CN110201742B - A recovery breaker of recycling for electronic product metal component - Google Patents

A recovery breaker of recycling for electronic product metal component Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110201742B
CN110201742B CN201910512990.XA CN201910512990A CN110201742B CN 110201742 B CN110201742 B CN 110201742B CN 201910512990 A CN201910512990 A CN 201910512990A CN 110201742 B CN110201742 B CN 110201742B
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
bottom plate
crushing
shell
electronic products
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CN110201742A (en
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黄美容
唐丽娜
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Shenzhen Haoyuan Xinhui Electronics Co ltd
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Shenzhen Haoyuan Xinhui Electronics Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C1/00Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
    • B02C1/14Stamping mills
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a recycling crusher for metal components of electronic products, and relates to a crusher which comprises a shell, wherein a motor is fixedly connected to the rear side of the shell, the output end of the motor penetrates through the shell and is connected with an incomplete gear, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the top of the shell, a transmission ring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the guide rod, transmission teeth are fixedly connected to the inner side of the transmission ring in a bilateral symmetry mode, the incomplete gear is matched with the transmission teeth, a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission ring, electromagnets are fixedly connected to the upper portion of the pressing plate in a bilateral symmetry mode, and a crushing bottom plate is connected. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the electric crushing machine is simple in structure and convenient to use, the motor drives the incomplete gear to drive the pressing plate to move up and down to crush an electronic product when in use, components are dispersed in an ejection mode when in crushing, the crushing can be more thorough in each crushing process, and the crushing dead angle is effectively avoided.

Description

A recovery breaker of recycling for electronic product metal component
Technical Field
The invention relates to a crusher, in particular to a recycling crusher for metal components of electronic products.
Background
The electronic product is a related product based on electric energy, and mainly comprises: watches, smart phones, telephones, televisions, video disc players, video recorders, camcorders, radios, radio cassettes, combination speakers, compact disc players, computers, game consoles, mobile communication products, and the like.
The component parts of electronic products include housings and many metal components. The housing is mostly made of resin or the like, and can be broken and recycled, and the metal member can be recycled.
Chinese patent (No. CN 106891455A) discloses a waste shell crushing and recycling apparatus for manufacturing electronic products, which is not suitable for recycling metal components by putting the whole electronic product in the apparatus because the apparatus can crush the shell thoroughly by grinding, although the apparatus can crush the shell for reuse.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a recycling crusher for metal components of electronic products, which solves the above problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a recycling crusher for metal components of electronic products comprises a shell, wherein a motor is fixedly connected to the rear side of the shell, the output end of the motor penetrates through the shell and is connected with an incomplete gear, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the top of the shell, a transmission ring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the guide rod, transmission teeth are fixedly connected to the inner side of the transmission ring in a bilateral symmetry mode, the incomplete gear is matched with the transmission teeth, a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission ring, and electromagnets are fixedly connected to the upper portion of the pressing plate in a; the crushing bottom plate is connected below the inner wall of the shell in a sliding mode, iron plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected above the crushing bottom plate in a bilateral mode and matched with the electromagnet, vertical rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected below the crushing bottom plate in the bilateral mode, guide sleeves are symmetrically and fixedly connected at the bottom inside the shell in the bilateral mode and are in sliding connection with the vertical rods, springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the guide sleeves, the upper ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the crushing bottom plate, and the lower ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the bottom wall; broken bottom plate middle part sliding connection has the pull rod, the terminal fixedly connected with ejector pin of pull rod, ejector pin run through broken bottom plate and broken bottom plate sliding connection, broken bottom plate top rotates and is connected with the hang plate, and the hang plate axis of rotation is located broken bottom plate front side top, and the hang plate rear side is opened and is equipped with oblique opening, and the hang plate is the horizontality when the pull rod is located oblique opening inboard.
As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with trundles in bilateral symmetry, and the trundles are universal wheels.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the corresponding central angle of the tooth part of the incomplete gear is 60-90 degrees.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and the middle part of the upright rod is fixedly connected with a limit stop block.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the front end of the pull rod is fixedly connected with a pull button.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the spring is a tension spring.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the casing front side is opened and is equipped with the discharge gate, and the discharge gate outside has the cabinet door through spout sliding connection.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the top of the cabinet door is fixedly connected with a hook which is matched with a fixed hanging rod above the front side of the shell.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the maximum inclination angle of the inclined plate is 30 degrees.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the electric crushing machine is simple in structure and convenient to use, the motor drives the incomplete gear to drive the pressing plate to move up and down to crush an electronic product when in use, components are dispersed in an ejection mode when in crushing, and then the electronic product can be crushed more thoroughly in each crushing process, so that the crushing dead angle is effectively avoided, and the electric crushing machine is worthy of popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a recycling shredder for metal components of electronic products;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a recycling shredder for metal components of electronic products;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of a recycling shredder for metal components of electronic products;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a structure of a neutral rod and a guide sleeve of a recycling crusher for metal components of electronic products;
in the figure: 1-shell, 2-motor, 3-incomplete gear, 4-guide rod, 5-drive ring, 6-drive gear, 7-press plate, 8-electromagnet, 9-crushing bottom plate, 10-iron plate, 11-upright rod, 12-guide sleeve, 13-spring, 14-pull rod, 15-ejector rod, 16-inclined plate, 17-inclined notch, 18-truckle, 19-limit stop, 20-pull button, 21-discharge hole, 22-chute, 23-cabinet door, 24-hook and 25-fixed hanging rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-4, a recycling crusher for metal components of electronic products comprises a shell 1, wherein a motor 2 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the shell 1, an output end of the motor 2 penetrates through the shell 1 to be connected with an incomplete gear 3, a guide rod 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the shell 1, a transmission ring 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the guide rod 4, transmission teeth 6 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the transmission ring 5 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the incomplete gear 3 is matched with the transmission teeth 6, a pressing plate 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission ring 5, and electromagnets 8 are fixedly connected to the upper portion of the pressing plate 7 in;
when the device is used, the motor 2 is started, the motor 2 rotates to drive the incomplete gear 3 to rotate, teeth on the incomplete gear 3 alternately reciprocate and are meshed with the transmission teeth 6 on the left side and the right side, so that the transmission ring 5 reciprocates up and down, the transmission ring 5 can periodically drive the pressing plate 7 and the electromagnet 8 to move up and down, and the pressing plate 7 presses down to crush an electronic product placed on the inner side of the shell 1;
a crushing bottom plate 9 is connected below the inner wall of the shell 1 in a sliding mode, iron plates 10 are fixedly connected above the crushing bottom plate 9 in a bilateral symmetry mode, the iron plates 10 are matched with the electromagnet 8, vertical rods 11 are fixedly connected below the crushing bottom plate 9 in a bilateral symmetry mode, guide sleeves 12 are fixedly connected at the bottom of the shell 1 in a bilateral symmetry mode, the vertical rods 11 are connected with the guide sleeves 12 in a sliding mode, springs 13 are sleeved on the outer sides of the guide sleeves 12, the upper ends of the springs 13 are fixedly connected with the crushing bottom plate 9, and the lower ends of the springs 13 are fixedly connected;
when the pressing plate 7 rises, the electromagnet 8 and the iron plate 10 are matched to drive the crushing bottom plate 9 to rise, when the crushing bottom plate rises to a certain distance, the elastic force of the spring 13 is greater than the magnetic force, the crushing bottom plate 9 can be popped downwards under the action of the spring force, impact is generated, a product to be crushed moves under the action of the impact force, and the situations that an electronic product is still and the crushing effect is poor are avoided;
a pull rod 14 is slidably connected to the middle of the crushing bottom plate 9, an ejector rod 15 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the pull rod 14, the ejector rod 15 penetrates through the crushing bottom plate 9 and is slidably connected with the crushing bottom plate 9, an inclined plate 16 is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the crushing bottom plate 9, a rotating shaft of the inclined plate 16 is located above the front side of the crushing bottom plate 9, an inclined opening 17 is formed in the rear side of the inclined plate 16, and when the pull rod 14 is located on the inner side of the inclined opening 17, the inclined plate 16 is;
after the crushing is finished, the cabinet door 23 is opened, then the pull rod 14 is pulled, the ejector rod 15 moves forwards under the driving of the pull rod 14, and then the inclined plate 16 is jacked up, so that the crushed electronic product is easy to take out and is more convenient.
The bottom of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with caster wheels 18 in bilateral symmetry, and the caster wheels 18 are universal wheels.
The corresponding central angle of the tooth part of the incomplete gear 3 is 60-90 degrees.
And the middle part of the upright rod 11 is fixedly connected with a limit stop 19.
A pull button 20 is fixedly connected to the front end of the pull rod 14.
The spring 13 is a tension spring.
The front side of the shell 1 is provided with a discharge port 21, and the outer side of the discharge port 21 is connected with a cabinet door 23 through a sliding chute 22 in a sliding manner.
The inclined plate 16 is inclined at a maximum angle of 30 °.
Example two: this embodiment is a further improvement of the previous embodiment: the top of the cabinet door 23 is fixedly connected with a hook 24, and the hook 24 is matched with a fixed hanging rod 25 above the front side of the shell 1. When the cabinet door 23 is opened, the broken electronic product parts can be taken out more conveniently and directly hung on the fixed hanging rod 25.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the crushing device is used, the motor 2 is started, the motor 2 rotates to drive the incomplete gear 3 to rotate, teeth on the incomplete gear 3 alternately reciprocate and are meshed with the transmission teeth 6 on the left side and the right side, then the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the transmission ring 5 is realized, the transmission ring 5 can periodically drive the pressing plate 7 and the electromagnet 8 to move up and down, the pressing plate 7 presses down to crush an electronic product placed on the inner side of the shell 1, the electromagnet 8 is matched with the iron plate 10 to drive the crushing bottom plate 9 to ascend when the pressing plate 7 ascends to a certain distance, when the elastic force of the spring 13 is greater than the magnetic force after the pressing plate ascends to a certain distance, the crushing bottom plate 9 is popped downwards under the action of the spring force to generate impact, so that the product to be crushed moves under the action of the impact force, the electronic product is prevented from standing still, the crushing effect is not good, the cabinet, and then the inclined plate 16 is jacked up, so that the broken electronic product is easy to take out and is more convenient.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (9)

1. The recycling crusher for the metal components of electronic products comprises a shell (1), wherein a motor (2) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the shell (1), the output end of the motor (2) penetrates through the shell (1) and is connected with an incomplete gear (3), a guide rod (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the shell (1), a transmission ring (5) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the guide rod (4), transmission teeth (6) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the transmission ring (5) in a bilateral symmetry mode, the incomplete gear (3) is matched with the transmission teeth (6), and the recycling crusher is characterized in that a pressing plate (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission ring (5), and electromagnets (8) are fixedly connected to the upper portion of the pressing; the crushing bottom plate (9) is connected below the inner wall of the shell (1) in a sliding mode, iron plates (10) are fixedly connected above the crushing bottom plate (9) in a bilateral symmetry mode, the iron plates (10) are matched with the electromagnet (8), vertical rods (11) are fixedly connected below the crushing bottom plate (9) in a bilateral symmetry mode, guide sleeves (12) are fixedly connected at the bottom of the shell (1) in a bilateral symmetry mode, the vertical rods (11) are connected with the guide sleeves (12) in a sliding mode, springs (13) are sleeved on the outer sides of the guide sleeves (12), the upper ends of the springs (13) are fixedly connected with the crushing bottom plate (9), and the lower ends of the springs (13) are fixedly connected; the crushing bottom plate (9) is connected with a pull rod (14) in a sliding mode in the middle, the tail end of the pull rod (14) is fixedly connected with an ejector rod (15), the ejector rod (15) penetrates through the crushing bottom plate (9) and is connected with the crushing bottom plate (9) in a sliding mode, an inclined plate (16) is rotatably connected above the crushing bottom plate (9), the rotating shaft of the inclined plate (16) is located above the front side of the crushing bottom plate (9), an inclined opening (17) is formed in the rear side of the inclined plate (16), and the inclined plate (16) is in a horizontal state when the pull rod (14) is located on the inner side of the inclined opening; when the pressing plate (7) rises, the electromagnet (8) and the iron plate (10) are matched to drive the crushing bottom plate (9) to rise, when the crushing bottom plate rises to a certain distance, the elastic force of the spring (13) is greater than the magnetic force, the crushing bottom plate (9) can be ejected downwards under the action of the spring force, and the components are dispersed in an ejection mode.
2. The recycling crusher for metal components of electronic products according to claim 1, characterized in that casters (18) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing (1) in bilateral symmetry, and the casters (18) are universal wheels.
3. The recycling crusher for metal components of electronic products according to claim 1, characterized in that the tooth positions of the incomplete gear (3) correspond to a central angle of 60-90 °.
4. The recycling crusher for metal components of electronic products according to claim 1, characterized in that a limit stop (19) is fixedly connected to the middle of the vertical rod (11).
5. The recycling crusher for metal components of electronic products according to claim 1, characterized in that a pull button (20) is fixedly connected to the front end of the pull rod (14).
6. The recycling crusher for metal components of electronic products according to claim 1, characterized in that the spring (13) is a tension spring.
7. The recycling crusher for metal components of electronic products according to claim 1, characterized in that a discharge port (21) is opened at the front side of the housing (1), and a cabinet door (23) is slidably connected to the outer side of the discharge port (21) through a chute (22).
8. The recycling crusher for metal components of electronic products according to claim 7, characterized in that a hook (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet door (23), and the hook (24) is matched with a fixed hanging rod (25) above the front side of the casing (1).
9. A recycling shredder for metal components of electronic products according to any of claims 1 to 8, characterised in that the angle of inclination of the inclined plate (16) is at most 30 °.
CN201910512990.XA 2019-06-14 2019-06-14 A recovery breaker of recycling for electronic product metal component Active CN110201742B (en)

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CN113522493A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-10-22 诸暨市众创机械设备厂 Dyeing auxiliary grinding equipment for hosiery processing

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JP2007237008A (en) * 2006-03-04 2007-09-20 Michio Shibatani Crushing method and crusher
CN103372475A (en) * 2012-04-24 2013-10-30 都江堰市春盛中药饮片有限公司 Simple medicine pounding machine
CN205672977U (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-11-09 南昌长江思科矿山机械有限公司 The good disintegrating machine of a kind of crushing effect
CN205700697U (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-11-23 刘忠玉 A kind of modified model walnut crusher
CN106269136A (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-01-04 无锡市稼宝药业有限公司 A kind of pesticide manufactures raw material and grinds powder device
CN106391192A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-02-15 无锡同心塑料制品有限公司 Shaking type pretreatment equipment for electronic waste
CN107377063A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-11-24 盐城千之诺机械有限公司 A kind of cereal-granules attrition crushing device
CN108097357B (en) * 2017-12-18 2019-10-18 江苏师范大学 Ore reduction device
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