CN110197996A - A kind of pressure relief device applied to switchgear - Google Patents

A kind of pressure relief device applied to switchgear Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110197996A
CN110197996A CN201910574253.2A CN201910574253A CN110197996A CN 110197996 A CN110197996 A CN 110197996A CN 201910574253 A CN201910574253 A CN 201910574253A CN 110197996 A CN110197996 A CN 110197996A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
center
switchgear
pressure relief
relief device
tube wall
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910574253.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110197996B (en
Inventor
俞爱华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZHEJIANG WANTAI POWER AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Gende Power Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910574253.2A priority Critical patent/CN110197996B/en
Publication of CN110197996A publication Critical patent/CN110197996A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/30Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B13/00Arrangement of switchgear in which switches are enclosed in, or structurally associated with, a casing, e.g. cubicle
    • H02B13/02Arrangement of switchgear in which switches are enclosed in, or structurally associated with, a casing, e.g. cubicle with metal casing
    • H02B13/025Safety arrangements, e.g. in case of excessive pressure or fire due to electrical defect

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of pressure relief devices applied to switchgear, including reset Buffer Unit and closure assemblies;The Buffer Unit that resets includes the outer barrel being vertically arranged and is interspersed in inside the outer barrel and can occur the opposite inner cylinder slided, and the upper end of the inner cylinder is exposed, and is connected with connector;The closure assemblies include being located in the middle center and the outer zone positioned at the center outer rim, the center is recessed relative to the outer zone, and slope surface is formed in the joining place of the two, it is detachably connected at the center of the center with the connector.The present invention effectively can be evacuated and be drained to the high temperature and high pressure gas in switchgear, play the role of quickly, timely pressure-relief explosion-proof, have excellent safety.

Description

A kind of pressure relief device applied to switchgear
Technical field
The present invention relates to electrical equipment technical field, especially a kind of pressure relief device applied to switchgear.
Background technique
Switchgear is a kind of switchgear suitable for electricity consumption occasion, its main function is sent out in electric system Electricity, transmission of electricity, distribution and electric energy are opened and closed, controlled and are protected during converting, and power plant, substation, stone are mainly used in The various different occasions such as oiling work, metallurgical steel rolling, industry light industry textile industry, industrial enterprise and residential quarters, skyscraper.
Switchgear during use, interior unit cell model be circuit caused by various reasons short circuit, be switchgear most Serious failure, electric arc generates fuel factor and pressure effect, if high temperature and high pressure gas cannot be when extremely short in narrow cabinet body It is interior to be released effectively, it will cause switchgear and burst, injure personal safety.
Existing pressure relief device is that cover board is arranged at the top of switchgear, and one end of cover board is connected by a hinge in switchgear On, the other end is fixed by nylon screw, when short circuit accident occurs in switchgear, interior gas temperature and pressure in switchgear It increasing, nylon screw melts because of the high-temperature gas in switchgear, and cover board impact is bounced pressure release by the high pressure gas in switchgear, But this traditional pressure relief device is influenced by the size of the cover plate, often because pressure release passage is smaller, causes high temperature and high pressure gas It cannot exclude that switchgear is caused to deform in time, or even the danger burst;In addition, this traditional pressure relief device is in nylon spiral shell In this period that silk melts, the high temperature and high pressure gas in switchgear is further accumulated, when high temperature and high pressure gas accumulation is too fast, Although imperial screw can occur not melt completely also, switchgear cannot bear the pressure of internal high temperature high pressure gas and occur quick-fried Fried, even if nylon screw can be completely melt, high temperature and high pressure gas has accumulated a period of time in inside switch cabinet, and pressure is still So very big, high temperature and high pressure gas can bounce cover board high speed at this time, cover board around hinge high speed rotation, it is easy to make hinge break, To which cover board flies out, it is easy to accidentally injure staff, there are security risks;In addition, sealing joint strip can not be arranged at cover board frame Etc close measure, be easier to that dust is made to enter high pressure compartment pollution high voltage electric conductor, influence built-in electrical insulation intensity, increase short circuit Failure.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiment of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferable implementations Example.It may do a little simplified or be omitted to avoid our department is made in this section and the description of the application and the title of the invention Point, the purpose of abstract of description and denomination of invention it is fuzzy, and this simplification or omit and cannot be used for limiting the scope of the invention.
The problem of in view of above-mentioned and/or existing pressure relief device of switch cabinet, propose the present invention.
Therefore, the one of purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of pressure relief device applied to switchgear, can be split The high temperature and high pressure gas closed in cabinet is quickly and efficiently evacuated and is drained.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of pressure relief device applied to switchgear, It includes resetting Buffer Unit and closure assemblies;The reset Buffer Unit includes the outer barrel being vertically arranged and is interspersed in institute The opposite inner cylinder slided is stated inside outer barrel and can occur, the upper end of the inner cylinder is exposed, and is connected with connector;Institute Stating closure assemblies includes being located in the middle center and the outer zone positioned at the center outer rim, the center relative to The outer zone is recessed, and forms slope surface in the joining place of the two, can with connector progress at the center of the center Dismantling connection.
A kind of preferred embodiment as the pressure relief device of the present invention applied to switchgear, in which: the outer barrel packet First stop collar of outer tube wall and the upper end is included, the internal diameter of first stop collar is less than the internal diameter of the outer tube wall, and described First through hole is distributed on first stop collar;The inner cylinder include be matched with the first stop collar internal diameter inner tube wall and The second stop collar positioned at the inner tube wall periphery, the major diameter fit of second stop collar is in the internal diameter of the outer tube wall, institute It states and forms interlayer space between inner tube wall and the outer tube wall, the upper end of the inner tube wall is pierced by first stop collar and passes through It is described to be connect with the connector with the center.
A kind of preferred embodiment as the pressure relief device of the present invention applied to switchgear, in which: the reset buffering Component further includes bottom cover, and the bottom cover includes cover board and the connection ring positioned at the side edge thereof, the medial surface of the connection ring On be provided with internal screw thread, the external screw thread for being matched with the internal screw thread, the bottom are provided on the lateral surface of the outer tube wall lower end Lid is by the mating connection of screw thread in the lower end of the outer tube wall;It is distributed on the cover board and is communicated to the of the interlayer space Two through-holes.
A kind of preferred embodiment as the pressure relief device of the present invention applied to switchgear, in which: the inner cylinder Inside has downwardly open second channel, has the guiding being inserted upwardly into inside the second channel at the center of the bottom cover Cylinder, the third channel that the inside of the guide cylinder has both ends penetrating;The second channel is internally provided with ball sealer, described Ball sealer is located at the top of the guide cylinder, and the outer diameter of the ball sealer is greater than the internal diameter of the third channel.
A kind of preferred embodiment as the pressure relief device of the present invention applied to switchgear, in which: the guide cylinder Vertical throttling channel is provided on inner sidewall.
A kind of preferred embodiment as the pressure relief device of the present invention applied to switchgear, in which: the reset buffering Component further includes return unit, and the return unit is placed on the periphery of the inner tube wall, and the upper end is against the bottom of first stop collar Face, lower end are against the top surface of second stop collar.
A kind of preferred embodiment as the pressure relief device of the present invention applied to switchgear, in which: the reset buffering Component further includes being placed on closure ring inner tube wall periphery and be located at below second stop collar;The upper surface of the cover board With the annular groove for being matched with the closure ring, and each second through-hole is respectively positioned on the lower section of the annular groove, and in communication; Throttle orifice is additionally provided on the cover board.
A kind of preferred embodiment as the pressure relief device of the present invention applied to switchgear, in which: the connector packet It includes column and is fixed on the movable balls of the column lower end, the upper end of the inner tube wall blocks, and in the upper surface of the upper end Recessed to have the ball-and-socket for being matched with the movable balls, the movable balls are embedded in the ball-and-socket, are formed and are flexibly connected;The column it is upper End is detachably connected at the center of the center by screw.
A kind of preferred embodiment as the pressure relief device of the present invention applied to switchgear, in which: further include linking group Part, the cohesive component include connector loop and the connecting rod for being fixed on the connector loop lower part;The reset Buffer Unit position At the connector loop center, and it is located at the underface of the center, the edge for resetting Buffer Unit passes through connecting rod It is connect with the connector loop.
A kind of preferred embodiment as the pressure relief device of the present invention applied to switchgear, in which: the connector loop Internal diameter is matched with the center, and the center is embedded in the connector loop, and the outer zone is fitted in the connector loop Upper surface.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention effectively can be evacuated and be arranged to the high temperature and high pressure gas in switchgear Let out, play the role of quickly, timely pressure-relief explosion-proof, have excellent safety.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, required use in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for this For the those of ordinary skill of field, without any creative labor, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other Attached drawing.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is that the pressure relief device applied to switchgear is mounted on the schematic diagram at the top of switchgear.
Fig. 2 is the chart at the bottom of of the pressure relief device applied to switchgear.
Fig. 3 is the internal structure chart and its fragmentary detail view of the pressure relief device applied to switchgear.
Fig. 4 is the chart at the bottom of and its fragmentary detail view for resetting Buffer Unit.
Fig. 5 is the explosive view and its fragmentary detail view for resetting Buffer Unit.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, right with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification A specific embodiment of the invention is described in detail.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention can be with Implemented using other than the one described here other way, those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to intension of the present invention In the case of do similar popularization, therefore the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Secondly, " one embodiment " or " embodiment " referred to herein, which refers to, may be included at least one realization side of the invention A particular feature, structure, or characteristic in formula." in one embodiment " that different places occur in the present specification not refers both to The same embodiment, nor the individual or selective embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
It referring to Fig.1~5, is one embodiment of the present of invention, this embodiment offers a kind of pressure releases applied to switchgear Device can be mounted on the top of switchgear, and the high temperature that can effectively, in the quick drain interior of the cabinet short time generate is high It calms the anger body.
The pressure relief device applied to switchgear includes resetting Buffer Unit 100 and closure assemblies 200.Switchgear Top needs to open up a penetrating mounting hole, resets the underface that Buffer Unit 100 can be fixed on mounting hole;Closure assemblies 200 are located at the top for resetting Buffer Unit 100, and are sealed on the top of mounting hole, therefore, above and below closure assemblies 200 The pressure release or closing of switchgear can be realized in movement.It resets Buffer Unit 100 to connect with closure assemblies 200, to open capping Component 200 has the function of resetting.
Buffer Unit 100 is resetted to include the outer barrel 101 being vertically arranged and be interspersed in 101 inside of outer barrel and can send out The inner cylinder 102 of raw opposite sliding, the upper end of inner cylinder 102 is exposed, and is connected with connector 103.
Closure assemblies 200 include being located in the middle center 201 and the outer zone 202 positioned at 201 outer rim of center.In Heart district 201 is the panel of border circular areas, and outer zone 202 is the outer ring of border circular areas, and center 201 is relative under outer zone 202 It is recessed, and slope surface is formed in the joining place of the two, the slope surface is convenient for the guiding role in pressure release exhaust process, so that in switchgear Gas can be discharged more easily along slope surface.It is detachably connected at the center of center 201 with connector 103, The inner cylinder 102 moved downward can be pulled downwards open closure assemblies 200 by connector 103, realized and resetted and seal It closes.
In another embodiment, the pressure relief device applied to switchgear further includes cohesive component 300, linking group Detachable installation of the part 300 convenient for reset Buffer Unit 100 on switchgear, additionally it is possible to convenient for cooperation closure assemblies 200 1 With realization pressure release or closed process.
Specifically, needing to open up a penetrating mounting hole at the top of switchgear, cohesive component 300 is fixed on mounting hole It is interior, it resets Buffer Unit 100 and is fixed at the center of cohesive component 300, and closure assemblies 200 are shelved on cohesive component 300 Top.Cohesive component 300 includes cricoid connector loop 301 and more connecting rods 302 for being fixed on 301 lower part of connector loop, rank The outer rim for connecing ring 301 such as can be bolted or be threadedly coupled at the peace that modes are removably fixed on switchgear It fills on hole.Several connecting rods 302 along reset Buffer Unit 100 circumferential direction be uniformly distributed, and the upper end of each connecting rod 302 with The bottom of connector loop 301 is fixed, and lower end and the lateral wall of outer barrel 101 are fixed, the inner ring and reset Buffer Unit of connector loop 301 " exhaust space " that can be divulged information is formed between 100.201 major diameter fit of center of closure assemblies 200 is in connector loop 301 Diameter, insertion connector loop 301 is interior downwards and is placed exactly in the surface for resetting Buffer Unit 100 for center 201, center 201 Bottom is connect by connector 103 with the top of inner cylinder 102, and outer zone 202 is shelved on the upper surface of connector loop 301, and It mutually fits under the pulling force effect for resetting Buffer Unit 100, forms sealing, prevent dust from entering.It is high when being generated in switchgear After warm high pressure gas, center 201 can be impacted and be opened, realizes pressure-relief explosion-proof, after the completion of pressure release, resets Buffer Unit 100 Center 201 is pulled to reset.
Further, the outer rim of connector loop 301 has the annular folded plate bent downward, has external screw thread on lateral wall. Meanwhile also there is the annular folded plate bent downward on the edge of switchgear installing port, have be matched with externally threaded interior spiral shell thereon The outer rim of line, connector loop 301 is fixed in installing port by being threadedly engaged, and formation is detachably connected, therefore can be convenient for device The installation of entirety is removed for repair or replacement.
Further, the present invention is not only able to guarantee opening for closure assemblies 200 by the setting of reset Buffer Unit 100 It opens that process is unaffected, be rapidly completed (to adapt to the sharply expansion of air pressure, reducing risk), while can also ensure that closure assemblies 200 slowly complete in reseting procedure, the risk for preventing the electric arc high frequency in the short time, frequently generating, therefore increase capping The opening time of component 200, the period for increasing pressure release, more safety.
Outer barrel 101 includes the first stop collar 101b of outer tube wall 101a and the upper end, and outer tube wall 101a is tubular, and interior Portion has accommodating space.First stop collar 101b is the ring structure of 101 upper end of outer barrel, and the internal diameter of inner ring is less than outer tube wall The internal diameter of 101a, and it is circumferentially distributed in the ring segment of the first stop collar 101b have multiple vertical first through hole 101b-1, first Through-hole 101b-1 is connected to the accommodating space in outer tube wall 101a with exterior space formation.
Inner cylinder 102 includes being matched with the inner tube wall 102a of the first stop collar 101b internal diameter and being located at outside inner tube wall 102a Second stop collar 102b of the loop enclosed.Wherein, the major diameter fit of the second stop collar 102b is in the internal diameter of outer tube wall 101a, Fitting is formed, and opposite slide can occur.Interlayer space K, first through hole are formed between inner tube wall 102a and outer tube wall 101a 101b-1 is connected to interlayer space K.The upper end of inner tube wall 102a blocks, and the upper end be pierced by the first stop collar 101b and by with Connector 103 is connect with center 201.
Further, resetting Buffer Unit 100 further includes the bottom cover 104 being arranged on 101 bottom of outer barrel.Bottom cover 104 Connection ring 104b including horizontal circular cover 104a and positioned at the edge cover board 104a is arranged on the medial surface of connection ring 104b There is internal screw thread 104b-1, the external screw thread 101a- for being matched with internal screw thread 104b-1 is provided on the lateral surface of the lower end outer tube wall 101a 1, bottom cover 104 is by the mating connection of screw thread in the lower end of outer tube wall 101a.In addition, being uniformly distributed circumferentially on cover board 104a It is communicated to multiple second through-hole 104a-1 of interlayer space K.Second through-hole 104a-1 is vertical through-hole, can be connected to interlayer space K and exterior space.
The setting of first through hole 101b-1 and the second through-hole 104a-1 can guarantee inner cylinder 102 relative to outer barrel 101 Sliding stroke without air pressure hinder.
Further, the inside of inner cylinder 102 has downwardly open second channel 102c, has at the center of bottom cover 104 Having the guide cylinder 104c that can be inserted upwardly into inside second channel 102c, guide cylinder 104c is hollow sleeve tubular structure, outer diameter It is matched with the internal diameter of second channel 102c, and opposite slide up and down can occur in second channel 102c.
The third channel 104c-1 that the inside of guide cylinder 104c has upper and lower ends penetrating.Meanwhile second channel 102c Inside be additionally provided with can movable ball sealer 105, ball sealer 105 is located at the top of guide cylinder 104c and 102 top of inner cylinder Between position zone (being defined as " active chamber ").It is to be noted that ball sealer 105 is sphere, outer diameter is less than inner cylinder 102 internal diameter, greater than the internal diameter of third channel 104c-1, therefore, ball sealer 105 can just be shelved on lead in its natural state To the top of cylinder 104c, the upper end of third channel 104c-1 is formed and is blocked.In addition, being provided on the inner sidewall of guide cylinder 104c Vertical throttling channel 104c-2, throttling channel 104c-2 are the vertical slots that can be connected to " active chamber " with exterior space, Its groove depth and cross section are smaller, and exterior space in communication is emitted into the gas slowly that can allow in " active chamber ".
Further, resetting Buffer Unit 100 further includes return unit 106, and return unit 106 uses compressed spring.Return unit 106 are placed on the periphery of inner tube wall 102a, and the upper end is against the bottom surface of the first stop collar 101b, and lower end is against the second stop collar 102b Top surface, downward reset response power can be directly generated to inner cylinder 102, namely indirectly to closure assemblies 200 generate reset Effect.The present invention can according to need the return unit 106 for presetting required intensity, to change the pressure release early warning threshold in switchgear Value, that is, gas could resist return unit 106 and push closure assemblies only after air pressure increases to the threshold value in switchgear 200 move.
Further, resetting Buffer Unit 100 further includes being placed on the periphery inner tube wall 102a and being located at the second stop collar 102b Therefore the closure ring 107 of lower section blocks ring 107 and is located in interlayer space K.Preferably, it is round that closure ring 107, which is cross section, Ring structure.The upper surface of cover board 104a has the annular groove 104a-2 for being matched with and blocking ring 107, the cross of annular groove 104a-2 Section is to be matched with the circular arc for blocking ring 107.Preferably, all second through-hole 104a-1 on cover board 104a are circumferentially distributed, And it is respectively positioned on the lower section of annular groove 104a-2, and in communication.Therefore, when blocking in the insertion of ring 107 annular groove 104a-2, energy It is enough just to block the second whole through-hole 104a-1.In addition, being additionally provided with throttle orifice 104a-3, throttle orifice on cover board 104a 104a-3 is the vertical through-hole that can be connected to interlayer space K with exterior space, and aperture is smaller, into can allow for interlayer Gas slowly in the K of space is emitted into exterior space in communication.
Further, connector 103 includes column 103a and is fixed on the movable balls 103b of the lower end column 103a and (can be Integral type), the upper end of inner tube wall 102a blocks, and the upper surface indent of the upper end has the ball-and-socket for being matched with movable balls 103b structure 102a-1, movable balls 103b are embedded in ball-and-socket 102a-1, are formed and are flexibly connected.Preferably, the upper end and center of column 103a It is detachably connected at 201 center by screw 103c, there is corresponding perforation on center 201, and column 103a Upper end has corresponding screw hole 103a-1.Buffer Unit 100 is resetted to connect by the activity of movable balls 103b and closure assemblies 200 It connects, so that the upper surface of outer zone 202 and connector loop 301 is able to carry out the subtle adjustment of adaptability when contacting, so that the two It is bonded even closer identical, raising sealing effect.
Based on above-mentioned, the pressure leak process and principle of the pressure relief device applied to switchgear are as follows:
When generating high temperature and high pressure gas in switchgear, gas is by connector loop 301 and resets between Buffer Unit 100 " exhaust space " impacts the lower surface of center 201, and closure assemblies 200 is pushed to move upwards.The capping group moved upwards Part 200 drives the upward withdrawing of inner cylinder 102 by column 103a and movable balls 103b, at this point, the air in switchgear can lead to Third channel 104c-1 impact ball sealer 105 is crossed, is opened, and enter " active chamber ", due to 104c-1 mouthfuls of third channel Diameter is larger, therefore air-flow can smoothly enter into, and guarantees the upward withdrawing process of inner cylinder 102 quickly, smoothly, namely: capping group The process that part 200 moves upwards can be favorably accomplished quickly, guarantee the timeliness of pressure release.At the same time, the second limit of rising Position ring 102b can squeeze the air in superposed interlayer space K, so that the air on the second top stop collar 102b is from the One through-hole 101b-1 discharge;And the air of exterior space can be impacted by the second through-hole 104a-1 and block ring 107, be disengaged it from Annular groove 104a-2, and out of, the second through-hole 104a-1 enters the second lower part stop collar 102b interlayer space K.Due to first logical Hole 101b-1 and the second through-hole 104a-1 are larger relative to the bore of throttle orifice 104a-3, therefore can guarantee the second stop collar The uphill process of 102b is quickly, smoothly.The extruding that return unit 106 is accompanied by the above process is shunk.
After the completion of pressure release, inner cylinder 102 and closure assemblies 200 are gradually resetted (downwards by the pulling force of return unit 106 Movement), therefore inner cylinder 102 has the trend for extending downwardly into outer barrel 101.At this point, air in " active chamber " will be by It squeezes, causes 105 tight closure of ball sealer in the upper end of third channel 104c-1, therefore the air in " active chamber " can only be from It is drained into exterior space in throttling channel 104c-2.Since the cross section throttling channel 104c-2 is smaller, " movable chamber only can allow for Gas slowly in room " is emitted into exterior space.At the same time, the second stop collar 102b of decline can be squeezed positioned at its underpart Interlayer space K in air, lead to block ring 107 being closely embedded on annular groove 104a-2, and it is logical to block each second Hole 104a-1, therefore the air of the second lower part stop collar 102b can only be discharged from throttle orifice 104a-3, due to throttle orifice 104a-3 Aperture is smaller, therefore only gas slowly can allow for discharge.In conclusion the process that inner cylinder 102 moves downward is slow Process increases the opening time of closure assemblies 200, extends the period of pressure release, so that the decompression function of switchgear has more Reliability and safety.
Since bottom cover 104 can dismantle opening, and connector 103 and inner cylinder 102 can also be torn open from closure assemblies 200 It unloads down, therefore the present invention with field stripping and can replace the compressed spring of varying strength and change pressure release threshold value of warning.Therefore, The present invention can flexibly be arranged in pairs or groups use with multiple return units 106 of mating varying strength specification.
It should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although referring to preferable Embodiment describes the invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to technology of the invention Scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered in this hair In bright scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of pressure relief device applied to switchgear, it is characterised in that: including,
It resets Buffer Unit (100), including the outer barrel (101) being vertically arranged and is interspersed in the outer barrel (101) inside And the opposite inner cylinder (102) slided can occur, the upper end of the inner cylinder (102) is exposed, and is connected with connector (103);And
Closure assemblies (200), including being located in the middle center (201) and being located at the outer ring of the center (201) outer rim Area (202), the center (201) is recessed relative to the outer zone (202), and forms slope surface, institute in the joining place of the two It states and is detachably connected at the center of center (201) with the connector (103).
2. being applied to the pressure relief device of switchgear as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outer barrel (101) includes The internal diameter of outer tube wall (101a) and first stop collar (101b) of the upper end, first stop collar (101b) is less than the outer cylinder The internal diameter of wall (101a), and first through hole (101b-1) is distributed on first stop collar (101b);
The inner cylinder (102) includes being matched with the inner tube wall (102a) of the first stop collar (101b) internal diameter and positioned at institute The second stop collar (102b) of inner tube wall (102a) periphery is stated, the major diameter fit of second stop collar (102b) is in the outer cylinder The internal diameter of wall (101a) forms interlayer space (K) between the inner tube wall (102a) and the outer tube wall (101a), the inner cylinder The upper end of wall (102a) is pierced by first stop collar (101b) and by described and the connector (103) and the center (201) it connects.
3. being applied to the pressure relief device of switchgear as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the reset Buffer Unit It (100) further include bottom cover (104), the bottom cover (104) includes cover board (104a) and the company for being located at the edge the cover board (104a) It connects ring (104b), is provided with internal screw thread (104b-1) on the medial surface of the connection ring (104b), under the outer tube wall (101a) The external screw thread (101a-1) for being matched with the internal screw thread (104b-1) is provided on the lateral surface at end, the bottom cover (104) passes through The mating connection of screw thread is in the lower end of the outer tube wall (101a);
The second through-hole (104a-1) for being communicated to the interlayer space (K) is distributed on the cover board (104a).
4. as claimed in claim 3 be applied to switchgear pressure relief device, it is characterised in that: the inner cylinder (102) it is interior Portion has downwardly open second channel (102c), has at the center of the bottom cover (104) and is inserted upwardly into the second channel (102c) internal guide cylinder (104c), the third channel (104c- that the inside of the guide cylinder (104c) has both ends penetrating 1);
The second channel (102c) is internally provided with ball sealer (105), and the ball sealer (105) is located at the guide cylinder The top of (104c), and the outer diameter of the ball sealer (105) is greater than the internal diameter of the third channel (104c-1).
5. as claimed in claim 4 be applied to switchgear pressure relief device, it is characterised in that: the guide cylinder (104c) it is interior Vertical throttling channel (104c-2) is provided on side wall.
6. the pressure relief device applied to switchgear as described in claim 3~5 is any, it is characterised in that: the reset buffering Component (100) further includes return unit (106), and the return unit (106) is placed on the periphery of the inner tube wall (102a), and the upper end is supported In the bottom surface of first stop collar (101b), lower end is against the top surface of second stop collar (102b).
7. being applied to the pressure relief device of switchgear as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the reset Buffer Unit It (100) further include the closure ring for being placed on the inner tube wall (102a) periphery and being located at below second stop collar (102b) (107);
The upper surface of the cover board (104a), which has, is matched with the annular groove (104a-2) for blocking ring (107), and each the Two through-holes (104a-1) are respectively positioned on the lower section of the annular groove (104a-2), and in communication;
Throttle orifice (104a-3) is additionally provided on the cover board (104a).
8. claim 3~5 or 7 it is any as described in the pressure relief device applied to switchgear, it is characterised in that: the connector It (103) include column (103a) and the movable balls (103b) for being fixed on the lower end the column (103a), the inner tube wall The upper end of (102a) blocks, and the upper surface indent of the upper end has the ball-and-socket (102a-1) for being matched with the movable balls (103b), The movable balls (103b) are embedded in the ball-and-socket (102a-1), are formed and are flexibly connected;
The upper end of the column (103a) is detachably connected at the center of the center (201) by screw (103c) It connects.
9. being applied to the pressure relief device of switchgear as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: it further include cohesive component (300), The cohesive component (300) includes connector loop (301) and the connecting rod (302) for being fixed on the connector loop (301) lower part;
The reset Buffer Unit (100) is located at the connector loop (301) center, and is located at the center (201) just Lower section, the edge for resetting Buffer Unit (100) are connect by connecting rod (302) with the connector loop (301).
10. as claimed in claim 9 be applied to switchgear pressure relief device, it is characterised in that: the connector loop (301) it is interior Diameter is matched with the center (201), and the center (201) is embedded in the connector loop (301), and the outer zone (202) it is fitted in the upper surface of the connector loop (301).
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