CN110199963B - Fishing monitoring system - Google Patents
Fishing monitoring system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110199963B CN110199963B CN201910619041.1A CN201910619041A CN110199963B CN 110199963 B CN110199963 B CN 110199963B CN 201910619041 A CN201910619041 A CN 201910619041A CN 110199963 B CN110199963 B CN 110199963B
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- monitoring
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- fishing
- lifter
- chamber
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 145
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/90—Sorting, grading, counting or marking live aquatic animals, e.g. sex determination
- A01K61/95—Sorting, grading, counting or marking live aquatic animals, e.g. sex determination specially adapted for fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K80/00—Harvesting oysters, mussels, sponges or the like
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fishing monitoring system. In the fishing monitoring system, a monitoring chamber is arranged at the lower part of a culture pond; a first fish placing opening is formed in the bottom of the culture pond, and the size of the first fish placing opening is matched with that of a top plate of the monitoring room; a second fish placing port is formed in the side wall of the monitoring chamber, a fishing port is formed in the bottom of the fishing pool, and the second fish placing port is communicated with the fishing port; the separating device is arranged in the monitoring chamber and positioned above the second fish placing opening, and the monitoring chamber is divided into a first monitoring part and a second monitoring part; the first lifter is arranged in the first monitoring part; one end of the first lifter is fixed with the side wall of the first monitoring part, and the other end of the first lifter is fixed with a top plate of the monitoring chamber; the second lifter is arranged in the second monitoring part; one end of the second lifter is fixed with the bottom plate of the monitoring room, and the other end of the second lifter is fixed with the separating device. The method can quickly obtain mature fish samples, and is high in monitoring efficiency and convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cultured fish catching, in particular to a fishing monitoring system.
Background
In the process of fishing the cultured fish, the condition of rapidly obtaining the maturity of the sample is an important method for improving the monitoring efficiency. At present, a monitoring system in the fishing process of fishery judges whether the optimal harvesting time is reached or not mainly through the culture time. The existing fishing monitoring mode has the defects of small volume, light weight and the like of the fished fish in partial areas due to the influence of various factors such as high breeding density, climate and temperature. Therefore, a highly efficient and convenient fishing monitoring system is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, there is a need for an efficient and convenient fishing monitoring system.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
a fishing monitoring system comprising: the system comprises a monitoring room, a separating device, a first elevator, a monitor, a second elevator, a culture pond and a catching pond;
the monitoring room is arranged at the lower part of the culture pond; a first fish placing opening is formed in the bottom of the culture pond, and the size of the first fish placing opening is matched with that of a top plate of the monitoring room; a second fish placing opening is formed in the side wall of the monitoring chamber, a fish catching opening is formed in the bottom of the fishing pool, and the second fish placing opening is communicated with the fish catching opening;
the separating device is arranged in the monitoring chamber and positioned above the second fish placing opening, and the monitoring chamber is divided into a first monitoring part and a second monitoring part;
the first lifter is arranged in the first monitoring part; one end of the first lifter is fixed with the side wall of the first monitoring part, and the other end of the first lifter is fixed with the top plate of the monitoring chamber and is used for opening or closing the top plate of the monitoring chamber so that a fish sample enters the first monitoring part from the culture pond or enters the culture pond from the first monitoring part;
the monitor is arranged in the first monitoring part and is used for monitoring the maturity of the fish sample in the first monitoring part;
the second lifter is arranged in the second monitoring part; one end of the second lifter is fixed with a bottom plate of the monitoring chamber, the other end of the second lifter is fixed with the separating device and used for enabling the separating device to move up and down in the monitoring chamber, and when the separating device moves to the position below the second fish placing opening, a fish sample in the first monitoring portion enters the fishing pool through the second fish placing opening and the fishing opening.
Optionally, the fishing monitoring system further comprises a water flowing device;
the water flow device is arranged in the monitoring chamber and used for enabling the fish samples in the first monitoring part to enter the fishing pool or the culture pool.
Optionally, the monitor comprises a load cell, a load cell and an image sensor.
Optionally, the monitor further comprises a sound sensor.
Optionally, the separating device is a hollow mesh structure or a plate structure.
Optionally, the separation device is a wire barrier.
Optionally, the separating device is a wooden plate or a metal plate.
Optionally, the fishing monitoring system further comprises a monitor switch;
the monitor switch is arranged on the top plate of the monitoring chamber and is used for controlling the first lifter and the monitor to be switched on or off; and when the fish samples in the culture pond enter the maturation stage, the monitor switch is automatically turned on.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a fishing monitoring system, which comprises: the system comprises a monitoring room, a separating device, a first elevator, a monitor, a second elevator, a culture pond and a catching pond; the monitoring room is arranged at the lower part of the culture pond; a first fish placing opening is formed in the bottom of the culture pond, and the size of the first fish placing opening is matched with that of a top plate of the monitoring room; a second fish placing port is formed in the side wall of the monitoring chamber, a fishing port is formed in the bottom of the fishing pool, and the second fish placing port is communicated with the fishing port; the separating device is arranged in the monitoring chamber and positioned above the second fish placing opening, and the monitoring chamber is divided into a first monitoring part and a second monitoring part; the first lifter is arranged in the first monitoring part; one end of the first lifter is fixed with the side wall of the first monitoring part, and the other end of the first lifter is fixed with a top plate of the monitoring chamber; the second lifter is arranged in the second monitoring part; one end of the second lifter is fixed with the bottom plate of the monitoring room, and the other end of the second lifter is fixed with the separating device. The method is efficient and convenient, and can quickly obtain mature fish samples.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a monitoring chamber of a fishing monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention with the top panel in an open state;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view illustrating the separation device of the fishing monitoring system according to the embodiment of the present invention moving to a position below the fish outlet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a monitoring chamber of a fishing monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention with the top panel in an open state; fig. 2 is a schematic structural view illustrating the separation device of the fishing monitoring system according to the embodiment of the present invention moving to a position below the fish outlet.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the fishing monitoring system of the embodiment includes: the system comprises a monitoring room 1, a separating device 2, a first lifter 3, a monitor, a second lifter 5, a culture pond 6 and a fishing pond 7; the monitoring room 1 is arranged at the lower part of the culture pond 6; a first fish placing opening is formed in the bottom of the culture pond 6, and the size of the first fish placing opening is matched with that of a top plate of the monitoring room 1; a second fish placing port is formed in the side wall of the monitoring chamber 1, a fish catching port is formed in the bottom of the fishing pool 7, and the second fish placing port is communicated with the fish catching port; the partition device 2 is arranged in the monitoring chamber 1 and positioned above the second fish placing opening, and divides the monitoring chamber 1 into a first monitoring part and a second monitoring part; the first lifter 3 is disposed in the first monitoring portion; one end of the first lifter 3 is fixed with the side wall of the first monitoring part, and the other end of the first lifter is fixed with the top plate of the monitoring chamber 1, and is used for opening or closing the top plate of the monitoring chamber 1 to enable a fish sample to enter the first monitoring part from the culture pond 6 or enable the fish sample to enter the culture pond 6 from the first monitoring part; the monitor 4 is arranged in the first monitoring part and is used for monitoring the maturity of the fish sample in the first monitoring part; the second lifter 5 is disposed in the second monitoring portion; one end of the second lifter 5 is fixed with the bottom plate of the monitoring chamber 1, the other end of the second lifter is fixed with the separating device 2, the separating device 2 is used for moving up and down in the monitoring chamber 1, and when the separating device 2 moves to the position below the second fish placing opening, a fish sample in the first monitoring part enters the fishing pond 7 through the second fish placing opening and the fish catching opening.
In this embodiment, the fishing monitoring system further comprises a water flowing device (not shown in the figure); the water flow device is arranged in the monitoring chamber 1 and is used for enabling the fish samples in the first monitoring part to enter the fishing pool 7 (the maturity of the sample fish reaches the standard) or the culture pool 6 (the maturity of the sample fish does not reach the standard).
In this embodiment, the monitor includes a load cell 4, a load cell 8, an image sensor 9, and a sound sensor 10. The monitor 4 monitors image data, sound data, weight and pressure data of the fish to determine whether the fish is mature. The image data acquired by the image sensor 9 includes the number of fish and the size of the fish, the pressure data acquired by the load cell 8 is total pressure in the monitoring room, the weight data acquired by the weighing sensor 4 is the total weight of the fish in the monitoring room, and the sound data is sound size data of the fish moving.
When determining whether the fish in the detection chamber is mature, firstly, judging whether the total pressure in the monitoring chamber reaches a preset pressure value and whether the sound of the fish moving reaches a preset size value, and if so, judging whether the size of each fish reaches the preset size value.
The fish that will not reach preset size value is put back to and is bred the pond, then, according to the quantity of the indoor fish of monitoring and the total weight of fish, judges whether the total weight of fish reaches preset total weight, and the total weight value is preset to certain quantity of fish correspondence.
And if the total weight of the fish reaches the preset total weight, determining that the maturity of the fish reaches the standard.
In this embodiment, the separating device 2 has a hollow net structure or a plate structure. As an alternative embodiment, the separation device 2 is a wire barrier; the spacer 2 may also be a wooden or metal plate.
In this embodiment, the fishing monitoring system further includes a monitor switch; the monitor switch is arranged on the top plate of the monitoring chamber 1 and is used for controlling the opening or closing of the first lifter 3 and the monitor 4; when the fish sample in the culture pond 6 enters the mature period, the monitor switch is automatically turned on.
The fishing monitoring system in this embodiment is implemented as follows:
1) and (6) switching on and off the monitor. When the maturity period is reached, the system starts to trigger the monitor switch. The monitoring room starts to capture and monitor the fish, and the trigger switch is automatically turned on.
2) A first elevator. The first lifter rises, opens the roof of monitoring room, lets the fish get into behind the monitoring room and descend first lifter, makes the fish get into the monitoring room, and sample fish and breed pond separate.
3) A partitioning means. After the first lifter captures the fish sample, the separating device can enable the captured fish to be located in the area (the first monitoring part) above the monitoring chamber, so that the maturity of the fish sample can be monitored conveniently; after the monitoring reaches the standard, the separating device moves downwards, so that the captured fish sample can enter the capturing pool through the second fish placing port and the second fish catching port.
4) A second elevator. After the sample maturity of the fishes in the monitoring chamber reaches the standard, descending a second lifter to allow the sample fishes to enter a catching pool; the separation device can be lifted when the monitoring fails to reach the standard, and the captured fish sample can be returned to the culture pond.
5) A monitor. Sensors such as a pressure gauge, a weighing sensor, an image sensor and a sound sensor are adopted to monitor numerical values such as the size, the weight, the quantity and the volume of the fish sample, and whether the fish sample reaches the optimal receiving period is judged according to a set threshold value. If the optimal receiving time is not calculated, the sample is monitored again after waiting for a period of time.
The fishing monitoring system in the embodiment is efficient and convenient, and can quickly obtain mature fish samples; at present, along with the acceleration of economic development and urbanization, a large amount of rural population enters a city, so that a phenomenon of 'hollow village' occurs in many rural areas, and a lot of rural lands and home bases are idle, and the idle lands and home bases not only cause economic loss for farmers, but also waste national land resources.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described herein using specific examples, which are provided only to help understand the method and the core concept of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A fishing monitoring system, comprising: the system comprises a monitoring room, a separating device, a first elevator, a monitor, a second elevator, a culture pond and a catching pond;
the monitoring room is arranged at the lower part of the culture pond; a first fish placing opening is formed in the bottom of the culture pond, and the size of the first fish placing opening is matched with that of a top plate of the monitoring room; a second fish placing opening is formed in the side wall of the monitoring chamber, a fish catching opening is formed in the bottom of the fishing pool, and the second fish placing opening is communicated with the fish catching opening;
the partition device is arranged in the monitoring chamber and divides the monitoring chamber into a first monitoring part and a second monitoring part; when the top plate of the monitoring chamber is in an open state, the separating device is positioned above the second fish placing opening;
the first lifter is arranged in the first monitoring part; one end of the first lifter is fixed to the side wall of the first monitoring portion, and the other end of the first lifter is fixed to the top plate of the monitoring chamber and used for opening or closing a top plate of the monitoring chamber to enable a fish sample to enter the first monitoring portion from the culture pond or enable the fish sample to enter the culture pond from the first monitoring portion;
the monitor is arranged in the first monitoring part and is used for monitoring the maturity of the fish sample in the first monitoring part;
the second lifter is arranged in the second monitoring part; one end of the second lifter is fixed with a bottom plate of the monitoring chamber, the other end of the second lifter is fixed with the separating device and used for enabling the separating device to move up and down in the monitoring chamber, and when the separating device moves to the position below the second fish placing opening, a fish sample in the first monitoring portion enters the fishing pool through the second fish placing opening and the fishing opening.
2. The fishing monitoring system of claim 1, further comprising water flow means;
the water flow device is arranged in the monitoring chamber and used for enabling the fish samples in the first monitoring part to enter the fishing pool or the culture pool.
3. A fishing monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the monitor comprises a weighing cell, a load cell and an image sensor.
4. A fishing monitoring system according to claim 3, wherein the monitor further comprises a sound sensor.
5. A fishing monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the dividing means is an openwork net or plate structure.
6. A fishing monitoring system according to claim 5, wherein the separation means is a wire barrier.
7. A fishing monitoring system according to claim 5, wherein the dividing means is a wooden or metal panel.
8. The fishing monitoring system of claim 1, further comprising a monitor switch;
the monitor switch is arranged on the top plate of the monitoring chamber and is used for controlling the first lifter and the monitor to be switched on or off; and when the fish samples in the culture pond enter the maturation stage, the monitor switch is automatically turned on.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910619041.1A CN110199963B (en) | 2019-07-10 | 2019-07-10 | Fishing monitoring system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910619041.1A CN110199963B (en) | 2019-07-10 | 2019-07-10 | Fishing monitoring system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110199963A CN110199963A (en) | 2019-09-06 |
| CN110199963B true CN110199963B (en) | 2021-10-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910619041.1A Active CN110199963B (en) | 2019-07-10 | 2019-07-10 | Fishing monitoring system |
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Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009100503A1 (en) * | 2008-02-14 | 2009-08-20 | Mcrobert Aquaculture Systems Pty Ltd | Device for removing marine animals from an aquaculture tank |
| CN102132676B (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2014-07-23 | 张畅 | Automatic control platform for fish and using method thereof |
| DE102012008982A1 (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2013-11-07 | Matthias Felgentreu | Method for breeding fish in portable fish rearing tank installed at outdoor, involves transferring fishes from closed fish rearing tank into nearest large tank according to age groups |
| KR20140049194A (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2014-04-25 | 한국전자통신연구원 | Moving device of cultured fishes |
| CN106172274B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2022-03-15 | 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 | System and method for observing and collecting migratory fishes in fishway |
| CN106719241B (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2020-05-29 | 防城港市畜牧站 | Culture pond convenient to fish |
| CN107361007B (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2023-02-07 | 深圳市科芙海洋科技有限公司 | Portable small-size fish biological behavior monitoring device |
| CN108244017B (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2023-12-26 | 贵州省水利水电勘测设计研究院 | Fish screening device for fish lifting machine |
| CN109430184B (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2020-06-05 | 国家海洋局北海海洋工程勘察研究院（青岛环海海洋工程勘察研究院） | Unmanned boat intelligent fishery fish catching device and catching method thereof |
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- 2019-07-10 CN CN201910619041.1A patent/CN110199963B/en active Active
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| CN110199963A (en) | 2019-09-06 |
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Inventor after: Wu Chen Inventor after: Chen Wei Inventor after: Li Yanni Inventor after: Li Zhemin Inventor before: Wang Yuting Inventor before: Wu Chen Inventor before: Ren Yufeng Inventor before: Chen Wei Inventor before: Li Xian Inventor before: Li Yanni Inventor before: Li Zhemin |
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