CN110195865A - A kind of even gas distribution formula premix burner - Google Patents

A kind of even gas distribution formula premix burner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110195865A
CN110195865A CN201910469506.XA CN201910469506A CN110195865A CN 110195865 A CN110195865 A CN 110195865A CN 201910469506 A CN201910469506 A CN 201910469506A CN 110195865 A CN110195865 A CN 110195865A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas
mixing chamber
distribution formula
gas distribution
premix burner
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
CN201910469506.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周吉成
晁锦峰
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Zhou Jicheng
Original Assignee
Wuhan Sok Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Wuhan Sok Energy Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Wuhan Sok Energy Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910469506.XA priority Critical patent/CN110195865A/en
Publication of CN110195865A publication Critical patent/CN110195865A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/02Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • F23D14/62Mixing devices; Mixing tubes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Gas Burners (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of even gas distribution formula premix burner, including along gas trend diffuser casing, mixing chamber, gas averaging board, metallic fiber surface and the flue for being equipped with premix gas entrance that sequentially arrangement fixed-link is integral;The premix gas entrance is set to diffuser casing underlying gas upstream end;The expansion chamber exit is connect with mixing chamber;The gas averaging board is between mixing chamber and metallic fiber surface;The flue is located at the outside on metallic fiber surface.The invention has the following advantages that enhancing the mixing uniformity of premix gas;Improve the gas distribution uniformity of burning surface;So that efficiency of combustion is reached the discharge of 99.99% or more, NOx lower than 15ppmv (with 3% oxymeter).

Description

A kind of even gas distribution formula premix burner
Technical field
The present invention relates to full premix porous surface field of combustion technology more particularly to a kind of even gas distribution formula premixed combustions Device, efficient, clean combustion suitable for organic exhaust gas.
Background technique
Since the heating conduction and radiance of gas are poor, traditional burning characterized by free flame can not be kept away Have the shortcomings that temperature distributing disproportionation, combustion zone are narrow, pollutant emission is excessive with exempting from.And the premixed combustion in porous media Mode be a kind of admixture of gas high temperature resistant, good heat conductivity special porous media material in the process burnt.Premix combustion Burning mode premixes porous surface burning entirely has burning velocity fast, the short feature of flame, in the lesser condition of coefficient of excess air Under, it can reach completely burned, the discharge amount very little of CO and NOx, and can equably conduct heat with convection current, radiation mode, thermal effect Rate is higher.However in practical applications, the factors such as low pressure premixes the undercompounding of gas, the gas of burning surface is unevenly distributed Significantly impact the efficiency of combustion and low NOx drainage performance of such burner.
Patent document 1 (201711007393.9) discloses a kind of mixed steam stove of the burning with even gas distribution device, burning Chamber inlet is connect with combustion chamber, and even gas distribution device is between combustion chamber and mixing chamber, and even gas distribution fills again for qi-emitting hole setting The periphery set.The reformation for generating high-temperature gas to combustion chamber is realized by even gas distribution device, adjusts the position of qi-emitting hole, is realized The reinforcing of height warm air mixes.Another aspect even gas distribution device also can effectively keep the temperature combustion chamber, avoid putting out a fire.
Patent document 2 (201611043074.9) discloses a kind of three-dimensional mixing chamber of full premix of pressure, on nozzle uniformly Several spray orifices are provided with, and the interconnecting piece of gas conduct pipe and nozzle is set as Curved structure.It is designed by reasonable structure It is uniform, efficient to realize that combustion gas mixes with air, guarantees the burning gases requirement of full premix static surface combustion system.
However, 1 entry of combustion chamber of patent document is straight pipe, boundary layer flow caused by wall effect enters combustion chamber There are velocity gradient on mouth radial section, the performance that this VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION is not for flat surface burning is affected.Specially Sharp document 2 is reinforced the radial of two kinds of gases with primary air direction combustion gas injection direction and is mixed by way of at an angle, But this mode requires the discharge velocity of combustion gas larger, can just there is preferable mixed effect, this requires combustion gas it is with higher into Mouth pressure.
And in VOCs treatment field, the pressure of combustion gas is often lower, is not appropriate for infusing using the combustion gas of patent document 2 Enter mode, furthermore flowing of the flat surface burner to realize efficient, clean combustion, before combustion chamber is entered to premix gas Speed, the consistency in direction and premix gas mixture homogeneity are more demanding.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present invention is solved existing by providing a kind of even gas distribution formula premix burner There is gas mixing in technology bad, the problem of burning surface temperature distributing disproportionation.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of even gas distribution formula premix burner, including along gas trend sequentially being equipped with of being integral of arrangement fixed-link Premix diffuser casing, mixing chamber, gas averaging board, metallic fiber surface and the flue of gas entrance;The premix gas entrance is set to expansion Dissipate room underlying gas upstream end;The expansion chamber exit is connect with mixing chamber;The gas averaging board is located at mixing chamber and metallic fiber Between surface;The flue is located at the outside on metallic fiber surface.
Preferably, the diffusion chamber shape is frustum of a cone or butt rectangular pyramid, and cone angle is 5 ° -21 °.
Preferably, the mixing chamber shape is cylindrical or four prism type, with the diffuser casing frustum of a cone or butt Rectangular pyramid matches.
Preferably, the mixing chamber cross-sectional area is 1.5 times -2 times of expansion chamber exit cross-sectional area.
Specifically, it is identical through stomata to be uniformly distributed diameter for the gas averaging board surface.
Preferably, described through stomata arrangement mode is equilateral triangle or regular quadrangle, and center is away from for 2mm-3mm, aperture For 1mm-2mm.
Further, the flue is uniformly laid with refractory material layer along inner wall.
Specifically, the diffuser casing, mixing chamber and flue are equipped with the ring flange that is mutually permanently connected, on the ring flange Bolt and nut connection through-hole is offered, the gas averaging board is fixed on mixing chamber upper end edge anchor ring, and the metallic fiber surface is set It is placed on gas averaging board.
The invention has the following advantages that (1) enhances the mixing uniformity of premix gas;(2) gas of burning surface is improved Body distributing homogeneity;(3) efficiency of combustion is made to reach the discharge of 99.99% or more, NOx lower than 15ppmv (with 3% oxymeter).
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is even gas distribution formula premix burner schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is conical butt diffuser casing and respective cylindrical mixing chamber schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is butt rectangular pyramid and corresponding four prism type mixing chamber schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Wherein: 1- premixes gas entrance, 2- diffuser casing, 3- mixing chamber, 31- mixing chamber upper end edge anchor ring, 4- gas averaging board, 41- Through stomata, 5- metallic fiber surface, 6- flue, 61- refractory material layer, 62- inner wall, 7- ring flange, the connection of 71- bolt and nut Through-hole.
Arrow direction is gas (fuel gas and air) trend in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawing.It should be noted that for The explanation of these embodiments is used to help understand the present invention, but and does not constitute a limitation of the invention.In addition, disclosed below The each embodiment of the present invention in involved technical characteristic can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention include premix gas entrance, diffuser casing, mixing chamber, gas averaging board, metallic fiber surface and Flue.
A kind of even gas distribution formula premix burner, including along gas trend sequentially being equipped with of being integral of arrangement fixed-link Premix diffuser casing, mixing chamber, gas averaging board, metallic fiber surface and the flue of gas entrance;The premix gas entrance is set to expansion Dissipate room underlying gas upstream end;The expansion chamber exit is connect with mixing chamber;The gas averaging board is located at mixing chamber and metallic fiber Between surface;The flue is located at the outside on metallic fiber surface.
As shown in Fig. 2, the diffusion chamber shape is frustum of a cone, cone angle is 15 °.
The mixing chamber shape is cylinder, is matched with the diffuser casing frustum of a cone.
The mixing chamber cross-sectional area is 1.5 times of expansion chamber exit cross-sectional area.
It is identical through stomata that the gas averaging board surface has been uniformly distributed diameter.
Described through stomata arrangement mode is equilateral triangle or regular quadrangle, and center is away from for 2mm, aperture 1mm.
The flue is uniformly laid with refractory material layer along inner wall.
The diffuser casing, mixing chamber and flue are equipped with the ring flange being mutually permanently connected, and offer on the ring flange Bolt and nut connects through-hole, and the gas averaging board is fixed on mixing chamber upper end edge anchor ring, and the metallic fiber surface is set to On gas plate.Refractory material layer is arranged on gas averaging board and is fixed on mixing chamber upper end edge anchor ring by gas averaging board, such as Fig. 1 institute Show.
Diffuser casing is entered by premix gas entrance after fuel gas and air mixing, diffuser casing cone angle is 15 ° of (another embodiments In be 5 °), specific cone angle separates flow boundary layer, and so as to avoid fluid, there are biggish speed on axial cross section Gradient keeps expansion chamber exit section fluid VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION uniform.Since expansion chamber exit sectional area only has mixing chamber cross-sectional area 1/2 (in another embodiment be 2/3), the sudden enlargement of runner further enhances the mixability of fuel gas and air. It is equipped with gas averaging board between mixing chamber and metallic fiber surface, is dispersed with equilateral triangle or regular quadrangle through gas on gas averaging board Hole, through the center of stomata away from for 2mm (being 3mm in another embodiment), aperture is 1mm (being 2mm in another embodiment), For the fluid of turbulent condition after running through stomata, mixer velocity flow profile is uniform and direction is consistent is dispersed to metal fibre in mixing chamber It burns in dimension table face.The material on the metallic fiber surface is refractory metal silk, is made up of woven or knitting type, this In embodiment, the metallic fiber surface is Aludirome wire, and high-temperature resistant result is good.
Embodiment 2:
Difference from Example 1 is:
As shown in figure 3, the diffusion chamber shape is butt rectangular pyramid, cone angle is 21 °.
The mixing chamber shape is four prism type, is matched with the diffuser casing butt rectangular pyramid.
The mixing chamber cross-sectional area is 1.5 times of expansion chamber exit cross-sectional area.
Described through stomata arrangement mode is equilateral triangle or regular quadrangle, and center is away from for 3mm, aperture 2mm.
Remaining content is the same as embodiment 1.
Diffuser casing is entered by premix gas entrance after fuel gas and air mixing, diffuser casing cone angle is 21 °, and specific cone angle can Flow boundary layer is separated, there are biggish velocity gradients on axial cross section so as to avoid fluid, cut expansion chamber exit Surface current body VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION is uniform.Since expansion chamber exit sectional area only has the 2/3 of mixing chamber cross-sectional area, the sudden enlargement of runner Further enhance the mixability of fuel gas and air.Gas averaging board, gas averaging board are equipped between mixing chamber and metallic fiber surface On be dispersed with equilateral triangle or regular quadrangle through stomata, through the center of stomata away from for 3mm, aperture 2mm, in mixing chamber The fluid of turbulent condition through after the stomata, mixer velocity flow profile is uniform and direction it is consistent be dispersed to metallic fiber surface into Row burning.
The above is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention should not be limited to the embodiment and attached drawing institute Disclosure.So all do not depart from the lower equivalent or modification completed of spirit disclosed in this invention, guarantor of the present invention is both fallen within The range of shield.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of even gas distribution formula premix burner, which is characterized in that including along gas trend, sequentially arrangement fixed-link is one Whole diffuser casing, mixing chamber, gas averaging board, metallic fiber surface and the flue for being equipped with premix gas entrance;The premix gas enters Mouth is set to diffuser casing underlying gas upstream end;The expansion chamber exit is connect with mixing chamber;The gas averaging board is located at mixing chamber Between metallic fiber surface;The flue is located at the outside on metallic fiber surface.
2. even gas distribution formula premix burner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the diffusion chamber shape is butt Circular cone or butt rectangular pyramid, cone angle are 5 ° -21 °.
3. even gas distribution formula premix burner according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the mixing chamber shape is cylinder Shape or four prism type are matched with the diffuser casing frustum of a cone or butt rectangular pyramid.
4. even gas distribution formula premix burner according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the mixing chamber cross-sectional area is 1.5 times -2 times of expansion chamber exit cross-sectional area.
5. even gas distribution formula premix burner described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gas averaging board It is identical through stomata that surface has been uniformly distributed diameter.
6. even gas distribution formula premix burner according to claim 5, which is characterized in that described to run through stomata arrangement mode For equilateral triangle or regular quadrangle, center is away from for 2mm-3mm, aperture 1mm-2mm.
7. even gas distribution formula premix burner described in any one of -4,6 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the flue Refractory material layer is uniformly laid with along inner wall.
8. even gas distribution formula premix burner according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the flue is uniformly applied along inner wall Equipped with refractory material layer.
9. even gas distribution formula premix burner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the diffuser casing, mixing chamber with And flue is equipped with the ring flange being mutually permanently connected, and bolt and nut connection through-hole, the gas averaging board are offered on the ring flange It is fixed on mixing chamber upper end edge anchor ring, the metallic fiber surface is set on gas averaging board.
CN201910469506.XA 2019-05-31 2019-05-31 A kind of even gas distribution formula premix burner Withdrawn CN110195865A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111121021A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-05-08 史星宇 Low-nitrogen combustion device with free diffusion premixed combustion layer and combustion head thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05172315A (en) * 1991-12-24 1993-07-09 Tokyo Gas Co Ltd Surface combustion burner
JPH07324703A (en) * 1994-05-31 1995-12-12 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Catalyst combustion device
JPH0972512A (en) * 1995-09-08 1997-03-18 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Burner and burner port unit
JPH1151329A (en) * 1997-08-01 1999-02-26 Osaka Gas Co Ltd Burner
KR19990085123A (en) * 1998-05-14 1999-12-06 최수현 Automatic BBQ cooker with natural gas-fired gas burner and ball / rotation function using porous heat-resistant metal fiber mat
JP2000186804A (en) * 1998-12-21 2000-07-04 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Catalyst combusting device
KR20040040577A (en) * 2002-11-07 2004-05-13 한국에너지기술연구원 premix type knitted metal fiber mat gas burner
KR200363754Y1 (en) * 2004-07-13 2004-10-11 동양매직 주식회사 Gas Burner using Radiant Heat
CN1995814A (en) * 2006-12-27 2007-07-11 东北大学 Metal fiber and porous ceramic media surface burner
KR100739541B1 (en) * 2006-02-06 2007-07-18 엘지전자 주식회사 Gas radiation burner
KR20080074390A (en) * 2007-02-08 2008-08-13 화이버텍 (주) Porous metal fiber media for infra-red burner
CN101806457A (en) * 2010-04-23 2010-08-18 佛山市顺德区辉洋环保科技有限公司 Fully-premixed metal fiber surface combustion infrared radiation type gas burner
KR20100111900A (en) * 2009-04-08 2010-10-18 한국에너지기술연구원 Environment-friendly high efficiency household gas range having surface combustion type knitted metal fiber mat gas burner
CN201628220U (en) * 2010-04-23 2010-11-10 佛山市顺德区辉洋环保科技有限公司 Complete-premixing infrared radiation gas combustor for metal fibre surface combustion
CN103292324A (en) * 2012-02-23 2013-09-11 马清飞 Premixed type blast combustion device
CN106642103A (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-05-10 浙江大学 Porous medium burner for gas fuel
WO2017177853A1 (en) * 2016-04-14 2017-10-19 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Catalysis flameless combustion device and combustion method producing extremely-low pollutant emission
CN108730975A (en) * 2017-04-24 2018-11-02 上海诺特飞博燃烧设备有限公司 Diffusion type all-premixing burner
CN210601608U (en) * 2019-05-31 2020-05-22 武汉索克能源科技有限公司 Gas uniform distribution type premixing burner

Patent Citations (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05172315A (en) * 1991-12-24 1993-07-09 Tokyo Gas Co Ltd Surface combustion burner
JPH07324703A (en) * 1994-05-31 1995-12-12 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Catalyst combustion device
JPH0972512A (en) * 1995-09-08 1997-03-18 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Burner and burner port unit
JPH1151329A (en) * 1997-08-01 1999-02-26 Osaka Gas Co Ltd Burner
KR19990085123A (en) * 1998-05-14 1999-12-06 최수현 Automatic BBQ cooker with natural gas-fired gas burner and ball / rotation function using porous heat-resistant metal fiber mat
JP2000186804A (en) * 1998-12-21 2000-07-04 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Catalyst combusting device
KR20040040577A (en) * 2002-11-07 2004-05-13 한국에너지기술연구원 premix type knitted metal fiber mat gas burner
KR200363754Y1 (en) * 2004-07-13 2004-10-11 동양매직 주식회사 Gas Burner using Radiant Heat
KR100739541B1 (en) * 2006-02-06 2007-07-18 엘지전자 주식회사 Gas radiation burner
CN1995814A (en) * 2006-12-27 2007-07-11 东北大学 Metal fiber and porous ceramic media surface burner
KR20080074390A (en) * 2007-02-08 2008-08-13 화이버텍 (주) Porous metal fiber media for infra-red burner
KR20100111900A (en) * 2009-04-08 2010-10-18 한국에너지기술연구원 Environment-friendly high efficiency household gas range having surface combustion type knitted metal fiber mat gas burner
CN101806457A (en) * 2010-04-23 2010-08-18 佛山市顺德区辉洋环保科技有限公司 Fully-premixed metal fiber surface combustion infrared radiation type gas burner
CN201628220U (en) * 2010-04-23 2010-11-10 佛山市顺德区辉洋环保科技有限公司 Complete-premixing infrared radiation gas combustor for metal fibre surface combustion
CN103292324A (en) * 2012-02-23 2013-09-11 马清飞 Premixed type blast combustion device
WO2017177853A1 (en) * 2016-04-14 2017-10-19 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Catalysis flameless combustion device and combustion method producing extremely-low pollutant emission
CN106642103A (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-05-10 浙江大学 Porous medium burner for gas fuel
CN108730975A (en) * 2017-04-24 2018-11-02 上海诺特飞博燃烧设备有限公司 Diffusion type all-premixing burner
CN210601608U (en) * 2019-05-31 2020-05-22 武汉索克能源科技有限公司 Gas uniform distribution type premixing burner

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111121021A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-05-08 史星宇 Low-nitrogen combustion device with free diffusion premixed combustion layer and combustion head thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20200923

Address after: 430000 no.509 luojiadun, Qiaokou District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province

Applicant after: Zhou Jicheng

Address before: 430074 new technology development in East Lake, Wuhan, Hubei, No. 1, 269, 1, Optics Valley Chuang Jie street.

Applicant before: WUHAN SUOKE ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication
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Application publication date: 20190903