Straight-line motion mechanism and operation trolley
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of medical instrument technology, are related to a kind of straight-line motion mechanism and trolley of performing the operation.
Background technique
As shown in figure 5, operation trolley includes pedestal 100, the rotary column 300 on pedestal 100, is set to rotary column
The structures such as the crossbeam of 300 upper ends and the manipulator 200 on crossbeam, the straight-line motion mechanism on rotary column rise for bearing
It is vertical to be passed to revolution by the weight for dropping body (lifting body is crossbeam and manipulator 200 in Fig. 5) for transverse bending moment from lifting body
Column, and drive lifting body to move up and down, while can require to stop at any time according to control in lifting process, and long-term, reliable
Ground is kept at the desired position.In order to realize better surgical procedure, it is desirable that the axial stroke of lifting body is long, and can be any
Position stops and locks, the driving method of preferred (ball) feed screw nut in numerous driving methods.
Currently, the mounting means of feed screw nut mainly has following three kinds: a, fixation-fixed;B, fixation-is supported;c,
Fixation-free style.For two kinds of mounting means of a and b, the pedestal at screw rod fixing end and support end requires to be mounted on fixed base
On plate, load is mounted on nut, is rotated by motor drives screw mandrel, and nut can drive load to make linear reciprocation fortune
Dynamic, in fixation-free style mounting means, the pedestal of screw rod fixing end is installed on substrate, and free end is hanging, load peace
It on nut, is rotated by motor drives screw mandrel, nut can drive load to make straight reciprocating motion.
For mounting means a and b, requires fixing end and the pedestal at end is supported to be mounted on fixed substrate, if
The ontology of load needs 1. to need to slot on load beyond end is supported, to avoid supporting the pedestal at end, but can weaken negative
The lateral rigidity of carrier;2. load is passed through connecting plate rigidity axially with the enough distances of screw rod axis parallel offset
Attaching nut and load, but screw rod will receive transverse bending moment, and the performance and safety to screw rod impact.For mounting means
C, although can satisfy the demand that load exceeds free end, this mounting means is suitable only for the fixing end of screw rod upper
The case where end, load exceed from lower end, the scope of application is small.
Rotary column on existing operation trolley is usually closed rectangle, circle or square, and inside does not accommodate zero
Component or not as the main structure for accommodating components, straight-line motion mechanism is generally located on the outer surface of rotary column, i.e.,
Built in column, load is external, and under same sectional area, column rigidity is relatively weak, and load capacity is low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, the straight of radial torque can be balanced by proposing one kind
Line movement mechanism, and the operation trolley equipped with the straight-line motion mechanism.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
Straight-line motion mechanism, in the rotary column being made of bottom plate and several side plates, including one end is connected to bottom plate
On screw rod, for drive screw rod around motor that own central axis line rotates, cooperation be set to nut on screw rod and with nut it is solid
Column substrate even, the axis of the screw rod is parallel with side plate, and the column substrate is parallel with the axis of screw rod, and described is vertical
The axially directed guide frame one along screw rod, the column are equipped between base for post plate and one of them side plate parallel with it
Substrate is equipped with the planker with column substrate-parallel far from the side of guide frame one, and the other end of the screw rod is connect with planker,
The axially directed guide frame two along screw rod is equipped between the planker and column substrate.
Rotary column is made of a bottom plate and four side plates, and bottom plate is vertical with side plate, and the cross section of rotary column is in square
Shape, straight-line motion mechanism is set in rotary column and driving column substrate is moved along the length direction of rotary column, column substrate
One end far from bottom plate is higher than the top of side plate.Since nut and screw rod are equipped with, when the revolution of motor driven screw rod, silk
The rotary motion of bar switchs to the linear motion of nut, while column substrate and nut are connected, and will drive when nut linear motion
Column substrate linear motion, the total weight of lifting body are acted on column substrate, can be balanced by the guide frame one of setting
Planker is arranged on column substrate by guide frame two, can reduce the lateral ruler of straight-line motion mechanism significantly by radial torque
It is very little.
In above-mentioned straight-line motion mechanism, the guide frame one includes that at least one be fixed on side plate is dominated
Rail and sliding are set to the master slider on main guide rail, at least provided with a master slider, above-mentioned column substrate on each main guide rail
It is connected with all master sliders.When column substrate linear motion, drive all master sliders on matched main guide rail
Movement.Main guide rail and master slider column substrate play the role of guiding and limit, while balancing radial torque.
In above-mentioned straight-line motion mechanism, the main guide rail is two and what is be parallel to each other is set on same side plate,
It is all provided on main guide rail described in every there are two master slider, the column substrate is crossed on two main guide rails, the silk
Projection line of the bar on the side plate for being equipped with main guide rail being equidistant to two main guide rails.I.e. screw rod is set with two main guide rail centerings
It sets, stability is high.The distance between two master sliders on same main guide rail are less than or equal to the half of side plate length.It is main
Column substrate should be arranged at one end of bottom plate in sliding block as far as possible.
In above-mentioned straight-line motion mechanism, the guide frame two includes that at least one to be fixed on column substrate separate
The secondary guide rail of master slider side and sliding are set to the secondary sliding block on secondary guide rail, and the secondary guide rail is parallel with main guide rail and each
At least provided with a secondary sliding block on item pair guide rail, above-mentioned planker and the secondary sliding block are connected.
In above-mentioned straight-line motion mechanism, the secondary guide rail is two and arranged in parallel, pair described in every
It is all provided on guide rail there are two secondary sliding block, the planker is crossed on two secondary guide rails, and the screw rod is on column substrate
Projection line is equidistant to two main guide rails.That is screw rod and two secondary rail pairs is arranged.
In above-mentioned straight-line motion mechanism, attachment base one is fixed on the bottom plate, the planker is far from secondary sliding
The side of block is fixed with the attachment base two being oppositely arranged with attachment base one, and one end of the screw rod and attachment base one are rotatablely connected,
Its other end and attachment base two are rotatablely connected.
Specific connection type is as follows: attachment base one is equipped with connecting hole one, and attachment base two is equipped with connecting hole two, by silk
One end of bar penetrates in connecting hole one and is axially and radially limited by the realization of bearing one, rotation connection is realized, by the another of screw rod
One end penetrates in connecting hole two and is axially and radially limited by the realization of bearing two, realizes rotation connection.Connecting hole one and connection
Hole two is coaxially disposed, and bearing one and bearing two are coaxially disposed.
In above-mentioned straight-line motion mechanism, speed reducer is fixed on the planker, the output shaft of the speed reducer is logical
It crosses shaft coupling and is coaxially connected with screw rod, the motor is fixed on speed reducer and the input shaft of the output shaft of motor and speed reducer
It is coaxial to be connected.One speed reducer is set i.e. between motor and screw rod, and gear reduction unit can be used in speed reducer.
In above-mentioned straight-line motion mechanism, brake is fixed on the planker, the screw rod is threaded through braking
In device.When column substrate motion in place after, brake locks screw rod, prevents screw rod from continuing to rotate.It simultaneously can be on motor
Electromotor brake is set, and the setting of dual brake increases safety factor.
It is connected in order to facilitate nut and column substrate, hollow connecting plate is fixed on column substrate, nut is fixed on company
On fishplate bar, screw rod is threaded through in connecting plate.
Since secondary sliding block, planker, screw rod, nut and motor etc. are located at the side of column substrate, column substrate can be arranged
At structure is surrounded, secondary sliding block, planker, screw rod, nut and motor are surrounded, improve leakproofness and safety, reduces system and becomes
Shape amount.
Operation trolley, including rotary column, the rotary column is interior to be equipped with above-mentioned straight-line motion mechanism.
In above-mentioned operation trolley, the rotary column includes bottom plate and several side plates being vertical on bottom plate,
It is connected between two adjacent side plates by gusset.
In above-mentioned operation trolley, the side plate is four.
When rotary column tool is there are four when side plate, cross section is in rectangle.The side of gusset has interconnecting piece one, interconnecting piece
There are several threaded holes equally distributed along its length, the other side has interconnecting piece two, has on interconnecting piece two on one
Several threaded holes equally distributed along its length, the two sides of side plate are respectively equipped with what several and threaded hole was arranged in a one-to-one correspondence
Connecting hole is achieved a fixed connection by connecting bolt.Rotary column is adopted a split structure into design, straight-line motion mechanism is set
In in rotary column, i.e., rotary column is external, and built in load, the transversely deforming occurred when by biggish transverse bending moment is small.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that the rigidity that lateral dimension is small, noise is small, load is big, whole
Height, safety coefficient is high under same lateral dimension, and system variant amount is small under the premise of same load, and brake, deceleration is mechanical, electrical
Machine is mounted on planker, so that screw rod extreme lower position substantially reduces, the lifting body for reducing operation trolley to the greatest extent can be with
The extreme lower position of arrival can reduce whole height of C.G. when lifting body is preferably minimized position.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the front view of straight-line motion mechanism provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of straight-line motion mechanism provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is the partial structure diagram of operation trolley provided by the invention.
Fig. 4 is the transverse sectional view of operation trolley provided by the invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the operation trolley provided in background technique.
In figure, 1, bottom plate;2, side plate;3, screw rod;4, motor;5, nut;6, column substrate;7, planker;8, main guide rail;9,
Master slider;10, secondary guide rail;11, secondary sliding block;12, attachment base one;13, attachment base two;14, speed reducer;15, brake;16, it returns
Turn column;17, gusset.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Operation trolley as shown in Figure 5, rotary column 300 including pedestal 100, on pedestal 100, to be set to revolution vertical
The structures such as the crossbeam of 300 upper end of column and the manipulator 200 on crossbeam, straight-line motion mechanism are set in rotary column 300.Such as
Straight-line motion mechanism shown in FIG. 1, in the rotary column being made of bottom plate 1 and several side plates 2, rotary column is by a bottom
Plate 1 and four side plates 2 are constituted, and bottom plate 1 is vertical with side plate 2, and the cross section of rotary column is in rectangle.Straight-line motion mechanism includes one
Hold the screw rod 3 being connected on bottom plate 1, for driving screw rod 3 around the motor 4 that own central axis line rotates, cooperating on screw rod 3
Nut 5 and the column substrate 6 being connected with nut 5, the axis of screw rod 3 is parallel with side plate 2, the axis of column substrate 6 and screw rod 3
In parallel.Straight-line motion mechanism is set in rotary column and driving column substrate 6 is moved along the length direction of rotary column, column base
Plate 6 is higher than the top of side plate 2 far from one end of bottom plate 1.In order to improve kinematic accuracy, preferably ball screw and nut 5 cooperates.
As shown in Fig. 2, being equipped between column substrate 6 and one of them side plate parallel with it 2 along the axially directed of screw rod 3
Guide frame one, column substrate 6 far from guide frame one side be equipped with the planker 7 parallel with column substrate 6, screw rod 3
The other end is connect with planker 7, and the axially directed guide frame two along screw rod 3 is equipped between planker 7 and column substrate 6.
Since nut 5 and screw rod 3 are equipped with, when motor 4 drives screw rod 3 to turn round, the rotary motion of screw rod 3 switchs to spiral shell
The linear motion of mother 5, while column substrate 6 and nut 5 are connected, and 6 straight line of column substrate fortune will be driven when nut 5 moves along a straight line
Dynamic, the crossbeam for trolley of performing the operation and the total weight of instrument hand act on column substrate 6, can be put down by the guide frame one of setting
Weigh radial torque, and planker 7 is arranged on column substrate 6 by guide frame two, can reduce the cross of straight-line motion mechanism significantly
To size.
Guide frame one includes at least one main guide rail 8 being fixed on side plate 2 and slides the main cunning being set on main guide rail 8
Block 9 is connected on each main guide rail 8 at least provided with a master slider 9, column substrate 6 and all master sliders 9.When column base
When plate 6 moves along a straight line, all master sliders 9 is driven to move on matched main guide rail 8.Main guide rail 8 and master slider 9 oppose
Base for post plate 6 plays the role of guiding and limit, while balancing radial torque.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, main guide rail 8 is two and what is be parallel to each other is set on same side plate 2, every master
It is all provided on guide rail 8 there are two master slider 9, column substrate 6 is crossed on two main guide rails 8, and screw rod 3 is in the side for being equipped with main guide rail 8
Projection line on plate 2 is equidistant to two main guide rails 8, i.e. screw rod 3 and two 8 centerings of main guide rail is arranged, and stability is high.Together
The distance between two master sliders 9 on one main guide rail 8 are less than or equal to the half of 2 length of side plate.Master slider 9 should be as far as possible
Column substrate 6 is set at one end of bottom plate 1.
Guide frame two is fixed on secondary guide rail 10 and sliding of the column substrate 6 far from 9 side of master slider including at least one
Secondary sliding block 11 on secondary guide rail 10, secondary guide rail 10 is parallel with main guide rail 8, and at least provided with one on each pair guide rail 10
Secondary sliding block 11, planker 7 and the secondary sliding block 11 are connected.
Specifically, secondary guide rail 10 is for two and arranged in parallel, it is all provided on every secondary guide rail 10 there are two secondary sliding block 11,
Planker 7 is crossed on two secondary guide rails 10, and projection line of the screw rod 3 on column substrate 6 to two main guide rails 8 is equidistant,
That is screw rod 3 and two secondary 10 centerings of guide rail is arranged.
As shown in Figure 1, being fixed with attachment base 1 on bottom plate 1, planker 7 is fixed with and connects far from the side of secondary sliding block 11
The attachment base 2 13 that seat 1 is oppositely arranged, one end of screw rod 3 and attachment base 1 are rotatablely connected, the other end and attachment base two
13 rotation connections.
Specific connection type is as follows: attachment base 1 is equipped with connecting hole one, and attachment base 2 13 is equipped with connecting hole two,
One end of screw rod 3 is penetrated in connecting hole one and is axially and radially limited by the realization of bearing one, rotation connection is realized, by screw rod
3 other end is penetrated in connecting hole two and is axially and radially limited by the realization of bearing two, realizes rotation connection.One He of connecting hole
Connecting hole two is coaxially disposed, and bearing one and bearing two are coaxially disposed.
As shown in Figure 1, being fixed with speed reducer 14 on planker 7, the output shaft of speed reducer 14 is coaxial by shaft coupling and screw rod 3
It is connected, motor 4 is fixed on speed reducer 14 and the output shaft of motor 4 and the input shaft of speed reducer 14 are coaxially connected.I.e. in motor 4
One speed reducer 14 is set between screw rod 3, and gear reduction unit 14 can be used in speed reducer 14.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, brake 15 is fixed on planker 7, screw rod 3 is threaded through in brake 15.When column substrate
After 6 movements in place, brake 15 locks screw rod 3, prevents screw rod 3 from continuing to rotate.Simultaneously motor system can be also provided on motor 4
Dynamic device, the setting of dual brake increase safety factor.
It is connected in order to facilitate nut 5 and column substrate 6, hollow connecting plate is fixed on column substrate 6, nut 5 is fixed
On connecting plate, screw rod 3 is threaded through in connecting plate.
It, can be by column base since secondary sliding block 11, planker 7, screw rod 3, nut 5 and motor 4 etc. are located at the side of column substrate 6
Plate 6 is arranged to surround structure, and secondary sliding block 11, planker 7, screw rod 3, nut 5 and motor 4 are surrounded, and improves leakproofness and safety
Property, reduce system variant amount.
Operation trolley as shown in Figure 3, including rotary column 16, rotary column 16 is interior to be equipped with straight-line motion mechanism, such as Fig. 2
Shown, rotary column includes bottom plate 1 and several side plates 2 being vertical on bottom plate 1, passes through gusset between two adjacent side plates 2
17 are connected.
In the present embodiment, side plate 2 is four.
When the tool of rotary column 16 is there are four when side plate 2, cross section is in rectangle.The side of gusset 17 has interconnecting piece one,
There are several threaded holes equally distributed along its length, the other side has interconnecting piece two, interconnecting piece two on interconnecting piece one
Upper to have several threaded holes equally distributed along its length, the two sides of side plate 2 are respectively equipped with several a pair of with threaded hole one
The connecting hole that should be arranged is achieved a fixed connection by connecting bolt.Rotary column 16 is adopted a split structure into design, by straight line
Movement mechanism is set in rotary column 16, i.e., rotary column is external, built in load, the cross that occurs when by biggish transverse bending moment
It is small to deforming.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.