CN110183498A - A kind of chiral ferrocene phosphine nitrogen nitrogen tridentate ligand and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of chiral ferrocene phosphine nitrogen nitrogen tridentate ligand and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of chiral ferrocene phosphine nitrogen nitrogen tridentate ligand and its preparation method and application, shown in the general structure such as formula (I) or formula (II) of the chiral ferrocene phosphine nitrogen nitrogen tridentate ligand:In formula (I) or formula (II): R1、R2It is each independently selected from the alkyl of C1~C6, the naphthenic base of C3~C6, aryl or heterocyclic aryl;R3For the alkyl of aryl, heterocyclic aryl or C1~C6, R4For hydrogen, the alkyl of C1~C6, aryl or heterocyclic aryl;In general structure in formula (I) and formula (II), contain imidazole group or substituted benzimidazole group respectively;Substituent group on the phenyl ring of substituted benzimidazole group is one or more, and each substituent group is each independently selected from the alkyl of H or C1~C4.Chiral ferrocene phosphine nitrogen nitrogen tridentate ligand of the invention have the advantages that it is convieniently synthesized, stable in the air exist, and cheap metal catalyst can be prepared with cheap metal coordination, which has good application in the asymmetric hydrogenation of ketone.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chiral ferrocene phosphine nitrogen nitrogen tridentate ligands and its preparation method and application.
Background technique
Chiral, secondary alcohols are the important centres such as synthesis of chiral drug, fine chemicals, agricultural chemicals and other special materials
Body.Many has gone through clinical listing containing the drug of chiral, secondary alcohols, the first-line treatment drug as patient.Such as: it is used for
The treatment gram azoles of ROS1 positive Patients with Non-small-cell Lung replaces Buddhist nun (Crizotinib);For treating melancholy and anxiety disorder Du Luoxi
Spit of fland (Duloxetine);Etc. (J.Mol.Catal., 2013,27 (2): 99;J.Mol.Catal.,2013,27:507).It is not right
Claiming catalytic hydrogenation is to obtain one of chiral alcohol and the most succinct, efficient of other chipal compounds, the method for green.Wherein, chiral
The chiral catalyst that ligand and metal complex generate is the core hot spot of asymmetric catalytic hydrogenation research, designs and synthesizes novelty
, efficient chiral ligand or chiral catalyst be scientists endeavour research direction (ChemCatChem, 2018,25:
2612;Science,2013,34:1229;Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.,2002,41:1998).However, the height reported at present
The metal center of effect chiral catalytic system focuses primarily upon the noble metals such as ruthenium, rhodium, iridium, palladium, and it is expensive, and reserves are rare, and
The environmentally friendly cheap metal not as good as preceding transition system, from sustainable development and green chemistry angle, transition before developing
It is that cheap metal system has important practical significance.
It is reported that transition metal manganese rich reserves in the earth's crust, be easy to exploit development, it is cheap the advantages that, increasingly by
To the attention of scientists.Currently, manganese catalysis asymmetry hydrogenation reaction have been achieved for it is some satisfactory as a result, still phase
Compare noble metal catalyst, the disadvantages of it is low that there are still catalytic activity, and stereoselectivity is not high, and the substrate scope of application is limited
(Acc.Chem.Res.,2015,48:1979;Acc.Chem.Res.,2018,51:1558;Synthesis,2017,49:
3377).Therefore, novel chiral ligand is designed and synthesized, the change of the latent chipal compounds of high efficiency regulatory is carried out with cheap metal complexing
, region, stereoselectivity have important practical significance.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of chiral ferrocene phosphine nitrogen nitrogen
Tridentate ligand and its preparation method and application, which has simple synthetic method, in air
In be stabilized, be easy to large scale preparation, and cheap metal catalyst can be prepared with cheap metal coordination, be applied to asymmetric anti-
The advantages that answering.
The chiral ferrocene phosphine nitrogen nitrogen tridentate ligand, it is characterised in that its general structure such as formula (I) or formula (II) institute
Show:
In formula (I) or formula (II): R1、R2Be each independently selected from the alkyl of C1~C6, the naphthenic base of C3~C6, aryl or
Heterocyclic aryl;R3For the alkyl of aryl, heterocyclic aryl or C1~C6, R4For hydrogen, the alkyl of C1~C6, aryl or heterocyclic aryl;
In general structure in the formula (I) and formula (II), contain imidazole group or substituted benzimidazole group respectively;Institute
The substituent group on the phenyl ring of substituted benzimidazole group is stated as one or more, each substituent group is each independently selected from H or C1
The alkyl of~C4.
The compound of formula (I) general structure, specific molecular structural formula are any one in formula (I-1)~formula (I-7)
It is shown:
The compound of formula (II) general structure, specific molecular structural formula are shown in formula (II-1):
The preparation method of the chiral ferrocene phosphine nitrogen nitrogen tridentate ligand, it is characterised in that include the following steps: nitrogen
It, will chiral phosphine ferrocene-α-ethamine as shown in formula (III) or formula (IV) and the carbonylation of the imidazoles as shown in formula (V) under protection
It closes object to be dissolved in alcohols solvent, be reacted 1-24 hours at 20-80 DEG C, after TLC tracks to fully reacting, at -20-60 DEG C
Sodium borohydride is added, and the reaction was continued 1-12 hours;After reaction, recycling design, concentrated residues object warp is concentrated under reduced pressure in reaction solution
Column chromatography for separation obtains the chiral ferrocene nitrogen nitrogen phosphine tridentate ligand as shown in formula (I) or formula (II);
In formula (III) or formula (IV), R1、R2It is each independently selected from the alkyl of C1~C6, the naphthenic base of C3~C6, aryl
Or heterocyclic aryl;
In formula (V), R3For the alkyl of aryl, heterocyclic aryl or C1~C6, R4For hydrogen, the alkyl of C1~C6, aryl or heterocycle
Aryl;
In the general structure of the formula (V), contain imidazole group or substituted benzimidazole group;The substituted benzimidazole
Substituent group on the phenyl ring of group is one or more, and each substituent group is each independently selected from the alkyl of H or C1~C4.
Further, the chiral phosphine ferrocene-α-ethamine as shown in formula (III) or formula (IV), miaow shown in formula (V)
The ratio between amount of substance of azoles carbonyls, sodium borohydride is 1:1.0~1.5:2.0~5.0;The alcohols solvent is first
Alcohol, ethyl alcohol or isopropanol.
The preparation method of the chiral ferrocene phosphine nitrogen nitrogen tridentate ligand, reaction formula are as follows:
The chiral ferrocene phosphine nitrogen nitrogen tridentate ligand is preparing the application in cheap metal catalyst, it is characterised in that
By the chiral ferrocene phosphine nitrogen nitrogen tridentate ligand and cheap metal complex compound hybrid reaction, the cheap metal catalysis is made
Agent.
Further, the cheap metal complex compound is Mn (CO)5Br。
Further, the ratio between amount of substance of the chiral ferrocene phosphine nitrogen nitrogen tridentate ligand and cheap metal complex compound is 1:
1.0~2.0, preferably 1:1.1.
Application of the cheap metal catalyst in the asymmetric hydrogenation of ketone, reaction formula are as follows:
Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effect that the present invention obtains is:
1) chiral ferrocene phosphine nitrogen nitrogen tridentate ligand provided by the invention is convieniently synthesized, stable in the air, is suitble to big rule
Mould preparation.Preferable activity and enantioselectivity are shown to C=O bond, there is important researching value and application prospect.
2) chiral ferrocene phosphine nitrogen nitrogen tridentate ligand provided by the invention can be made with cheap metal complex compound hybrid reaction
Obtain cheap metal catalyst.The cheap metal catalyst has good application in the asymmetric hydrogenation of ketone, including not right
Claim hydrogenation, Asymmetric hydrogen transfer reaction, Asymmetric hydrosilylation, asymmetric hydroboration.
3) under the cheap metal catalyst, aralkyl ketone can be added under alkaline condition with hydrogen donor
Hydrogen reduction.Ligand and metal are the cores of catalysis reaction, can generate significant impact to reaction by the fine tuning to ligand environment,
Therefore the adjustability of ligand largely determines the substrate scope of application of catalyst, and different substrates may need difference
Steric hindrance and electrical ligand realize high response and highly selective to be catalyzed.Ligand of the invention in steric hindrance and electrical property all
It is highly susceptible to regulating and controlling, therefore there is the extensive substrate scope of application.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further explained in the light of specific embodiments, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1: the preparation of chiral ligand I-1
It is added shown in compound (4.13g, 10.0mmol) shown in formula (III-1) and formula (V-1) into 100mL three-necked flask
Under nitrogen protection, 50mL methanol is added in compound (2.05g, 11.0mmol), after react 5 hours at 80 DEG C, is cooled to 60 DEG C directly
It connects and sodium borohydride (1.5g, 40mmol) reaction 4h is added.Recycling methanol, concentrated residues are concentrated under reduced pressure in reaction solution by end of reaction
Object obtains orange/yellow solid chiral ligand I-1 (4.1g, yield 71%), mp 82-83 DEG C, [α] through column chromatography for separationD 20=125.0
(c=0.5, CHCl3)。
The characterize data of chiral ligand I-1:1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ7.57-7.55(m,2H),7.41-7.37
(m,3H),7.25-7.23(m,2H),7.19-7.17(m,2H),7.16-7.15(m,2H),6.88-6.86(m,3H),6.66
(s, 1H), 5.29 (s, 1H), 4.77 (d, J=16.2Hz, 1H), 4.58 (d, J=16.2Hz, 1H), 4.48 (s, 1H), 4.31
(s,1H),4.09-4.08(m,1H),3.94(s,5H),3.86(s,1H),3.67-3.66(m,1H),3.58-3.56(m,1H),
3.49-3.47(m,1H),3.11-3.09(m,1H),1.50-1.49(m,3H).13C NMR(150MHz,CDCl3)δ146.4,
136.8,135.2 (d, J=21.3Hz), 135.1 (d, J=17.7Hz), 132.4,132.3,129.1,128.6,128.1,
128.0,127.9,127.7,127.5,126.8,125.2,124.9,120.3,117.4,112.3,71.1,69.5,69.2,
68.9,53.3,52.1,48.8,43.1,29.6,28.4,19.9.31P NMR(162MHz,CDCl3)δ-23.25.HRMS(ESI)
calcd for C35H34FeN3P[M+H]+:584.1913,found:584.1821。
Embodiment 2: the preparation of chiral ligand I-2
Toward chemical combination shown in compound (4.13g, 10.0mmol) shown in 100mL three-necked flask Chinese style (III-1) and formula (V-2)
Object (2.36g, 10.0mmol) under nitrogen protection, is added 50mL ethyl alcohol and boron is added after being cooled to 0 DEG C after reacting 12h at 50 DEG C
Sodium hydride (1.1g, 30mmol) reacts 8h.Recycling ethyl alcohol is concentrated under reduced pressure in reaction solution by end of reaction, and concentrated residues object is through column layer
Analysis separates to obtain orange/yellow solid chiral ligand I-2 (4.7g, yield 75%).mp 84-85℃,[α]D 20=120.0 (c=0.5,
CHCl3)。
The characterize data of chiral ligand I-2:1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.71 (d, J=7.8Hz, 1H), 7.55-
7.53(m,2H),7.21-7.36(m,3H),7.21-7.14(m,8H),7.09-7.07(m,3H),7.02-6.99(m,1H),
6.85-6.83 (m, 2H), 5.03 (d, J=16.8Hz, 1H), 4.87 (d, J=16.8Hz, 1H), 4.48 (s, 1H), 4.31 (s,
1H), 4.17-4.15 (m, 1H), 3.95 (s, 5H), 3.86 (s, 1H), 3.74 (d, J=13.8Hz, 1H), 3.65 (d, J=
13.8Hz, 1H), 1.52 (d, J=6.6Hz, 3H)13C NMR(150MHz,CDCl3) δ 153.1,142.4,140.5 (d, J=
10.5Hz), 137.6 (d, J=9.0Hz), 136.6,135.7,135.3,135.1,132.5,132.4,129.2,128.7,
128.2,128.12,128.07,127.8,127.5,126.3,122.4,121.8,119.5 109.6,97.8 (d, J=
25.5Hz), 75.0 (d, J=9.0Hz), 71.3 (d, J=4.5Hz), 69.7,69.3,69.0 (d, J=4.5Hz), 51.4 (d, J
=9.0Hz), 46.4,44.0,20.0.31PNMR(162MHz,CDCl3)δ-24.25.HRMS(ESI)calcd for
C39H36FeN3P[M+H]+:634.2069,found:634.1996。
Embodiment 3: the preparation of chiral ligand I-4
Toward chemical combination shown in compound (4.13g, 10.0mmol) shown in 100mL three-necked flask Chinese style (III-1) and formula (V-3)
Under nitrogen protection, 50mL isopropanol is added, after reacting 24 hours at 80 DEG C, after being cooled to -20 DEG C in object (4.59g, 15.0mmol)
Sodium borohydride (1.9g, 50mmol) is added and reacts 10h.Recycling isopropanol, concentrated residues are concentrated under reduced pressure in reaction solution by end of reaction
Object obtains orange/yellow solid chiral ligand I-4 (4.4g, yield 57%) through column chromatography for separation.mp 83–84℃,[α]D 20=125.0
(c=0.5, CHCl3)。
The characterize data of chiral ligand I-4:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.76 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 7.57-
7.53 (m, 3H), 7.41-7.37 (m, 3H), 7.35 (d, J=7.6Hz, 2H), 7.28 (d, J=7.6Hz, 1H), 7.24-7.20
(m, 2H), 7.18-7.09 (m, 4H), 6.87 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 4.46 (s, 1H), 4.28 (s, 1H), 4.21 (s, 1H),
4.04(s,5H),3.80(s,1H),3.43-3.34(m,2H),1.94-1.89(m,1H),1.79-1.77(m,1H),1.49(d,
J=6.4Hz, 3H), 1.10 (d, J=6.8Hz, 6H), 0.95 (d, J=6.8Hz, 6H)13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ
153.7,147.5,147.4,142.4,137.5,137.1,135.1,134.9,132.4,132.2,130.1,129.0,
128.2,128.2,128.1,128.0,124.3,122.4,121.8,119.5,110.1,75.0,74.9,71.0,70.2,
69.6,68.8,68.5,60.4,51.5,51.5,43.5,28.1,28.1,25.1,23.6,23.5,21.2,21.0,14.2.31P
NMR(162MHz,CDCl3)δ-24.92.HRMS(ESI)calcd forC44H46FeN3P[M+H]+:704.2852,found:
704.2851。
Embodiment 4: the preparation of chiral ligand I-5
Toward chemical combination shown in compound (4.13g, 10.0mmol) shown in 100mL three-necked flask Chinese style (III-1) and formula (V-4)
Object (2.75g, 11.0mmol) under nitrogen protection, is added 50mL methanol and is directly added into hydroboration after reacting 24 hours at 20 DEG C
Sodium (0.76g, 20mmol) reacts 8h.Recycling methanol is concentrated under reduced pressure in reaction solution by end of reaction, and concentrated residues object is through column chromatography point
From orange/yellow solid chiral ligand I-5 (4.2g, yield 72%).mp 88-89℃,[α]D 20=120.0 (c=0.5,
CHCl3)。
The characterize data of chiral ligand I-5:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.62-7.57(m,2H),7.47(s,1H),
7.42-7.41 (s, 3H), 7.28-7.24 (t, J=7.2Hz, 2H), 7.19-7.16 (m, 2H), 7.12-7.11 (m, 1H), 6.97
(s,1H),4.56(s,1H),4.37-4.36(m,1H),4.23-4.16(m,1H),4.01(s,5H),3.92(s,1H),3.80-
3.68 (m, 2H), 3.29 (s, 3H), 2.41-2.39 (d, J=4.8Hz, 6H), 1.60-1.58 (d, J=6.4Hz, 3H)13C
NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ151.9,140.6,140.16,140.1,137.4,137.3,134.9,134.8,134.4,
132.3,132.1,130.8,130.0,128.9,128.0,127.9,127.8,127.7,119.2,109.0,97.8,97.6,
77.2,76.8,76.5,71.0,69.4,69.1,68.9,60.2,51.2,43.6,29.1,20.3,20.0,19.9.31P NMR
(162MHz,CDCl3)δ-24.75.HRMS(ESI)calcd for C35H36FeN3P[M+H]+:586.2069;Found:
586.1976.
Embodiment 5: the preparation of chiral ligand I-6
Toward compound shown in compound (4.67g, 10mmol) shown in 100mL three-necked flask Chinese style (III-2) and formula (V-2)
(2.59g, 11.0mmol) under nitrogen protection, is added 50mL methanol and is directly added into sodium borohydride after reacting 12h at 50 DEG C
(1.1g, 30mmol) reacts 6h.Recycling methanol is concentrated under reduced pressure in reaction solution by end of reaction, and concentrated residues object is through column chromatography for separation
It obtains orange/yellow solid chiral ligand I-6 (4.1g, yield 57%).mp 79-80℃,[α]D 20=125.0 (c=0.5, CHCl3)。
The characterize data of chiral ligand I-6:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) 7.71-7.69 (d, J=7.6Hz, 1H),
(7.24-7.23 m, 7H), 7.09-7.07 (m, 1H), 6.99 (s, 1H), 6.87-6.85 (m, 2H), 6.80-6.78 (d, J=
7.2Hz,2H),6.59(s,1H),5.05-4.90(m,2H),4.46(s,1H),4.28(s,1H),4.20-4.11(m,1H),
3.97(s,5H),3.84(s,1H),3.72-3.61(m,2H),2.60-2.54(m,1H),2.31(s,6H),2.02(s,6H),
1.50-1.48 (d, J=6.4Hz, 3H)13CNMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ153.0,142.3,139.7,139.6,137.3,
137.2,137.1,137.1,137.0,136.9,136.4,135.5,132.7,132.5,130.5,130.0,129.9,
129.6,128.5,127.2,126.1,122.0,121.4,119.3,109.3,97.5,97.3,75.3,71.2,69.4,
68.7,51.4,51.3,46.2,46.0,43.8,29.5,21.1,20.9,19.7,11.1.31P NMR(162MHz,CDCl3)δ-
24.11.HRMS(ESI)calcd for C43H44FeN3P[M+H]+:690.2695,found:690.2213。
Embodiment 6: the preparation of chiral ligand I-7
Toward compound shown in compound (3.45g, 10mmol) shown in 100mL three-necked flask Chinese style (III-3) and formula (V-2)
(2.59g, 11.0mmol) under nitrogen protection, is added 50mL methanol and is directly added into sodium borohydride after reacting 12h at 50 DEG C
4h is reacted under (1.1g, 30mmol).Recycling methanol is concentrated under reduced pressure in reaction solution by end of reaction, and concentrated residues object is through column chromatography point
From orange/yellow solid chiral ligand I-7 (3.5g, yield 62%).mp 84-85℃,[α]D 20=121.0 (c=0.5,
CHCl3)。
The characterize data of chiral ligand I-7:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ7.74-7.72(m,1H),7.22-7.20
(m, 2H), 7.05-7.04 (m, 2H), 5.48 (d, J=8.0Hz, 2H), 4.39 (s, 1H), 4.28 (s, 1H), 4.23 (s, 1H),
4.14-4.13 (m, 7H), 4.01-3.99 (m, 1H), 3.91 (s, 2H), 1.54 (d, J=6.4Hz, 3H), 1.41-1.30 (m,
9H), 1.25 (s, 2H), 1.03-0.98 (dd, J=13.2,6.8Hz, 3H), 0.77-0.72 (dd, J=14.0,6.8Hz, 3H)
.13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ153.2,142.3,136.2,135.6,128.6,127.4,126.2,122.3,121.6,
119.4,109.4,97.4,70.6,69.9,69.3,68.3,67.3,50.9 (d, J=9.0Hz), 46.8,43.6,29.5,
25.9 (d, J=13.0Hz), 24.9 (d, J=10.0Hz), 24.8,22.7,22.5,21.0,20.8,20.1,19.9,
19.2.31PNMR(162MHz,CDCl3)δ-9.15.HRMS(ESI)calcd for C33H40FeN3P[M+H]+:566.2382,
found:566.2388。
Embodiment 7: the preparation of chiral ligand II-1
Toward chemical combination shown in compound (4.13g, 10.0mmol) shown in 100mL three-necked flask Chinese style (IV-1) and formula (V-5)
Object (1.76g, 11.0mmol) under nitrogen protection, is added 50mL methanol and is directly added into hydroboration after reacting 24 hours at 50 DEG C
4h is reacted under sodium (1.1g, 30mmol).Recycling methanol is concentrated under reduced pressure in reaction solution by end of reaction, and concentrated residues object is chromatographed through column
Separate to obtain orange/yellow solid chiral ligand II-1 (4.17g, yield 75%).mp 90-92℃,[α]D 20=125.0 (c=0.5,
CHCl3)。
The characterize data of chiral ligand II-1:1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d):δ7.76(s,1H),7.64
(s, 2H), 7.46 (s, 3H), 7.28 (m, 5H), 7.19 (t, J=6.8Hz, 2H), 7.11 (m, 1H), 4.61 (s, 1H), 4.42
(s, 1H), 4.31-4.28 (m, 1H), 4.07 (s, 5H), 3.97 (s, 1H), 3.86 (d, J=14.0Hz, 1H), 3.78 (d, J=
14.0Hz, 1H) 3.38 (s, 3H), 1.66 (d, J=6.8Hz, 3H)13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ152.6,141.9,
139.9,139.8,137.2,137.1,135.7,134.9,134.7,132.2,132.0,128.8,127.8,127.5,
121.8,121.3,119.0,108.6,97.5,97.3,74.6,74.6,71.0,69.9,69.3,69.0,68.8,51.0,
43.4,29.0,19.8.31P NMR(162MHz,CDCl3)δ-24.91.HRMS(ESI)calcd for C33H32FeN3P[M+H]+:
558.1756,found:558.1668。
Embodiment 8:(R)-benzyl carbinol 2A preparation
(1) by chiral ligand I-1 (5.8mg, 0.011mmol), Mn (CO)5Reaction is added in Br (3.0mg, 0.01mmol)
In bottle, DMF (2mL) is added under argon atmosphere, after return stirring is stayed overnight, it is extra that reaction solution is concentrated to removing in high vacuum conditions
It is spare that cheap metal catalyst is made in solvent.
(2) by compound (240mg, 2mmol) shown in formula (1A), lithium hydroxide (1.0mg, 0.04mmol), isopropanol
The cheap metal catalyst of (2mL), step (1) preparation sequentially add in the hydrogenation bottle of 5mL, and hydrogenation bottle is put into hydrogenation reaction cauldron
In, hydrogen replaces the H for being filled with 3Mpa pressure afterwards three times2, 10h is reacted at room temperature.After end of reaction discharges hydrogen, reaction solution is through silicon
Diatomaceous earth filtering, detects filtrate: the conversion ratio that GC measures compound shown in formula (1A) is that 99%, HPLC measures reaction product
The enantioselectivity ee value of compound shown in formula (2A) is 54.5%.It is surveyed using HPLC Chiralpak OJ-H chiral chromatographic column
Determine enantiomeric excess, n-hexane: isopropanol=90:10 (v/v);Flow velocity=0.8mL/min;UV is detected in 220nm;tR(S)=
10.45min(minor),tR(R)=11.77min (major).
Embodiment 9:(R)-benzyl carbinol 2A preparation
(1) by chiral ligand I-2 (6.3mg, 0.011mmol), Mn (CO)5Reaction is added in Br (3.0mg, 0.01mmol)
In bottle, DMF (2mL) is added under argon atmosphere, after return stirring is stayed overnight, it is extra that reaction solution is concentrated to removing in high vacuum conditions
It is spare that cheap metal catalyst is made in solvent.
(2) by compound (1.2g, 10mmol) shown in formula (1A), lithium hydroxide (5mg, 0.2mmol), isopropanol
The cheap metal catalyst of (10mL), step (1) preparation sequentially add in the hydrogenation bottle of 25mL, and hydrogenation bottle is put into hydrogenation
In kettle, hydrogen replaces the H for being filled with 3Mpa pressure afterwards three times2, 10h is reacted at room temperature.After end of reaction discharges hydrogen, reaction solution warp
Diatomite filtering, detects filtrate: the conversion ratio that GC measures compound shown in formula (1A) is that 99%, HPLC measurement reaction produces
The enantioselectivity ee value of compound shown in object formula (2A) is 73.3%.
Embodiment 10:(R)-benzyl carbinol 2A preparation
(1) by chiral ligand I-5 (5.8mg, 0.011mmol), Mn (CO)5Reaction is added in Br (3.0mg, 0.01mmol)
In bottle, DMF (2mL) is added under argon atmosphere, after return stirring is stayed overnight, it is extra that reaction solution is concentrated to removing in high vacuum conditions
It is spare that cheap metal catalyst is made in solvent.
(2) compound (1.20g, 10mmol) shown in modus ponens (1A), lithium hydroxide (5mg, 0.2mmol), isopropanol
The cheap metal catalyst of (10mL), step (1) preparation sequentially add in the hydrogenation bottle of 25mL, and hydrogenation bottle is put into hydrogenation
In kettle, hydrogen replaces the H for being filled with 3Mpa pressure afterwards three times2, 10h is reacted at room temperature.After end of reaction discharges hydrogen, reaction solution warp
Diatomite filtering, detects filtrate: the conversion ratio that GC measures compound shown in formula (1A) is that 99%, HPLC measurement reaction produces
The enantioselectivity ee value of compound shown in object formula (2A) is 65.2%.
Embodiment 11:(R)-benzyl carbinol 2A preparation
(1) by chiral ligand I-6 (6.9mg, 0.011mmol), Mn (CO)5Reaction is added in Br (3.0mg, 0.01mmol)
In bottle, DMF (2mL) is added under argon atmosphere, after return stirring is stayed overnight, it is extra that reaction solution is concentrated to removing in high vacuum conditions
It is spare that cheap metal catalyst is made in solvent.
(2) compound (1.20g, 10mmol) shown in modus ponens (1A), lithium hydroxide (5mg, 0.2mmol), isopropanol
The cheap metal catalyst of (10mL), step (1) preparation are added in the hydrogenation bottle of 25mL, and hydrogenation bottle is put into hydrogenation reaction cauldron
In, hydrogen replaces the H for being filled with 3Mpa pressure afterwards three times2, 10h is reacted at room temperature.After end of reaction discharges hydrogen, reaction solution is through silicon
Diatomaceous earth filtering, detects filtrate: the conversion ratio that GC measures compound shown in formula (1A) is that 99%, HPLC measures reaction product
The enantioselectivity ee value of compound shown in formula (2A) is 58.2%.
Embodiment 12:(S)-benzyl carbinol 2A ' preparation
(1) by chiral ligand II-1 (5.7mg, 0.011mmol), Mn (CO)5Reaction is added in Br (3.0mg, 0.01mmol)
In bottle, DMF (2mL) is added under argon atmosphere, after return stirring is stayed overnight, it is extra that reaction solution is concentrated to removing in high vacuum conditions
It is spare that cheap metal catalyst is made in solvent.
(2) compound (1.20g, 10mmol) shown in modus ponens (1A), lithium hydroxide (0.5mg, 0.02mmol), ethyl alcohol
The cheap metal catalyst of (2mL), step (1) preparation sequentially add in the hydrogenation bottle of 5mL, and hydrogenation bottle is put into hydrogenation reaction cauldron
In, hydrogen replaces the H for being filled with 30atm pressure afterwards three times2, 10h is reacted at room temperature.After end of reaction discharges hydrogen, reaction solution warp
Diatomite filtering, detects filtrate: GC measures the conversion ratio 99% of compound shown in formula (1A), and HPLC measures reaction product
The enantioselectivity ee value (- 71.2%) of compound shown in formula (2A ').
Embodiment 13-23: the preparation of chiral, secondary alcohols (R) -2B~2L
(1) by chiral ligand I-2 (6.3mg, 0.011mmol), Mn (CO)5Reaction is added in Br (3.0mg, 0.01mmol)
In bottle, DMF (2mL) is added under argon atmosphere, after return stirring is stayed overnight, it is extra that reaction solution is concentrated to removing in high vacuum conditions
It is spare that cheap metal catalyst is made in solvent.
(2) aryl methyl ketone compound 1B-1L (10mmol) is taken, lithium hydroxide (5mg, 0.2mmol), isopropanol (10mL),
The cheap metal catalyst of step (1) preparation sequentially adds in the hydrogenation bottle of 25mL, hydrogenation bottle is put into hydrogenation reaction cauldron, hydrogen
Gas replaces the H for being filled with 3Mpa pressure afterwards three times2, 10h is reacted at room temperature.After end of reaction discharges hydrogen, reaction solution is through diatomite
Filtering, detects filtrate: GC measures the conversion ratio of 1B-1L, and HPLC measures the enantioselectivity ee of reaction product 2B-2L
Value.Concrete outcome is as follows:
Content described in this specification is only to enumerate to inventive concept way of realization, and protection scope of the present invention is not answered
When the concrete form for being seen as limited by embodiment and being stated.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of chiral ferrocene phosphine nitrogen nitrogen tridentate ligand, it is characterised in that shown in its general structure such as formula (I) or formula (II):
In formula (I) or formula (II): R1、R2It is each independently selected from the alkyl of C1~C6, the naphthenic base of C3~C6, aryl or heterocycle
Aryl;R3For the alkyl of aryl, heterocyclic aryl or C1~C6, R4For hydrogen, the alkyl of C1~C6, aryl or heterocyclic aryl;
In general structure in the formula (I) and formula (II), contain imidazole group or substituted benzimidazole group respectively;It is described to take
It is one or more for the substituent group on the phenyl ring of benzimidazole group, each substituent group is each independently selected from H or C1~C4
Alkyl.
2. a kind of chiral ferrocene phosphine nitrogen nitrogen tridentate ligand as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that formula (I) general structure
Compound, specific molecular structural formula is shown in any one in formula (I-1)~formula (I-7):
3. a kind of chiral ferrocene phosphine nitrogen nitrogen tridentate ligand as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that formula (II) general structure
Compound, specific molecular structural formula be formula (II-1) shown in:
4. a kind of preparation method of chiral ferrocene phosphine nitrogen nitrogen tridentate ligand as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that including
Following steps:, will chiral phosphine ferrocene-α-ethamine as shown in formula (III) or formula (IV) and as shown in formula (V) under nitrogen protection
Imidazole carbonyl compound be dissolved in alcohols solvent, reacted 1-24 hours at 20-80 DEG C, after TLC tracks to fully reacting,
Sodium borohydride is added at -20-60 DEG C, and the reaction was continued 1-12 hours;After reaction, recycling design is concentrated under reduced pressure in reaction solution,
Concentrated residues object obtains the chiral ferrocene nitrogen nitrogen phosphine tridentate ligand as shown in formula (I) or formula (II) through column chromatography for separation;
In formula (III) or formula (IV), R1、R2It is each independently selected from the alkyl of C1~C6, the naphthenic base of C3~C6, aryl or miscellaneous
Cyclophane base;
In formula (V), R3For the alkyl of aryl, heterocyclic aryl or C1~C6, R4For hydrogen, the alkyl of C1~C6, aryl or heterocycle virtue
Base;
In the general structure of the formula (V), contain imidazole group or substituted benzimidazole group;The substituted benzimidazole group
Phenyl ring on substituent group be one or more, each substituent group is each independently selected from the alkyl of H or C1~C4.
5. the preparation method of chiral ferrocene phosphine nitrogen nitrogen tridentate ligand as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that it is described as
Chiral phosphine ferrocene-α-ethamine shown in formula (III) or formula (IV), imidazole carbonyl compound, sodium borohydride shown in formula (V)
The ratio between amount of substance is 1:1.0~1.5:2.0~5.0;The alcohols solvent is methanol, ethyl alcohol or isopropanol.
6. the chiral ferrocene phosphine nitrogen nitrogen tridentate ligand as described in claims 1 to 3 any one is preparing cheap metal catalysis
Application in agent, it is characterised in that by the chiral ferrocene phosphine nitrogen nitrogen tridentate ligand and cheap metal complex compound hybrid reaction,
The cheap metal catalyst is made.
7. application as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the cheap metal complex compound is Mn (CO)5Br。
8. application as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the chiral ferrocene phosphine nitrogen nitrogen tridentate ligand and cheap metal
The ratio between amount of substance of complex compound is 1:1.0~2.0, preferably 1:1.1.
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