CN110194545A - Nickel, cobalt heavy metal are separated with magnesium, are enriched with and recovery process in a kind of waste water - Google Patents

Nickel, cobalt heavy metal are separated with magnesium, are enriched with and recovery process in a kind of waste water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110194545A
CN110194545A CN201910557814.8A CN201910557814A CN110194545A CN 110194545 A CN110194545 A CN 110194545A CN 201910557814 A CN201910557814 A CN 201910557814A CN 110194545 A CN110194545 A CN 110194545A
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waste water
nickel
magnesium
feed liquid
enriched
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CN110194545B (en
Inventor
曹栋强
龚丽峰
张有新
马维华
王红忠
王向阳
齐娜咪
陈火军
方志国
李朝军
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Zhejiang Gepai cobalt industry new material Co.,Ltd.
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Zhejiang Jinge Send Lithium Industry Ltd By Share Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/42Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/722Oxidation by peroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/76Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with halogens or compounds of halogens
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/16Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from metallurgical processes, i.e. from the production, refining or treatment of metals, e.g. galvanic wastes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/06Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment pH
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/08Chemical Oxygen Demand [COD]; Biological Oxygen Demand [BOD]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/10Solids, e.g. total solids [TS], total suspended solids [TSS] or volatile solids [VS]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/14Maintenance of water treatment installations

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of nickel-containing wastewater, cobalt heavy metals to separate with magnesium, is enriched with and recovery process, belongs to wastewater treatment and technical field of wet metallurgy.Nickel, cobalt heavy metal are separated with magnesium, are enriched with and recovery process in a kind of waste water of the present invention, specific step is as follows: (1) oxidizer in P507 raffinate, feed liquid that treated stores spare after filtering and oil removing, to feed liquid COD < 200mg/l, SS < 200mg/l, oil are less than 50mg/l;(2) feed liquid obtained by step (1) is subjected to ion exchange, 3 ion exchange resin columns one are for dual-purpose;(3) step (2) obtain waste water after ion exchange exchanges and feed liquid (4) saturated resin that step (3) obtains is subjected to parsing parsing with the acid of 5 ~ 10% and 12-16% respectively after ion exchange resin using 4-8% lye, enter step (2) after being washed till PH=6 ~ 9.

Description

Nickel, cobalt heavy metal are separated with magnesium, are enriched with and recovery process in a kind of waste water
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nickel-containing wastewater, cobalt heavy metals to separate with magnesium, is enriched with and recovery process, belongs to wastewater treatment and wet Method metallurgical technology field.
Background technique
When producing cobalt salt (cobaltous sulfate, cobalt chloride) as raw material using product among cobalt concentrate and cobalt, the impurity such as cobalt and nickel, magnesium are used P507 extraction and separation mainly contain the valuable gold such as nickel (500-2000mg/l) and a small amount of cobalt (1 ~ 50mg/l) in raffinate waste water Belong to;Sodium content 50000-60000 mg/l, content of magnesium 2000-8000mg/l belong to high-salt wastewater;Contain a small amount of oil simultaneously.It passes Technique of uniting uses fractional precipitation, and treated, and over-standard phenomenon still occurs in heavy metals ion, has been unable to meet increasingly serious Environmental Protection Situation, and precipitate and generate nickel and cobalt containing magnesium slag as hazardous waste, processing cost is high.
In order to recycle valuable element in waste water, discharged wastewater met the national standard and reduce solid waste discharge, U.S. Tulsion uses CH- 90 be a chelating large hole cation exchanger resin, can be widely used in chlor-alkali industry solution purification, Call Provision in PTA industry Magnesium, removes in plating, plating wastewater and rinse water or recycling heavy metal, heavy metal-containing wastewater treatment, or even from EDTA The heavy metals such as cobalt ambrose alloy are removed in chelating agent, heavy metal precision can be accomplished 0.1mg/L hereinafter, reaching wastewater discharge standard, but The import ion exchange resin price, investment cost are high.
Shanghai Sean Science and Technology Co., Ltd. is used using CN-27 styrene positive chelating resin resin, Su Qing group SQD-412 resin is all the cation exchange resin that can adsorb the valuable metals such as nickel, copper, cobalt, makes nickel in waste water, cobalt, copper etc. Heavy metal is separated with calcium, magnesium, and resin is in the Na after the pretreatment of persalt and NaOH, on resin+It can be with the metal in waste water Ion swaps, and valuable metal ions are adsorbed on resin, backwash is carried out using hydrochloric acid, by metal ion backwash to salt In acid, achieve the purpose that discharged wastewater met the national standard, valuable metal enriching and recovering.The resin adsorption amount is low, changes to import resin Good, operating cost is high.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of nickel-containing wastewater, cobalt heavy metals to separate, be enriched with and recycle with magnesium Technique, concrete scheme are as follows:
Nickel, cobalt heavy metal are separated with magnesium, are enriched with and recovery process in a kind of waste water, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) oxidizer (reduce its COD) in P507 raffinate, feed liquid that treated store standby after filtering and oil removing With until feed liquid COD < 200mg/l, SS < 200mg/l, oil is less than 50mg/l;
(2) 3 ion exchange resin columns one pass through weak acid ion-exchange resin, discharge liquor PH=8.5 for dual-purpose, with NaOH solution Tap water top is added to wash, the enterprising lower row of tap water, waste water drains into soda storage tank, it is spare to be washed till PH=7.4;
(3) feed liquid obtained by step (1) is subjected to ion exchange exchange using the weak acid ion-exchange resin after step (2) transition Afterwards, waste water and feed liquid are obtained;Waste water is the solution of high magnesium, and waste water processing station to content of beary metal is sent to reach discharge standard heel row It puts;After ion exchange resin saturation, solution Ni > 0.1 mg/L, Co > 0.1mg/L, switching feed liquid to its spare amberlite Rouge column continues to exchange, and obtains saturated resin;
(4) saturated resin that step (3) obtains is parsed with the acid of 5 ~ 10% and 12-16% respectively;The nickel salt of parsing drains into Discharge liquor is drained into dilute nickel salt storage tank, and stop parsing, the ion exchange after parsing when discharge liquor PH is less than 4 by dense nickel salt case Resin uses 4-8% lye, enters step (2) after being washed till PH=6 ~ 9.
Oxidant in the step (1) is one of sodium hypochlorite, sodium chlorate or hydrogen peroxide or multiple combinations, described The additional amount of oxidant is 5-9 times of P507 raffinate COD mass.
Oxidant in the step (1) is sodium chlorate, and the additional amount of the oxidant is P507 raffinate COD mass 7 times, by treated COD < 200mg/L, feed liquid PH is 4-6 after filtering.
Equipment used by filtering in the step (1) is the combination of self-cleaning filter and ZGC107 resin.
Weak acid ion-exchange resin in the step (2) is one of D851, D852 or D860 or multiple combinations.
7 ~ 8% hydrochloric acid solutions or 13-14% sulfuric acid are parsed in the step (4), stop solution as discharge liquor PH < 3.5 Analysis;Resolution temperature is 25-30 DEG C.
Product among cobalt concentrate and cobalt are that raw material produces the raffinate waste water oxygenation of cobalt salt to reduce its COD by the present invention, Feed liquid is through self-cleaning filtering and resin adsorption oil removing after oxidation, the feed liquid after oil removing again D851, D852 or D860 through sodium from Sub-exchange resin, so that the heavy metal adsorptions such as nickel, cobalt separate on resin with magnesium, the resin of adsorption saturation is through sulfuric acid or salt acidolysis Nickel sulfate or nickel chloride solution can be obtained in analysis, and regenerating after resin parsing can be recycled, which effectively recycles valuable in waste water Metallic element the advantages that no waste sludge discharge, belongs to process for cleanly preparing, has very significant warp so that discharged wastewater met the national standard Benefit of helping and the value of environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention
Nickel, cobalt heavy metal are separated with magnesium, are enriched with and the process flow of recovery process is illustrated in a kind of waste water of Fig. 1 present invention Figure.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) P507 raffinate (ingredient Ni:624mg/L, Co:18mg/L, Mg:5271 mg/L, COD:896 mg/L, SS: 1579mg/L, oil: 142mg/L), the sodium chlorate of 7.5 times of P507 raffinate COD mass ratio is added, temperature 50 C stirs 2h, COD is reduced to 126 mg/L, and processing feed liquid stores after self-cleaning filtering and ZGC107 resin adsorption spare again.
(2) 3 D851 weak acid ion-exchange resin columns one are for dual-purpose, with the 4%NaOH solution of 2BV with the flow velocity of 1.6BV/h By resin layer, discharge liquor PH=8.2 plus tap water top are washed, and the enterprising lower row of tap water, waste water drains into soda storage tank, be washed till PH= 7.5 spare.
(3) feed liquid obtained by step (1) is passed through with 25m3/ h is handed over by the D851 ion exchange resin after step (2) transition Solution after changing is the solution of high magnesium, and content of beary metal reaches discharge standard, waste water processing station is sent to discharge.Ion exchange resin is full With rear, solution Ni > 0.1 mg/L, Co > 0.1mg/L, switches feed liquid to its spare ion exchange resin column and continue to exchange.
(4) step (3) saturated resin is parsed with 8% and 13% sulfuric acid respectively.The nickel salt of parsing drains into dense nickel salt case, When discharge liquor PH is less than 4, discharge liquor is drained into dilute nickel salt storage tank, and stop parsing, the ion exchange resin after parsing enters Step (2).
Experimental result:
Embodiment 2
(1) P507 raffinate (ingredient Ni:985mg/L, Co:29mg/L, Mg:6245 mg/L, COD:768 mg/L, SS: 1786mg/L, oil: 179mg/L), the sodium chlorate of 8 times of P507 raffinate COD mass ratio is added, temperature 50 C stirs 2h, COD It is reduced to 108mg/L, processing feed liquid stores after self-cleaning filtering and Archon filter spare again.
(2) 3 D860 weak acid ion-exchange resin columns one are for dual-purpose, with the 3%NaOH solution of 2BV with the flow velocity of 1.8BV/h By resin layer, discharge liquor PH=8.5 plus tap water top are washed, and the enterprising lower row of tap water, waste water drains into soda storage tank, be washed till PH= 7.4 spare.
(3) feed liquid obtained by step (1) is passed through with 18m3/ h is handed over by the D860 ion exchange resin after step (2) transition Solution after changing is the solution of high magnesium, and content of beary metal reaches discharge standard, waste water processing station is sent to discharge.Ion exchange resin is full With rear, solution Ni > 0.1 mg/L, Co > 0.1mg/L, switches feed liquid to its spare ion exchange resin column and continue to exchange.
(4) step (3) saturated resin is parsed with 8% and 14% sulfuric acid respectively.The nickel salt of parsing drains into dense nickel salt case, When discharge liquor PH is less than 4, discharge liquor is drained into dilute nickel salt storage tank, and stop parsing, the ion exchange resin after parsing enters Step (2).
Experimental result:
Embodiment 3
(1) P507 raffinate (ingredient Ni:124mg/L, Co:12mg/L, Mg:3234 mg/L, COD:568 mg/L, SS: 954mg/L, oil: 123mg/L), the sodium chlorate of 7 times of P507 raffinate COD mass ratio is added, temperature 50 C stirs 2h, COD 126 mg/L are reduced to, processing feed liquid stores after self-cleaning filtering and ZGC107 resin adsorption spare again.
(2) 3 D851 weak acid ion-exchange resin columns one are for dual-purpose, with the 4%NaOH solution of 2BV with the flow velocity of 1.7BV/h By resin layer, discharge liquor PH=8.4 plus tap water top are washed, and the enterprising lower row of tap water, waste water drains into soda storage tank, be washed till PH= 7.5 spare.
(3) feed liquid obtained by step (1) is passed through with 45m3/ h is handed over by the D851 ion exchange resin after step (2) transition Solution after changing is the solution of high magnesium, and content of beary metal reaches discharge standard, waste water processing station is sent to discharge.Ion exchange resin is full With rear, solution Ni > 0.1 mg/L, Co > 0.1mg/L, switches feed liquid to its spare ion exchange resin column and continue to exchange.
(4) step (3) saturated resin is parsed with 8% and 13% hydrochloric acid respectively.The nickel salt of parsing drains into dense nickel salt case, When discharge liquor PH is less than 4, discharge liquor is drained into dilute nickel salt storage tank, and stop parsing, the ion exchange resin after parsing enters Step (2).
The Applicant declares that the foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention not office It is limited to this, it should be clear to those skilled in the art, any to belong to those skilled in the art and take off in the present invention In the technical scope of dew, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of, and all of which fall within the scope of protection and disclosure of the present invention.
Experimental result:
The above content is combine the preferred embodiment of the invention to made by provided technical solution further specifically It is bright, and it cannot be said that the invention specific implementation be confined to it is above-mentioned these explanation, for the invention technical field Those of ordinary skill for, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, can also make it is several it is simple deduction or replace It changes, all shall be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. nickel, cobalt heavy metal are separated with magnesium, are enriched with and recovery process in a kind of waste water, which is characterized in that specific step is as follows:
(1) oxidizer in P507 raffinate, feed liquid that treated through filter and oil removing after store it is spare, until feed liquid COD < 200mg/l, SS < 200mg/l, oil are less than 50mg/l;
(2) 3 ion exchange resin columns one pass through weak acid ion-exchange resin, discharge liquor PH=8.5 for dual-purpose, with NaOH solution Tap water top is added to wash, the enterprising lower row of tap water, waste water drains into soda storage tank, it is spare to be washed till PH=7.4;
(3) feed liquid obtained by step (1) is subjected to ion exchange exchange using the weak acid ion-exchange resin after step (2) transition Afterwards, waste water and feed liquid are obtained;Waste water is the solution of high magnesium, and waste water processing station to content of beary metal is sent to reach discharge standard heel row It puts;After ion exchange resin saturation, solution Ni > 0.1 mg/L, Co > 0.1mg/L, switching feed liquid to its spare amberlite Rouge column continues to exchange, and obtains saturated resin;
(4) saturated resin that step (3) obtains is parsed with the acid of 5 ~ 10% and 12-16% respectively;The nickel salt of parsing drains into Discharge liquor is drained into dilute nickel salt storage tank, and stop parsing, the ion exchange after parsing when discharge liquor PH is less than 4 by dense nickel salt case Resin uses 4-8% lye, enters step (2) after being washed till PH=6 ~ 9.
2. nickel, cobalt heavy metal are separated with magnesium, are enriched with and recovery process, feature exist in a kind of waste water as described in claim 1 In: the oxidant in the step (1) is one of sodium hypochlorite, sodium chlorate or hydrogen peroxide or multiple combinations, the oxidation The additional amount of agent is 5-9 times of P507 raffinate COD mass.
3. nickel, cobalt heavy metal are separated with magnesium, are enriched with and recovery process, feature exist in a kind of waste water as described in claim 1 In: the oxidant in the step (1) is sodium chlorate, and the additional amount of the oxidant is 7 times of P507 raffinate COD mass, By treated COD < 200mg/L, feed liquid PH is 4-6 after filtering.
4. nickel, cobalt heavy metal are separated with magnesium, are enriched with and recovery process, feature exist in a kind of waste water as described in claim 1 In: equipment used by filtering in the step (1) is the combination of self-cleaning filter and ZGC107 resin.
5. nickel, cobalt heavy metal are separated with magnesium, are enriched with and recovery process, feature exist in a kind of waste water as described in claim 1 In: the weak acid ion-exchange resin in the step (2) is one of D851, D852 or D860 or multiple combinations.
6. nickel, cobalt heavy metal are separated with magnesium, are enriched with and recovery process, feature exist in a kind of waste water as described in claim 1 In: 7 ~ 8% hydrochloric acid solutions or 13-14% sulfuric acid are parsed in the step (4), stop parsing as discharge liquor PH < 3.5;Solution Eutectoid temperature is 25-30 DEG C.
CN201910557814.8A 2019-06-26 2019-06-26 Process for separating, enriching and recovering nickel, cobalt and heavy metal from magnesium in wastewater Active CN110194545B (en)

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CN111115903A (en) * 2020-01-06 2020-05-08 湖南中伟新能源科技有限公司 Method for removing cobalt in cobaltosic wastewater through two-stage ion exchange
CN113087211A (en) * 2021-04-12 2021-07-09 浙江中金格派锂电产业股份有限公司 Treatment method of waste water after cobalt salt preparation

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CN111115903A (en) * 2020-01-06 2020-05-08 湖南中伟新能源科技有限公司 Method for removing cobalt in cobaltosic wastewater through two-stage ion exchange
CN113087211A (en) * 2021-04-12 2021-07-09 浙江中金格派锂电产业股份有限公司 Treatment method of waste water after cobalt salt preparation

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