CN110189085B - Intelligent management and control system for material transportation - Google Patents
Intelligent management and control system for material transportation Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent management and control system for material transportation, and belongs to the technical field of logistics. The system comprises a monitoring management client, an intelligent box, an information server, a platform server, an alarm operation server and a database. The invention can uniformly manage task executors, intelligent boxes and current tasks, and monitor and control the tasks through the monitoring management client, thereby constructing a brand-new logistics monitoring management system architecture, implementing safety protection, real-time monitoring and intelligent management on transported goods and materials, greatly improving the transportation safety and the transportation management efficiency of the confidential goods and materials, and being an innovation of confidential logistics business mode.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of Beidou navigation, big data and logistics, in particular to an intelligent management and control system for material transportation.
Background
The logistics is the dynamic state of material data such as commodities in space and time variation. Therefore, the logistics management is to a large extent the management of the spatial information and the attribute information of the commodities and the materials. In the intelligent logistics technical process based on the internet of things, the intelligent terminal acquires various attribute information of commodities by using sensing technologies such as a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, infrared induction and laser scanning, and transmits the attribute information to the intelligent data center by a communication means to perform centralized statistics, analysis, management, sharing and utilization on the data, so that decision support is provided for logistics management and even whole business operation. In logistics transportation, a special article is different from a common express, namely a secret carrier. The transportation of the confidential carriers has high requirements on safety, and the confidential carriers are generally transmitted through confidential channels.
At present, the traditional modes that appointed personnel take special vehicles or transportation means such as airplanes to send appointed key departments to transport key documents, key articles and the like are adopted for transportation, networking is not carried out midway, where articles are transported, and the routes of the articles are not uniformly controlled, and the key departments can only communicate the transportation conditions with people transporting the articles through mobile phones. If the articles are lost midway, a route which can be searched for is unavailable, and the documents are transported by one box, and can only be returned through the document record and used again next time. In the era of the internet of things, the mechanical transportation mode is complex in management and control, the safety of the transportation process is difficult to control, historical records of articles transported in boxes can be checked only through paper documents, and modern intelligent data management cannot be achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the invention provides an intelligent management and control system for material transportation, which can perform real-time monitoring and intelligent management on transported materials, thereby meeting the management and control requirements of important material transportation for the mechanical department.
Based on the above purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
1. an intelligent management and control system for material transportation comprises a monitoring management client, an intelligent box, an information server, a platform server, an alarm operation server and a database; wherein,
the database is used for storing task execution personnel information, intelligent box information and task information, wherein the task information comprises a task number, task execution personnel corresponding to a task, an intelligent box, a task route, beidou positioning information and alarm information;
the monitoring management client comprises:
the information management module is used for managing the information of the task executive personnel in the database through the information server;
the idle resource scanning module is used for scanning idle task executors and the intelligent boxes from the database through the information server and providing the idle task executors and the intelligent boxes to the task formulation module;
the task making module is used for selecting idle task executors and the intelligent box, distributing a task route so as to generate a task, and storing task information of the task into a database through an information server;
the service query module is used for querying the task executive personnel information and the task information from the database through the information server;
the real-time monitoring module is used for acquiring Beidou positioning information of the intelligent box and alarm information sent by the alarm operation server in real time through the platform server;
the map display module is used for displaying a task route and displaying the Beidou positioning information and the alarm information received by the real-time monitoring module on a map in a position mode;
the fifth communication module is used for establishing a data communication link with the information server and the platform server;
the intelligent case includes:
the touch screen module is used for providing a human-computer interaction interface for task execution personnel to log in, unlock and read the RFID;
the login module is used for logging in the intelligent box by the task executive personnel, fingerprint verification information of the task executive personnel is obtained through the fingerprint module during login, and after the login is successful, the platform server obtains a task number of a task corresponding to the intelligent box from the database and sends the task number to the intelligent box;
the fingerprint module is used for acquiring fingerprint verification information and unlocking a human-computer interaction interface of the intelligent box in a mode of performing fingerprint verification on the task performer after the task performer logs in;
the RFID module is used for carrying out RFID scanning on the articles in the intelligent box and storing the serial numbers of the scanned articles in the database through the information server;
the Beidou module is used for positioning the intelligent box and sending Beidou positioning information to the platform server;
the unlocking module is used for the task executive personnel to carry out unlocking operation on the intelligent box, sending an unlocking request to the monitoring management client through the platform server and receiving an unlocking instruction sent by the monitoring management client through the platform server;
the first communication module is used for establishing a data communication link with the information server and the platform server;
the information server includes:
the second database interaction module is used for operating the database;
the third communication module is used for establishing a data communication link with the monitoring management client and the intelligent box;
the alarm operation server includes:
the data operation module is used for calculating whether the intelligent box deviates from the route according to the task route and the Beidou positioning information of the intelligent box, if so, sending an alarm to the monitoring management client through the platform server, and storing the alarm information into the database through the platform server;
the fourth communication module is used for establishing a data communication link with the platform server;
the platform server includes:
the first database interaction module is used for operating a database;
and the second communication module is used for establishing a data communication link with the monitoring management client, the intelligent box and the alarm operation server.
Optionally, the monitoring management client further includes a subscription module, and the platform server further includes a subscription processing module, where,
3. the subscription module is used for subscribing task information of the formulated task to the platform server;
4. the subscription processing module is used for receiving a subscription request of the monitoring management client and sending only task information of a task subscribed by the monitoring management client to the monitoring management client.
Optionally, the first communication module is a 4G module, and the intelligent box communicates with the information server and the platform server through a 4G link.
Optionally, the second communication module includes a beidou submodule, and the smart box communicates with the platform server through a beidou link.
Optionally, the intelligent box further comprises a bluetooth module, and the bluetooth module is configured to establish a bluetooth connection with a mobile phone of a task executor, and send a bluetooth connection state to the alarm operation server through the platform server; and when the data operation module of the alarm operation server detects that the intelligent box is far away from the task executive personnel according to the Bluetooth connection state, the data operation module sends an alarm to the monitoring management client through the platform server and stores the alarm information into the database through the platform server.
As can be seen from the above description, the technical scheme of the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the intelligent box realizes unlocking control by adopting a mode of locally sending a request and remotely agreeing to unlocking, and can improve the safety of materials.
2. The invention adopts the database and the server to carry out unified management on the task executive personnel, the intelligent box and the current task, and monitors and controls the task through the monitoring management client, thereby having extremely strong automation and intellectualization level, greatly improving the management efficiency and being an important improvement on the traditional mechanical logistics mode.
3. The intelligent box monitoring system adopts the alarm operation server to carry out whole-process monitoring on the intelligent box, and can send out warning information in time to remind monitoring personnel to check the safety condition of the intelligent box when the intelligent box deviates from a route. The mode improves the safety that can ensure that the intelligent box is smoothly conveyed to a destination and improves the object transmission.
In a word, the invention constructs a brand-new logistics monitoring and management system architecture, can implement safety protection, real-time monitoring and intelligent management on transported materials, greatly improves the transportation safety and the transportation management efficiency of the confidential materials, and is an innovation of confidential logistics business model.
Drawings
To more clearly describe this patent, one or more drawings are provided below to assist in explaining the background, technical principles and/or certain embodiments of this patent.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent management and control system for material transportation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a system networking topology diagram of the intelligent management and control system for material transportation in the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a software functional diagram of an intelligent management and control system for material transportation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a functional organization diagram of monitoring management client software of the intelligent management and control system for material transportation according to the embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of the technical solutions of the present patent by those skilled in the art, and to make the technical objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present patent clearer and to fully support the scope of the claims, the technical solutions of the present patent are further described in detail below in the form of specific examples.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an intelligent management and control system for material transportation includes a plurality of monitoring management clients, a plurality of intelligent boxes, an information server, a platform server, an alarm operation server, and a database; the intelligent box is used for transporting objects, the monitoring management client is used for monitoring and managing task conditions, the information server is used for realizing the access of the monitoring management client and the intelligent box to the database, the platform server is used for summarizing and processing information such as positions, alarms, requests and commands, and the alarm operation server is used for carrying out safety monitoring on tasks and sending alarm information in the background. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
the database is used for storing task execution personnel information, intelligent box information and task information, wherein the task information comprises a task number, task execution personnel corresponding to a task, an intelligent box, a task route, beidou positioning information and alarm information;
the monitoring management client comprises:
the information management module is used for managing the information of the task executive personnel in the database through the information server;
the idle resource scanning module is used for scanning idle task executors and the intelligent boxes from the database through the information server and providing the idle task executors and the intelligent boxes to the task formulation module;
the task making module is used for selecting idle task executors and the intelligent box, distributing a task route so as to generate a task, and storing task information of the task into a database;
the service query module is used for querying the task executive personnel information and the task information from the database through the information server;
the real-time monitoring module is used for acquiring Beidou positioning information of the intelligent box and alarm information sent by the alarm operation server in real time through the platform server;
the map display module is used for displaying the task route and displaying the Beidou positioning information and the alarm information received by the real-time monitoring module on a map in a position mode;
the fifth communication module is used for establishing a data communication link with the information server and the platform server;
the intelligent case includes:
the touch screen module is used for providing a human-computer interaction interface for task execution personnel to log in, unlock and read the RFID;
the login module is used for logging in the intelligent box by a task executive; when logging in, the fingerprint verification information of the task executive is obtained through the fingerprint module, and after logging in successfully, the platform server obtains the task number of the task corresponding to the intelligent box from the database and sends the task number to the intelligent box; in the login process, a login request can be sent to the monitoring management client through the platform server, and a login instruction is allowed to be sent by the monitoring management client; the login function is to realize the binding of the box and the personnel at the box end, establish fingerprint verification encryption, distribute a task number to the box, and realize the correspondence between the information and the task, wherein the task number is carried by the information sent subsequently by the box;
the fingerprint module is used for acquiring fingerprint verification information and unlocking a human-computer interaction interface of the intelligent box in a mode of performing fingerprint verification on the task executive personnel after the task executive personnel logs in;
the RFID module is used for carrying out RFID scanning on the articles in the intelligent box and storing the serial numbers of the scanned articles in the database through the information server;
the Beidou module is used for positioning the intelligent box and sending Beidou positioning information to the platform server;
the unlocking module is used for the task executive personnel to carry out unlocking operation on the intelligent box, sending an unlocking request to the monitoring management client through the platform server and receiving an unlocking instruction sent by the monitoring management client through the platform server;
the first communication module is used for establishing a data communication link with the information server and the platform server;
the information server includes:
the second database interaction module is used for operating the database;
the third communication module is used for establishing a data communication link with the monitoring management client and the intelligent box;
the alarm operation server includes:
the data operation module is used for calculating whether the intelligent box deviates from the route according to the task route and the Beidou positioning information of the intelligent box, if so, sending an alarm to the monitoring management client through the platform server, and storing the alarm information into the database through the platform server; the data operation module uses an electronic fence technology, task performers need to transport materials according to a preset transportation path, and if the materials exceed the range, yaw alarm is triggered;
the fourth communication module is used for establishing a data communication link with the platform server;
the platform server includes:
the first database interaction module is used for operating a database;
and the second communication module is used for establishing a data communication link with the monitoring management client, the intelligent box and the alarm operation server.
The platform server can also store the real-time positioning information of the box, various requests of the box end and various response information of the monitoring management client, which are generated in the task execution process, into a database for later examination.
Optionally, still referring to fig. 1, the monitoring management client further includes a subscription module, and the platform server further includes a subscription processing module, wherein,
9. the subscription module is used for subscribing task information of the formulated task to the platform server;
10. the subscription processing module is used for receiving a subscription request of the monitoring management client and sending task information of a task subscribed by the monitoring management client to the monitoring management client.
Optionally, the first communication module is a 4G module, and the intelligent box communicates with the information server and the platform server through a 4G link.
Optionally, the second communication module includes a beidou submodule, and the smart box communicates with the platform server through a beidou link.
Adopt 4G and big dipper communication binary channels technique can improve the reliability of intelligent case communication, under the weak condition of 4G signal, can automatic switch over for big dipper communication, guaranteed the actual effect of communication.
Optionally, the intelligent box further comprises a bluetooth module, and the bluetooth module is configured to establish a bluetooth connection with a mobile phone of a task executor, and send a bluetooth connection state to the alarm operation server through the platform server; and when the data operation module of the alarm operation server detects that the intelligent box is far away from the task executive according to the Bluetooth connection state, the alarm operation server sends an alarm to the monitoring management client through the platform server and stores the alarm information into the database through the platform server.
The bluetooth module can strengthen the security of case. Specifically, the box and the task performer are bound and connected with the Bluetooth module of the box through the mobile phone of the task performer before a task starts, the specified over-distance warning distance of the platform service is written in, and when the distance between the box and the task performer exceeds the specified distance, the mobile phone of the task performer can send out a vibration warning.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the system relates to the processes of box warehousing, box logging, task formulation, yaw alarm, unlocking and the like in the working process, and specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) Warehousing the boxes:
the method comprises the following steps that when the box is used for the first time, a database needs to be recorded, a manager operates on a touch screen of the box, a warehousing request is sent to a monitoring management client through a platform server, the warehousing request comprises self information of an intelligent box, the operator of the monitoring management client verifies the warehousing request, and if the warehousing request passes the verification, the information of the intelligent box is stored in the database.
(2) And (3) logging in the box:
after a task executor takes a box, the box is started firstly, a screen displays and inputs a user name and a password, the box sends a login request to a second communication module of a platform server through a first communication module, the second communication module accesses a database through a first database interaction module and returns a login authentication result, the login authentication is continued if the login request is successful, an intelligent box reads objects in the box through an RFID module and sends the objects to a third communication module through the first communication module, and the third communication module outputs the objects to the database through a second database interaction module to complete the box login process.
(3) And (3) task formulation:
an administrator formulates a task through a monitoring management client; the task formulation comprises three steps, namely: filling basic information of the tasks, selecting task executors and setting alarm conditions of the box; the second step is that: naming the articles according to the reported articles in the box; the third step: and planning paths for the task performers. And after the task is successfully formulated, the task is output to the third communication module through the fifth communication module and is stored in the database through the second database interaction module. The intelligent box clicks to acquire a task through the touch screen module, and the second database interaction module sends the task acquired from the database to the first communication module through the third communication module.
(4) And (4) yaw alarming:
in the process of transporting goods, task execution personnel travel according to a preset path, position information is obtained through a Beidou module and is sent to a Beidou positioning module of a platform server, the platform server sends the position information to a fourth communication module of an alarm operation server through a second communication module, the alarm operation server operation module calculates, if the task execution personnel yaw, yaw alarm information is sent to the second communication module through the fourth communication module, and a data monitoring module of the platform server sends the alarm information to a client subscribing the position information through the second communication module.
(5) Unlocking:
the unlocking process is subject to triple authentication: identity, fingerprint, central service authentication are different from the smart box of cell-phone APP control in the past, prevent to cause the loss after the cell-phone is attacked by the hacker. The specific mode is as follows:
after the fingerprint authentication of the task executive personnel is passed, the touch screen of the box can be operated, an unlocking request instruction is sent to the second communication module of the platform server through the first communication module of the intelligent box, the unlocking request is analyzed out by the second communication module through the data processing module, and after the fingerprint authentication is passed, the unlocking request is sent to the data monitoring module, and the data monitoring module is sent to a client subscribing the task through the second communication module. After receiving the unlocking request, the monitoring management client clicks the agreement button, packs the agreement or disagreement instruction and sends the agreement or disagreement instruction to the second communication module through the fifth communication module, the second communication module outputs the unlocking request result to the first communication module, and the intelligent box unlocks or does not unlock according to the returned unlocking request result.
The intelligent box in the invention can have multiple safety protection measures, for example, when the box is unlocked by fingerprint operated by an unknown person, the box judges that the box is not the owner of the box, namely the fingerprint authentication fails, and the box screen can display the box associated information, including: name of the box owner, contact information. After the box is lost, the person who picks up can find out the owner of losing.
The intelligent box can be charged by adopting a Type-C double-sided pluggable interface, can be connected with a charger for charging, and can also support vehicle-mounted charging.
In a word, the invention integrates a plurality of technologies such as Beidou satellite navigation positioning, mobile internet technology, electronic fence technology, dual-channel technology, RFID technology and the like. The current position of a task executive is positioned by using a Beidou satellite navigation positioning technology; monitoring the state of the articles in the task box by using the RFID technology, and giving an alarm if the articles in the task box are lost; by utilizing the electronic fence technology, a task executive specifies a route for transporting articles in advance, and if the route deviates from a set range of the route, a yaw alarm is sent out; by means of a dual-channel technology, under the environment of weak network signals, the Beidou communication link is switched to be used, and the task executive staff and the central platform are guaranteed to be continuous. The technical scheme of the invention can be widely applied to important material transportation departments of various cities, and is favorable for improving the safety and intelligent management of material transportation.
Therefore, the intelligent management and control system can realize intelligent management and control of material transportation, improves the safety and efficiency of material transportation, meets the management and control requirements of important material transportation of the important department of opportunity, and is an important improvement on the prior art.
It should be understood that the above description of the embodiments of the present patent is only an exemplary description for facilitating the understanding of the patent scheme by the person skilled in the art, and does not imply that the scope of protection of the patent is only limited to these examples, and that a person skilled in the art can obtain more embodiments without any inventive step in the form of combining technical features, replacing technical features, adding more technical features, and the like, of the various embodiments listed in the patent, and all of these embodiments are within the scope of the patent claims, and therefore, these new embodiments should also be within the scope of protection of the patent.
Moreover, for the purpose of simplifying the description, this patent may not recite any of the usual embodiments, which may occur to those skilled in the art upon an understanding of the present patent, and it is obvious that such embodiments are included within the scope of the present patent.
For the purpose of simplifying the description, the foregoing embodiments may be disclosed only to the extent that the technical details can be determined at the discretion of those skilled in the art, that is, the technical details which are not disclosed for the foregoing embodiments may be fully appreciated by those skilled in the art without any inventive effort, with the help of published documents such as textbooks, tool books, papers, patents, audio-visual products, etc., or the details which can be determined at the discretion of those skilled in the art as a matter of practice, in the full suggestion of the technical solution of this patent. It is obvious that the technical details are not disclosed, and the full disclosure of the patent technical scheme is not influenced.
In general, any specific embodiment falling within the scope of the claims of this patent is covered by the scope of protection of this patent, in combination with the interpretation of the patent specification and the scope of protection of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. An intelligent management and control system for material transportation is characterized by comprising a monitoring management client, an intelligent box, an information server, a platform server, an alarm operation server and a database; wherein,
the database is used for storing task execution personnel information, intelligent box information and task information, wherein the task information comprises a task number, task execution personnel corresponding to a task, an intelligent box, a task route, beidou positioning information and alarm information;
the monitoring management client comprises:
the information management module is used for managing the information of the task executive personnel in the database through the information server;
the idle resource scanning module is used for scanning idle task executors and the intelligent boxes from the database through the information server and providing the idle task executors and the intelligent boxes to the task formulation module;
the task making module is used for selecting idle task executors and the intelligent boxes, distributing task routes to generate tasks and storing task information of the tasks into the database through the information server;
the service query module is used for querying task executive personnel information and task information from the database through the information server;
the real-time monitoring module is used for acquiring Beidou positioning information of the intelligent box and alarm information sent by the alarm operation server in real time through the platform server;
the map display module is used for displaying a task route and displaying the Beidou positioning information and the alarm information received by the real-time monitoring module on a map in a position mode;
the fifth communication module is used for establishing a data communication link with the information server and the platform server;
the intelligent case includes:
the touch screen module is used for providing a human-computer interaction interface for task execution personnel to log in, unlock and read the RFID;
the login module is used for logging in the intelligent box by the task executive personnel, fingerprint verification information of the task executive personnel is obtained through the fingerprint module during login, and after the login is successful, the platform server obtains a task number of a task corresponding to the intelligent box from the database and sends the task number to the intelligent box;
the fingerprint module is used for acquiring fingerprint verification information and unlocking a human-computer interaction interface of the intelligent box in a mode of performing fingerprint verification on the task performer after the task performer logs in;
the RFID module is used for carrying out RFID scanning on the articles in the intelligent box and storing the serial numbers of the scanned articles in the database through the information server;
the Beidou module is used for positioning the intelligent box and sending Beidou positioning information to the platform server;
the unlocking module is used for the task executive personnel to carry out unlocking operation on the intelligent box, sending an unlocking request to the monitoring management client through the platform server and receiving an unlocking instruction sent by the monitoring management client through the platform server;
the first communication module is used for establishing a data communication link with the information server and the platform server;
the information server includes:
the second database interaction module is used for operating the database;
the third communication module is used for establishing a data communication link with the monitoring management client and the intelligent box;
the alarm operation server includes:
the data operation module is used for calculating whether the intelligent box deviates from the route according to the task route and the Beidou positioning information of the intelligent box, if so, sending an alarm to the monitoring management client through the platform server, and storing the alarm information into the database through the platform server;
the fourth communication module is used for establishing a data communication link with the platform server;
the platform server includes:
the first database interaction module is used for operating a database;
and the second communication module is used for establishing a data communication link with the monitoring management client, the intelligent box and the alarm operation server.
2. The intelligent management and control system for material transportation according to claim 1, wherein the monitoring management client further comprises a subscription module, the platform server further comprises a subscription processing module, wherein,
the subscription module is used for subscribing task information of the formulated task to the platform server;
the subscription processing module is used for receiving a subscription request of the monitoring management client and sending task information of a task subscribed by the monitoring management client to the monitoring management client.
3. The intelligent management and control system for material transportation according to claim 1, wherein the first communication module is a 4G module, and the intelligent box is in communication with the information server and the platform server through a 4G link.
4. The intelligent management and control system for material transportation according to claim 1, wherein the second communication module comprises a Beidou sub-module, and the intelligent box is communicated with the platform server through a Beidou link.
5. The intelligent management and control system for material transportation according to claim 1, wherein the intelligent box further comprises a Bluetooth module, and the Bluetooth module is used for establishing Bluetooth connection with a mobile phone of a task executive and sending a Bluetooth connection state to the alarm operation server through the platform server; and when the data operation module of the alarm operation server detects that the intelligent box is far away from the task executive personnel according to the Bluetooth connection state, the data operation module sends an alarm to the monitoring management client through the platform server and stores the alarm information into the database through the platform server.
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