CN110185278A - The restorative procedure of existing building external thermal insulation system - Google Patents

The restorative procedure of existing building external thermal insulation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110185278A
CN110185278A CN201910316636.XA CN201910316636A CN110185278A CN 110185278 A CN110185278 A CN 110185278A CN 201910316636 A CN201910316636 A CN 201910316636A CN 110185278 A CN110185278 A CN 110185278A
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China
Prior art keywords
insulation system
thermal insulation
external thermal
defect
restorative procedure
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CN201910316636.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
连珍
王利雄
刘少瑜
陈永泉
李芬
浦聿聪
刘淳
张斌
周漪芳
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Shanghai Building Decoration Engineering Group Co Ltd
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Shanghai Building Decoration Engineering Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910316636.XA priority Critical patent/CN110185278A/en
Publication of CN110185278A publication Critical patent/CN110185278A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/02Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/02Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
    • E04G23/0203Arrangements for filling cracks or cavities in building constructions
    • E04G23/0211Arrangements for filling cracks or cavities in building constructions using injection
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/02Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
    • E04G23/0296Repairing or restoring facades

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The restorative procedure of existing building external thermal insulation system of the invention, is related to technical field of building construction.For the problem that the accuracy and repairing quality of existing method for repairing and constructing are difficult to be consistent with former external thermal insulation system, the service life of existing building exterior wall is affected.Steps are as follows: carrying out defect inspection to existing building external thermal insulation system, using the thermal defects of infrared thermal imaging technique detection external thermal insulation system, and the tensile bond strength of the external thermal insulation system is detected to judge its adhesive property, record rejected region, defect type, defect area and defect level;The recovery scenario of corresponding external thermal insulation system is determined according to defect inspection result, when the defect area of external thermal insulation system is no more than 15% or its tensile bond strength is not less than the 70% of former design value, the rejected region of External Thermal Insulation Composite Systems carries out local route repair, conversely, then carrying out whole reparation to unit wall or entire external thermal insulation system.

Description

The restorative procedure of existing building external thermal insulation system
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of building construction, in particular to a kind of reparation side of existing building external thermal insulation system Method.
Background technique
External thermal insulation system is made of insulating layer, finish coat and fixed material, it is mounted in base course wall outer surface Non-bearing heat-preserving construction general name.It not only plays protective effect to main structure, and not will form heat bridge effect, has It is current most widely used heat preserving method so as to improve indoor thermal environment quality conducive to ambient-temp-stable is kept.
With the continuous popularization and application of external thermal insulation system, the existing external thermal insulation system problem is also increasingly Show, such as obvious crack, hollowing, infiltration system thermal defects or system caking property defect etc., existing method for repairing and constructing It is the rejected region of external thermal insulation system to be judged by perception inspection, and directly insert thermal insulation material or heat preservation in rejected region Mortar, still, the method for repairing and constructing judgment accuracy and repairing quality are difficult to be consistent with former external thermal insulation system, shadow The service life of existing building exterior wall is rung.
Summary of the invention
Accuracy and repairing quality for existing method for repairing and constructing are difficult to be consistent with former external thermal insulation system, The problem of affecting the service life of existing building exterior wall, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of existing building exterior insulation systems The restorative procedure of system can determine the recovery scenario of corresponding external thermal insulation system according to defect inspection result, improve scarce The accuracy of concave portion position judgement, and repairing quality is improved by targeted recovery scenario.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the reparation side of existing building external thermal insulation system Method, steps are as follows:
S1: defect inspection is carried out to existing building external thermal insulation system, is detected outside exterior wall using infrared thermal imaging technique The thermal defects of heat-insulation system, and the tensile bond strength of the external thermal insulation system is detected to judge its adhesive property, remember Record rejected region, defect type, defect area and defect level;
S2: determining the recovery scenario of corresponding external thermal insulation system according to the defect inspection result of the step S1, when The defect area of the external thermal insulation system is no more than 15% or when its tensile bond strength is not less than the 70% of former design value, Local route repair is carried out to the rejected region of the external thermal insulation system, when the defect area of the external thermal insulation system is greater than 15% or its tensile bond strength when being lower than the 70% of former design value, to unit wall or the entire external thermal insulation system into Row is whole to be repaired.
Preferably, the step S2, it is described when the rejected region to the external thermal insulation system carries out local route repair Defect type is the crack as caused by insulating layer contraction distortion, using polyurathamc filling and repairing.
Preferably, the step S2, it is described when the rejected region to the external thermal insulation system carries out local route repair Defect type is the crack as caused by thermal insulation dehiscence, digs out V-groove along the fracture strike junction of the edges of two sheets of paper, groove depth extends to base Layer wall upper surface, and the V-groove depth ratio is more than or equal to 2: 1, then, clears up the V-groove, brushing interface processing Agent simultaneously fills caulking material, scrapes flexible repairing clay on caulking material surface batch, finally repairs finish coat.
Preferably, it scrapes for described flexible 2~3 times batches, repairing clay point, each batch is scraped thickness no more than 2mm.
Preferably, the step S2, it is described when the rejected region to the external thermal insulation system carries out local route repair There is hollowing between finish coat and insulating layer in defect type, removes the finish coat that hollowing occurs until insulating layer, applies after cleaning Then brush interface treating agent repairs the finish coat again.
Preferably, the step S2, it is described when the rejected region to the external thermal insulation system carries out local route repair Defect type is that external thermal insulation system seeps water, and removes infiltration region until base course wall upper surface, water area for seep are dry After dry, then brushing interface treating agent after cleaning repairs insulating layer and finish coat again.
Preferably, the step S2, it is described when the rejected region to the external thermal insulation system carries out local route repair Defect type be insulating layer occur part loosen, hollowing and peeling, root out centered on rejected region and radially expanded 100mm model Interior metope is enclosed, and roots out depth and extends to base course wall, then, clears up the base course wall and brushing interface treating agent, then Repair insulating layer and finish coat.
Preferably, the insulation layer thickness Ying Yuyuan insulation layer thickness after reparation is consistent, and the heat preservation after reparation It is overlap joint connection between layer and the grid cloth of former insulating layer, and new and old grid cloth overlap distance is no less than 100mm.
Preferably, the step S2 is removed when the rejected region to the external thermal insulation system carries out whole repair Unit wall or entire external thermal insulation system, using guarantor outside construction identical with former external thermal insulation system again laying exterior wall Warm each techonosphere of system, and the intersection for repairing metope and adjacent metope is overlapped using grid cloth, new and old grid cloth overlap distance No less than 200mm.
Preferably, the step S2, when the rejected region to the external thermal insulation system carries out whole repair, when outer When wall is greater than 60cm using external coating and position height to be repaired or exterior wall uses decorating surface brick layer and position to be repaired is high It when degree is greater than 24cm, repairs metope and is reinforced using anchor studs, every square metre of quantity for repairing the anchor studs in metope is not Less than 4, and effective anchorage depth of each anchor studs is not less than 25mm, the two neighboring institute in same row or same row It states anchor studs interval to be arranged, the anchor studs of adjacent row or adjacent column are staggered.
Effect of the invention is that: the restorative procedure of existing building external thermal insulation system of the invention, firstly, using red Outer thermal imaging and digital image processing techniques accurately detect and record the rejected region of existing building external thermal insulation system And defect area, and detect the tensile bond strength of rejected region to judge defect level, it is then, true according to defect inspection result The recovery scenario of fixed corresponding external thermal insulation system targetedly can implement local route repair to rejected region or entirety is repaired Multiple, therefore, restorative procedure of the invention improves the accuracy of rejected region judgement, and is mentioned by targeted recovery scenario High repairing quality, to extend the service life of existing building exterior wall.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of restorative procedure of existing building external thermal insulation system of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the anchor studs arrangement schematic diagram of the existing building external thermal insulation system after repairing.
Figure label is as follows:
Base course wall 1;Insulating layer 2;Finish coat 3;Anchor studs 4.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.It should be noted that attached drawing is adopted With very simplified form and using non-accurate ratio, only to facilitate, lucidly aid in illustrating the embodiment of the present invention Purpose.For sake of convenience, "upper" described below, "lower" are consistent with the upper and lower direction of attached drawing, but this can't be this hair The limitation of bright technical solution.
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.It should be noted that attached drawing is adopted With very simplified form and using non-accurate ratio, only to facilitate, lucidly aid in illustrating the embodiment of the present invention Purpose.For sake of convenience, "upper" described below, "lower" are consistent with the upper and lower direction of attached drawing, but this can't be this hair The limitation of bright technical solution.
Illustrate the restorative procedure of existing building external thermal insulation system of the invention in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, specific steps are such as Under:
S1: defect inspection is carried out to existing building external thermal insulation system, is detected outside exterior wall using infrared thermal imaging technique The thermal defects of heat-insulation system, and the tensile bond strength of external thermal insulation system is detected to judge that its adhesive property, record lack Concave portion position, defect type, defect area and defect level;
S2: the recovery scenario of corresponding external thermal insulation system is determined according to the defect inspection result of step S1, works as exterior wall The defect area of outer heat preservation system is no more than 15% or when its tensile bond strength is not less than the 70% of former design value, outside External Wall The rejected region of heat-insulation system carries out local route repair, when the defect area of external thermal insulation system is greater than 15% or its stretch-bonded When intensity is lower than the 70% of former design value, whole reparation is carried out to unit wall or entire external thermal insulation system.
The restorative procedure of existing building external thermal insulation system of the invention, firstly, utilizing infrared thermal imaging technique and number Word image processing techniques accurately detects and records the rejected region and defect area of existing building external thermal insulation system, and detects The tensile bond strength of rejected region is to judge defect level, then, is determined according to defect inspection result and is protected outside corresponding exterior wall The recovery scenario of warm system targetedly can implement local route repair or whole reparation to rejected region, therefore, of the invention Restorative procedure improves the accuracy of rejected region judgement, and improves repairing quality by targeted recovery scenario, thus Extend the service life of existing building exterior wall.
Above-mentioned steps S2, when the rejected region of External Thermal Insulation Composite Systems carries out local route repair, defect type is by protecting Crack caused by warm 2 contraction distortion of layer, using polyurathamc filling and repairing, the polyurethane foam after solidification has joint filling, glues The functions such as knot, sealing.
Above-mentioned steps S2, when the rejected region of External Thermal Insulation Composite Systems carries out local route repair, defect type is by protecting Warm layer 2 cracks caused crack, digs out V-groove along the fracture strike junction of the edges of two sheets of paper, groove depth extends to 1 upper surface of base course wall, and V Type trench depth ratio is more than or equal to 2: 1, and V-groove groove width is not less than 15mm in the present embodiment, then, clears up V-groove, brushes Interface treating agent simultaneously fills caulking material, scrapes flexible repairing clay on caulking material surface batch, finally repairs finish coat 3.V-type ditch The setting of slot increases the contact area in insulating layer 2 crack and caulking material, can tightly block in 2 crack of insulating layer, to protect Repairing quality is demonstrate,proved, interface treating agent can be improved the caking property in caulking material and crack.
Described flexible 2~3 times batches, repairing clay point are scraped, and each batch is scraped thickness no more than 2mm.Flexibility repairing clay has excellent Different morphotropism and mobility, after gradation batch is scraped, flexibility repairing clay and filleting and periphery wall adhesion strength are higher, have Good adhesive force can efficiently control and cover crack.
Above-mentioned steps S2, when the rejected region of External Thermal Insulation Composite Systems carries out local route repair, defect type is facing Occur hollowing between layer 3 and insulating layer 2, removes the finish coat 3 that hollowing occurs until insulating layer 2, brushing interface processing after cleaning Then finish coat 3 is repaired in agent again.
Above-mentioned steps S2, when the rejected region of External Thermal Insulation Composite Systems carries out local route repair, defect type is exterior wall Outer heat preservation system seeps water, and removes infiltration region until 1 upper surface of base course wall applies after cleaning after water area for seep is dry Then brush interface treating agent repairs insulating layer 2 and finish coat 3 again.
Above-mentioned steps S2, when the rejected region of External Thermal Insulation Composite Systems carries out local route repair, defect type is heat preservation There is part loosening, hollowing and peeling in layer 2, roots out the metope centered on rejected region and within the scope of radially expanded 100mm, and It roots out depth and extends to base course wall 1, to thoroughly remove rejected region, then, clear up base course wall 1 and brushing interface processing Agent, then repair insulating layer 2 and finish coat 3.
More preferably, in the local route repair construction of above-mentioned external thermal insulation system rejected region, insulating layer 2 is rooted out for part The case where, 2 thickness Ying Yuyuan insulating layer of insulating layer, 2 consistency of thickness after reparation, and insulating layer 2 and former insulating layer 2 after reparation Grid cloth between for overlap joint connection, and new and old grid cloth overlap distance is no less than 100mm, guarantee the insulating layer 2 after repairing with It is reliably connected between former insulating layer 2, improves repairing quality.
Above-mentioned steps S2, when the rejected region of External Thermal Insulation Composite Systems carries out whole repair, remove unit wall or Entire external thermal insulation system is respectively constructed using construction identical with former external thermal insulation system again laying outer heat preservation system Layer, and the intersection for repairing metope and adjacent metope is overlapped using grid cloth, new and old grid cloth overlap distance is no less than 200mm, Guarantee to repair and be reliably connected between metope and adjacent metope, improves repairing quality.
As shown in Figure 1, above-mentioned steps S2, when the rejected region of External Thermal Insulation Composite Systems carries out whole repair, when outer When wall is greater than 60cm using external coating 3 and position height to be repaired or exterior wall uses decorating surface brick layer 3 and position to be repaired It when height is greater than 24cm, repairs metope and is reinforced using anchor studs 4, every square metre of quantity for repairing anchor studs 4 in metope is no less than 4 It is a, and effective anchorage depth of each anchor studs 4 is no less than 25mm, guarantees that base course wall can be stably fixed on by repairing metope 1, and anchor studs 4 are made using stainless steel material or surface through the metal material of preservative treatment, and anchor studs 4 is avoided to corrode.
As shown in Fig. 2, the interval of two neighboring anchor studs 4 setting in same row or same row, adjacent row or adjacent column Anchor studs 4 are staggered, i.e., anchor studs 4 are in quincuncial arrangement, can enhance the bonding strength for repairing metope and base course wall 1.
Foregoing description is only the description to present pre-ferred embodiments, not to any restriction of the scope of the invention, this hair Any change, the modification that the those of ordinary skill in bright field does according to the disclosure above content, belong to scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. the restorative procedure of existing building external thermal insulation system, which is characterized in that steps are as follows:
S1: carrying out defect inspection to existing building external thermal insulation system, detects exterior insulation using infrared thermal imaging technique The thermal defects of system, and the tensile bond strength of the external thermal insulation system is detected to judge that its adhesive property, record lack Concave portion position, defect type, defect area and defect level;
S2: the recovery scenario of corresponding external thermal insulation system is determined according to the defect inspection result of the step S1, when described The defect area of external thermal insulation system is no more than 15% or when its tensile bond strength is not less than the 70% of former design value, to institute The rejected region for stating external thermal insulation system carries out local route repair, when the defect area of the external thermal insulation system is greater than 15% Or its tensile bond strength carries out unit wall or the entire external thermal insulation system whole when being lower than the 70% of former design value Body reparation.
2. restorative procedure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step S2, to the exterior insulation system When the rejected region of system carries out local route repair, the defect type is the crack as caused by insulating layer contraction distortion, using foaming Filling polyurethane repairing.
3. restorative procedure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step S2, to the exterior insulation system When the rejected region of system carries out local route repair, the defect type is the crack as caused by thermal insulation dehiscence, is walked along the crack V-groove is dug out to the junction of the edges of two sheets of paper, groove depth extends to base course wall upper surface, and the V-groove depth ratio is more than or equal to 2: 1, Then, the V-groove is cleared up, brushing interface treating agent simultaneously fills caulking material, scrapes flexible repairing on caulking material surface batch Clay finally repairs finish coat.
4. restorative procedure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described flexible 2~3 times batches, repairing clay point are scraped, often Secondary batch is scraped thickness no more than 2mm.
5. restorative procedure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step S2, to the exterior insulation system When the rejected region of system carries out local route repair, there is hollowing between finish coat and insulating layer in the defect type, removes and occurs The finish coat of hollowing is until then insulating layer, brushing interface treating agent after cleaning repair the finish coat again.
6. restorative procedure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step S2, to the exterior insulation system When the rejected region of system carries out local route repair, the defect type is that external thermal insulation system seeps water, and removes infiltration region Until base course wall upper surface, after water area for seep is dry, then brushing interface treating agent after cleaning repairs insulating layer and decorations again Surface layer.
7. restorative procedure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step S2, to the exterior insulation system When the rejected region of system carries out local route repair, the defect type be insulating layer occur part loosen, hollowing and peeling, root out with Metope centered on rejected region and within the scope of radially expanded 100mm, and root out depth and extend to base course wall, then, cleaning The base course wall and brushing interface treating agent, then repair insulating layer and finish coat.
8. restorative procedure according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that: the insulation layer thickness Ying Yuyuan after reparation Insulation layer thickness is consistent, and is overlap joint connection between the grid cloth of the insulating layer and former insulating layer after reparation, and Old And New Networks Lattice cloth overlap distance is no less than 100mm.
9. restorative procedure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step S2, to the exterior insulation system When the rejected region of system carries out whole repair, unit wall or entire external thermal insulation system are removed, is protected using with outside former exterior wall Identical construct of warm system lays each techonosphere of external thermal insulation system again, and the intersection for repairing metope and adjacent metope is adopted It is overlapped with grid cloth, new and old grid cloth overlap distance is no less than 200mm.
10. restorative procedure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step S2, to the exterior insulation system When the rejected region of system carries out whole repair, when exterior wall is greater than 60cm using external coating and position height to be repaired, or When exterior wall is greater than 24cm using decorating surface brick layer and position height to be repaired, repairs metope and reinforced using anchor studs, every square metre The quantity of the anchor studs is no less than 4 in the reparation metope, and effective anchorage depth of each anchor studs is not less than The two neighboring anchor studs interval setting in 25mm, same row or same row, the anchor studs of adjacent row or adjacent column It is staggered.
CN201910316636.XA 2019-04-19 2019-04-19 The restorative procedure of existing building external thermal insulation system Pending CN110185278A (en)

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CN111173308A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-05-19 马飒路 Construction method for repairing thermal insulation crack of external wall
CN111335667A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-06-26 孙生根 Repairing structure and repairing process for external wall thermal insulation mortar
CN111852067A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-10-30 常州市建筑科学研究院集团股份有限公司 Method for repairing existing building wall heat insulation system
CN113216430A (en) * 2021-04-20 2021-08-06 中建四局第六建设有限公司 Double-turning-over net-covering construction method for repairing inorganic thermal insulation mortar external thermal insulation system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111335667A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-06-26 孙生根 Repairing structure and repairing process for external wall thermal insulation mortar
CN111335667B (en) * 2020-01-09 2021-11-19 孙生根 Repairing structure and repairing process for external wall thermal insulation mortar
CN111173308A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-05-19 马飒路 Construction method for repairing thermal insulation crack of external wall
CN111852067A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-10-30 常州市建筑科学研究院集团股份有限公司 Method for repairing existing building wall heat insulation system
CN111852067B (en) * 2020-07-30 2021-12-14 常州市建筑科学研究院集团股份有限公司 Method for repairing existing building wall heat insulation system
CN113216430A (en) * 2021-04-20 2021-08-06 中建四局第六建设有限公司 Double-turning-over net-covering construction method for repairing inorganic thermal insulation mortar external thermal insulation system

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