Specific embodiment
The characteristics of in order to more fully hereinafter understand the embodiment of the present disclosure and technology contents, with reference to the accompanying drawing to this public affairs
The realization for opening embodiment is described in detail, appended attached drawing purposes of discussion only for reference, is not used to limit the embodiment of the present disclosure.
In technical description below, for convenience of explanation for the sake of, disclosed embodiment is fully understood with providing by multiple details.
However, one or more embodiments still can be implemented in the case where without these details.In other cases, it is
Simplify attached drawing, well known construction and device can simplify displaying.
The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a kind of female plug fitting.
The female plug fitting can be applied to socket, such as the female plug fitting is arranged in the jack of socket, be used for and plug
Connection;The female plug fitting can also apply and disconnecting link, such as using the female plug fitting as the static contact in disconnecting link, for in disconnecting link
Moving contact connection;The female plug fitting is alternatively arranged as connecting terminal, for connecting with other cables or binding post.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in some embodiments, female plug fitting includes:
Fixed contact piece 110, being arranged to can be with 210 nested encryptions of plug division of male plug fitting;
Contact chip 120 is compensated, the first end 121 for compensating contact chip connect with fixed contact piece 110, compensates the of contact chip
Two ends 123 are arranged to connect with the non-plug division 220 of male plug fitting.
Wherein, fixed contact piece 110 and compensation contact chip 120 are conductor;The plug division 210 of male plug fitting can be prism
Shape, can also be to be cylindric, and the plug division 210 of male plug fitting is conductor, and male plug fitting is connect with the second of compensation contact chip 120
Non- plug division 220 be conductor.For example, inserting for socket is arranged in female plug fitting in the case where female plug fitting is applied to socket
Kong Zhong, male plug fitting is the rodlike or plate protruding portion on plug, including the fixed part 230 being fixedly connected with socket base 250,
For the plug division 210 with socket nested encryptions, and, the support portion 240 between fixed part 230 and plug division 210;Above-mentioned public affairs
The non-plug division 220 of plug connector can be whole support portions 240, can also be part support portion 240, for example, plug division 210 is support
Close to the part of plug division 210 in portion 240.
The first end 121 of compensation contact chip is connect with fixed contact piece 110, compensates the second end 123 and male plug of contact chip
The non-plug division 220 of fitting connects, and compensation contact chip 120 constitutes conductive path between fixed contact piece 110 and male plug fitting,
In the case that 210 shape and 210 shape of plug division of female plug fitting are not adapted in the plug division of male plug fitting, contact chip is compensated
120 can still be powered for the compensation of male plug fitting to reduce the contact resistance between male plug fitting and female plug fitting, increase socket
The scope of application.
The setting position for compensating the second end 123 of contact chip depends on the cooperation side between female plug fitting and male plug fitting
Formula, for example, the fixed contact piece 110 of female plug fitting constitutes slot or pothole in the case where female plug fitting is applied to socket,
When fixed contact piece 110 is together with 210 nested encryptions of the plug division of male plug fitting, the non-plug division 220 of male plug fitting is located at
The inlet of slot or pothole, the second end 123 for compensating contact chip, which is arranged, is formed by slot or pothole in fixed contact piece 110
Inlet;In the case where the wooden plug connector is applied with disconnecting link, the fixed contact piece 110 of female plug fitting is the bar that can be clamped and connected
Channel form clamp structure, in the case where channel form clamp structure and connecting rod nested encryptions, the upper non-plug division of connecting rod
220 are located at the side of the groove of clamp structure, and the setting of second end 123 for compensating contact chip is formed by fixed contact piece 110
The side of groove.
In some embodiments, the first end 121 for compensating contact chip is fixedly connected with fixed contact piece 110.
In some embodiments, the first end 121 for compensating contact chip can be disconnected to fixed contact piece 110 to be connect.It is answering
During the female plug fitting, fixed contact piece 110 is in electriferous state, and compensation contact chip 120 and fixed contact piece 110 can
Ground connection is disconnected, then electriferous state will not be in always by compensating contact chip 120, that is, reduce the device including the female plug fitting
The quantity of energized conductor, increases electrical safety in (such as socket).
In some embodiments, it compensates and is provided with the first compensation contact block 122 in the first end 121 of contact chip, first mends
Contact block 122 is repaid to be arranged to connect with fixed contact piece 110.The first end 121 for compensating contact chip passes through the first compensation contact
Block 122 is connect with fixed contact piece 110, increases the conductive effect between compensation contact chip 120 and fixed contact piece 110.
In some embodiments, the quantity of fixed contact piece 110 is one or more.Fixed contact in female plug fitting
The quantity of piece 110 is related to the practical application of the female plug fitting: in the case where connecting a phase conductive path by female plug fitting,
The quantity of fixed contact piece 110 is 1;In the case where connecting two-phase conductive path by female plug fitting, such as two-phase socket, Gu
The quantity of static contact clip 110 is 2;In the case where connecting three-phase conductive path by female plug fitting, such as three-phase socket, it is fixed
The quantity of contact chip 110 is 3, and so on.Optionally, the quantity of fixed contact piece 110 and the quantity of compensation contact chip 120 are
One-to-one relationship is compensation contact chip 120 in one or more situation in the quantity of fixed contact piece 110
Quantity is one or more;Optionally, a fixed contact piece 110 corresponds to two or more compensation contact chips
120, fixed contact piece 110 quantity be one or more situation under, compensation contact chip 120 quantity be two or
It is more than two.
In some embodiments, the quantity of the first compensation contact block 122 is one or more.Optionally, a benefit
Repay in the first end 121 of contact chip one first compensation contact block 122 of setting, compensation contact chip 120 quantity for one or
In the case where multiple, the quantity of the first contact block is one or more;Optionally, the first end of a compensation contact chip
Be arranged on 121 two or more first compensation contact block 122, compensation contact chip 120 quantity be one or one with
In the case where upper, the quantity of the first compensation contact block 122 is two or more, then a compensation contact chip 120 passes through two
It is a or it is more than two first compensation contact blocks 122 connect with fixed contact piece 110, further increase compensate contact chip 120 and
Conductive effect between fixed contact piece 110.
In some embodiments, the second end 123 for compensating contact chip is provided with the second compensation contact block 124, the second compensation
Contact block 124 is arranged to connect with the non-plug division 220 of male plug fitting.The second end 123 for compensating contact chip passes through second
Compensation contact block 124 is connect with the non-plug division 220 of male plug fitting, is increased between compensation contact chip 120 and tolerance connector
Conductive effect.
In some embodiments, the quantity of the second compensation contact block 124 is one or more.Optionally, a benefit
Repay in the second end 123 of contact chip one second compensation contact block 124 of setting, compensation contact chip 120 quantity for one or
In the case where more than one, the quantity of the second contact block is one or more;Optionally, the second of a compensation contact chip
Two or more the second compensation contact blocks 124 are set on end 123, are one or one in the quantity of compensation contact chip 120
In the case where above, the quantity of the second compensation contact block 124 is two or more, then a compensation contact block passes through two
Or more than two second compensation contact blocks 124 are connect with male plug fitting, further increase compensation contact chip 120 and male plug termination
Conductive effect between part.
In some embodiments, female plug fitting further includes compressing structure 130, and compressing structure 130 includes fixing end 132 and lives
The fixing end 132 of moved end 131, compressing structure 130 is fixedly installed relative to fixed contact piece 110, for example, answering in female plug fitting
In the case where socket, the fixing end 132 of compressing structure 130 can be fixed on the shell of socket;It is answered in female plug fitting
In the case where disconnecting link, the fixing end 132 of compressing structure 130 can be fixed on the insulator foot 250 of disconnecting link.
The movable end 131 of compressing structure 130, which is arranged to apply to the second end 123 of compensation contact chip, is directed toward male plug fitting
Non- plug division 220 power.Wherein, the second end 123 that the movable end 131 of compressing structure 130 can drag compensation contact chip moves,
Or, the second end 123 that the movable end 131 of compressing structure 130 can not drag compensation contact chip moves.
By the squeezing action of compressing structure 130, can reduce compensation contact chip second end 123 and non-plug division 220 it
Between gap, increase compensation contact chip second end 123 and non-plug division 220 between conductive effect, increase the female plug and connect
The effect that the compensation of part is powered.
In above-mentioned compressing structure 130, movable end 131 is moved under driving effect relative to fixing end 132.Optionally,
Driving method includes passive drive mode and active matrix driving mode.Wherein, passive drive mode includes any one among following
It is a or more than one: using thermal deformation material by hot/cold expand caused by power driven, change material using material phase transformation
Material product is driven to the power generated;Active matrix driving mode include among following any one or more than one: pass through
Transmission mechanism converts rotary motion for the rotary motion of motor to realize the squeezing action to compensation contact chip 120, utilizes
Pneumatic element realizes the squeezing action to compensation contact chip 120, realizes that the extruding to compensation contact chip 120 is made using Hydraulic Elements
With.Wherein, above-mentioned transmission mechanism include among following any one or more than one: tape handler, chain wheel driving mechanism,
Rack and pinion drive mechanism, Worm and worm-wheel gearing, lead-screw drive mechanism, crank driving mechanism, cam drive.It is pressing
In the case that the driving method of 130 movable end 131 of locking structure is passive drive, thermal deformation material has the function of temperature sense simultaneously
With execution function, when thermal deformation material is by hot/cold, the movable end 131 that heated material drags compressing structure 130 is mobile;It is pressing
In the case that the driving method of 130 movable end 131 of locking structure is active matrix driving, compressing structure 130 further includes that can receive control letter
Number port, compressing structure 130 receive control signal after, movable end 131 under driving effect, relative to fixing end 132 transport
It is dynamic;Optionally, 130 movable end 131 of compressing structure be active matrix driving in the case where, can by sensor sensing environment temperature,
Or, by sensor sensing male plug fitting there are situations, or, by sensor sensing female plug fitting be male plug fitting confession
Electric situation can receive control information into compressing structure 130 in the case where the output signal of sensor meets preset condition
Port sends control signal.Wherein, above-mentioned preset condition depends on the function of sensor, for example, in sensor sensing environment temperature
In the case where degree, preset condition is that environment temperature is excessively high;In sensor sensing male plug fitting there are when situation, preset condition is
Male plug fitting exists;When sensor sensing female plug fitting is male plug fitting electric power thus supplied, preset condition is female plug fitting to public affairs
Plug connector power supply, or, preset condition is that female plug fitting is powered to male plug fitting high power.
In some embodiments, the movable end 131 of compressing structure 130 to one or more compensation contact chip the
Two ends 123 apply the power for being directed toward the non-plug division 220 of male plug fitting.Optionally, the movable end 131 of a compressing structure 130 to
The second end 123 of one compensation contact chip applies the power for being directed toward the non-plug division 220 of male plug fitting, the second of compensation contact chip
The quantity at end 123 is in one or more situation, and the quantity of compressing structure 130 is one or more;Optionally,
The movable end 131 of one compressing structure 130 applies to the second end 123 of two or more compensation contact chips is directed toward male plug termination
The power of the non-plug division 220 of part is pressure in two or more situations in the quantity of the second end 123 of compensation contact chip
The quantity of locking structure 130 is one or more.
In some embodiments, it can be disconnected to the feelings of connection in the first end 121 and fixed contact piece 110 of compensation contact chip
Under condition, the movable end 131 of compressing structure 130, which is also configured to apply to the first end 121 of compensation contact chip, is directed toward fixed contact
The power of piece 110.Wherein, the first end 121 that the movable end 131 of compressing structure 130 can drag compensation contact chip moves, or, compressing
The first end 121 that the movable end 131 of structure 130 can not drag compensation contact chip moves.
By the squeezing action of compressing structure 130, the first end 121 and fixed contact piece 110 of compensation contact chip can be reduced
Between gap, increase compensation contact chip first end 121 and fixed contact piece 110 between conductive effect, increase this
The effect that the compensation of female plug fitting is powered.
In some embodiments, the movable end 131 of compressing structure 130 to one or more compensation contact chip the
One end 121 applies the power for being directed toward fixed contact piece 110.Optionally, the movable end 131 of a compressing structure 130 is compensated to one
The first end 121 of contact chip applies the power for being directed toward fixed contact piece 110, is one in the quantity of the first end 121 of compensation contact chip
It is a or more than one in the case where, the quantity of compressing structure 130 is one or more;Optionally, a compressing structure 130
Movable end 131 to two or more compensation contact chips first ends 121 apply be directed toward fixed contact piece 110 power,
The quantity for compensating the first end 121 of contact chip is in two or more situations, the quantity of compressing structure 130 be one or
More than one.
For purposes of illustration only, being indicated with term " the first compressing structure 130 ": the application of first end 121 to compensation contact chip refers to
To the compressing structure 130 of the power of fixed contact piece 110;The to compensation contact chip is indicated with term " the second compressing structure 130 "
Two ends 123 apply the compressing structure 130 for being directed toward the power of non-plug division 220 of male plug fitting.Optionally, the first compressing structure 130
It is the same compressing structure 130 with the second compressing structure 130, that is, the movable end 131 of compressing structure 130 is contacted to compensation simultaneously
The second end 123 of piece applies the power for being directed toward the non-plug division 220 of male plug fitting, and the application of first end 121 to compensation contact chip refers to
To the power of fixed contact piece 110, for example, compensation contact chip 120 is rigid compensation contact chip 120, the movable end of compressing structure 130
131 power applied act on the middle part of rigid compensation contact chip 120, real under the driving of the movable end 131 of compressing structure 130
The first end 121 of existing rigid compensation contact chip is connected/disconnected with fixed contact piece 110, the second end 123 of rigid compensation contact chip
It is connected/disconnected with the non-plug division 220 of male plug fitting;Optionally, the first compressing structure 130 and the second compressing structure 130 are two
A independent compressing structure 130, one is directed toward the power of fixed contact piece 110 for applying to the first end 121 of compensation contact chip,
One is directed toward the power of the non-plug division 220 of male plug fitting for applying to the second end 123 of compensation contact chip.
In the case where the first compressing structure 130 and the second compressing structure 130 are two independent compressing structure 130, mend
Repaying contact chip 120 includes the flexible compensation contact chip 120 that flexible material is constituted, and first end 121 and second end 123 can be any
It is mobile;Compensating contact chip 120 is the elastic compensating contact chip 120 that elastic material is constituted, and first end 121 and second end 123 exist
It is moved on Impact direction, after cancelling stress, first end 121 and second end 123 restore the relative position before stress.
In the case where compensating contact chip 120 is flexible compensation contact chip 120, the first end 121 of flexible compensation contact chip
It is moved under the dragging of the movable end 131 of the first compressing structure 130, realization can be disconnected to fixed contact piece 110 to be connect;It is flexible
The second end 123 of compensation contact chip moves under the dragging of the movable end 131 of the second compressing structure 130, realizes and male plug fitting
Plug division 210 can be disconnected to connection.
In the case where compensating contact chip 120 is elastic compensating contact chip 120, the first end 121 of elastic compensating contact chip
Under the active force of the movable end 131 of the first compressing structure 130, different degrees of deformation is generated, is realized and fixed contact piece 110
First end can be disconnected to connection;Movable end 131 of the second end 123 of elastic compensating contact chip in second compressing structure 130
Under active force, different degrees of deformation is generated, realization can be disconnected to the non-plug division 220 of male plug fitting to be connect.
In some embodiments, female plug fitting further include:
Elastomeric element 133 is arranged between the movable end 131 of compressing structure 130 and compensation contact chip 120.Optionally, bullet
Property component 133 include spring, it is rubber, any one or more in air bag.
Elastomeric element 133 is set between the movable end 131 and compensation contact chip 120 of compressing structure 130, so that compressing knot
The movable end 131 and compensation 120 mediate contact of contact chip, elastomeric element 133 of structure 130 can play buffering effect, compressing structure 130
Movable end 131 will not hit compensation contact chip 120, the risk of allowance for damage contact chip 120 can be reduced.In compressing structure 130
In the case where applying the power for being directed toward the non-plug division 220 of male plug fitting to the second end 123 of compensation contact chip, damage male plug is reduced
The risk of the non-plug division 220 of fitting, and reduce since squeezing action is to the plug division 210 of male plug fitting and fixed contact piece
Adverse effect caused by nesting effect between 110;Refer in first end 121 application of the compressing structure 130 to compensation contact chip
To fixed contact piece 110 power in the case where, reduce damage fixed contact piece 110 risk.
The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a kind of socket.
In some embodiments, which includes female plug fitting above-mentioned.
Above description and attached drawing sufficiently illustrate embodiment of the disclosure, to enable those skilled in the art to practice
They.Embodiment only represents possible variation.Unless explicitly requested, otherwise individual component is optional.Some embodiments
Part and feature can be included in or replace part and the feature of other embodiments.The range of the embodiment of the present disclosure includes right
The entire scope of claim and all obtainable equivalents of claims.When in the application, although term
" first ", " second " etc. may be used in this application to describe each element, but these elements should not be by these terms
Limitation.These terms are only used to differentiate an element with another element.For example, the case where not changing the meaning of description
Under, first element can be called second element, and similarly, and second element can be called first element, as long as being occurred
" first element " unanimously rename and " second element " for being occurred unanimously renames.First element and second yuan
Part is all element, but can not be identical element.Moreover, word used herein is only used for description embodiment and not
For limiting claim.As used in the description in embodiment and claim, unless context clearly illustrates, it is no
Then " described " (the) of singular is intended to include equally plural form.In the absence of more restrictions, by sentence " packet
Include ... " limit element, it is not excluded that include the element equipment in there is also other identical elements.Herein,
What each embodiment stressed can be the difference from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts in each embodiment can
To refer to each other.