear end of the stretching block 15, a rotation rod 26 is rotatably provided at the lower end face of the stretching block 15, the other end of the rotation rod 26 is hinged to the clamping device 602, a push-pull groove 17 is provided in the upper end face of the stretching block 15, a lifting cavity 18 is provided at the rear side of the stretching cavity 12 and the coating cavity 11, a lifting screw 20 is rotatably provided in the lifting cavity 18, a thread block 19 is threadedly connected to the lifting screw 20, the front end of the thread block 19 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 13, a transmission cavity 21 is provided at the lower side of the lifting cavity 18, a rotating motor 23 is installed at the lower, the lower end of the lifting screw 20 is connected with the rotating motor 23 by power, the transmission cavity 21 is communicated with the communication cavity 35, the lower ends of the left and right rotating screws 38 are rotatably connected with the lower end wall of the transmission cavity 21, belt pulleys 24 are fixedly arranged on the lifting screw 20 and the rotating screws 38 in the transmission cavity 21, a tension pulley 25 is rotatably arranged at the front side of the belt pulley 24 in the transmission cavity 21, and the tension pulley 25 is connected with the belt pulley 24 by power of a transmission belt 22; the lifting device 601 works to drive the stretching block 15 to lift, the rotating rod 26 enables the clamping devices 602 to move oppositely to clamp the metal member between the clamping devices 602, and when the clamping devices 602 drive the metal member to lift, the driving belt 22 drives the moving block 36 to lift synchronously, so that the clamping devices 602 drive the metal member to rotate, and the protective agent is convenient to spray.
According to an embodiment, the clamping device 602 is described in detail below, the clamping device 602 includes an annular block 27, an upper end of the annular block 27 is hinged to the rotating rod 26, a clamping rotating block 28 is rotatably disposed in the annular block 27, a telescopic cavity 29 is disposed in the clamping rotating block 28, a clamping plate 30 is slidably disposed in the telescopic cavity 29, a telescopic spring 32 is fixedly disposed between the clamping plate 30 and the telescopic cavity 29, and a non-slip mat 31 is fixedly disposed at one end of the clamping plate 30, which is far away from the telescopic spring 32; the turning rod 26 is raised, being blocked by the upper end wall of the coating chamber 11, so that the annular blocks 27 move towards each other to clamp the metal component.
According to the embodiment, the clamping and locking device 603 is described in detail below, the clamping and locking device 603 includes a moving cavity 44, a moving lock block 37 is slidably disposed in the moving cavity 44, a spline housing 33 is rotatably disposed in the moving lock block 37, one end of the spline housing 33 close to the coating cavity 11 is fixedly connected to the annular block 27, a spline shaft 34 is splined to the spline housing 33, one side of the moving cavity 44 far from the coating cavity 11 is communicated with an engaging cavity 39, one end of the spline shaft 34 far from the symmetry center extends into the engaging cavity 39 and is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear 40, a second bevel gear 41 is engaged and connected to a rear end of the first bevel gear 40, an engaging gear 42 is fixedly provided to a rear end surface of the second bevel gear 41, the engaging gear 42 is engaged and connected to the rack 43, a guide chute 60 is disposed in communication with a rear side of the moving cavity 44, a fixing rod 61 fixedly connected to a rear end surface of the moving lock block 37 is slidably disposed, dead lever 61 rear end stretches into in the intercommunication chamber 35, it is equipped with two locking rotary groove 45 to remove chamber 44 upside, locking rotary groove 45 internal rotation is equipped with rotation locking piece 46, rotate locking piece 46 upper end with torsional spring 47 has set firmly between the locking rotary groove 45, locking rotary groove 45 upside is equipped with power supply device 606, power supply device 606 with rotation locking piece 46 is connected, power supply device 606 is steerable rotate locking piece 46's rotation.
Advantageously, the upper end surface of the movable lock piece 37 is a toothed structure, and the toothed structure is matched with the rotary lock piece 46, so that the movable lock piece 37 can move towards the coating chamber 11, and the movable lock piece 37 cannot move reversely under the action of the rotary lock piece 46, thereby improving the clamping stability of the clamping device 602.
According to the embodiment, the power supply device 606 will be described in detail below, the power supply device 606 includes a winding cavity 49 on the moving block 36, the winding cavity 49 is symmetrical left and right, a winding reel 50 is rotatably disposed in the winding cavity 49, a reversing cavity 51 is disposed at one side of the winding reel 50, the reversing cavity 51 is rotatably disposed with a reversing wheel 52, a winding cavity 53 is disposed between the reversing wheels 52, a winding rotating shaft 54 is rotatably disposed in the winding cavity 53, a winding wheel 55 is fixedly disposed on the winding rotating shaft 54, two winding ropes 48 are fixedly wound on the winding wheel 55, the winding ropes 48 respectively pass around the reversing wheel 52 and the winding reel 50 on the front and rear sides and then extend into the locking rotating groove 45, the winding ropes 48 are fixedly connected with the rotation locking block 46, a belt cavity 57 is disposed at the upper side of the communication cavity 35, and a belt rotating shaft 56 is disposed in the belt cavity 57, the lower end of the belt rotating shaft 56 is in splined connection with the winding rotating shaft 54, the upper end wall of the belt cavity 57 on the left side is fixedly provided with a power motor 59, the upper end of the belt rotating shaft 56 on the left side is in power connection with the power motor 59, the front side of the belt rotating shaft 56 is provided with a rotating wheel 82, the rotating wheel 82 is in power connection with the belt rotating shaft 56 through a connecting belt 58, the lower end face of the rotating wheel 82 is fixedly provided with a third bevel gear 83, one end of the third bevel gear 83, which is close to the coating cavity 11, is in meshing connection with a fourth bevel gear 84, and the fourth bevel gears 84 on the left side and the right side are fixedly connected through a connecting; the power motor 59 can drive the winding wheel 55 on the left side and the right side to rotate, the rotating locking block 46 rotates into the locking rotating groove 45 through the winding rope 48, at the moment, the moving locking block 37 can freely move, and the position locking of the clamping device 602 is released.
According to the embodiment, the spraying device 604 is described in detail below, the spraying device 604 includes a left-right symmetrical pushing slot 70, three flow slots 71 are provided on the front side of the pushing slot 70, sealing sliding slots 72 are respectively provided between the pushing slot 70 and the flow slots 71, a sealing slider 73 is slidably provided in the sealing sliding slot 72, a pressure spring 74 is fixedly provided between the rear end of the sealing slider 73 and the sealing sliding slot 72, a butting slot 75 is provided in the sealing slider 73, the upper side of the flow slot 71 is communicated with the coating cavity 11, the upper end wall of the flow slot 71 is fixedly provided with an atomizing nozzle 76, flow guide holes 77 are provided between the lower sides of the six flow slots 71, the right end of the flow guide hole 77 is communicated with a liquid storage cavity 78, protective agents for coating the metal surface are stored in the liquid storage cavity 78, and the coating liquid can be sprayed in the coating cavity 11 through the atomizing nozzle 76, and is attached to the surface of the metal member.
According to the embodiment, the spraying adjustment device 605 will be described in detail below, the spraying adjustment device 605 includes a rotation cavity 67 that is bilaterally symmetrical, a connecting rod 69 is rotatably disposed in the rotation cavity 67, a push block 68 is rotatably connected to the front end of the connecting rod 69, one end of the push block 68 close to the symmetry center extends into the push slot 70, the push block 68 can abut against the abutting slot 75, an adjusting slide slot 62 is disposed at the rear side of the rotation cavity 67, an adjusting slide block 90 is slidably disposed in the adjusting slide slot 62, a pulling rope 64 is fixedly disposed on one end surface of the adjusting slide block 90 away from the symmetry center, a return spring 91 is disposed outside the pulling rope 64, an adjusting slide rod 63 is disposed at the upper end of the adjusting slide block 90 in an abutting manner, the adjusting slide rod 63 is disposed at a side position of the fixing rod 61 close to the coating cavity 11, and a pulling cavity 65 is disposed in one end wall of the adjusting slide slot 62 away, a traction wheel 66 is rotationally arranged in the traction cavity 65, and the other end of the traction rope 64 is fixedly connected with the adjusting slide bar 63 after passing around the traction wheel 66; when the clamping device 602 clamps the metal member, the movable locking blocks 37 are driven to move in opposite directions, the fixing rod 61 pushes the adjusting slide rods 63 to move in opposite directions, the adjusting slide blocks 90 are driven to move in opposite directions through the traction ropes 64, so that the push blocks 68 move in opposite directions, when the push blocks 68 abut against the sealing slide blocks 73 and move towards the symmetric center, the extruded sealing slide blocks 73 move forward to seal the circulation grooves 71, the atomizing nozzles 76 in the circulation grooves 71 are prevented from spraying the protective agent, the spraying amount of the atomizing nozzles 76 can be controlled through the length of the metal member, and the waste of the protective agent is reduced.
The following describes in detail the use steps of a coating apparatus for protecting the surface of a metal member according to the present disclosure with reference to fig. 1 to 8:
when the device is used, the closed door plate 81 is rotated to open the coating cavity 11, a metal member is manually placed between the clamping rotating blocks 28, the stretching block 15 is pulled upwards through the push-pull groove 17, the rotating rod 26 rotates under the blocking action of the upper end wall of the coating cavity 11, the left clamping rotating block 28 and the right clamping rotating block 28 move oppositely to clamp the metal member, at the moment, the rotating locking block 46 locks the position of the moving locking block 37, the moving locking block 37 cannot move reversely, the metal member is loosened, the closed door plate 81 is rotated reversely to close the coating cavity 11, the moving locking block 37 drives the fixed rod 61 to move oppositely in the moving process, the fixed rod 61 pushes the adjusting sliding rods 63 to move oppositely, the adjusting sliding blocks 90 are driven by the traction rope 64 to move oppositely, so that the pushing blocks 68 move oppositely, when the pushing blocks 68 abut against the sealing sliding blocks 73 and move forwards to the symmetric center, the extruded sealing sliding blocks 73 seal the circulation groove 71, the protective agent is prevented from being sprayed on the atomizing nozzles 76 in the circulation groove 71, so that the spraying quantity of the atomizing nozzles 76 can be controlled through the length of the metal component, the waste of the protective agent is reduced, then the motor 23 is rotated to drive the lifting screw rod 20 to rotate, the threaded block 19 drives the sliding block 13 to descend, when the motor 23 is rotated to work, the rotating screw rod 38 is rotated through the transmission belt 22, the moving block 36 descends to drive the metal component to descend, when the moving block 36 descends, the meshing gear 42 rotates under the action of the rack 43, the spline sleeve 33 drives the clamping rotating block 28 to rotate, the metal component rotates, the atomizing nozzles 76 uniformly spray the protective agent on the surface of the metal component, after the spraying is finished, the motor 23 is rotated reversely, the threaded block 19 drives the sliding block 13 to ascend, the moving block 36 ascends to the initial position, and in the process, the meshing gear 42 rotates reversely, make and press from both sides tight commentaries on classics piece 28 and drive the metal component reversal, accomplish the wind-force drying process, at this moment, rolling pivot 54 and belt pivot 56 splined connection, power motor 59 work makes rolling wheel 55 rotate, makes through rolling up 48 and rotates locking piece 46 and rotate to locking turn trough 45 in, then remove locking piece 37 and can freely move, and the tight commentaries on classics piece 28 dorsad removal of clamp about promoting can take off the metal component, and the device is whole to be resumeed originally this moment, prepares coating work next time.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the metal member is clamped in the coating cavity through the clamping device, the protective agent is coated on the metal surface through the descending and rotating actions of the metal member, the operation is automatic and convenient, the coating can be automatically dried after the coating is finished, the coating efficiency of the protective agent of the metal member is improved, secondly, the coating process is performed in the device in a sealed mode, the cleanness of the environment outside the device is protected, and the spraying device can be adjusted through the size of the metal member, so that the utilization rate of the protective agent is improved.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A coating device for protecting the surface of a metal component comprises a machine body; a coating cavity is arranged in the machine body, the front side of the coating cavity is communicated with the outside and is provided with a placing opening, a closed rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the placing opening, a closed door plate is fixedly arranged on the closed rotating shaft and is used for closing the coating cavity; the upper side of the coating cavity is communicated with a stretching cavity, a lifting device is arranged in the stretching cavity in a sliding mode, clamping devices which are symmetrical left and right are arranged in the coating cavity, the clamping devices are rotatably connected with the lifting device, and when a metal component is placed between the clamping devices, the metal component can be clamped between the clamping devices through the lifting of the lifting device; communicating cavities are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the coating cavity, a rotating lead screw is rotatably arranged in each communicating cavity, the lower end of each rotating lead screw is in power connection with the lifting device, a moving block is in threaded connection with each rotating lead screw, a clamping and locking device is arranged in each moving block, a rack is fixedly arranged on one end wall, away from the coating cavity, of each communicating cavity, the rack is meshed with each clamping and locking device, and the moving blocks can ascend and descend to drive the clamping and locking devices to rotate, so that the clamping devices drive metal components on the clamping devices to rotate; the coating cavity downside is equipped with the spraying device, the spraying rear side is equipped with spraying adjusting device, and the metal component descends and rotates, through the spraying device coats the protectant on the metal component surface.
2. A coating apparatus for protecting a surface of a metal member as defined in claim 1, wherein: the lifting device comprises a sliding block; a sliding cavity is arranged in the sliding block, a stretching block is arranged in the sliding cavity in a sliding manner, a reset assembly for resetting the stretching block is fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the stretching block, a rotating rod which is bilaterally symmetrical is rotatably arranged on the lower end face of the stretching block, the other end of the rotating rod is hinged with the clamping device, a push-pull groove is arranged in the upper end face of the stretching block, a lifting cavity is communicated with the rear sides of the stretching cavity and the coating cavity, a lifting screw rod is rotatably arranged in the lifting cavity, a thread block is connected to the lifting screw rod in a threaded manner, and the front end of the thread; the utility model discloses a lifting device, including lifting cavity, rotation chamber, lifting screw, connecting piece, lifting cavity, connecting piece.
3. A coating apparatus for protecting a surface of a metal member as defined in claim 2, wherein: the clamping device comprises an annular block; the annular block upper end with the dwang is articulated, the annular block internal rotation is equipped with presss from both sides tight commentaries on classics piece, it is equipped with flexible chamber in the tight commentaries on classics piece to press from both sides, flexible intracavity slip is equipped with the clamp plate, the clamp plate with set firmly expanding spring between the flexible chamber, the clamp plate is kept away from expanding spring one end has set firmly the slipmat.
4. A coating apparatus for protecting a surface of a metal member as defined in claim 3, wherein: the clamp lock comprises a moving cavity; a movable locking block is arranged in the movable cavity in a sliding mode, a spline sleeve is arranged in the movable locking block in a rotating mode, one end, close to the coating cavity, of the spline sleeve is fixedly connected with the annular block, and a spline shaft is connected in the spline sleeve in a spline mode; a meshing cavity is communicated with one side of the moving cavity, which is far away from the coating cavity, one end of the spline shaft, which is far away from the symmetry center, extends into the meshing cavity and is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear, the rear end of the first bevel gear is meshed and connected with a second bevel gear, the rear end surface of the second bevel gear is fixedly provided with a meshing gear, and the meshing gear is meshed and connected with the rack; the rear side of the moving cavity is communicated with a guide chute, a fixed rod fixedly connected with the rear end face of the moving locking block is arranged in the guide chute in a sliding mode, the rear end of the fixed rod extends into the communicating cavity, two locking rotating grooves are formed in the upper side of the moving cavity, a rotating locking block is rotationally arranged in each locking rotating groove, and a torsion spring is fixedly arranged between the upper end of each rotating locking block and each locking rotating groove; the upper side of the locking rotary groove is provided with a power supply device, the power supply device is connected with the rotary locking block, and the power supply device can control the rotation of the rotary locking block.
5. A coating apparatus for protecting a surface of a metal member as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the upper end face of the movable locking block is of a toothed structure, and the toothed structure is matched with the rotary locking block, so that the movable locking block can move towards the coating cavity, the movable locking block cannot move reversely under the action of the rotary locking block, and the clamping stability of the clamping device is improved.
6. A coating apparatus for protecting a surface of a metallic member as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the power supply device comprises winding cavities which are symmetrical left and right on the moving block; a winding wheel is rotatably arranged in the winding cavity, one sides of the winding wheel, which are close to each other, are communicated with each other to form a reversing cavity, a reversing wheel is rotatably arranged in the reversing cavity, a winding cavity is arranged between the reversing wheels, a winding rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the winding cavity, a winding wheel is fixedly arranged on the winding rotating shaft, two winding ropes are fixedly wound on the winding wheel, the winding ropes respectively wind the reversing wheels on the front side and the rear side and the winding wheel and then extend into the locking rotating groove, and the winding ropes are fixedly connected with the rotating locking block; the upper side of the communicating cavity is communicated with a belt cavity, a belt rotating shaft is arranged in the belt cavity in a rotating mode, the lower end of the belt rotating shaft is connected with a winding rotating shaft through splines, a power motor is fixedly arranged on the upper end wall of the belt cavity, the upper end of the belt rotating shaft is connected with the power motor in a power mode, a rotating wheel is arranged on the front side of the belt rotating shaft and is connected with the belt rotating shaft through a connecting belt in a power mode, a third bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the rotating wheel and is close to one end of the coating cavity, a fourth bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear, and the fourth bevel gear on the left side and the right side is.
7. A coating apparatus for protecting a surface of a metal member as defined in claim 6, wherein: the spraying device comprises left and right symmetrical pushing grooves; three circulation grooves are formed in the front side of the push groove, sealing sliding grooves are respectively communicated between the push groove and the circulation grooves, a sealing sliding block is arranged in the sealing sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a pressure spring is fixedly arranged between the rear end of the sealing sliding block and the sealing sliding grooves, abutting grooves are formed in the sealing sliding block, the upper sides of the circulation grooves are communicated with the coating cavity, and atomizing spray heads are fixedly arranged on the upper end walls of the circulation grooves; six the intercommunication is equipped with the water conservancy diversion hole between the circulation groove downside, water conservancy diversion hole right-hand member communicates with each other and is equipped with the stock solution chamber, the stock solution intracavity is stored and is used for the coated protective agent of metal surface, coating liquid accessible atomizer spraying in the coating intracavity to at metal member surface adhesion.
8. A coating apparatus for protecting a surface of a metal member as defined in claim 7, wherein: the spraying adjusting device comprises a rotating cavity which is symmetrical left and right; a connecting rod is rotatably arranged in the rotating cavity, the front end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a push block, one end of the push block, which is close to the symmetry center, extends into the push groove, and the push block can be abutted against the abutting groove; an adjusting sliding groove is formed in the rear side of the rotating cavity in a communicated manner, an adjusting sliding block is arranged in the adjusting sliding groove in a sliding manner, a traction rope is fixedly arranged on one end face, away from the symmetric center, of the adjusting sliding block, a return spring is sleeved outside the traction rope, an adjusting sliding rod is arranged at the upper end of the adjusting sliding block in an abutting manner, and the adjusting sliding rod is located at one side of the fixing rod, close to the coating cavity; the wall of one end, far away from the symmetric center, of the adjusting sliding groove is internally communicated with a traction cavity, a traction wheel is rotatably arranged in the traction cavity, and the other end of the traction rope is fixedly connected with the adjusting sliding rod after bypassing the traction wheel.
CN201910616914.3A 2019-07-09 2019-07-09 Coating device for protecting surface of metal component Active CN110201830B (en)

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CN201910616914.3A CN110201830B (en) 2019-07-09 2019-07-09 Coating device for protecting surface of metal component
JP2019143238A JP6806972B1 (en) 2019-07-09 2019-08-02 Coating device for surface protection of metal parts

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