CN110194771A - A kind of preparation method of the medicinal II crystal form of ticagrelor - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the medicinal II crystal form of ticagrelor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110194771A
CN110194771A CN201910379354.4A CN201910379354A CN110194771A CN 110194771 A CN110194771 A CN 110194771A CN 201910379354 A CN201910379354 A CN 201910379354A CN 110194771 A CN110194771 A CN 110194771A
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ticagrelor
crystal form
base
preparation
atent solvent
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CN201910379354.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张翔
郑士彬
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BEIJING JIMEITANG MEDICINE RESEARCH Co Ltd
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BEIJING JIMEITANG MEDICINE RESEARCH Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910379354.4A priority Critical patent/CN110194771A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D487/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D487/04Ortho-condensed systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/13Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs

Abstract

The present invention relates to the preparation methods of ticagrelor, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of the medicinal II crystal form of ticagrelor;This method provides a kind of by 2- (3AR; 4S; 6R; 6AS) -6- (the chloro- 2- rosickyite base -4- pyrimidine radicals of 5- amido -6-) amino tetrahydro -2; 2- dimethyl -4H- cyclopenta -1; 3- dioxolane -4- base] oxygen]-ethyl alcohol prepares the new method of the medicinal II crystal form of ticagrelor, and this method process stabilizing, crystal form purity are high, partial size is small and uniform, are easy to large-scale production.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the medicinal II crystal form of ticagrelor
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation methods of ticagrelor, and in particular to a kind of preparation side of the medicinal II crystal form of ticagrelor Method, specifically, high-purity prepares ticagrelor different crystal forms, the technique the present invention relates to the selection by crystallization condition Stablize, yield is relatively high, useless in technique to arrive special installation and reagent.
Background of invention
Ticagrelor (Ticagrelor, chemical structure are shown in formula I) belongs to cyclopenta triazolopyrimidines, is One kind of AstraZeneca company research and development is novel to have the small molecule for selectively treating acute coronary syndrome (ACS) Anticoagulation medicine, 2 receptor of purine (P2) hypotype P2Y12 that can reversibly on vasoactive smooth muscle cell, without metabolism Activation, has apparent inhibiting effect to platelet aggregation caused by adenosine diphosphate (ADP), has and works rapidly, and curative effect is strong, significant to drop The features such as low patient's bleeding event risk, reduction cardiovascular mortality.
The patent CN1247583C of Astrazeneca AB discloses four crystal forms (crystal form I, crystal form II, the crystalline substance of ticagrelor Type III, crystal form IV) and amorphous state and preparation method thereof.In above-mentioned crystal form, II type crystalline stability is best, while Unit marketed products are ground with crystal form by original, but the recrystallisation solvent chloroform of II type crystallization is more toxic, and is not suitable for scale metaplasia It produces;And crystalline particle is uneven, there are bulky grain (40-60um) need to first be crushed when carrying out preparation preparation, preparation at This height.
To sum up, it is still necessary to further being studied ticagrelor crystallization processes, find that crystal form purity is high, partial size is small and It uniformly, while can industrialized production, the lower ticagrelor crystallization processes of production cost.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of new method for preparing ticagrelor different crystal forms, this method process stabilizing, Crystal form purity is high, partial size is small and uniform, is easy to large-scale production.
Technical solution
That the present invention provides a kind of crystal form purities is high, partial size is small and uniform, the suitable preparation method for being easy to industrialization production, It mainly comprises the steps that
One kind passing through 2- (3AR, 4S, 6R, 6AS) -6- (the chloro- 2- rosickyite base -4- pyrimidine radicals of 5- amido -6-) amino tetrahydro - 2,2- dimethyl -4H- cyclopenta -1,3- dioxolane -4- bases] oxygen]-ethyl alcohol prepares the new method of ticagrelor, and it should Method is characterized in:
Step (1): 2- (3AR, 4S, 6R, 6AS) -6- (the chloro- 2- rosickyite base -4- pyrimidine radicals of 5- amido -6-) amino tetrahydro - 2,2- dimethyl
- 4H- cyclopenta -1,3- dioxolane -4- base] oxygen]-ethyl alcohol under sodium nitrite, acetic acid existence condition, Certain
At a temperature of reaction generate 2- [[(3aR, 4S, 6R, 6aS) -6- [chloro- 5- rosickyite base -3H-1,2,3- triazole [4,5- of 7- D] pyrimidin-3-yl] four
Hydrogen -2,2- dimethyl -4H- cyclopenta -1,3- dioxolane -4- base] oxygen]-ethyl alcohol (intermediate 2);
Step (2): intermediate 2 generates ticagrelor crude product under methanol hydrochloride solution effect;
Step (3): after the concentration of ticagrelor crude product, atent solvent is added, generates ticagrelor finished product.
40~70 DEG C of temperature of residue when atent solvent being added in the step (3), wherein preferably 60~70 DEG C.
Residual volume/intermediate 2=0-20V/W, preferably 6-8V/W after concentration in the step (3).
Atent solvent is normal heptane, hexamethylene and isooctane in step (3), wherein it is preferred that normal heptane.
Crystallization temperature -10~10 DEG C of the step (3), wherein preferably 0~10 DEG C.
Its preparation route are as follows:
The invention has the advantages that being prepared by simple technique, the acquisition partial size of high yield is small and uniformly replaces lattice Rui Luo, and it is suitable for large-scale production without chloroform.Because crystallization item is different, i.e. different solvents or crystallization solvent ratio are to obtaining Crystal form have an impact, display has plenty of crystal form I in embodiment in the present invention, has plenty of crystal form II, and it is mixed to have plenty of crystal form I and II Crystalline substance, subtle condition change its crystal form and also change therewith, the time being specifically concentrated in crystallization and concentration journey Different solvents etc. are added dropwise in degree, and result is different, thus the present invention provide a kind of optimum optimization condition obtain purity is high, high income, Its partial size small (being lower than 40 μm) and orientation obtain the ticagrelor product of crystal form II.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 ticagrelor II crystalline substance DSC figure
Fig. 2 ticagrelor I crystalline substance DSC figure
Fig. 3 ticagrelor I and II mixed crystal DSC figure
Fig. 4 ticagrelor II crystalline substance XRD diagram
Fig. 5 ticagrelor I and II mixed crystal XRD diagram
Specific embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, carry out the technical solution that the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific example, still The present invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
In 1L reaction flask, toluene (300ml), 2- (3AR, 4S, 6R, 6AS) -6- (chloro- 2- of 5- amido -6- are sequentially added Rosickyite base -4- pyrimidine radicals) amino tetrahydro -2,2- dimethyl -4H- cyclopenta -1,3- dioxolane -4- base] oxygen]-second Alcohol (intermediate 1) (62.6g, 149mmol), acetic acid (50.0g, 834mmol), stirring are cooled to 0-10 DEG C, and sodium nitrite is added dropwise Aqueous solution (10.8g sodium nitrite/25ml water).Drop is warming up to 20-30 DEG C after finishing, stir 10min, and wet chemical is added dropwise (61.8g potassium carbonate/125ml water) adjusts pH=7-8, and system stands liquid separation, and organic phase is spare (intermediate 2).
In 3L reaction flask, organic phase is walked in addition, stirring is cooled to 0-10 DEG C, and the concentrated hydrochloric acid and methanol of pre-cooling is added dropwise Mixed liquor (271.9g concentrated hydrochloric acid/250ml methanol) is stirred to react 5min, stands liquid separation.Into water phase be added 1L purified water and 0.5L ethyl acetate, is cooled to 0-10 DEG C, and 125g sodium bicarbonate is added into reaction system, adjusts pH=7-8, stands liquid separation.Water The extraction of Xiang Zaiyong 0.5L ethyl acetate, merges organic phase, then washed twice with the purified water of 1.2L, stands liquid separation, and organic phase is used Active carbon decoloring and the dry 30min of anhydrous sodium sulfate, are filtered spare (ticagrelor organic phase);
Organic phase is concentrated into residue about 0.5L for 40-45 DEG C in 2L reaction flask, and residue is warming up to 60-70 DEG C, temperature control drop Add normal heptane, after drop finishes, be down to 0-10 DEG C, stir 3h, centrifugation, 40-45 DEG C of filter cake is dried under vacuum to constant weight (difference is less than again 0.5%) off-white powder, is obtained, yield spectra: 80-90%.
It is detected through HPLC, product purity 99.5%;DSC and XRD detection, sample are II crystal form;Malvern ParticleSizer inspection It surveys particle size range and is less than 30um.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for ticagrelor organic phase solution.
Normal heptane is added dropwise in organic phase in 2L reaction flask, after drop finishes, is down to 0-10 DEG C, stirs 48h, centrifugation, filter cake 40-45 It DEG C is dried under vacuum to constant weight (difference is again less than 0.5%), obtains off-white powder, yield spectra: 60-65%.
It is detected through HPLC, product purity 99.2%;DSC and XRD detection, sample are II crystal form;Malvern ParticleSizer inspection It surveys particle size range and is less than 20um.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for ticagrelor organic phase solution.
Organic phase is concentrated into residue about 0.5L for 40-45 DEG C in 2L reaction flask, and residue is warming up to 60-70 DEG C, temperature control drop Add hexamethylene, after drop finishes, be down to 0-10 DEG C, stir 3h, centrifugation, 40-45 DEG C of filter cake is dried under vacuum to constant weight (difference is less than again 0.5%) off-white powder, is obtained, yield spectra: 75-80%.
It is detected through HPLC, product purity 99.5%;DSC and XRD detection, sample are II crystal form;Malvern ParticleSizer inspection Survey particle size range 30-40um.
Embodiment 4
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for ticagrelor organic phase solution.
Organic phase is concentrated into residue about 0.5L for 40-45 DEG C in 2L reaction flask, and residue is warming up to 60-70 DEG C, temperature control drop Add isooctane, after drop finishes, be down to 0-10 DEG C, stir 3h, centrifugation, 40-45 DEG C of filter cake is dried under vacuum to constant weight (difference is less than again 0.5%) off-white powder, is obtained, yield spectra: 70-80%.
It is detected through HPLC, product purity 99.3%;DSC and XRD detection, sample are II crystal form;Malvern ParticleSizer inspection Survey particle size range 30-40um.
Embodiment 5
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for ticagrelor organic phase solution.
Organic phase is concentrated into residue about 0.5L for 40-45 DEG C in 2L reaction flask, and residue is warming up to 60-70 DEG C, temperature control drop Add normal heptane, after drop finishes, be down to -10-0 DEG C, stir 2h, centrifugation, 40-45 DEG C of filter cake is dried under vacuum to constant weight (difference is less than again 0.5%) off-white powder, is obtained, yield spectra: 80-90%.
It is detected through HPLC, product purity 95.6%;DSC and XRD detection, sample are II crystal form;Malvern ParticleSizer inspection Survey particle size range 30-40um.
Reference examples 1
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for ticagrelor organic phase solution.
Organic phase is concentrated to dryness for 40-45 DEG C in 2L reaction flask, and residue is warming up to 60-70 DEG C, and normal heptane is added dropwise in temperature control, After drop finishes, it is down to 0-10 DEG C, stirs 3h, centrifugation, 40-45 DEG C of filter cake is dried under vacuum to constant weight (difference is again less than 0.5%), obtains class White solid, yield spectra: 80-90%.
It is detected through HPLC, product purity 99.5%;DSC and XRD detection, sample are I and II mixed crystal;Malvern ParticleSizer Detect particle size range 40-50um.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for 2 ticagrelor organic phase solution of reference examples.
Organic phase is concentrated into residue about 0.5L for 40-45 DEG C in 2L reaction flask, and temperature control is added dropwise normal heptane and is down to after drop finishes To 0-10 DEG C, 3h is stirred, centrifugation, 40-45 DEG C of filter cake is dried under vacuum to constant weight (difference is again less than 0.5%), off-white powder is obtained, Yield spectra: 80-90%.
It is detected through HPLC, product purity 97.2%;DSC and XRD detection, sample are I and II mixed crystal;Malvern ParticleSizer Detect particle size range 40-50um.
Reference examples 3
Embodiment 2 in patent CN1247583C is ground according to original to repeat.
Chloroform (150ml) is added in 45g ticagrelor, is heated to dissolving, acquired solution is placed into crystallised overnight, and 40-50 DEG C of drying obtains off-white powder, yield spectra: 75-85% to constant weight (difference is again less than 0.5%) under flowing nitrogen. It is detected through HPLC, product purity 98.2%;DSC and XRD detection, sample II crystal;Malvern ParticleSizer detects particle size range 40-60um, and have bulky grain.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of preparation method of the medicinal II crystal form of ticagrelor, it is characterised in that: realize as follows
Step 1:2- (3AR, 4S, 6R, 6AS) -6- (the chloro- 2- rosickyite base -4- pyrimidine radicals of 5- amido -6-) amino tetrahydro -2,2- two Methyl -4H- cyclopenta -1,3- dioxolane -4- base] oxygen]-ethyl alcohol 1 under sodium nitrite, acetic acid existence condition, Controlling thermotonus generation 2-, [[[the chloro- 5- rosickyite base -3H-1,2,3- triazole [4,5-d] of 7- is phonetic by (3aR, 4S, 6R, 6aS) -6- Pyridine -3- base] tetrahydro -2,2- dimethyl -4H- cyclopenta -1,3- dioxolane -4- base] oxygen]-ethyl alcohol 2 i.e. intermediate 2;
Step 2: intermediate 2 generates ticagrelor crude product Ticagrelor under methanol hydrochloride solution effect;
Step 3: after the concentration of ticagrelor crude product, atent solvent is added, generates ticagrelor crystal form II;
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein residue temperature 40 when atent solvent being added in step 3~ 70℃。
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein in step 3 be added atent solvent when residue temperature be 60~ 70℃。
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein 2 mass of residual volume/intermediate after being concentrated in step 3 For 0-20V/W.
5. the method according to claim 1, wherein 2 mass of residual volume/intermediate after being concentrated in step 3 For 6-8V/W.
6. the method according to claim 1, wherein atent solvent is normal heptane, hexamethylene or different pungent in step 3 Alkane.
7. the method according to claim 1, wherein atent solvent is normal heptane in step 3.
8. the method according to claim 1, wherein crystallization temperature -10~10 DEG C of step 3.
9. the method according to claim 1, wherein the crystallization temperature of step 3 is 0~10 DEG C.
CN201910379354.4A 2019-05-08 2019-05-08 A kind of preparation method of the medicinal II crystal form of ticagrelor Pending CN110194771A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112898304A (en) * 2019-11-19 2021-06-04 北京四环制药有限公司 Preparation method of high-purity ticagrelor crystal form II

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1817883A (en) * 2000-06-02 2006-08-16 阿斯特拉曾尼卡有限公司 New crystalline and amorphous form of a triazolo(4,5-d)pyrimidine compound
CN105801583A (en) * 2014-12-31 2016-07-27 徐州万邦金桥制药有限公司 Purification method of ticagrelor

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1817883A (en) * 2000-06-02 2006-08-16 阿斯特拉曾尼卡有限公司 New crystalline and amorphous form of a triazolo(4,5-d)pyrimidine compound
CN105801583A (en) * 2014-12-31 2016-07-27 徐州万邦金桥制药有限公司 Purification method of ticagrelor

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
季伟杰: "替格瑞洛的多晶型行为研究", 《中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库(硕士) 医药卫生科技辑》 *
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112898304A (en) * 2019-11-19 2021-06-04 北京四环制药有限公司 Preparation method of high-purity ticagrelor crystal form II
CN112898304B (en) * 2019-11-19 2023-10-31 北京四环制药有限公司 Preparation method of ticagrelor crystal form II

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