CN110198554B - Network rate adjusting method and terminal equipment - Google Patents

Network rate adjusting method and terminal equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110198554B
CN110198554B CN201910435892.0A CN201910435892A CN110198554B CN 110198554 B CN110198554 B CN 110198554B CN 201910435892 A CN201910435892 A CN 201910435892A CN 110198554 B CN110198554 B CN 110198554B
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network
target application
rate
network speed
network rate
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CN110198554A (en
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万文寅
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803Configuration setting
    • H04L41/0823Configuration setting characterised by the purposes of a change of settings, e.g. optimising configuration for enhancing reliability
    • H04L41/083Configuration setting characterised by the purposes of a change of settings, e.g. optimising configuration for enhancing reliability for increasing network speed
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/06Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing, discarding information
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/50Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wire-line communication networks, e.g. low power modes or reduced link rate

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
  • Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a network rate adjusting method and terminal equipment, wherein the method comprises the following steps: responding to an event triggering network rate adjustment, and acquiring the working state of a network speed control function; when the network speed control function is in an open state, adjusting the maximum network speed of the target application based on the maximum network speed set by a user on a network speed setting interface aiming at the target application; and when the network speed control function is in a closed state, adjusting the maximum network speed of the target application based on the signal transmission scene of the target application. The embodiment of the invention solves the problem that the traffic is wasted because the unnecessary consumption of the traffic is increased because the network speed cannot be controlled under a high-speed data network in the prior art.

Description

Network rate adjusting method and terminal equipment
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a network rate adjusting method and terminal equipment.
Background
In the communication system evolving from 3G- >4G- >5G, the speed of network data of the terminal equipment is faster and faster. The same hundred million of software, downloaded in a 3G network, may take several minutes, while in a 4G network it takes tens of seconds, while in a 5G network it is likely to be completed in one or two seconds.
As networks become faster and faster, the unnecessary consumption of traffic may also increase. It may not be obvious yet in the evolution from 3G- >4G, but in 5G networks the consequences of unnecessary consumption are amplified much. For example, when browsing a web page using App, a user clicks and watches a 500MB movie, and operates under 5G, and the App used by the user has no loading control, and the loading can be completed in a few seconds. However, in practice, the user may only want to preview the movie first, skip it if the user is not interested in it, and do not want to download the movie, thereby resulting in wasted traffic.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a network rate adjusting method and terminal equipment, and aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, the network speed cannot be controlled under a high-speed data network, so that the unnecessary consumption of traffic is increased, and the traffic is wasted.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention is realized as follows:
in a first aspect, a method for adjusting a network rate is provided, including:
responding to an event triggering network rate adjustment, and acquiring the working state of a network speed control function;
when the network speed control function is in an open state, adjusting the maximum network speed of the target application based on the maximum network speed set by a user on a network speed setting interface aiming at the target application;
and when the network speed control function is in a closed state, adjusting the maximum network speed of the target application based on the target transmission scene of the target application.
In a second aspect, a terminal device is provided, which includes:
the network speed setting state acquisition unit is used for responding to an event triggering network speed adjustment and acquiring the working state of a network speed control function; and
the adjusting unit is used for adjusting the maximum network rate of the target application based on the maximum network rate set by a user on a network speed setting interface aiming at the target application when the network speed control function is in an open state;
and when the network speed control function is in a closed state, adjusting the maximum network speed of the target application based on the target transmission scene of the target application.
In a third aspect, there is also provided a terminal device comprising a processor, a memory and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the computer program, when executed by the processor, implementing the steps of the method according to the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, there is also provided a computer readable medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method according to the first aspect.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the network rate adjustment method obtains the working state of the network rate control function when an event triggering network rate adjustment occurs, and adjusts the maximum network rate of the target application according to the maximum network rate set by the user for the target application on the network rate setting interface when the network rate control function is in the on state, or adjusts the maximum network rate of the target application according to the target transmission scenario of the target application when the network rate control function is in the off state. Therefore, when the target application is in the high-speed data network, a user can set the maximum network rate of the target application on the network rate setting interface, or adjust the maximum network rate of the target application according to the transmission scene of the target application, thereby avoiding the meaningless consumption of the target application on the flow in the high-speed data network, and solving the problem that the flow is wasted because the meaningless consumption of the flow is increased because the network rate cannot be controlled in the high-speed data network in the prior art.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart diagram of a network rate adjustment method according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a wire speed setting interface according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a wire speed setting interface according to another embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart diagram of a network rate adjustment method according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a target application icon interface, according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a target application icon interface entering a wire speed setting interface according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic flow chart diagram of a network rate adjustment method according to yet another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic flow chart diagram of a network rate adjustment method in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic configuration block diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a block schematic diagram of a network rate adjustment system according to one embodiment of the invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As networks become faster and faster, the unnecessary consumption of traffic increases. Furthermore, although the current operators have introduced an unlimited number of packages, the high-speed traffic is limited, typically on the order of, for example, 10GB, and when the traffic usage exceeds 10GB, the traffic may be rate-limited or require the user to purchase additional money. If a user clicks on a scene such as a movie, but without interest, the movie is quickly downloaded and completed, which results in a significant waste of traffic.
For such a scenario, at present, the user only selects to use or not use the data network, or selects which sim card to use the network data. However, there is no choice of user to participate in the network speed. In addition, the network speed is continuously increased in the future, and the magnitude of unnecessary consumption of the flow in some scenes can be larger and larger. In a high-speed data network, it is necessary to control the network rate based on the characteristics of the high-speed network and the user experience.
In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for adjusting a network rate, as shown in fig. 1, the method may include:
and 102, the terminal equipment responds to the event triggering the network rate adjustment and acquires the working state of the network rate control function.
The event triggering the network rate adjustment may include:
and the user sets the network rate of the target application on the network speed setting interface, or detects that the target application enters a target signal transmission scene, or detects that the target signal transmission scene of the target application changes, and the like. When the event triggering the network speed adjustment occurs, the working state of the network speed control function can be obtained, and the network speed of the target application can be adjusted according to the working state of the network speed control function.
The network speed control function can be set in system setting, and can also be a network speed control element (such as a switch on a display desktop of the terminal device or a suspended switch).
104, when the network speed control function is in an open state, the terminal equipment adjusts the maximum network speed of the target application based on the maximum network speed set by the user on the network speed setting interface aiming at the target application; or when the network speed control function is in a closed state, adjusting the maximum network speed of the target application based on the target transmission scene of the target application.
The network speed adjusting method comprises the steps of acquiring the state of a network speed control function when an event triggering network speed adjustment occurs, adjusting the maximum network speed of a target application according to the maximum network speed set by a user on a network speed setting interface aiming at the target application when the network speed control function is in an open state, or adjusting the maximum network speed of the target application according to a target transmission scene of the target application when the network speed control function is in a closed state. Therefore, when the target application is in the high-speed data network, a user can set the maximum network rate of the target application on the network rate setting interface, or adjust the maximum network rate of the target application according to the transmission scene of the target application, thereby avoiding the meaningless consumption of the target application on the flow in the high-speed data network, and solving the problem that the flow is wasted because the meaningless consumption of the flow is increased because the network rate cannot be controlled in the high-speed data network in the prior art.
In the above embodiment, the network speed setting interface includes a color gradient selection window corresponding to the target application, where different colors in the color gradient selection window represent network speeds of different sizes, and the method further includes:
and the terminal equipment determines the maximum network speed set by the user on the network speed setting interface aiming at the target application based on the color selected by the user in the color gradient selection window.
Specifically, the target applications can be divided into two broad categories, namely system applications and third-party applications. Each application has a color gradient selection window 202 (e.g., a bar) that shows the change from black- > white- > gray, as shown in fig. 2, with black on the left representing low network rates and gray on the right representing high network rates. Of course, in practical applications, the color selection bars can be used to clearly show different colors representing different network rates, and for convenience of illustration, the red, yellow, and rate of the color selection bars correspond to black, white, and gray, respectively.
That is, the selection bar may show a change from red (black) - > yellow (white) - > green (gray), red on the left indicating a low network rate, and green on the right indicating a high network rate. The leftmost red (black) is pure red (pure black), RGB is [255,0,50], the color changes from pure red to yellow, the Green value increases continuously, and the other values do not change. Pure yellow corresponds to RGB being [255,255,50], then pure yellow is changed into pure green, the Red value is continuously reduced, other values are not changed, and the rightmost green is [0,255,50 ].
In the middle of the selection bar, a selection arrow may be displayed to indicate the position of the current network rate selection, and if the selection arrow moves from left to right, the network rate selection may change from small to large. If the default selection arrow is at the rightmost side as in application c in fig. 2, the maximum network rate of application c at this time is the maximum rate value displayed on the selection bar, which may also indicate that the traffic is not limited.
The user can click on the selection bar as needed to adjust the network rate of the application. When the selection bar is clicked, an enlarged box of the selection bar pops up, as shown in fig. 3. If the communication systems supported by the current sim card may include the communication systems of 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G, and the like, the selection bar corresponding to the application a may have scales of 3G, 4G, 5G. And the 3G scale represents that the limiting network speed reaches the 3G network speed range, the 4G scale represents that the limiting network speed reaches the 4G network speed range, and the 5G scale represents that the limiting network speed reaches the 5G network speed range. From the present trend, the operator may subsequently turn off 2G, or offer 6G in the future, etc., and in the embodiment of the present invention, the low network rate, the medium network rate, the high network rate may be respectively corresponding to 4G, 5G, 6G scales, and so on.
As shown in fig. 4, before adjusting the maximum network rate of the target application based on the maximum network rate set by the user for the target application on the network rate setting interface, the method further includes:
step 402, the terminal device acquires flow data consumed by a plurality of applications including a target application in a preset time period.
And step 404, the terminal equipment adjusts the display sequence of the plurality of applications on the network speed setting interface based on the flow data consumed by the plurality of applications in the preset time period.
It can be understood that, in order to facilitate the user to set the network rate of the target application, the terminal device may rank the applications according to traffic usage of the applications in the system over a period of time, for example, the applications may be ranked according to how much traffic is used in the recent period of time, that is, the application with the most traffic is ranked in front of the application. Therefore, when the user adjusts the network rate of the target application, the user can quickly find the target application according to the display sequence of the application so as to efficiently set the network rate of the target application.
After the user sets the network speed of the target application, the selected network speed is recorded, and the color corresponding to the network speed is also recorded. As shown in fig. 2, if the color corresponding to application a is RGB [255,30,50], the color corresponding to application b is RGB [200,255,50], and the color corresponding to application c is RGB [30,255,50], the network rate and the corresponding color corresponding to application a, b, c are recorded.
In any of the above embodiments, the operation after adjusting the maximum network rate of the target application may further include: and displaying a network rate icon at the icon of the target application, wherein the network rate icon is used for displaying the color corresponding to the maximum network rate of the target application and the interval of the network rate to the user.
After recording the network rates and the corresponding colors corresponding to the applications a, b, and c, in the desktop icon display of the terminal device, the top left corners of the applications a, b, and c icons have circular network rate icons, and the network rate icons display the set network rate colors and the network rate range, as shown in fig. 5. After the user sets the network speed of the target application on the network speed setting interface, the system can uniformly update the network speed icon of the target application.
As shown in fig. 6, when a user needs to adjust the network speed of the target application, a network speed setting interface may be displayed by clicking the network speed icon on the upper left corner of the desktop icon of the target application, and the user sets the network speed of the target application on the network speed setting interface to adjust the network speed of the application.
The transmission scenes of the existing App include browsing, real-time media playing, downloading and uploading, games and the like. Browsing scenes is most common, e.g., browsing circles of friends in WeChat. The media playing scene comprises playing streaming media, audio and video, for example, some audio and video software has an online playing function. Download and upload scenarios, such as FTP type software, are often used. The game scene is special, the network speed required by the game scene is not high, a lot of game data are transmitted and received in a udp packet mode, and the game scene is more in requirement and low in time delay. Some applications can cover several scenes, for example, for the love art software, when a user browses a page, the user browses the scene, when an online video is played, the user plays a scene as a media, and when an episode is cached locally, the user downloads and uploads the scene. For the royal glory game software, the game software can also comprise a plurality of scenes, for example, the scenes are browsed when the game interface is browsed and set, the scenes are downloaded and uploaded when the system is updated, and the scenes are game scenes when the game player is in actual combat.
In order to meet different network speed requirements when the same application is in different signal transmission scenes, the network speed requirements of the application in different signal transmission scenes are analyzed according to the classification of the signal transmission scenes of the application. For example, for browsing scenes, a medium-low speed network can be satisfied in practice; for a media playing scene, the network rate is generally related to the file format, resolution, duration, and size of the whole file of the audio and video, and generally, for the media playing scene, a medium-high speed network can be satisfied. The network rate can be adjusted according to parameters, for example, a movie with several megabytes in rmvb format can be met by a medium-speed network, a blue-ray movie can be met only by a high-speed network speed, and in addition, a user does not want a too high network rate (too much content can be cached), so that the user can watch the movie in real time, and the purpose of saving the flow is achieved; for downloading and uploading scenes, a user generally wants to be faster and better, so that the network rate of the scene can be set as a high-speed network; for game scenes, the game generally produces less data than the media play scene, but there is also a certain amount, but the requirement is that low latency is required.
According to the above analysis, as shown in fig. 7, the operation of adjusting the maximum network rate of the target application based on the signal transmission scenario of the target application may include:
and step 702, the terminal equipment acquires the transmission parameters of the signal transmission scene.
And 704, the terminal equipment determines a preset network rate meeting the signal transmission requirement of the signal transmission scene based on the transmission parameters.
And step 706, the terminal equipment adjusts the target network rate of the target application based on the preset network rate.
It should be understood that the system detects the network card of the data network, and can monitor in real time which applications in the system are using the network, when the usage scenario (signal transmission scenario) of the target application changes, the target applications using the network are traversed, and the preset network rate meeting the signal transmission requirement is determined according to the transmission parameters of the signal transmission scenario of the target application, so as to adjust the target network rate of the signal transmission scenario according to the preset network rate, thereby achieving the purpose of dynamically adjusting the network rate of the target application.
Specifically, determining a preset network rate meeting the signal transmission requirement of the signal transmission scenario includes:
and if the signal transmission scene is a browsing scene, determining that the preset network rate A of the browsing scene is a rate value in a low network rate range based on the transmission parameters of the browsing scene.
And if the signal transmission scene is a multimedia playing scene, determining that the preset network speed B of the multimedia playing scene is a speed value in a medium-speed network speed range or a speed value in a high-network speed range based on the transmission parameters of the multimedia playing scene.
If the multimedia file is an audio file, the audio playing is at a network rate of B/2 because the audio size and bit rate are low. If the multimedia file is a video file or a streaming media file, the network rate of the multimedia file needs to be dynamically adjusted according to the format and the resolution of the file, and the adjustment range is between 0.5B and 2B.
And if the signal transmission scene is a downloading or transmission file scene, determining that the preset network rate C of the downloading or transmission file scene is a rate value in a medium network rate range based on the transmission parameters of the downloading or transmission file scene.
And if the signal transmission scene is a game application scene, determining that the preset network speed D of the game application scene is a speed value in a high network speed range based on the transmission parameters of the game application.
The low network rate range can be a network rate range of a 3G communication system, the medium network rate range can be a network rate range of a 4G communication system, and the high network rate range can be a network rate range of a 5G communication system. The preset network rate may be determined from the rmvb, file resolution of 480 x 320.
Of course, the system may also set a higher network rate E, such as in a 5G network, which may represent no speed limit when the theoretical maximum network rate is greater than or equal to E.
Most terminal devices are actually under the condition of multiple applications and multiple scenes, for example, a user plays media in a foreground, the background has multiple applications to interact with a small amount of data of a server, and the background can be regarded as a browsing scene. For example, the user is playing games in the foreground and downloading files in the background. Therefore, in order to ensure that foreground users do not jam each other, the network rate of background application can be controlled, so as to achieve the purposes of reasonably distributing network resources and meeting user requirements.
That is, if the target application includes a foreground target application and a background target application, when the foreground target application enters the target signaling scenario, the target network rate may be twice the preset network rate described in the above embodiment, and when the foreground target application is switched to the background, the target network rate may be the preset network rate. When the foreground target application downloads the file, the target network rate may be greater than E, at this time, the network speed of the target application may not be limited, but since the network speed of the target application is set before, the kernel needs to be notified, and the network speed limit of the target application is removed.
Therefore, the network rate of the target application can be automatically adjusted according to the foreground or the background where the target application is currently located, the smooth network use of the foreground target application can be ensured, the waste flow of the background target application can be reduced, the rate influence on the network use of the foreground application is reduced, the network resources are reasonably distributed, and the user requirements are met.
In the above embodiment, the method for network rate adjustment further includes:
if the network is detected to fall from the high-speed network to the medium-speed network, adjusting the network rate of the background target application to be one m-th of the preset network rate, wherein m represents the ratio of the maximum threshold of the high network rate to the maximum threshold of the medium network rate;
if the network is detected to drop from the medium-speed network to the low-speed network, adjusting the network rate of the background target application to be one M of the preset network rate, wherein M is M n, and n represents the ratio of the medium network rate maximum threshold to the low network rate maximum threshold.
That is, when the high-speed network drops to the medium-speed network or the medium-speed network drops to the low-speed network, the rate setting of the foreground target application is kept unchanged in order to ensure smooth use of the foreground target application. The setting of the background target application needs to be changed, that is, the network rate of the background target application is adjusted downward, and of course, if the subsequent low-speed network is switched back to the medium-speed network or the high-speed network, the network rate of the background target application can be adjusted back to the previous network rate. Therefore, normal use of the foreground target application can be ensured, and the influence of the background target application on the network speed of the foreground target application when the background target application uses the network can be reduced.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the implementation process of the network rate adjustment method may be:
firstly, when detecting that an event triggering network speed adjustment occurs, acquiring the working state of a network speed control function.
Secondly, when the network speed control function is in an open state, detecting whether a user sets the network speed or not, and if not, not limiting the speed; if so, converting the network rate set by the user into a command line format and sending the command line format to the kernel so as to adjust the network rate of the application.
When the user network speed control function is in a closed state, detecting the application using the network data in the system, determining the transmission parameter of the target application according to the signal transmission scene where the target application using the network data is located, and determining the preset network speed of the target application according to the transmission parameter, so as to adjust the target network speed of the target application according to the preset network speed.
And after determining the target network rate (namely the maximum network rate) of the target application, determining whether the target application is in the foreground, if not, converting the determined target network rate into a command line mode, and sending the command line mode to the kernel for adjustment. If so, when the determined target network rate is converted into a command line mode and sent to the kernel for adjustment, the data packet of the foreground application is marked (because the foreground application is the application with the tightest user interaction and needs to meet the requirement of low delay as required by a game scene) and transmitted to the modem, and the modem can preferentially insert the data packet of the foreground application into the front end of the data packet queue to be sent, so that the normal interaction of the user can be preferentially ensured even if the network drops back to a medium-speed network or the network environment is not good. When the foreground application switches to the background, the tag of the application's data is removed and the modem no longer prioritizes processing. And similarly, the background application is switched to the foreground, and a priority strategy is immediately adopted.
Therefore, when the target application is in the high-speed data network, a user can set the maximum network rate of the target application on the network rate setting interface, or adjust the maximum network rate of the target application according to the transmission scene of the target application, thereby avoiding the meaningless consumption of the target application on the flow in the high-speed data network, and solving the problem that the flow is wasted because the meaningless consumption of the flow is increased because the network rate cannot be controlled in the high-speed data network in the prior art.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal device, as shown in fig. 9, which includes: a network speed control function state obtaining unit 902, configured to obtain a working state of the network speed control function in response to an event that triggers network rate adjustment; and an adjusting unit 904, configured to adjust the maximum network rate of the target application based on the maximum network rate set for the target application on the network speed setting interface by the user when the network speed control function is in an on state; and when the network speed control function is in a closed state, adjusting the maximum network speed of the target application based on the target transmission scene of the target application.
When an event triggering network speed adjustment occurs, the terminal device obtains the working state of the network speed control function through the network speed control function state obtaining unit 902, and adjusts the maximum network speed of the target application according to the maximum network speed set by the user on the network speed setting interface when the network speed control function is in an on state through the adjusting unit 904, or adjusts the maximum network speed of the target application according to the target transmission scene of the target application when the network speed control function is in an off state. Therefore, when the target application is in the high-speed data network, a user can set the maximum network rate of the target application on the network rate setting interface, or adjust the maximum network rate of the target application according to the transmission scene of the target application, thereby avoiding the meaningless consumption of the target application on the flow in the high-speed data network, and solving the problem that the flow is wasted because the meaningless consumption of the flow is increased because the network rate cannot be controlled in the high-speed data network in the prior art.
In the foregoing embodiment, the network speed setting interface includes a color gradient selection window corresponding to the target application, where different colors in the color gradient selection window represent network speeds of different sizes, and the terminal device further includes: a first determining unit 906, configured to determine, based on the color selected by the user in the color gradient selection window, a maximum network rate set by the user for the target application on the network speed setting interface. Therefore, the user sets the maximum network speed of the target application by selecting the color in the color gradient selection window, so that the network speed of the target application is manually set to be adjusted in a high-speed data network, and the problem of traffic waste caused by unnecessary consumption increase of traffic is avoided or reduced.
The terminal device further includes a traffic data acquisition unit 908 for acquiring traffic data consumed by a plurality of applications including the target application for a preset period. The adjusting unit 904 is further configured to adjust a display order of the plurality of applications on the network speed setting interface based on the flow data consumed by the plurality of applications within the preset time period. Therefore, when the user adjusts the network rate of the target application, the user can quickly find the target application according to the display sequence of the application so as to efficiently set the network rate of the target application.
The terminal device further includes a presentation unit 910 configured to present a rate icon at the icon of the target application, where the rate icon is used to present, to the user, a color corresponding to the maximum network rate of the target application and an interval of the network rate. After the user sets the network speed of the target application on the network speed setting interface, the system can uniformly update the network speed icon of the target application. The user can also directly enter the network speed setting interface by clicking the speed icon at the icon of the target application so as to adjust the network speed of the target application.
The terminal device further includes a transmission parameter obtaining unit 912, configured to obtain a transmission parameter of a signal transmission scenario; a second determining unit 914, configured to determine, based on the transmission parameter, a preset network rate that meets a signal transmission requirement of a signal transmission scenario; the adjusting unit 904 is configured to adjust a target network rate of the signal transmission scenario based on a preset network rate. That is, when the network speed control function is in a closed state, the system detects the network card of the data network, and can monitor which applications in the system are using the network in real time, when a use scene (signal transmission scene) of a target application changes, the target applications using the network can be traversed, a preset network rate meeting the signal transmission requirement is determined according to transmission parameters of the signal transmission scene of the target application, and the target network rate of the signal transmission scene is adjusted according to the preset network rate, so that the purpose of dynamically adjusting the network speed of the target application under the high-speed data network is achieved, and the problem of traffic waste caused by unnecessary consumption increase of traffic is avoided or reduced.
In the above embodiment, the second determining unit 914 is further configured to:
if the signal transmission scene is a browsing scene, determining that the preset network rate of the browsing scene is a rate value within a 3G network rate range based on the transmission parameters of the browsing scene; if the signal transmission scene is a multimedia playing scene, determining that the preset network rate of the multimedia playing scene is a rate value within a 4G network rate range or a 5G network rate range based on the transmission parameters of the multimedia playing scene; if the signal transmission scene is a downloading or transmission file scene, determining that the preset network rate of the downloading or transmission file scene is a rate value within a 4G network rate range or within a 5G network rate range based on the transmission parameters of the downloading or transmission file scene; and if the signal transmission scene is a game application scene, determining that the preset network rate of the game application scene is a rate value within a 5G network rate range based on the transmission parameters of the game application.
The low network rate range can be a network rate range of a 3G communication system, the medium network rate range can be a network rate range of a 4G communication system, and the high network rate range can be a network rate range of a 5G communication system. The preset network rate may be determined from the rmvb, file resolution of 480 x 320.
Further, the target applications include a foreground target application and a background target application, and the second determining unit 914 is configured to:
when the foreground target application enters a target signal transmission scenario, the target network rate of the foreground target application may be determined to be twice the preset network rate in the above embodiment, and when the foreground target application is switched to the background, the target network rate of the foreground target application may be determined to be the preset network rate. When the foreground target application downloads the file, it is determined that the target network rate of the foreground target application may be greater than E, at this time, the network speed of the target application may not be limited, but since the network speed of the target application is set before, the kernel needs to be notified, and the network speed limit of the target application is removed. Therefore, the network rate of the target application can be automatically adjusted according to the foreground or the background where the target application is currently located, the smooth network use of the foreground target application can be ensured, the waste flow of the background target application can be reduced, and the rate influence on the foreground application to use the network can be reduced.
In the above further embodiment, the adjusting unit 904 is further configured to:
if the network is detected to fall from the high-speed network to the medium-speed network, adjusting the network rate of the background target application to be one m-th of the preset network rate, wherein m represents the ratio of the maximum threshold of the high network rate to the maximum threshold of the medium network rate; if the network is detected to drop from the medium-speed network to the low-speed network, adjusting the network rate of the background target application to be one M of the preset network rate, wherein M is M n, and n represents the ratio of the medium network rate maximum threshold to the low network rate maximum threshold.
That is, when the high-speed network drops to the medium-speed network or the medium-speed network drops to the low-speed network, the rate setting of the foreground target application is kept unchanged in order to ensure smooth use of the foreground target application. The setting of the background target application needs to be changed, that is, the network rate of the background target application is adjusted downward, and of course, if the subsequent low-speed network is switched back to the medium-speed network or the high-speed network, the network rate of the background target application can be adjusted back to the previous network rate. Therefore, normal use of the foreground target application can be ensured, and the influence of the background target application on the network speed of the foreground target application when the background target application uses the network can be reduced.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a network rate adjustment system, which is applied to the network rate adjustment method according to any of the above embodiments, and the network rate adjustment system may include: the sim card comprises an application management server 1002, a rate management server 1006, a communication framework server 1008 for acquiring a communication system supported by the current sim card, and a network statistics server 1010. The communication framework server 1008 is in communication with the network speed setting interface 1004, and when the highest standard supported by the sim is higher than or equal to a preset communication standard (such as 5G), a function of setting the network speed of the application through the network speed setting interface 1004 is started. And if the highest standard supported by the sim is lower than the preset communication standard, hiding the network speed setting interface 1004.
In the case of turning on the function, the network speed setting interface 1004 communicates with the application management server 1002, acquires all applications, and maintains an application List1(packages), at this time, the applications in the application List can be divided into native applications and third-party applications, and the native applications and the third-party applications can be stored in a List2(systempackages, otherpackages) in the form of two lists, respectively. The network statistics server 1010 can query each application in the List2 for network data traffic within a preset time period (e.g., about 7 days) of mobile data, so as to sort the systems and the otherpackages in the List2 according to the used traffic, and display the sorted results in the network speed setting interface.
The wire speed setting interface 1004 communicates with the rate management server 1006 and transmits the collected applications and the user-set rate to the rate management server 1006. That is, the rate management server 1006 communicates with the application management server 1002 through the wire speed setting interface 1004 to maintain an application table. The application table comprises an application uid, an application package name, a scene type, a file size corresponding to the scene type, a foreground, a background and the like. If the media is played, the resolution, file format parameters, etc. are also recorded. In addition, a flag bit may record whether the user has turned on the network speed setting, which is off by default.
For example, when an application is in a scene or the scene of the application changes, the scene type, the file size, and the foreground and background contents are sent to the rate management server 1006. If the media is played, the resolution and file format parameters need to be sent to the rate management server 1006 to trigger the rate management server 1006 to set the network rate, and the rate management server triggers the network rate of the updated application (the application may be a foreground application or a background application). Or, when there is an update of the application network speed value after the user operates the speed management interface, the speed management server 1006 is triggered to set the network speed.
Thus, with respect to the characteristics of a high-speed data network, the method, the terminal device, and the network rate adjustment system described in any of the above embodiments implement two ways, namely, user control and adaptive control, to control the network speed of an application. And the network speed setting interface is communicated with the network speed setting server through the speed management server, an interface is provided for a user, and the user can control the network speed of the target application by setting the maximum network speed for the target application on the network speed setting interface. And acquiring the signal transmission parameters of the signal scene of the target application through the rate management server, so as to dynamically adjust the network speed of the target application according to the signal transmission parameters or reasonably allocate network resources.
Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal device for implementing an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 11, the terminal device 1100 includes, but is not limited to: radio frequency unit 1101, network module 1102, audio output unit 1103, input unit 1104, sensor 1105, display unit 1106, user input unit 1107, interface unit 1108, memory 1109, processor 1110, and power supply 1111. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the terminal device configuration shown in fig. 11 does not constitute a limitation of the terminal device, and that the terminal device may include more or fewer components than shown, or combine certain components, or a different arrangement of components. In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal device includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palm computer, a vehicle-mounted terminal, a wearable device, a pedometer, and the like.
Wherein, the processor 1110 is configured to execute the following methods:
responding to an event triggering network rate adjustment, and acquiring the working state of a network speed control function;
when the network speed control function is in an open state, adjusting the maximum network speed of the target application based on the maximum network speed set by a user on a network speed setting interface aiming at the target application; or
And when the network speed control function is in a closed state, adjusting the maximum network speed of the target application based on the target transmission scene of the target application.
The network speed adjusting method comprises the steps of acquiring the working state of the network speed control function when an event triggering network speed adjustment occurs, and adjusting the maximum network speed of the target application according to the maximum network speed set by a user on a network speed setting interface aiming at the target application when the network speed control function is in an open state, or adjusting the maximum network speed of the target application according to a target transmission scene of the target application when the network speed control function is in a closed state. Therefore, when the target application is in the high-speed data network, a user can set the maximum network rate of the target application on the network rate setting interface, or adjust the maximum network rate of the target application according to the transmission scene of the target application, thereby avoiding the meaningless consumption of the target application on the flow in the high-speed data network, and solving the problem that the flow is wasted because the meaningless consumption of the flow is increased because the network rate cannot be controlled in the high-speed data network in the prior art.
It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the radio frequency unit 1101 may be configured to receive and transmit signals during a message transmission or a call, and specifically, receive downlink data from a base station and then process the received downlink data to the processor 1110; in addition, the uplink data is transmitted to the base station. In general, radio frequency unit 1101 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like. In addition, the radio frequency unit 1101 may also communicate with a network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
The terminal device provides wireless broadband internet access to the user through the network module 1102, such as helping the user send and receive e-mails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
The audio output unit 1103 may convert audio data received by the radio frequency unit 1101 or the network module 1102 or stored in the memory 1109 into an audio signal and output as sound. Also, the audio output unit 1103 can also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the terminal device 1100 (e.g., a call signal reception sound, a message reception sound, and the like). The audio output unit 1103 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
The input unit 1104 is used to receive audio or video signals. The input Unit 1104 may include a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) 11041 and a microphone 11042, and the Graphics processor 11041 processes image data of still pictures or video obtained by an image capturing device, such as a camera, in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The processed image frames may be displayed on the display unit 1106. The image frames processed by the graphic processor 11041 may be stored in the memory 1109 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the radio frequency unit 1101 or the network module 1102. The microphone 11042 may receive sound and can process such sound into audio data. The processed audio data may be converted into a format output transmittable to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 1101 in case of the phone call mode.
Terminal device 1100 also includes at least one sensor 1105, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor that adjusts the brightness of the display panel 11061 according to the brightness of ambient light, and a proximity sensor that turns off the display panel 11061 and/or the backlight when the terminal device 1100 moves to the ear. As one of the motion sensors, the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in each direction (generally three axes), detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used to identify the terminal device posture (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer posture calibration), vibration identification related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), and the like; the sensor 1105 may further include a fingerprint sensor, a pressure sensor, an iris sensor, a molecular sensor, a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, an infrared sensor, etc., wherein the infrared sensor is capable of measuring a distance between an object and a terminal device by emitting and receiving infrared light, which is not described herein again.
The display unit 1106 is used to display information input by a user or information provided to the user. The Display unit 1106 may include a Display panel 11061, and the Display panel 11061 may be configured in the form of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like.
The user input unit 1107 is operable to receive input numeric or character information and generate key signal inputs relating to user settings and function control of the terminal device. Specifically, the user input unit 1107 includes a touch panel 11071 and other input devices 11072. The touch panel 11071, also referred to as a touch screen, may collect touch operations by a user on or near the touch panel 11071 (e.g., operations by a user on or near the touch panel 11071 using a finger, a stylus, or any other suitable object or attachment). The touch panel 11071 may include two portions of a touch detection device and a touch controller. The touch detection device detects the touch direction of a user, detects a signal brought by touch operation and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch sensing device, converts the touch information into touch point coordinates, and sends the touch point coordinates to the processor 1110, and receives and executes commands sent from the processor 1110. In addition, the touch panel 11071 may be implemented by various types, such as a resistive type, a capacitive type, an infrared ray, and a surface acoustic wave. The user input unit 1107 may include other input devices 11072 in addition to the touch panel 11071. In particular, the other input devices 11072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (e.g., volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which are not described in detail herein.
Further, the touch panel 11071 can be overlaid on the display panel 11061, and when the touch panel 11071 detects a touch operation thereon or nearby, the touch operation is transmitted to the processor 1110 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 1110 provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel 11061 according to the type of the touch event. Although the touch panel 11071 and the display panel 11061 are shown in fig. 11 as two independent components to implement the input and output functions of the terminal device, in some embodiments, the touch panel 11071 and the display panel 11061 may be integrated to implement the input and output functions of the terminal device, and is not limited herein.
The interface unit 1108 is an interface for connecting an external device to the terminal apparatus 1100. For example, the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power supply (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, an audio input/output (I/O) port, a video I/O port, an earphone port, and the like. Interface unit 1108 may be used to receive input (e.g., data information, power, etc.) from external devices and transmit the received input to one or more elements within terminal apparatus 1100 or may be used to transmit data between terminal apparatus 1100 and external devices.
The memory 1109 may be used to store software programs as well as various data. The memory 1109 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, where the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.) required by at least one function, and the like; the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, a phonebook, etc.) created according to the use of the cellular phone, and the like. In addition, the memory 1109 may include high speed random access memory and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
The processor 1110 is a control center of the terminal device, connects various parts of the entire terminal device by using various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the terminal device and processes data by operating or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 1109 and calling data stored in the memory 1109, thereby integrally monitoring the terminal device. Processor 1110 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 1110 may integrate an application processor, which mainly handles operating systems, user interfaces, application programs, etc., and a modem processor, which mainly handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into processor 1110.
Terminal device 1100 can also include a power supply 1111 (e.g., a battery) for powering the various components, and preferably, the power supply 1111 can be logically coupled to the processor 1110 via a power management system that provides functionality for managing charging, discharging, and power consumption.
In addition, the terminal device 1100 includes some functional modules that are not shown, and are not described in detail herein.
Preferably, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal device, which may include a processor 1110, a memory 1109, and a computer program that is stored in the memory 1109 and is executable on the processor 1110, where the computer program, when executed by the processor 1110, implements each process of the method embodiments shown in fig. 1, 4, and 7-8, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not described here again.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements each process of the methods shown in fig. 1, 4, and 7 to 8, and can achieve the same technical effect, and is not described herein again to avoid repetition. The computer-readable storage medium may be a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The above description is only an example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A method for network rate adjustment, comprising:
responding to an event triggering network rate adjustment, and acquiring the working state of a network speed control function;
when the network speed control function is in an open state, adjusting the maximum network speed of the target application based on the maximum network speed set by a user on a network speed setting interface aiming at the target application, wherein the maximum network speed is less than the network speed for running the current target application program;
when the network speed control function is in a closed state, adjusting the maximum network speed of the target application based on the signal transmission scene of the target application;
before adjusting the maximum network rate of the target application based on the maximum network rate set by the user for the target application on the network rate setting interface, the method further includes:
acquiring flow data consumed by a plurality of applications including the target application within a preset time period;
and adjusting the display sequence of the plurality of applications on the network speed setting interface based on the flow data consumed by the plurality of applications in a preset time period.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the wire speed setting interface comprises a color gradient selection window corresponding to the target application, wherein different colors in the color gradient selection window represent network rates of different sizes, and wherein the method further comprises:
and determining the maximum network speed set by the user on the network speed setting interface aiming at the target application based on the color selected by the user in the color gradient selection window.
3. The method of claim 2, further comprising, after adjusting the maximum network rate of the target application:
and displaying a network rate icon at the icon of the target application, wherein the network rate icon is used for displaying the color corresponding to the maximum network rate of the target application and the interval of the network rate to a user.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the adjusting the maximum network rate of the target application based on the signaling scenario of the target application comprises:
acquiring transmission parameters of the signal transmission scene;
determining a preset network rate meeting the signal transmission requirement of the signal transmission scene based on the transmission parameters;
and adjusting the target network rate of the target application based on the preset network rate.
5. A terminal device, comprising:
the network speed setting state acquisition unit is used for responding to an event triggering network speed adjustment and acquiring the working state of a network speed control function; and
the adjusting unit is used for adjusting the maximum network rate of the target application based on the maximum network rate set by a user on a network speed setting interface aiming at the target application when the network speed control function is in an open state, wherein the maximum network rate is less than the network rate of running the current target application program;
when the network speed control function is in a closed state, adjusting the maximum network speed of the target application based on the signal transmission scene of the target application;
a traffic data acquisition unit configured to acquire traffic data consumed by a plurality of applications including the target application within a preset period;
the adjusting unit is further configured to adjust a display sequence of the plurality of applications on the network speed setting interface based on flow data consumed by the plurality of applications within a preset time period.
6. The terminal device according to claim 5, wherein the network speed setting interface includes a color gradient selection window corresponding to the target application, different colors in the color gradient selection window represent network rates of different sizes, and the terminal device further includes:
the first determination unit is used for determining the maximum network speed set by the user on the network speed setting interface aiming at the target application based on the color selected by the user in the color gradient selection window.
7. The terminal device of claim 6, further comprising:
and the display unit is used for displaying a rate icon at the icon of the target application, and the rate icon is used for displaying the color corresponding to the maximum network rate of the target application and the interval of the network rate to a user.
8. The terminal device according to claim 5, further comprising:
a transmission parameter acquiring unit, configured to acquire a transmission parameter of the signal transmission scene;
a second determining unit, configured to determine, based on the transmission parameter, a preset network rate that meets a signal transmission requirement of the signal transmission scenario;
the adjusting unit is configured to adjust the target network rate of the target application based on the preset network rate.
9. A computer-readable medium, in which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
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