CN110197093B - Mobile terminal NFC card reader communication control method, storage medium and terminal - Google Patents

Mobile terminal NFC card reader communication control method, storage medium and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110197093B
CN110197093B CN201910398379.9A CN201910398379A CN110197093B CN 110197093 B CN110197093 B CN 110197093B CN 201910398379 A CN201910398379 A CN 201910398379A CN 110197093 B CN110197093 B CN 110197093B
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nfc
preset
clock
frequency
card
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CN110197093A (en
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俞斌
杨维琴
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Shenzhen Bird Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Bird Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10009Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
    • G06K7/10297Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves arrangements for handling protocols designed for non-contact record carriers such as RFIDs NFCs, e.g. ISO/IEC 14443 and 18092
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Abstract

The application discloses a communication control method of an NFC card reader of a mobile terminal, which comprises the following steps: when the NFC starts a card reading mode, starting an NFC input clock, setting the clock frequency corresponding to the NFC as a first preset frequency, and controlling the NFC to execute card detection; when the card detection is finished, setting the clock frequency to a second preset frequency, and monitoring the duration of the card detection; and when the duration time reaches the preset duration time, repeatedly starting an NFC input clock and setting the clock frequency corresponding to the NFC to be a first preset frequency until the card reading mode is ended. According to the application, different clock frequencies are configured in the card detection mode and the non-card detection mode of the input clock corresponding to the NFC, so that the influence of the dual period of the output clock corresponding to the NFC on other modules is reduced.

Description

Mobile terminal NFC card reader communication control method, storage medium and terminal
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of mobile terminals, in particular to a communication control method of an NFC card reader of a mobile terminal.
Background
NFC is currently one of the common configuration functions of mobile terminals. NFC has three modes of operation: card reader mode, point-to-point mode, and card analog mode; the card reader mode can set the mobile terminal to be used for reading cards of various NFC (near field communication) through the card reader; the point-to-point mode is used for carrying out data transmission with another mobile terminal configured into the mode, and the function is similar to Bluetooth; the card emulation mode enables the mobile terminal to be configured as a card for contactless payment. After the mobile terminal is configured into the NFC card reader mode, various information of NFC cards in a detection range can be read at any time, and the information depends on whether the NFC card is continuously detected in a polling mode in the card reader mode. When the NFC is configured in reader mode, the NFC will detect if there is a card once every interval of time (e.g., 1 second interval). Reading the information of the card if the card exists; if no card is present, the NFC is turned off and then a period of time is allowed to elapse before detecting again whether there is a card.
In the prior art, because NFC detects whether a card is present or not and requires a clock input, the clock includes two periods, one is a period of the clock itself, and the other is a period generated by combining the clock operating state with the interval time, it is found in practical measurement that the clock including the dual periods may cause a certain interference to the operation of other modules.
There is thus a need for improvements and improvements in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to solve the technical problem that the prior art is insufficient, and provides a communication control method for an NFC card reader of a mobile terminal, so as to solve the problem that the existing NFC comprises a double-period clock and can generate certain interference to the work of other modules.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows:
a mobile terminal NFC reader communication control method, comprising:
when the NFC starts a card reading mode, starting an NFC input clock, setting the clock frequency corresponding to the NFC as a first preset frequency, and controlling the NFC to execute card detection;
when the card detection is finished, setting the clock frequency to a second preset frequency, and monitoring the duration of the card detection;
and when the duration time reaches the preset duration time, repeatedly starting an NFC input clock and setting the clock frequency corresponding to the NFC to be a first preset frequency until the card reading mode is ended.
The method for controlling communication of the NFC card reader of the mobile terminal comprises the steps of starting an NFC input clock and setting the clock frequency corresponding to NFC as a first preset frequency when the NFC is started in a card reading mode, and controlling NFC to execute card detection specifically comprises the following steps:
when detecting that a user starts NFC card reading control, starting NFC and configuring the NFC into a card reading mode;
starting an NFC input clock, acquiring a first preset frequency corresponding to a card reading mode, and setting the first preset frequency as the clock frequency corresponding to NFC.
The method for controlling communication of the NFC card reader of the mobile terminal, wherein when the card detection is finished, the clock frequency is set to be a second preset frequency, and the duration of the end of the monitoring card detection specifically comprises the following steps:
when the card detection is finished, randomly generating a second preset frequency for configuring the clock frequency;
and configuring the second preset frequency as a clock frequency, and monitoring the duration of the end of card detection.
The communication control method of the NFC card reader of the mobile terminal, wherein the configuring the second preset frequency as the clock frequency and monitoring the duration of the card detection end specifically comprises the following steps:
configuring the second preset frequency as a clock frequency, and starting a timer configured with the preset duration;
monitoring the duration of the detection ending through the timer.
The communication control method of the NFC card reader of the mobile terminal comprises the steps of repeatedly starting an NFC input clock and setting the clock frequency corresponding to NFC to a first preset frequency when the duration reaches a preset duration until a card reading mode is finished, wherein the method specifically comprises the following steps of:
when the timer times out, judging that the duration reaches a preset duration;
and repeatedly starting an NFC input clock and setting the clock frequency corresponding to the NFC to a first preset frequency until the card reading mode is finished.
The method for controlling communication of the NFC card reader of the mobile terminal, wherein when the card detection is finished, the clock frequency is set to be a second preset frequency, and the duration of the end of the monitoring card detection specifically comprises the following steps:
when the card detection is finished, setting the clock frequency to a second preset frequency, and configuring a preset execution period of the second preset frequency;
monitoring the execution period of the input clock and the duration of the end of card detection.
The communication control method of the NFC card reader of the mobile terminal, wherein the method further comprises the following steps:
and when the execution period of the input clock is monitored to reach a preset execution period, closing the input clock, wherein the preset execution period is randomly generated.
The method for controlling communication of the NFC card reader of the mobile terminal comprises the following steps of repeatedly setting the clock frequency corresponding to NFC to a first preset frequency when the duration reaches a preset duration until a card reading communication mode is finished:
when the duration time reaches a preset duration time, detecting whether the execution period of the input clock reaches a preset execution period or not;
and when the preset execution period is not reached, stopping the NFC input clock, starting the NFC input clock, and setting the clock frequency corresponding to the NFC to be a first preset frequency until the card reading mode is ended.
A computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs executable by one or more processors to implement the steps of the mobile terminal NFC reader communication control method described in any of the above.
A terminal device, comprising: a processor, a memory, and a communication bus, the memory having stored thereon a computer readable program executable by the processor; the communication bus realizes connection communication between the processor and the memory;
the steps in the communication control method of the NFC card reader of the mobile terminal in any one of the above steps are realized when the processor executes the computer readable program.
The beneficial effects are that: compared with the prior art, the application provides a communication control method of an NFC card reader of a mobile terminal, which comprises the following steps: when the NFC starts a card reading mode, an NFC input clock is started, the clock frequency corresponding to the NFC is set to be a first preset frequency, and the NFC is controlled to execute card detection. When the card detection is finished, setting the clock frequency to a second preset frequency, and monitoring the duration of the card detection; and when the duration time reaches the preset duration time, repeatedly starting an NFC input clock and setting the clock frequency corresponding to the NFC to be a first preset frequency until the card reading mode is ended. According to the application, different clock frequencies are configured in the card detection mode and the non-card detection mode of the input clock corresponding to the NFC, so that the influence of the output clock double period corresponding to the NFC on other modules is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a communication control method of an NFC reader of a mobile terminal provided by the present application.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of an embodiment S10 of a communication control method of a mobile terminal NFC reader provided by the present application.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of an embodiment S20 of a communication control method of a mobile terminal NFC reader provided by the present application.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart of an embodiment S30 of a communication control method of a mobile terminal NFC reader provided by the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a communication control system of an NFC reader of a mobile terminal according to the present application.
Detailed Description
The application provides a communication control method of an NFC card reader of a mobile terminal, which aims to make the purposes, the technical scheme and the effects of the application clearer and more definite, and further details the application by referring to the drawings and the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the application.
As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", "the" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless expressly stated otherwise, as understood by those skilled in the art. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "coupled" to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. Further, "connected" or "coupled" as used herein may include wirelessly connected or wirelessly coupled. The term "and/or" as used herein includes all or any element and all combination of one or more of the associated listed items.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs unless defined otherwise. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the prior art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
The application will be further described by the description of embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a flowchart of a preferred embodiment of a communication control method of an NFC reader of a mobile terminal according to the present application. The method comprises the following steps:
and S10, when the NFC starts a card reading mode, starting an input clock of the NFC, setting the clock frequency corresponding to the NFC as a first preset frequency, and controlling the NFC to execute card detection.
Specifically, the input clock includes two periods, one is the period of the input clock itself, and is denoted as period one; the other period is a period when the input clock is combined with the NFC and the NFC is in an interval time in the working state, and is recorded as a period two. In the second period, the frequency of the input clock executed when the NFC is in the card detection state is different from the frequency of the input clock executed when the NFC is in the interval time, and the frequency of the input clock executed in the second period is recorded as a clock frequency, that is, the clock frequency corresponds to the NFC. The first preset frequency is a frequency preset and stored in the NFC, and the first preset frequency is a frequency executed by the input clock when the NFC detects the card. When the NFC starts a card reading mode, an input clock of the NFC is started, the clock frequency of the input clock is set to be a first preset frequency, and when the input clock executes the first preset frequency, the NFC performs card detection. In this embodiment, the first preset frequency is 12MHz, and the NFC performs card detection according to the 12MHz executed by the input clock.
Further, since the NFC has three working modes, namely a card analog mode, a point-to-point mode and a card reading mode, the NFC needs to receive a related external instruction to start the card reading mode and detect the card. In an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 2, when the NFC starts the card reading mode, starting an input clock of the NFC and setting a clock frequency corresponding to the NFC to a first preset frequency, and controlling the NFC to perform card detection specifically includes:
s11, when the fact that a user starts NFC card reading communication control is detected, starting NFC and configuring NFC into a card reading communication mode;
specifically, when a user inputs an instruction for starting NFC to a terminal and configuring the NFC into a card reading mode, so as to control the terminal to start NFC card reading control, the terminal controls to start NFC and configures the NFC into the card reading mode.
S12, starting an NFC input clock and acquiring a first preset frequency corresponding to the card reading mode when the NFC is configured to the card reading mode, and setting the first preset frequency as the clock frequency corresponding to the NFC.
Specifically, when the opened NFC is configured to be in a card reading mode, an input clock of the NFC is opened, the first preset frequency is obtained, the first preset frequency is set to be a clock frequency of the input clock, the input clock executes the first preset frequency, and meanwhile the NFC detects a card according to the first preset frequency. That is, the input clock performs a first preset frequency at the time of card detection by NFC.
And S20, when the card detection is finished, setting the clock frequency to be a second preset frequency, and monitoring the duration of the card detection.
Specifically, a first time is preset, wherein the first time is the longest time period for card detection by NFC. And if the NFC detects the card at any time point in the first time range, ending the card detection of the NFC. If the NFC does not detect the card in the first time, the card detection of the NFC is finished at the same time of finishing the first time. When the NFC ends card detection due to either of the above two cases, the application sets the clock frequency to a second preset frequency. And starts listening for the duration of the end of the card detection at the same time as the end of the card detection. The duration takes the time when the NFC ends the card detection as a starting point and takes the time when NFC is no longer in a state of ending the card detection as an end point.
As shown in fig. 3, when the card detection is finished, setting the clock frequency to a second preset frequency, and monitoring the duration of the card detection is finished specifically includes:
s21, when card detection is finished, randomly generating a second preset frequency for configuring the clock frequency;
s22, configuring the second preset frequency as a clock frequency, and monitoring the duration of the end of card detection.
Specifically, the second preset frequency is one frequency randomly generated by a random module in the terminal, and the second preset frequency is more than 1MHz. At the end of the card detection, a second preset frequency greater than 1MHz is randomly generated by the terminal and configured as a clock frequency such that the input clock performs the second preset frequency. According to the application, the second preset frequency with the random number characteristic is randomly generated and used, so that the frequency related to NFC of the input clock when the NFC is not used for card detection is different from the first preset frequency, and the problem that the second preset frequency is not called by a module except NFC in the terminal is avoided, and the influence of the frequency in the double period of the input clock on other modules is reduced.
Further, the configuring the second preset frequency as a clock frequency, and monitoring the duration of the card detection end specifically includes:
configuring the second preset frequency as a clock frequency, and starting a timer configured with the preset duration;
monitoring the duration of the detection ending through the timer.
Specifically, the preset duration is preset in the timer, and the timer is timed according to the preset duration. In the present application, the preset time period may be 1s, 2s, 3s, or the like. The timer starts to start counting at the same time as the end of the card detection, and listens for the duration of the end of the detection while counting. That is, at the end of the card detection, the input clock is changed from executing the first preset frequency to executing the second preset frequency, and at the same time, the timer starts to time and listens for the duration of the end of the card detection.
Further, when the duration time reaches a preset duration time, repeatedly starting an input clock of the NFC and setting a clock frequency corresponding to the NFC to a first preset frequency until the card reading communication mode is finished specifically includes:
when the timer times out, judging that the duration reaches a preset duration;
and repeatedly starting an NFC input clock and setting the clock frequency corresponding to the NFC to a first preset frequency until the card reading mode is finished.
Specifically, the timer timeout means that when the timer is timed out according to the preset duration, the input clock is still executing the second preset frequency. And when the timer is overtime, judging that the duration reaches the preset duration. And when the timer is overtime, repeatedly starting an NFC input clock and resetting the clock frequency corresponding to the NFC to a first preset frequency until the card reading mode is ended.
When the card detection is finished, setting the clock frequency to a second preset frequency, and configuring a preset execution period of the second preset frequency;
specifically, the preset execution period is an execution period of the second preset frequency, that is, the input clock starts to execute the second preset frequency while the clock frequency of the input clock is converted from the first preset frequency to the second preset frequency, and the input clock executes the second preset frequency of the second preset period.
While the input clock executes the second preset frequency, monitoring an execution period of the input clock executing the second preset frequency and a duration of the card detection ending.
Further, when the execution period of the clock is monitored to reach a preset execution period, the clock is closed, wherein the preset execution period is randomly generated.
Specifically, the preset execution period and the second preset frequency are both randomly generated by the terminal, and the preset execution period satisfies less than 100 and is expressed as a random number. And closing the input clock when the execution period of the clock reaches a preset execution period, so that the input clock does not execute the first preset frequency or the second preset frequency. The precondition that the execution period of the input clock can reach the preset execution period is that the timer has not yet ended, that is, when the input clock has ended executing the preset execution frequency, the timer has not yet ended counting the preset duration. And when the time taken by the input clock to execute the second preset frequency of the preset execution period is smaller than the preset duration, closing the input clock.
Further, when the time taken for the input clock to execute the second preset frequency of the preset execution period is longer than the preset duration set in the timer, the working state of the NFC is changed when the timer reaches the preset duration.
And S30, when the duration time reaches the preset duration time, repeatedly starting an NFC input clock and setting the clock frequency corresponding to the NFC to be a first preset frequency until the card reading communication mode is ended.
As shown in fig. 4, it specifically includes:
s31, detecting whether the execution period of the input clock reaches a preset execution period or not when the duration reaches a preset duration;
and S32, stopping the NFC input clock when the preset execution period is not reached, starting the NFC input clock, and setting the clock frequency corresponding to the NFC to be a first preset frequency until the card reading mode is ended.
Specifically, when the preset execution period is not reached, the input clock does not execute the second preset frequency of the preset execution period when the timer has counted for a preset duration. Resetting the timer, closing the timer, repeatedly starting an NFC input clock, starting the NFC input clock, and setting the clock frequency of the NFC input clock to a first preset frequency until the card reading mode is ended.
The present application also provides a mobile terminal, as shown in FIG. 5, comprising at least one processor (processor) 20; a display screen 21; and a memory (memory) 22, which may also include a communication interface (Communications Interface) 23 and a bus 24. Wherein the processor 20, the display 21, the memory 22 and the communication interface 23 may communicate with each other via a bus 24. The display screen 21 is configured to display a user guidance interface preset in the initial setting mode. The communication interface 23 may transmit information. The processor 20 may invoke logic instructions in the memory 22 to perform the methods of the embodiments described above.
Further, the logic instructions in the memory 22 described above may be implemented in the form of software functional units and stored in a computer readable storage medium when sold or used as a stand alone product.
The memory 22, as a computer readable storage medium, may be configured to store a software program, a computer executable program, such as program instructions or modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The processor 20 performs functional applications and data processing, i.e. implements the methods of the embodiments described above, by running software programs, instructions or modules stored in the memory 22.
The memory 22 may include a storage program area that may store an operating system, at least one application program required for functions, and a storage data area; the storage data area may store data created according to the use of the terminal device, etc. In addition, the memory 22 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include nonvolatile memory. For example, a plurality of media capable of storing program codes such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or a transitory storage medium may be used.
In addition, the specific processes that the storage medium and the plurality of instruction processors in the mobile terminal load and execute are described in detail in the above method, and are not stated here.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present application, and are not limiting; although the application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The communication control method of the NFC card reader of the mobile terminal is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
when the NFC starts a card reading mode, starting an NFC input clock, setting the clock frequency corresponding to the NFC as a first preset frequency, and controlling the NFC to execute card detection;
when the card detection is finished, setting the clock frequency to a second preset frequency, and monitoring the duration of the card detection;
when the duration time reaches a preset duration time, repeatedly starting an NFC input clock and setting the clock frequency corresponding to the NFC to a first preset frequency until the card reading mode is ended;
when the NFC starts the card reading mode, starting an input clock of the NFC and setting a clock frequency corresponding to the NFC to a first preset frequency, and controlling the NFC to perform card detection specifically includes:
when detecting that a user starts NFC card reading control, starting NFC and configuring the NFC into a card reading mode;
starting an NFC input clock, acquiring a first preset frequency corresponding to a card reading mode, and setting the first preset frequency as the clock frequency corresponding to the NFC;
when the card detection is finished, setting the clock frequency to a second preset frequency, and monitoring the duration of the card detection is finished specifically comprises the following steps:
when the card detection is finished, randomly generating a second preset frequency for configuring the clock frequency;
configuring the second preset frequency as a clock frequency, and monitoring the duration of the end of card detection;
the input clock comprises a first period and a second period, wherein the first period is the period of the input clock; and the period II is a period when the input clock is combined with the NFC to be in a working state and the NFC to be in an interval time.
2. The method for controlling communication of the NFC reader of the mobile terminal according to claim 1, wherein the configuring the second preset frequency as a clock frequency and monitoring the duration of the end of the card detection specifically includes:
configuring the second preset frequency as a clock frequency, and starting a timer configured with the preset duration;
monitoring the duration of the detection ending through the timer.
3. The method for controlling communication of the NFC reader of the mobile terminal according to claim 2, wherein when the duration reaches a preset duration, repeatedly starting an input clock of the NFC and setting a clock frequency corresponding to the NFC to a first preset frequency until the card reading mode ends specifically includes:
when the timer times out, judging that the duration reaches a preset duration;
and repeatedly starting an NFC input clock and setting the clock frequency corresponding to the NFC to a first preset frequency until the card reading mode is finished.
4. The method for controlling communication of a NFC reader of a mobile terminal according to claim 1, wherein setting the clock frequency to a second preset frequency when the card detection is finished, and monitoring the duration of the card detection is finished specifically includes:
when the card detection is finished, setting the clock frequency to a second preset frequency, and configuring a preset execution period of the second preset frequency;
monitoring the execution period of the input clock and the duration of the end of card detection.
5. The method for controlling communication of a NFC reader of a mobile terminal according to claim 4, further comprising:
and when the execution period of the input clock is monitored to reach a preset execution period, closing the input clock, wherein the preset execution period is randomly generated.
6. The method for controlling communication of a mobile terminal NFC card reader according to claim 4, wherein when the duration reaches a preset duration, repeating the operation of setting the clock frequency corresponding to NFC to the first preset frequency until the card reading communication mode ends specifically includes:
when the duration time reaches a preset duration time, detecting whether the execution period of the input clock reaches a preset execution period or not;
and when the preset execution period is not reached, stopping the NFC input clock, starting the NFC input clock, and setting the clock frequency corresponding to the NFC to be a first preset frequency until the card reading mode is ended.
7. A computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs executable by one or more processors to implement the steps in the mobile terminal NFC reader communication control method of any one of claims 1-6.
8. A terminal device, comprising: a processor, a memory, and a communication bus; the memory has stored thereon a computer readable program executable by the processor; the communication bus realizes connection communication between the processor and the memory;
the steps in the communication control method of the NFC reader of the mobile terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 6 are implemented when the processor executes the computer readable program.
CN201910398379.9A 2019-05-14 2019-05-14 Mobile terminal NFC card reader communication control method, storage medium and terminal Active CN110197093B (en)

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