CN110196135A - A kind of combination counterweight loading mechanism - Google Patents
A kind of combination counterweight loading mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110196135A CN110196135A CN201910387133.1A CN201910387133A CN110196135A CN 110196135 A CN110196135 A CN 110196135A CN 201910387133 A CN201910387133 A CN 201910387133A CN 110196135 A CN110196135 A CN 110196135A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- counterweight
- plate
- tubular
- code bar
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G21/00—Details of weighing apparatus
- G01G21/26—Counterweights; Poise-weights; Sets of weights; Holders for the reception of weights
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G23/00—Auxiliary devices for weighing apparatus
- G01G23/01—Testing or calibrating of weighing apparatus
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L25/00—Testing or calibrating of apparatus for measuring force, torque, work, mechanical power, or mechanical efficiency
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L27/00—Testing or calibrating of apparatus for measuring fluid pressure
- G01L27/002—Calibrating, i.e. establishing true relation between transducer output value and value to be measured, zeroing, linearising or span error determination
- G01L27/005—Apparatus for calibrating pressure sensors
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of combination counterweight loading mechanisms, including piston weight (31)；The piston weight top is mounted at the top nozzle center of tubular hanging basket counterweight (33)；The barrel bottom outside of the hanging basket counterweight (33) connects radial cyclic annular weight tray (23), carries the cyclic annular plate-like counterweight (22) being stacked on the weight tray；The piston weight top also passes through connection structure and connects out the pallet counterweight (34) being located above the hanging basket counterweight (33)；One group of tubular counterweight (20) being nested with is provided on the pallet counterweight.The present invention provide realized in a kind of pressure detecting it is automatic load and the weight structure and arrangement of unloading, can any weight combinations load, have the characteristics that it is easy to operate, add that unload code accurate.The present invention improves the overall construction design of loading mechanism simultaneously, and support guide structure has the characteristics that stability is high, guiding performance is good, easy to operate.
Description
Technical field
Add counterweight device automatically the present invention relates to a kind of, is improved more specifically to the structure of piston manometer.
Background technique
Pressure is one of the important technical parameter in industrial production, in pressure sensing arts, it is often necessary to detection system pressure
Power, various forms of pressure gauges, pressure sensor, pressure transmitter are the common instruments of pressure detecting, application throughout chemical industry,
Petroleum, aerospace, automobile, power generation, medium transmission, supply water nearly all fluid related fieldss such as gas supply.Pressure gauge performance is straight
The quality for being related to testing result is connect, in order to guarantee the detection accuracy of instrument, it is necessary to which regularly pressure calibration is carried out to pressure gauge.
If pressure detecting is inaccurate, production efficiency not only will affect, reduce product quality, or even also will cause serious safe thing
Therefore so pressure measurement has special status in the industrial production.Therefore it needs to carry out regularly pressure measurement to pressure gauge
Verification, since the dosage of pressure gauge is huge, this requires pressure gauge metering verifying work is convenient and efficient, high-efficient, testing result
Accurately.Therefore, pressure gauge will periodically carry out metering verification when leaving the factory or in use process, and this requires pressure gauge testing calibrations
Working, convenient and efficient, high-efficient, testing result is accurate.The metering calibration equipment of currently used pressure gauge is piston manometer.
Piston manometer generally comprises pressure generation part and pressure calibration part.Pressure calibration generally has standard weight using a series of
The counterweight of amount generates relevant pressure, therefore it is required that raising the price device and process of raising the price has preferable stability and practical convenient.
Piston gage is the common instrument of pressure gauge testing calibration, and counterweight is usually the inspection of piston gage pressure gauge
Survey calibration when benchmark, combined by specific counterweight to be formed specific weight by hydraulic system be converted to fluid pressure application
It is the usual way of pressure gauge detection in pressure gauge, but current piston gage, counterweight load and unloaded operation, sentences
The work such as counterweight state are determined generally by being accomplished manually, and operator's duplication of labour, work are uninteresting, and the degree of automation is low, is easy to produce
Gauging error, and be manually operated and easily damage counterweight and associated components vulnerable to the influence of the factors such as operator's mood, experience.?
That is the counterweight loading method of piston manometer is presently mainly artificial load, counterweight, which is placed, relies on manual handling, time-consuming consumption
Power, reliability and stability are poor, automation raise the price process and device it is very necessary.
Summary of the invention
The present invention realizes automatic load and the counterweight knot of unloading in view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides in a kind of pressure detecting
Structure and arrangement achieve the purpose that automatically plus unload.The present invention can arbitrarily weight combinations load, i.e., realize in pressure detecting
Counterweight sequence and free mix-loaded and unloading can reach automatic plus unload counterweight, have it is easy to operate, add that unload code accurately special
Point.The present invention improves the overall construction design of loading mechanism simultaneously, and support guide structure is high with stability, guiding performance is good, behaviour
Make convenient feature.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of combination counterweight loading mechanism, including connection lower piston bar is used
In weighing or the piston weight of pressure calibration；The piston weight top is mounted on the top nozzle center of tubular hanging basket counterweight
Place；The barrel bottom outside of the hanging basket counterweight connects radial cyclic annular weight tray, carries stacking on the weight tray
The cyclic annular plate-like counterweight of setting；The piston weight top also passes through connection structure and connects out one on the hanging basket counterweight
The pallet counterweight of side；One group of tubular counterweight being nested with is provided on the pallet counterweight；The plate-like counterweight is provided with plate-like weight
Code loading and unloading unit；The tubular counterweight is provided with tubular counterweight loading and unloading unit.
Under preferred embodiment, the structure of the tubular counterweight and the tubular counterweight loading and unloading unit are as follows:
The driving mechanism that the upper end setting of each layer tubular counterweight drives the tubular counterweight to move up and down；The cylinder
For for weighing or the pallet counterweight of pressure detecting below shape counterweight；The tubular counterweight from inside to outside successively successively decrease by height；Often
Support protrusion is arranged in one tubular counterweight upper end outer cylinder.The driving mechanism includes corresponding each tubular counterweight support
The support code bar of one group of horizontal extension of the circumferentially spaced about setting of protrusion, each support code bar rear portion connect a support code bar driving
Cylinder；Each support code bar driving cylinder is fixed on the support code pylon that one is vertically driven by drawing counterweight cylinder.It is preferred that square
Under formula, the support code pylon corresponds to the state at the top of the tubular counterweight and is arranged in pyramidal structure；Support code bar described in each group is extremely
It is less 3.
Under preferred embodiment, the plate-like counterweight and the plate-like counterweight loading mechanism are as follows:
Plate-like counterweight edge is equipped with flange；The plate-like counterweight loading mechanism includes being distributed in outside the plate-like counterweight
Enclose the mutually isostructural drawing code bar of vertically arranged at least three；Multiple drawing code bars are respectively in a manner of around own axis
The vertical driving unit that moves up and down of synchronized links；The drawing code bar corresponds to the convex of each layer plate-like counterweight in the axial direction
The convex disk of the radially outer overlap joint of edge setting, the flange faying surface of each layer of the convex disk of the overlap joint and the plate-like counterweight is with described
The direction of code bar from the bottom to top is drawn to become larger, so that all overlap joint is opened with each layer convex disk of overlap joint from the plate-like counterweight
Begin, each layer convex disk of overlap joint for drawing the rotation of code bar one week from top to bottom is detached from overlap joint with the plate-like counterweight one by one.
Under preferred embodiment, it is each it is described draw code bar by fixed toothed belt be attached around the whole drawing code bars and
Toothed belt on the outside of the plate-like counterweight；Wherein, the one end for drawing code bar, which is provided with, drives the drawing code bar around axis
The drawing code bar driving unit of rotation.
Under preferred embodiment, one of them described one end for drawing code bar, which is provided with, to be made of light barrier, photoelectric sensor with light
Grid principle measure it is described drawing code bar turned position so that it is determined that the plate-like counterweight stress state raster unit.
Under preferred embodiment, the plate-like counterweight is supported in by toothed belt idle pulley outward on the inside of the circular toothed belt
It is external.
In addition, the top nozzle contact surface of the piston weight and the hanging basket counterweight is aligned with the conical surface；The hanging basket weight
With the conical surface contraposition at internal orifice between the weight tray and the plate-like counterweight and the two neighboring plate-like counterweight of code.Often
The one tubular counterweight is also matched with the pallet counterweight with circular cone.It is ring that the disk of the pallet counterweight, which is provided with two sides,
The slot of the shape conical surface, two circular cones align the low side face of the two neighboring tubular counterweight respectively.
Present invention sequence, which is raised the price, refers to that counterweight loads counterweight weight, example by fixed weight combinations and fixed loading sequence
If counterweight weight is 5kg, 10kg, 15kg, 20kg......, can only be loaded according to the sequence of a certain fixation, such as 5kg → 10kg
→15kg→20kg......；It freely raises the price and refers to that loaded weight can be freely combined in counterweight, load in any order, such as counterweight
Weight is 5kg, 10kg, 15kg, 20kg......, can be loaded according to 5kg → 10kg → 15kg → 20kg...... sequence,
It can be loaded according to the load of 15kg → 20kg → 5kg → 10kg...... sequence or any other weight combinations and random order.
Wherein tubular counterweight and plate-like counterweight major function are used to load, and pallet counterweight major function is for supporting tubular
Counterweight, hanging basket counterweight major function are for supporting plate-like counterweight, and the major function of piston weight is the pressure in compression system
When conduction to oil cylinder, pressure can be born and floated, and jack up pallet counterweight and hanging basket counterweight, thus the tubular counterweight that will have been loaded
It is also jacked up together with plate-like counterweight, realizes the calibration of system relevant pressure.
The combination and load of different weight rely primarily on tubular and plate-like counterweight is realized.Tubular counterweight is able to achieve oneself of weight
It is loaded by combination, plate-like counterweight is able to achieve the sequence load of big weight counterweight.Added by the combination of tubular counterweight and plate-like counterweight
It carries, realizes the weight independent assortment load under big weight condition.It is equipped with conical surface positioning surface between every kind of counterweight part or step is fixed
Plane, without departing from initial position when realizing the accurate positionin and rotation of counterweight.
Flange is arranged in tubular counterweight and plate-like counterweight edge, and setting support code bar, controls a certain layer below tubular counterweight flange
It supports the flexible of code bar and goes up and down the load and unloading of controllable counterweight.Code bar is drawn in setting below plate-like counterweight flange, passes through rotation
Turn that code bar is drawn so that imperfect disk thereon is in different location and the control of the plate-like counterweight of realizing different layers.It is pressed according to calibrating
Calibrating point when power table selects different counterweights, and the above movement of control system control will be not required to counterweight to be loaded and lift, and need
The counterweight of load is fallen.
In verification process, piston weight is jacked up by the hydraulic medium in oil cylinder, and drives pallet counterweight and hanging basket
Counterweight jacks up.In pallet counterweight lower part, setting position sensor obtains the upper and lower position of counterweight, and setting speed probe obtains weight
Code velocity of rotation.Counterweight rotation is realized by two ways: first is that drag ring band piston drives counterweight to rotate, another is logical
Gas nozzle is crossed to blow as the auxiliary power drive counterweight rotation in verification process.
Add and unload yard device using after a certain period of time, needing to support the jack-up such as code bar, leaves counterweight lugs position, take out weight
Code carries out weight-calibration, jacks up cylinder by setting, and the support code tower etc. for supportting code bar and support support code bar is jacked up, realizes counterweight
Quickly and conveniently it is removed and placed into.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the weight under big weight condition is realized using the combination load of tubular counterweight and plate-like counterweight to be freely combined.Cylinder
The big counterweight of shape counterweight covers outside miniweights, and ring ring is nested, can only limited counterweight independent assortment, and more arrive middle position
The weight of counterweight is smaller.Plate-like counterweight one pressure on the other side, is mutually pressed layer by layer, can there is the big weight of many equivalent weights
The load of code layer layer.The counterweight weight independent assortment, it can be achieved that under big weight condition is applied in combination in the two.
2, all counterweight positions can guarantee accurate positionin in adding uninstall process.Between tubular counterweight and pallet counterweight, often
Between layer plate-like counterweight and adjacent layer plate-like counterweight, between pallet counterweight and piston weight, between hanging basket counterweight and piston weight,
It is respectively provided with the conical surface between plate-like counterweight and hanging basket counterweight, guarantees accurate positioning between all counterweights and reliable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the arragement construction schematic diagram of present invention combination counterweight loading mechanism counterweight.
Fig. 2 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at B in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the sizing specification schematic diagram of tubular counterweight in present invention combination counterweight loading mechanism.
Fig. 5 is present invention combination counterweight loading mechanism overall structure diagram.
Fig. 6 is the counterweight loading principle schematic diagram of present invention combination counterweight loading mechanism.
Fig. 7 is the load guiding principle structural schematic diagram of present invention combination counterweight loading mechanism.
Fig. 8 is the overlooking structure diagram of plate-like counterweight stress state.
Fig. 9 is three first state structural schematic diagrams for drawing code bar to realize the load of three plate-like counterweights.
Figure 10 is three the second status architecture schematic diagrames for drawing code bar to realize the load of three plate-like counterweights.
Figure 11 is three third state structural schematic diagrams for drawing code bar to realize the load of three plate-like counterweights.
Figure 12 is three the 4th status architecture schematic diagrames for drawing code bar to realize the load of three plate-like counterweights.
Figure 13 is Fig. 8 tri- overlooking structure diagrams for drawing code bar to realize the load of three plate-like counterweights.
Figure 14 is the side structure schematic view that code bar is drawn in Figure 13.
Figure 15 is the overlooking structure diagram drawn at the top of code bar in Figure 13.
Figure 16 is four overlooking structure diagrams for drawing code bar to realize the load of four plate-like counterweights.
Figure 17 is the side structure schematic view that code bar is drawn in Figure 16.
Figure 18 is five overlooking structure diagrams for drawing code bar to realize the load of five plate-like counterweights.
Figure 19 is the side structure schematic view that code bar is drawn in Figure 18.
Figure 20 is the principle of device schematic diagram that gas nozzle blows pallet counterweight.
Figure 21 is the state diagram that pallet counterweight rotates counterclockwise.
Figure 22 is the state diagram that pallet counterweight rotates clockwise.
Figure 23 is a kind of grating setting structure figure.
Figure 24 is partial enlarged view in Figure 21 centre circle.
Figure 25 is partial enlarged view in Figure 22 centre circle.
Figure 26 is another grating setting structure figure.
Figure 27 is the setting principle structural schematic diagram of periphery guiding driving in present invention combination counterweight loading mechanism.
Figure 28 is the supplementing structure schematic diagram of guiding driving setting principle in Figure 27.
Figure 29 is the structural schematic diagram that opposite Figure 28 promotes state.
Figure 30 is the structural schematic diagram that opposite Figure 28 and Figure 29 further promotes inspecting state.
Figure 31 is the arragement construction schematic diagram of present invention combination counterweight loading mechanism indsole subordinate's plate.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1-7,27-31, the present invention combines counterweight loading mechanism, including connection lower piston bar 92 for weighing
Or the piston weight 31 of pressure calibration；31 top of piston weight is mounted on the top nozzle center of tubular hanging basket counterweight 33
Place；The barrel bottom outside of the hanging basket counterweight 33 connects radial cyclic annular weight tray 23, carries on the weight tray 23
The cyclic annular plate-like counterweight 22 that is stacked.31 top of piston weight also passes through connection structure and connects out one positioned at described
The pallet counterweight 34 of 33 top of hanging basket counterweight；One group of tubular counterweight 20 being nested with is provided on the pallet counterweight 34.The disk
Shape counterweight 22 is provided with plate-like counterweight loading and unloading unit.The tubular counterweight 20 is provided with tubular counterweight loading and unloading unit.
Tubular counterweight loading mechanism (tubular counterweight loading and unloading unit) can refer to Chinese patent 201410229031.4
" a kind of that the driving mechanism that driving counterweight moves up and down in device of raising the price automatically is freely combined ".The patent is also for pressure detecting
Field is raised the price automatically, the tubular counterweight being nested with including one group, and the upper end setting of each layer counterweight drives on the counterweight
The driving mechanism of lower movement；The weight tray of subsidiary weighing or pressure detection mechanism below the counterweight.The height of counterweight is by interior
Successively successively decrease outward；The exposed cylinder in each counterweight upper end opens up support slot, be correspondingly arranged support rod, inner ring, middle ring and
Outer ring.
Under optimum way, the set-up mode of tubular counterweight of the present invention and its loading mechanism are as follows:
Tubular counterweight includes one group of tubular counterweight 20 being nested with, the upper end setting driving institute of each layer tubular counterweight 20
State the driving mechanism that tubular counterweight 20 moves up and down；For for weighing or the pallet weight of pressure detecting below the tubular counterweight 20
Code 34；Tubular counterweight 20 from inside to outside successively successively decrease by height；Support protrusion 91 is arranged in each 20 upper end outer cylinder of tubular counterweight.
The driving mechanism of tubular counterweight includes the corresponding circumferentially spaced about setting of each 20 support protrusion of tubular counterweight 91
One group of horizontal extension support code bar 27, described in each group support code bar 27 be at least 3.Each 27 rear portion of support code bar connects one
It supports code bar and drives cylinder 24；Each support code bar driving cylinder 24 is fixed on the support code tower vertically driven by drawing counterweight cylinder 98
On frame 25.The state at corresponding 20 top of tubular counterweight of code pylon 25 is ask to be arranged in pyramidal structure.
Plate-like counterweight loading and unloading unit can select a kind of sequence of Chinese patent CN201410227718.4 to raise the price device
Support unit or similar whole realized with reference to the patent.Chinese patent CN201710373500.3 can also be selected a kind of automatic
Loading and unloading part in the mechanism that sequentially raises the price.
Chinese patent CN201410227718.4 discloses a kind of sequence and raises the price device, including elevator is arranged in a bottom
The supporting plate of structure is stacked plate-like counterweight by support unit on the supporting plate；Each layer of counterweight edge forms flange, is inverted outstanding
Sky is overlapped in the support member of the support unit；Setting relationship between adjacent two layers will not be done when meeting load
It relates to.In addition, below bottom counterweight between the supporting plate the subsidiary weight tray of weighing or pressure detection mechanism.Chinese patent
CN201710373500.3 discloses a kind of automatic sequence and raises the price mechanism, including several plate-like counterweights, weighing section and load are unloaded
Carry part.Weighing section includes weighing pan；Loading and unloading part includes support column assembly；Each support column assembly includes lower pole
Section is the support column of light bar segment, the casing for being successively socketed light bar segment, and the elastomer being supported between support column and casing；Branch
The support level of the external axially spaced-apart setting evagination of the top rod segment and casing of dagger, the lower end of support column light bar segment is fixed
In on hoistable platform horizontally disposed, by driving mechanism driving lifting；Each casing be provided with for limit its drop to it is minimum
The external support body of position.
Under optimum way, the set-up mode of plate-like counterweight and its loading and unloading unit of the present invention are as follows:
Plate-like counterweight includes several stackings, edge plate-like counterweight 22 and weighing section and loading and unloading equipped with flange
Part；The weighing section includes the weight tray 23 for holding up the plate-like counterweight weighing.
The loading and unloading part (plate-like counterweight loading and unloading unit) includes being distributed in 22 external concentric side of plate-like counterweight
To at least three mutually isostructural drawing code bars 16 of setting；Multiple drawing code bars 16 are respectively in a manner of around own axis
The vertical driving unit that moves up and down of synchronized links.As shown in figure 8, each draw code bar 16 to connect by fixed toothed belt 15
It connects around the toothed belt 14 for all drawing 22 outside of code bar 16 and plate-like counterweight.Pass through tooth on the inside of the circular toothed belt 15
Shape band idle pulley 36 is supported in outward outside plate-like counterweight 22.
As shown in Fig. 9-19, draw code bar 16 correspond in the axial direction each layer plate-like counterweight 22 flange setting it is radial to
The convex disk 95 of outer overlap joint.
Such as Fig. 9-12, shown in Figure 16, Figure 18, the convex disk 95 that lateral lead is drawn, the convex disk 95 of each layer of overlap joint and plate-like
The flange faying surface (such as Fig. 6) of counterweight 22 is to draw the direction of code bar 16 from the bottom to top to become larger, so that from the plate-like counterweight
22 start with the whole overlap joints of the convex disk 95 of each layer of overlap joint, described that code bar 16 is drawn to rotate one week each layer of convex disk of overlap joint from top to bottom
95 are detached from overlap joint with plate-like counterweight 22 one by one.Specific such as Fig. 9-12, shown in Figure 16, Figure 18, in conjunction with Figure 14,17,19, respectively indicates
Three convex disks 95 of overlap joint and three plate-like counterweight 22, four convex disks 95 of overlap joint and four plate-like counterweights 22 and five overlap joints are convex
The structure of disk 95 and the cooperation of five plate-like counterweights 22.Fig. 9-12, three convex disks 95 of overlap joint and three plate-like counterweights 22, with drawing code
Bar 16 rotates, and shows different overlapped states.
According to the above statement, each draws one end of code bar 16 to be also provided with the drawing code bar that driving draws code bar around axis rotation
Angle controller 10.Vertical driving unit of the invention includes one and realizes the intermediate plate moved up and down by driving assembly driving
7；Each drawing code bar 16 is arranged in intermediate plate 7 by a bearing 13, and passes through positioning element with intermediate plate 7 vertically relatively solid
It is fixed.
In addition, illustrating " faying surface ".Plate-like counterweight 22 be it is discoid, faying surface is plate-like counterweight 22 and each layer of institute
It states and overlaps convex disk 95 from contact to the fan-shaped surface being detached from, size can be determined with the angle of disk surface sector.Preferred embodiment
Under, it overlaps convex disk 95 and as shown is around the incomplete disk for drawing 16 axis of code bar；For guarantee top layer's plate-like counterweight load,
The relatively described disk for drawing 16 1 side directions of code bar of the convex disk 95 of the overlap joint of top layer all lacks, to guarantee most upper
The convex disk of the overlap joint of layer can be completely disengaged with plate-like counterweight described in top layer.
As shown in figure 15, the one end for drawing code bar 16 is provided with by light barrier 11, photoelectric sensor 12 with grating
Principle measurement draw 16 turned position of code bar so that it is determined that 22 stress state of plate-like counterweight raster unit.
Under preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the top nozzle contact surface of piston weight 31 and the hanging basket counterweight 33 is with the conical surface
Contraposition；Between the weight tray 23 and plate-like counterweight 22 and two neighboring plate-like counterweight 22 of hanging basket counterweight 33 with internal orifice at
Conical surface contraposition.Each tubular counterweight 20 is also matched with the pallet counterweight 34 with circular cone；Optimum way, the support
The disk of disk counterweight 34 is provided with the slot that two sides are circular cone, and two circular cones align two neighboring tubular counterweight 20 respectively
Low side face.
Frame and lift structure of the invention is as shown in figs. 27-31.Piston weight 31, plate-like counterweight 22, tubular counterweight
20 periphery has been symmetrical arranged vertically upper top gas cylinder 99, and multiple vertical guiding optical axises 4 have been arranged.
Such as Figure 31, the optical axis 4 and the upper top gas cylinder 99 are placed in lower plate 9.Such as Figure 27-30, worn in the middle part of the optical axis 4
If the intermediate plate 7 connected by linear bearing 5, and connect with upper plate 8 at top；The intermediate plate 7 and upper plate 8 are connected by centre
Unit is fixed as one, and is integrally attached to 89 top of piston mandril of the upper top gas cylinder 99.The upper plate 8 is used as the tubular
Counterweight 20 drives counterweight to move up and down the driving part of driving mechanism, is connected to support code pylon 25；The intermediate plate 7 is used as described
The driving part of the vertical driving unit of plate-like counterweight 22 is connected to and draws code bar 16.
The plate-like counterweight loading and unloading unit includes one and realizes the intermediate plate 7 moved up and down by driving assembly driving
On；Each drawing code bar 16 is arranged in the intermediate plate 7 by a bearing 13, and passes through positioning element and the intermediate plate
7 vertical relatively fixed.
The tubular counterweight loading and unloading unit includes a fixed drawing counterweight cylinder 98 and the support code pylon 25
Upper plate 8.Intermediate plate 7 and upper plate 8 are by drawing counterweight cylinder 98 and support code pylon 25 to connect.
Wherein, the support code pylon 25 and intermediate plate 7 are connected by attachment screw 88, support code pylon 25 and drawing counterweight cylinder
98 are connected by attachment screw 87, and upper plate 8 and drawing counterweight cylinder 98 are connected by attachment screw 96.When usually working, counterweight is drawn
Cylinder 98 can pull support code pylon 25 that intermediate plate 7 is driven to move up and down again.When needing to jack up intermediate plate 7, attachment screw 93 is twisted
It opens, separates upper plate 8 with guiding optical axis 4, the piston mandril 89 of upper top gas cylinder 99 pushes upper plate 8 and drives drawing code bar angle control again
Device 10 asks 25 part of code pylon and intermediate plate 7 to move upwards along guiding optical axis 4.
When arranging counterweight, piston weight is located at approximate centre position, and pallet counterweight and hanging basket counterweight, pallet weight are arranged thereon
Tubular counterweight is set on code, plate-like counterweight is set on hanging basket counterweight.On the whole for tubular counterweight in upper and plate-like counterweight under
Arrangement.Since tubular counterweight is independent of each other in load, the independent assortment that counterweight weight may be implemented is loaded, and plate-like weight
For code in load, counterweight above needs to be pressed in the sequence combination load that counterweight weight can only be realized on following counterweight.Pass through
The combination of tubular counterweight and plate-like counterweight loads, and realizes the weight independent assortment load under big weight condition.
Tubular counterweight top is equipped with flange, and telescopic support code bar is arranged in portion under the flange, supports code bar close to the one of flange
End can be protruded into below tubular counterweight flange, and the descending operation of upper and lower position is carried out to tubular counterweight, realize the load of tubular counterweight
And unloading.Plate-like counterweight upper outside is equipped with flange, and the drawing code bar of portion's setting position changeable, draws code bar that can protrude under the flange
Below the plate-like counterweight flange of different layers, the sequence load and unloading of control different layers counterweight.
Tubular counterweight lower part is equipped with the conical surface (inner conical surface or male cone (strobilus masculinus)), and corresponding position also is provided with and tubular weight on pallet counterweight
(tubular counterweight is inner conical surface to the conical surface of the corresponding cooperation of code, then male cone (strobilus masculinus) is arranged in corresponding position on pallet counterweight, and tubular counterweight is
Male cone (strobilus masculinus), then inner conical surface is arranged in corresponding position on pallet counterweight), to realize the accurate positionin of tubular counterweight, while guaranteeing counterweight
Positional shift does not occur during rotation.It is equipped with inner conical surface or male cone (strobilus masculinus) on the inside of plate-like counterweight upper and lower part, if a certain weight
It is inner conical surface on the downside of code adjacent upper counterweight, then is male cone (strobilus masculinus) on the upside of this layer of counterweight, vice versa；Under if a certain counterweight is adjacent
It is inner conical surface on the upside of layer counterweight, then is male cone (strobilus masculinus) on the downside of this layer of counterweight, vice versa.Guarantee to add uninstall process mid-game by the conical surface
The accuracy of shape counterweight position and positional shift does not occur during rotation.Stepped cylindrical, pallet is arranged in piston weight top
Stepped cylindrical with matching is arranged if being provided that outside cylinder on piston weight in counterweight lower part
Interior cylinder is outside cylinder on pallet counterweight if being provided that interior cylinder on piston weight, real by the cooperation between cylinder
Both existing accurate positionin.Male cone (strobilus masculinus) is arranged in piston weight outer rim, and inner conical surface with matching is arranged on the inside of hanging scaffold counterweight, leads to
It crosses the conical surface and realizes that the two is accurately positioned.It is opposite that the plate-like counterweight conical surface adjacent thereto is arranged in hanging scaffold counterweight lower disk upper surface
The inner conical surface or male cone (strobilus masculinus) answered, to realize the accurate positionin between plate-like counterweight and hanging basket counterweight.
Pallet counterweight, hanging basket counterweight and piston weight only have one, and tubular counterweight and plate-like counterweight are more than one piece.Each counterweight
Weight and size determine according to the following rules.
Weight: tubular counterweight weight it is most light be placed on centre, successively arranged outward according to weight, weight is most heavy outermost
Side.Plate-like counterweight weight is equal.Hanging basket counterweight is equal in weight with plate-like counterweight.The sum of piston weight and pallet counterweight weight are
The minimum magnitude of instrumental.
Size: the height of tubular counterweight is sequentially reduced from centre to outside height, and diameter is sequentially increased, and is met with ShiShimonoseki
System:
Diameter: Di < di+1；
Highly: Hi > Hi+1.
D is the outer diameter of tubular counterweight, and d is the internal diameter of tubular counterweight, and i is the number of the tubular counterweight arranged from inside to outside, i
For natural number and i >=1.
Using seperated convolution counterweight, tubular counterweight is the fission of formula all linked with one another for biggish tubular counterweight and plate-like counterweight
Structure, in inner ring fission counterweight outer rim setting step to fix outer ring fission counterweight；Plate-like counterweight is the fission of phase stacked layer by layer
Structure, following settings inclined-plane on the outside of lower layer's counterweight inner crest face and upper layer counterweight guarantee positioning.Using the benefit of split type counterweight
It is reduction of instrument and equipment requirement when calibrating weight.The positioning of counterweight can rely on different shapes, angle in apparatus of the present invention
The conical surface or other modes of degree substitute.
Upper plate 8, optical axis 4, intermediate plate 7, lower plate 9, support code pylon 25, fixing sleeve or linear bearing 3, linear bearing 5 and branch
The frame of the composition apparatus of the present invention of leg 1；Tubular counterweight 20, pallet counterweight 34, plate-like counterweight 22, hanging basket counterweight 33 and piston weight
The weight load system of 31 composition apparatus of the present invention；Draw code bar angle controller 10, linear bearing 13, toothed belt 14, tooth form
Belt wheel 15, toothed belt idle pulley 36, the counterweight for drawing code bar 16, support code bar driving cylinder 24 and support code bar 27 to form apparatus of the present invention add
The control mechanism of unloading；Belt 17, belt pulley 18, motor 19, gas-blowing column 28 form the counterweight rotation driving system of apparatus of the present invention
System；Light barrier 11, photoelectric sensor 12, sensor support frame 30, range sensor 29, velocity sensor 37 form dress of the present invention
The operating position testing agency set；Operation readiness machine when upper top gas cylinder 99 and connecting column 26 form the counterweight maintenance of apparatus of the present invention
Structure.
Between upper plate 8, optical axis 4, fixing sleeve or linear bearing 3 and lower plate 9 be associated, intermediate plate 7 and support code pylon 25 it
Between be fixedly connected, intermediate plate 7 can be slided up and down by linear bearing 5 along optical axis 4；Upper plate 8, support code pylon are by drawing counterweight
Cylinder 98 connects, and draws the movement of counterweight cylinder 98 that support code pylon 25 may be implemented and drives support code bar 27, realizes tubular counterweight or more
Movement carries out tubular counterweight and adds uninstall action, meanwhile, it can also drive support code pylon 25 that intermediate plate 7 can be driven to drive again and draw code bar 16
It moves up and down, to realize that plate-like counterweight moves up and down, carries out plate-like counterweight and add uninstall action.
The stretching motion in the horizontal direction of code bar 27 is supportted in the support code bar driving cylinder 24 being mounted on support code pylon 25, driving,
The action control of different tubular counterweights is realized in the relative position for controlling itself and tubular counterweight flange.According to tubular counterweight height, if
Multilayer support code bar 27 is set, on the same layer, multiple support code bars 27 are set, it is general to be no less than 3.
It draws 16 lower part of code bar to be provided with the imperfect disk of multilayer, that is, there is the disk step of notch, when drawing code bar 16 is around it
When own axes rotate, the imperfect disc gap of different layers is located at different relative positions from plate-like counterweight flange, draws code bar
It is driven by drawing code bar angle controller 10 and is rotated, the protrusion of imperfect disk thereon is made to be partially in different location and stretch
The flange lower for entering the plate-like counterweight 22 of different layers realizes the action control of different plate-like counterweights.Multiple plate-like counterweights phase layer by layer
Folded to be placed on hanging basket counterweight 33, multiple tubular counterweight ring rings, which are nested to be placed on pallet counterweight 34, realizes load.On middle plate 7
By linear bearing 13, multiple drawing code bars 16 are provided with, it is general no less than 3, one of to draw code bar 16 and draw code bar angle
Control device 10, which is connected, to be respectively provided with toothed belt on each drawing code bar 16 by its drive, by toothed belt by multiple drawing code bars
Connection linkage guarantees that the different imperfect disks drawn on code bar are in along the centrosymmetric position of counterweight.By the way that toothed belt is arranged
Idle pulley 36 is tensioned toothed belt.
As shown in Figure 20-26, blowing nozzle is set on pallet counterweight periphery, setting is kept out the wind at pallet counterweight top edge position
Pallet counterweight is blown by air pressure and increases revolving speed when revolving speed deficiency in hole.When compression system loads, pressure jacks up piston driving
Pallet counterweight jacks up counterweight, and under drag ring effect, scale pan drives counterweight to start to rotate.It is arranged below pallet counterweight and passes
Sensor, real-time measurement pallet counterweight revolving speed, after revolving speed is lower than the revolving speed of drag ring, control system controls gas nozzle to pallet counterweight
It blows, increases pallet counterweight rotation speed, guarantee counterweight revolving speed consistently achieves or is more than minimum as defined in respective standard in this way
Value, when counterweight unloads or loads, when pallet counterweight and drag ring being needed to contact, the revolving speed of pallet counterweight and drag ring is close,
The abrasion that speed of related movement difference generates friction and may cause is avoided, to improve instrument when used for a long time, measuring accuracy
Stability.
Specifically, the hydraulic medium in oil cylinder 35 pushes piston weight 31, and the counterweight loaded is driven to jack up and hang
It is floating.When piston is not jacked up, 31 lower end surface of piston weight and 32 upper end face contact of drag ring, drag ring 32 drive piston weight
31 and drive other counterweights to rotate, when piston weight 31 is jacked up, the tubular counterweight and plate-like counterweight of load, hanging basket counterweight,
Piston weight and pallet counterweight are continued to rotate by inertia, in some cases, when relying on inertia are not enough to that counterweight is maintained to continue
When rotation, setting gas-blowing column 28 drives counterweight persistently to rotate to as independent power source.Drag ring 32 is relied on to be connected with bottom plate
Motor 19 drive rotation.
Code-disc float and rotation process: when the hydraulic medium in oil cylinder 35 has enough pressure, piston weight 31 is pushed,
And the counterweight loaded is driven to jack up and suspend.When piston weight is not yet jacked up, 31 outside lower end surface of piston weight with rub
32 upper end face contact of ring is wiped, motor 19 drives belt 17 to drive drag ring to drive piston weight by frictional force again by belt pulley
31 and other counterweights rotation, when piston weight 31 is jacked up, tubular and plate-like counterweight, the hanging basket counterweight, piston weight of load
It is continued to rotate with pallet counterweight by inertia.Gas-blowing column 28 is arranged as auxiliary power source to blow to pallet counterweight, in no external world
Mechanical friction effect, when counterweight rotator inertia is not enough to that counterweight is maintained persistently to rotate, can make in the case of poise system
Counterweight continues to rotate.
It include gas pressure regulator 83, pressurizing device 84, control device 85 and clamp nut 81 in Figure 20.
Pallet counterweight 34 is supported on piston weight 31, places counterweight on pallet counterweight 34, when pallet counterweight 34 not by
When jack-up, piston weight 31 is contacted with lower friction ring 32, when piston, which is under pressure, to be jacked up, pallet counterweight 34 and thereon weight
Code can be jacked up together, and piston weight 31 is disengaged with drag ring 32.Several gas nozzles are arranged symmetrically along pallet counterweight circumference,
The gas outlet of gas nozzle and the angle of pallet counterweight are (0≤α≤90) α.When pallet counterweight rotates counterclockwise, pallet counterweight
Angle it is as shown in figure 21, when pallet counterweight is rotated clockwise, the angle of pallet counterweight is as shown in figure 22.Gas nozzle and gas
Solenoid valve is set between source, and solenoid valve is controlled by control system.Velocity sensor 37, preferably feelings is arranged in 34 lower part of pallet counterweight
Condition is photoelectric sensor, and in 34 lower part of pallet counterweight against the one side of sensor, the figures such as two kinds of alternate stripeds of color are arranged
Coating (such as Figure 23 and 26), the speed signal for velocity sensor perceive, and figure quantity is more than or equal to 1.
In use, when pallet counterweight 34 is not jacked up, the piston weight 31 with 34 one of pallet counterweight is under
Portion's drag ring 32 contacts, and drag ring 32 is made its rotation by external force, and pallet counterweight 34 is driven by drag ring 32 to be rotated.When piston by
When pressure is jacked up, pallet counterweight 34 and counterweight thereon are jacked up together, and piston weight 31 is disengaged with drag ring, at this time
Its rotary motion is maintained by inertia.When inertia deficiency, the revolving speed of pallet counterweight 34 and counterweight is reduced, by velocity sensor sense
Know, and transmit signal to control system, control system controls solenoid valve, and gas nozzle 28 is blown to pallet counterweight 34, makes pallet counterweight
Revolving speed accelerates, and after reaching predetermined speed, stops blowing.In whole process, all gas nozzles are identical as pallet counterweight radial direction angle, by
Power is uniform, in addition to accelerating speed, does not break the equilibrium state of scale pan and counterweight.
It is as shown in the figure for the present invention preferably implementation principle for the measurement for realizing counterweight revolving speed.Gas nozzle can be in the present invention
It is the structure type of other pneumatic quickening pallet counterweight revolving speeds, velocity sensor can be the dress of the metered rate of other principles
It sets.
Draw code bar angle controller 10 that can be controlled by stepper motor, servo motor or rotary cylinder etc..
Light barrier 11 is set on a drawing code bar wherein, light barrier rotation is driven when drawing the rotation of code bar, in light barrier week
The multiple photoelectric sensors 12 of setting are enclosed, when drawing code bar to turn to different location, photoelectric sensor 12 can perceive its position, from
And know and draw code bar angle, it would know which plate-like counterweight is being added unloading operation.
Two sensor support frames 30 are set, one of them is used for fixed range sensor 29, another is for fixed speed
Spend sensor 37.The height and position that support code-disc is measured by range sensor 29 measures counterweight revolving speed by velocity sensor 37.
Sensor support frame 30 is installed on the slideway being fixedly connected with bottom plate that (slideway can be separately provided, and can also borrow cylinder alien invasion
Slot).Range sensor 29 can realize with the sensor of hall principle, velocity sensor can with the sensors of photovoltaic principals and
In coating (or adhesive layer) Lai Shixian of support code-disc lower surface setting different colours.
The course of work of apparatus of the present invention specifically includes that the loading procedure of counterweight, uninstall process, the support code-disc of whole counterweights
Float and rotation process, counterweight are placed and taken out the process of device.
The loading procedure of counterweight: piston weight 31 and pallet counterweight 34 are in stress state always.Tubular counterweight 20 adds
It carries, whole tubular counterweight 20 is placed on pallet counterweight 34 when initial, and support code bar driving cylinder 24 acts, and is allowed to what driving was connected
Support code bar 27 extend out to the corresponding counterweight flange lower of the tubular counterweight being not loaded with, and draws counterweight cylinder 98 to act, will unload
Counterweight lifts the unloading for realizing tubular counterweight, the counterweight that the counterweight not unloaded loads.Plate-like counterweight 22 and hanging basket counterweight 33
Load, whole plate-like counterweight 22 is placed on hanging basket counterweight 33 when initial, and the rotational angle of code bar 16 is drawn in control, will be drawn below code bar
Imperfect disk protrusion part is gone to below the flange for being not loaded with plate-like counterweight or hanging basket counterweight 33, and counterweight cylinder 98 is drawn to act,
The counterweight that will be unloaded lifts the unloading for realizing counterweight, the counterweight that the counterweight not unloaded loads.
The uninstall process of whole counterweights: extending out to corresponding counterweight flange lower for all support code bars 27, meanwhile, code is drawn in control
Bar rotational angle will draw imperfect disk protrusion part below code bar to go to below all counterweight flanges, draw counterweight cylinder 98 dynamic
Make, drives all counterweights to be lifted up, unload all counterweights.
Counterweight is placed and taken out the process of device: when counterweight needs to remove the operation such as sense weight from the present apparatus, control support
Code bar driving cylinder 24 and the rotational angle for drawing code bar 16, make all counterweights be in stress state, i.e. tubular counterweight 20 and pallet
Counterweight 34 contacts, and plate-like counterweight 22 is contacted with hanging basket counterweight 33.Connection between upper plate 8 and optical axis 4 is disengaged, upper top gas cylinder 99
Movement pushes upper plate 8 and drives support code pylon 25 and intermediate plate 7, then drives and draw code bar 16, integrally moves up, makes all counterweights
It is exposed, convenient for being placed and taken out counterweight.
It is as shown in the figure the principle of the present invention.Counterweight cylinder 98 is drawn in apparatus of the present invention, support code bar drives cylinder 24, upper top
Cylinder 99 uses pneumatic actuation for preferably mode, but can with leadscrew-nut mechanism, hydraulic oil cylinder mechanism, electromagnetic drive mechanism or
Other mechanisms that linear motion may be implemented realize.Power device can be air pump, motor, hydraulic motor etc. accordingly.Distance
Sensor 29 and velocity sensor 37 are set to the bottom part down of pallet counterweight 34, the two can be arranged onto pallet counterweight 34
Side or other position substitutions.It draws counterweight cylinder 98 to be set to the top of support code pylon 25, counterweight cylinder 98 can will be drawn to be arranged
In a manner of relative motion and position substitution between support code pylon 25 and upper plate 8 can be realized on top plate 8, or by other.This figure
Middle tubular counterweight is 6, and corresponding support code tower has 6 layers, and the support code bar of every layer of setting has 3.In practice, it can according to need,
N number of tubular counterweight is set, and the support code tower number of plies can be with >=N layers, every layer of corresponding support code bar quantity >=2.Under preferred embodiment, plate-like
Counterweight quantity is 3, and it is 3 that imperfect disk numbers of steps is arranged on each drawing code bar, and drawing code bar quantity is 3.In practice,
Can according to need, N number of plate-like counterweight is set, each imperfect disk numbers of steps of drawing code bar >=N layers, draw the quantity of code bar >=
2.The rotational angle of code bar is drawn to control by position sensor, corresponding 4 position sensors of 3 counterweights.N number of weight is such as set
Code then needs N+1 position sensor, and the rotational angle of code bar is drawn in perception, to realize that adding for plate-like counterweight unloads substitution.This
It is photoelectric sensor under position sensor preferable states, the replacement of other principle sensors can also be used.Toothed belt 14 and toothed belt
Wheel 15 can be set in the lower section of linear bearing 13, also can be set in the top of linear bearing 13.
Supporting leg 1 and lower plate 9 are fixed, and linear bearing 3 is arranged in lower plate 9, are that guiding optical axis 4 positions with linear bearing 3, can also
Select guide sleeve or fixing sleeve.Realize that lower plate 9 and upper plate 8 connect by guiding optical axis 4, intermediate plate 7 is connect with linear bearing 5, is led to
Crossing linear bearing 5 can move up and down on guiding optical axis 4.Upper top gas cylinder 99 is mounted between lower plate 9 and upper plate 8, cylinder
Piston (piston mandril 89) and cylinder body are connected with lower plate 9 and upper plate 8 respectively.
Need to lift upper plate 8 and when counterweight adds discharge mechanism, the screw 93 unscrewing fixed upper plate 8 and being oriented between optical axis 4,
Upper top gas cylinder 99 moves, and adds discharge mechanism 80 and intermediate plate 7 to jack up upper plate 8, counterweight, the connector sleeve outside linear bearing 5
Annular groove is arranged on guiding optical axis 4 in upper setting spring catch 6, upper top gas cylinder 99 jacks up upper plate 8, counterweight adds discharge mechanism 80 and
When intermediate plate 7, in the annular groove of the insertion guiding optical axis 4 of spring catch 6；Or it is not provided with annular groove, spring catch 6 is directly arranged at straight line
The upper surface of sliding rail 4 simultaneously abuts against, and when losing gas suddenly to avoid upper top gas cylinder 99, upper plate 8 lands suddenly, guarantee counterweight take out and
The personal safety of operator when being put into.
It is as shown in the figure the principle of the present invention.Cylinder is jacked up in the present invention can use leading screw and nut mechanism, hydraulic cylinder machine
Structure, electromagnetic drive mechanism or other mechanisms that linear motion may be implemented realize.
The raise the price sequence combination mode of raising the price of mode and plate-like counterweight of the independent assortment of tubular counterweight is combined and is made by the present invention
With, make full use of two kinds raise the price mode the advantages of, realize different counterweight weight with less counterweight quantity and lesser volume
Combination and load.
In addition, driving counterweight rotation as auxiliary power using gas nozzle, can make that code-disc is ask to act on feelings in no mechanical friction
Rotation is realized under condition, and external interference is effectively reduced.Counterweight revolving speed is perceived using sensor, counterweight operating shape can be monitored in real time
State improves the reliability of measurement result.Using support code tower for jacking up cylinder jack-up support code bar and support support code bar etc., it can be achieved that weight
Code is taken out conveniently and is put into.
Apparatus of the present invention use three-plate type structure, and upper plate, lower plate and line slide rail are fixed, and constitute basic framework, intermediate plate
It can be moved on line slide rail；Lower plate is connected with intermediate plate by fixing sleeve, and fixing sleeve can be linear bearing, and straight line is sliding
Rail is fixed on lower plate by fixing sleeve and backing plate, and intermediate plate can realize up and down motion by linear bearing；It can pacify in the present apparatus
Dress corresponding control counterweight such as adds unloading, floats at the device of movements, realizes to add automatically and unloads code.
Add for current piston manometer unload counterweight rely primarily on it is artificial realize that counterweight adds unloading, the not no dress of support guide
Set the stability and reliability for guaranteeing work.And using three hardened structures that linear bearing is installed, intermediate plate is by linear bearing in straight line
Counterweight movement is realized plus is unloaded in movement on sliding rail, simple and practical in structure, reliability and stability are high.It will not occur when counterweight loads
The problems such as inclination.Add discharge mechanism using jacking up cylinder and jacking up upper plate and control counterweight, manual labor can be reduced, conveniently
Realize that counterweight is placed and taken out.
In the case of the present invention does not interfere significantly with system generation, guarantee that pallet counterweight and counterweight revolving speed meet setting value.When
When pallet counterweight rotator inertia deficiency, applying external force to pallet counterweight rotates pallet counterweight, can not when manually applying active force
Its size is accurately controlled, the original rotary state of pallet counterweight is easily destroyed, reduces measurement efficiency and reading accuracy, and
Injury may be generated to piston rod.The present invention is intermittent to pallet counterweight by the gas nozzle that is evenly arranged in around pallet counterweight
It blows to improve velocity of rotation, until pallet counterweight velocity of rotation meets the requirement of setting value, since gas nozzle is evenly arranged in support
Around disk counterweight, the gas pressure generated to pallet counterweight is also uniformly distributed along pallet counterweight periphery, therefore pallet counterweight stress is uniform
, and due to being that gas is blown, pallet counterweight and gas nozzle are without Mechanical Contact, therefore air-blowing speedup process will not rotate pallet counterweight and produce
Life interferes significantly with.
When the present invention guarantees counterweight unloading or load, in pallet counterweight and drag ring contact process, the two revolving speed basic one
It causes, the counterweight weight that the abrasion that friction generates when avoiding the two contact may cause is inaccurate.Existing piston manometer pallet
Counterweight identifies velocity of rotation by operator, the present invention use velocity sensor can with the revolving speed of real-time detection pallet counterweight, when
It was found that control system, which controls gas nozzle and blows, increases pallet counterweight revolving speed to setting value, i.e., whole when speed is lower than defined speed
In a metering process, pallet counterweight revolving speed can avoid the two revolving speed not always close to setting value (can be drag ring revolving speed)
The friction that unanimously may cause.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present disclosure, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of combination counterweight loading mechanism, which is characterized in that including connection lower piston bar (92) for weighing or pressure mark
Fixed piston weight (31)；
Piston weight (31) top is mounted at the top nozzle center of tubular hanging basket counterweight (33)；The hanging basket counterweight
(33) barrel bottom outside connects radial cyclic annular weight tray (23), carries and is stacked on the weight tray (23)
Cyclic annular plate-like counterweight (22)；
Piston weight (31) top also passes through connection structure and connects out the support being located above the hanging basket counterweight (33)
Disk counterweight (34)；One group of tubular counterweight (20) being nested with is provided on the pallet counterweight (34)；
The plate-like counterweight (22) is provided with plate-like counterweight loading and unloading unit；
The tubular counterweight (20) is provided with tubular counterweight loading and unloading unit.
2. combining counterweight loading mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tubular counterweight and the tubular counterweight
The structure of loading and unloading unit are as follows:
The driving mechanism that the upper end setting of each layer tubular counterweight (20) drives the tubular counterweight (20) to move up and down；Institute
It states below tubular counterweight (20) as weighing or the pallet counterweight (34) of pressure detecting；The tubular counterweight (20) is from inside to outside
Height is successively successively decreased；Each tubular counterweight (20) upper end outer cylinder setting support protrusion (91)；
The driving mechanism includes one group of the corresponding circumferentially spaced about setting of each tubular counterweight (20) support protrusion (91)
The support code bar (27) of horizontal extension, each support code bar (27) rear portion connect support code bar driving cylinder (24)；Each institute
Support code bar driving cylinder (24) is stated to be fixed on the support code pylon (25) that one is vertically driven by drawing counterweight cylinder (98).
3. combining counterweight loading mechanism according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the corresponding cylinder of the support code pylon (25)
State at the top of shape counterweight (20) is arranged in pyramidal structure；Support code bar (27) described in each group is at least 3.
4. combining counterweight loading mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plate-like counterweight and the plate-like counterweight
Loading mechanism are as follows:
Plate-like counterweight (22) edge is equipped with flange；
The plate-like counterweight loading mechanism includes being distributed in vertically arranged at least three identical in the plate-like counterweight (22) periphery
The drawing code bar (16) of structure；The synchronized links in a manner of around own axis above move down respectively for multiple drawing code bars (16)
Dynamic vertical driving unit；
Radially outer overlap joint is arranged in the flange for drawing code bar (16) to correspond to each layer plate-like counterweight (22) in the axial direction
The flange faying surface of convex disk (95), each layer of the convex disk of the overlap joint (95) and the plate-like counterweight (22) is with the drawing code bar
(16) direction from the bottom to top becomes larger, so that all from the plate-like counterweight (22) and each layer convex disk (95) of overlap joint
Overlap joint starts, described that code bar (16) is drawn to rotate one week each layer from top to bottom convex disk (95) of the overlap joint and the plate-like counterweight
(22) it is detached from overlap joint one by one.
5. combining counterweight loading mechanism according to claim 4, which is characterized in that each drawing code bar (16) passes through fixation
Toothed belt (15) be attached around all toothed belts (14) drawn on the outside of code bar (16) and the plate-like counterweight (22)；
Wherein, the one end for drawing code bar (16), which is provided with, drives the drawing code bar drive for drawing code bar (16) around axis rotation
Moving cell (10).
6. combining counterweight loading mechanism according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the one end for drawing code bar (16) is set
Be equipped with by light barrier (11), photoelectric sensor (12) form with grating principle measure the drawings code bar (16) turned position thus
Determine the raster unit of plate-like counterweight (22) stress state.
7. according to the combination counterweight loading mechanism of claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that the circular toothed belt (15)
Inside is supported in plate-like counterweight (22) outside by toothed belt idle pulley (36) outward.
8. combining counterweight loading mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The top nozzle contact surface of the piston weight (31) and the hanging basket counterweight (33) is aligned with the conical surface；
The weight tray (23) of the hanging basket counterweight (33) and the plate-like counterweight (22) and the two neighboring plate-like counterweight
(22) it is aligned between with the conical surface at internal orifice.
9. according to claim 8 combine counterweight loading mechanism, which is characterized in that each tubular counterweight (20) with it is described
Pallet counterweight (34) is matched with circular cone.
10. combining counterweight loading mechanism according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the disk of the pallet counterweight (34) is opened
Having two sides is the slot of circular cone, and two circular cones align the lower curtate end face of the two neighboring tubular counterweight (20) respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910387133.1A CN110196135A (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2019-05-09 | A kind of combination counterweight loading mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910387133.1A CN110196135A (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2019-05-09 | A kind of combination counterweight loading mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110196135A true CN110196135A (en) | 2019-09-03 |
Family
ID=67752507
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910387133.1A Pending CN110196135A (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2019-05-09 | A kind of combination counterweight loading mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110196135A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112556923A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-26 | 福州大学 | Weight optimal configuration method of large-force-value dead weight type force standard machine |
| CN114322818A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-04-12 | 北京航空航天大学 | Heat sink fiber grating calibration device and method for thermal experiment of aerospace environment simulator |
| CN114754921A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2022-07-15 | 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 | Force sensor checking device and force sensor checking method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104019938A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-09-03 | 大连工业大学 | Free-combination automatic-weight adding device |
| CN107238429A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-10-10 | 大连工业大学 | A kind of automatic sequence is raised the price mechanism |
| KR20180000774A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2018-01-04 | 한국표준과학연구원 | Weights Loading and Unloading Apparatus of A Torque Calibration Machine And Loading and Unloading Method Thereof |
| CN108020375A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-11 | 赵珊珊 | A kind of full automatic piston pressure gauge |
| CN108801533A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-11-13 | 上海敏榆实业有限公司 | A kind of fully automatic piston type pressure gauge |
-
2019
- 2019-05-09 CN CN201910387133.1A patent/CN110196135A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104019938A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-09-03 | 大连工业大学 | Free-combination automatic-weight adding device |
| KR20180000774A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2018-01-04 | 한국표준과학연구원 | Weights Loading and Unloading Apparatus of A Torque Calibration Machine And Loading and Unloading Method Thereof |
| CN107238429A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-10-10 | 大连工业大学 | A kind of automatic sequence is raised the price mechanism |
| CN108020375A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-11 | 赵珊珊 | A kind of full automatic piston pressure gauge |
| CN108801533A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-11-13 | 上海敏榆实业有限公司 | A kind of fully automatic piston type pressure gauge |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王素红: "《大学物理实验教程》", 31 December 2006 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112556923A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-26 | 福州大学 | Weight optimal configuration method of large-force-value dead weight type force standard machine |
| CN114754921A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2022-07-15 | 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 | Force sensor checking device and force sensor checking method |
| CN114754921B (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2023-11-17 | 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 | Force sensor checking device and force sensor checking method |
| CN114322818A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-04-12 | 北京航空航天大学 | Heat sink fiber grating calibration device and method for thermal experiment of aerospace environment simulator |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110196135A (en) | A kind of combination counterweight loading mechanism | |
| CN104019938B (en) | Free-combination automatic-weight adding device | |
| JP4878175B2 (en) | Balance inspection device | |
| CN108020375A (en) | A kind of full automatic piston pressure gauge | |
| CN104019937B (en) | The order device of raising the price | |
| CN105043663B (en) | Air bearing formula standard torquer | |
| CN106092026A (en) | A kind of axial clearance detector of wheel hub | |
| CN110160704A (en) | A kind of combination counterweight loading mechanism of structure optimization | |
| CN110160703A (en) | It is a kind of based on the counterweight loading mechanism for making pressure system | |
| CN110132486A (en) | A kind of monoblock type counterweight loading mechanism improving plate-like counterweight | |
| CN110160705A (en) | A kind of monoblock type counterweight loading mechanism improving tubular counterweight | |
| CN110196136A (en) | A kind of tubular counterweight loading mechanism | |
| CN110132487A (en) | A kind of loading mechanism improving tubular counterweight | |
| CN110132488A (en) | A kind of loading mechanism improving plate-like counterweight | |
| CN110186615A (en) | A kind of revolvingly driven type piston manometer | |
| CN110196137A (en) | A kind of plate-like counterweight loading mechanism | |
| CN110196134A (en) | A kind of piston manometer persistently rotated based on no friction mode driving counterweight | |
| CN110186616A (en) | A kind of piston manometer of no friction mode driving counterweight | |
| CN107219036A (en) | The small force value standard set-up of dead weight type safe supported based on air-bearing | |
| CN110285919A (en) | A kind of counterweight loading mechanism independently makes pressure system | |
| CN110440981A (en) | A kind of three motors of counterweight loading mechanism make pressure system | |
| CN110160702A (en) | A kind of more motors of counterweight loading mechanism make pressure system | |
| CN203132520U (en) | Piston pressure gauge working position measuring and display device | |
| CN213984957U (en) | Diameter and coaxiality measuring device | |
| CN104458099A (en) | Actuator for increasing or decreasing special weights of piston gauge and method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |