A kind of novel belt machine clearing apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to belt conveyor technical fields, and in particular to a kind of novel belt machine clearing apparatus.
Background technique
Belt feeder is the abbreviation of belt conveyor, makees the continuous conveyor of material carrying and driving component with flexible conveyer belt
Tool.One conveyer belt for no reason is around driving roller and bend pulley.Upper inferior division between two rollers is respectively with several carrying roller branch
It holds.Material is placed in top set, is run using the frictional force traction conveyer belt and material that drive between roller and band.Suitable for water
Gentle inclined direction conveying bulk granular material and work piece, it can also be used to carry out the processing line of certain technological operation.Structure
Simply, stable working is reliable, adaptable to material, and conveying capacity is larger, and small power consumption is widely used.
Belt feeder can save bit by bit dust on belt in use, influence routine use, need to periodically carry out cleaning and maintenance.
Apparatus for sweeping belt conveyor on the market is on roller generally by being arranged cleaning to belt feeder for bristle roller at present, but
The bristle of the apparatus for sweeping belt conveyor of this structure and belt contacts area are small, and the effect of cleaning is less desirable.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of novel belt machine clearing apparatus, bristle and belt contacts face
Product is big, and cleaning effect is good, and convenient for adjusting, applicability is good, to solve the problems in background technique.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that a kind of novel belt machine clearing apparatus, including it is upper and lower
Penetrating rectangle frame, the rectangle frame is interior to be equipped with cleaning agency, is additionally provided with driving mechanism in the rectangle frame, the rectangle frame
Lower section is equipped with supporting mechanism;
The cleaning agency includes the mounting base being fixedly mounted in the rectangle frame, and the mounting base is equipped with transparent
Rectangular channel slides back and forth in the rectangular channel and is equipped with cleaning board, and the upper surface of the cleaning board, which is equipped with, stretches out the rectangle
The bristle of slot is additionally provided with collection device below the rectangular channel;
The driving mechanism includes the roller bearing perpendicular with belt transport direction, and one end of the roller bearing is fixedly installed with coaxial
Central axis, the central axis rotation are mounted on the rectangle frame;It is eccentric on the end face of the other end of the roller bearing to be hinged with
Connecting rod, the connecting rod are hinged with guide post far from one end of the roller bearing, and the mounting base is equipped with pilot hole, the guide post
It is slidably arranged in the pilot hole and the guide post passes through the pilot hole and extends into the rectangular channel, the guiding
One end that column protrudes into the rectangular channel is fixed with idler wheel;It further include the drive block for being fixedly mounted on the lower section of the cleaning board, institute
It states drive block and closes on one end of the guide post and be equipped with the first inclined-plane, first inclined-plane is towards the idler wheel;The drive block
The first spring is equipped between one end of the separate idler wheel and the cell wall of the rectangular channel.
The mounting base is equipped with auxiliary block as a preferred technical solution, and the pilot hole prolongs into the auxiliary block
It stretches and runs through the auxiliary block.
The supporting mechanism includes two branch for being fixedly mounted on the lower section of the rectangle frame as a preferred technical solution,
Fagging is connected separately with support base below two support plates, is equipped with the first installation cavity in the support base, and described first
The roof of installation cavity is equipped with the elongate holes for upwardly extending and penetrating the roof, and the support plate is movably arranged on the strip
In shape hole, the lower end of the support plate is fixedly installed with supporting block, between the supporting block and the inner wall of first installation cavity
Equipped with making the support plate take in the second spring in the elongate holes;The bottom of first installation cavity is additionally provided with along described
The slideway that the length direction of support base extends is slidably fitted with sliding block in the slideway, is also rotatably equipped with edge in the slideway
The stud that the slideway extends, one end of the stud is fixedly installed with the knob positioned at the outside of the support base, the cunning
Block screws on the stud, and the upper end of the sliding block is equipped with the second inclined-plane towards the side of the knob, the supporting block
Lower end be equipped with the third inclined-plane that fits with second inclined-plane.
The collection device includes the collecting tank for being set to the lower section of the rectangular channel, institute as a preferred technical solution,
The one end for stating collecting tank is hinged in the mounting base by hinge, and the side far from the hinge of the collecting tank is equipped with row
Material mouth, the bottom of the discharge gate are connected with the bottom of the collecting tank, are fixedly installed in mounting base and the discharge gate phase
Matched closed plate, the bottom of the discharge gate are equipped with the slot to match with the lower end of the closed plate, the collecting tank
Bottom is also rotatably equipped with the cover board for covering the slot, and the cover board is between the slot and the hinge;
Locking mechanism is additionally provided between the slot and the closed plate.
The locking mechanism includes the second installation cavity being set in the collecting tank, institute as a preferred technical solution,
It states the second installation cavity and is located at side of the slot far from the hinge, second installation cavity is set close to the side wall of the slot
There is the through-hole for extending and being connected to the slot towards the slot, locking pin, the closed plate are movably installed in the through-hole
It is equipped with the locking slot to match with the locking pin;The locking pin is located at the fixed installation of one end in second installation cavity
There is baffle, the third bullet for making the locking pin stretch out the through-hole is equipped between the baffle and the side wall of second installation cavity
Spring;The baffle is also fixedly installed with pull rod away from the side of the locking pin, and the extending direction of the pull rod is parallel to described
The extending direction of through-hole, the collecting tank are equipped with the via hole being pierced by for the pull rod.
As a further improvement, the opposite sliding slot for being equipped with two front and backs and extending in left and right, the cleaning board in the rectangular channel
The left and right sides it is opposite be equipped with multiple pulleys, axis of the pulley rotation or so extends, and the lower section of the sliding slot is equipped with front and back
The gib block of extension, the pulley are equipped with the guide groove to match with the gib block.
As a further improvement, the top of the mounting base is also fixedly installed with collecting hood.
As a further improvement, the lower section of the support base is also fixedly installed with the universal wheel of strap brake.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, a kind of novel belt machine clearing apparatus, including transparent rectangle frame, institute
It states and is equipped with cleaning agency in rectangle frame, driving mechanism is additionally provided in the rectangle frame, the lower section of the rectangle frame is equipped with support machine
Structure, the mounting base are equipped with transparent rectangular channel, slide back and forth in the rectangular channel and be equipped with cleaning board, the roller bearing
One end be fixedly installed with coaxial central axis, the central axis rotation is mounted on the rectangle frame, the roller bearing it is another
Eccentric on the end face at end to be hinged with connecting rod, the connecting rod is hinged with guide post, the mounting base far from one end of the roller bearing
It is equipped with pilot hole, one end that the guide post protrudes into the rectangular channel is fixed with idler wheel, and the drive block closes on the guiding
One end of column is equipped with the first inclined-plane, and the is equipped between the cell wall of the drive block one end and the rectangular channel far from the idler wheel
One spring;The present invention makes bristle and roller bearing be in contact respectively with belt, passes through skin by the way that rectangle frame to be placed in the lower section of belt feeder
Band drives roller bearing rotation, and the cycle rotation of roller bearing realizes the side-to-side movement of the periodic reverse of guiding axis, the period of guiding axis
Property moves left and right the reciprocating motion for realizing cleaning board jointly with the periodic compression of the first spring, uncompression, and cleans
Transmission direction and belt continuous running of the direction of the reciprocating motion of plate perpendicular to belt, and then realize the clear of whole belt
It sweeps, bristle and belt contacts area are big, it is good to clean effect, and drive roller bearing rotation by belt, are not necessarily to extra power, in addition
Supporting mechanism of the invention can adjust height by rotation stud, and applicability is good.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art
To obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the mounting base of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view of I part in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the support base of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional view of the collecting tank of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged view of II part in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the mounting base of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the bottom of the mounting base of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the collecting tank of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 1- rectangle frame;2- mounting base;3- rectangular channel;4- cleaning board;5- roller bearing;6- central axis;7- drive block;8-
First spring;The first inclined-plane 9-;10- through slot;11- auxiliary block;12- pilot hole;13- guide post;14- idler wheel;15- connecting rod;16-
Support plate;17- support base;The first installation cavity of 18-;19- elongate holes;20- supporting block;21- second spring;22- slideway;23-
Sliding block;24- stud;The second inclined-plane 25-;26- third inclined-plane;27- collecting tank;28- discharge gate;29- closed plate;30- slot;
31- cover board;The second installation cavity of 32-;33- through-hole;34- locking pin;35- locking slot;36- baffle;37- third spring;38- is drawn
Bar;39- via hole;40- sliding slot;41- pulley;42- gib block;43- guide groove;44- collecting hood;45- universal wheel;46- knob;
47- belt feeder;471- belt;48- hinge.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 to 11, a kind of novel belt machine clearing apparatus, including transparent rectangle frame 1, the rectangle
It is equipped with cleaning agency in frame 1, driving mechanism is additionally provided in the rectangle frame 1, the lower section of the rectangle frame 1 is equipped with supporting mechanism;
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 9, the cleaning agency includes the mounting base 2 being fixedly mounted in the rectangle frame 1, the installation
Seat 2 is equipped with transparent rectangular channel 3, slides back and forth in the rectangular channel 3 and is equipped with cleaning board 4, the cleaning board 4 it is upper
End face is equipped with the bristle for stretching out the rectangular channel 3, and the lower section of the rectangular channel 3 is additionally provided with collection device;
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 9 and Figure 10, the driving mechanism includes the roller bearing perpendicular with 471 transmission direction of belt
5, one end of the roller bearing 5 is fixedly installed with coaxial central axis 6, and the central axis 6 is rotatably installed on the rectangle frame 1;
Eccentric on the end face of the other end of the roller bearing 5 to be hinged with connecting rod 15, the one end of the connecting rod 15 far from the roller bearing 5 is hinged
There is guide post 13, the mounting base 2 is equipped with pilot hole 12, and the guide post 13 is slidably arranged in the pilot hole 12 and institute
Guide post 13 is stated across the pilot hole 12 and is extended into the rectangular channel 3, the guide post 13 protrudes into the rectangular channel 3
One end is fixed with idler wheel 14;It further include the drive block 7 for being fixedly mounted on the lower section of the cleaning board 4, the drive block 7 closes on institute
The one end for stating guide post 13 is equipped with the first inclined-plane 9, and first inclined-plane 9 is towards the idler wheel 14;The drive block 7 is far from described
The first spring 8 is equipped between one end of idler wheel 14 and the cell wall of the rectangular channel 3.
The mounting base 2 is equipped with auxiliary block 11, and the pilot hole 12 extends through described into the auxiliary block 11
Auxiliary block 11.
As shown in Figure 1, rectangle frame 1 to be placed in the lower section of belt feeder 47, bristle and roller bearing 5 is made to connect respectively with belt 471
Touching drives roller bearing 5 to rotate, drives guide post 13 to make along pilot hole 12 by connecting rod 15 in 5 rotation process of roller bearing by belt 471
It protrudes into mounting base 2 or detaches moving left and right for mounting base 2.As shown in figure 4, when roller bearing 5 drives guide post 13 to protrude into far from roller bearing 5
When in rectangular channel 3, guide post 13 drives idler wheel 14 to stretch out through slot 10 and offsets with the first inclined-plane 9, as guide post 13 protrudes into square
The increase of the length of shape slot 3, idler wheel 14 push the first inclined-plane 9 mobile towards the first spring 8, drive block 7 are made to overcome the first spring 8
The resistance being applied on drive block 7 moves backward and compresses the first spring 8, since drive block 7 is fixedly mounted on cleaning board 4
Lower section, so that drive block 7 drives cleaning board 4 mobile to backward first spring, 8 side together;Pacify when roller bearing 5 pulls out guide post 13
During filling seat 2, drive block 7 is under the action of the first spring 8 of compression to the close rolling of a Slideslip far from the first spring 8
Axis 5, up to 8 full extension of the first spring and guide post 13 drives idler wheel 14 to take in through slot 10, and idler wheel 14 divides with the first inclined-plane 9
From, while the first spring 8 pushes drive block 7 that cleaning board 4 is driven to move forward.The cycle rotation of roller bearing 5 realizes guiding axis 13
Periodic reverse side-to-side movement, guiding axis 13 periodically move left and right and the periodic compression of the first spring 8, release
Compression realizes the reciprocating motion of cleaning board 4 jointly, and the direction of the reciprocating motion of cleaning board 4 is perpendicular to the transmission of belt 471
Direction and 471 continuous running of belt, and then realize the cleaning of whole belt 471.
As shown in fig. 6, the supporting mechanism includes two support plates 16 for being fixedly mounted on the lower section of the rectangle frame 1,
The lower section of two support plates 16 is connected separately with support base 17, and the first installation cavity 18 is equipped in the support base 17, described
The roof of first installation cavity 18 is equipped with the elongate holes 19 for upwardly extending and penetrating the roof, the 16 activity installation of support plate
In the elongate holes 19, the lower end of the support plate 16 is fixedly installed with supporting block 20, the supporting block 20 and described the
Being equipped between the inner wall of one installation cavity 18 makes the support plate 16 take in the second spring 21 in the elongate holes 19;Described
The bottom of one installation cavity 18 is additionally provided with the slideway 22 of the length direction extension along the support base 17, sliding peace in the slideway 22
Equipped with sliding block 23, the stud 24 extended along the slideway 22, one end of the stud 24 are also rotatably equipped in the slideway 22
It is fixedly installed with the knob 46 positioned at the outside of the support base 17, the sliding block 23 screws on the stud 24, the cunning
The upper end of block 23 is equipped with the second inclined-plane 25 towards the side of knob 46, and the lower end of the supporting block 20 is equipped with described second tiltedly
The third inclined-plane 26 that face 25 fits.
Mobile close to one end of knob 46 to slideway 22 with movable slider 23 by rotation stud 24, sliding block 23 is oblique by second
Face 25 pushes third inclined-plane 26 to move up supporting block 20 and compresses second spring 21, so that support plate 16 be made to increase;Or
Person is mobile by rotating backward the one end of stud 24 with movable slider 23 to slideway 22 far from knob 46, and second spring 21 pushes support
Block 20 moves down, to make the reduction of support plate 16;It can make bristle according to the height tune stud 24 of belt feeder 47 when specifically used
The lower section of belt 471 is tightly attached to roller bearing 5.
As seen in figs. 7 and 11, the collection device includes the collecting tank 27 for being set to the lower section of the rectangular channel 3, institute
The one end for stating collecting tank 27 is hinged in the mounting base 2 by hinge 48, the separate hinge 48 of the collecting tank 27
Side is equipped with discharge gate 28, and the bottom of the discharge gate 28 is connected with the bottom of the collecting tank 27, is fixedly mounted in mounting base 2
There is the closed plate 29 to match with the discharge gate 28, the bottom of the discharge gate 28 is equipped with the lower end phase with the closed plate 29
Matched slot 30, the bottom of the collecting tank 27 is also rotatably equipped with the cover board 31 for covering the slot 30, described
Cover board 31 is additionally provided with locking machine between the slot 30 and the closed plate 29 between the slot 30 and the hinge 48
Structure.
The lower end of closed plate 29 is located in slot 30 when original state, and cover board 30 is located remotely from the side of slot 30, belt
Dust on 471 is cleaned lower and fallen in collecting tank 27 by rectangular channel 3 by bristle, and closed plate 29 keeps away the closing of discharge gate 28
Exempt from dust spilling;When collecting tank 27 is filled with dust, it is detached from closed plate 29 from discharge gate 28 by rotating down collecting tank 27,
The dust in collecting tank 27 slides downwards along the bottom of collecting tank 27 and is discharged by discharge gate 28 at this time, can be in discharge gate
Refuse bag is connect at 28 is collected dust;It, can be by making cover board to 30 side rotating plate 31 of slot in dust discharge process
31 close slot 30, enter in slot 30 to avoid dust.
As shown in figure 8, the locking mechanism includes the second installation cavity 32 being set in the collecting tank 27, described second
Installation cavity 32 is located at side of the slot 30 far from the hinge 48, and second installation cavity 32 is close to the side of the slot 30
Wall is equipped with the through-hole 33 for extending and being connected to the slot 30 towards the slot 30, is movably installed with locking pin in the through-hole 33
34, the closed plate 29 is equipped with the locking slot 35 to match with the locking pin 34;The locking pin 34 is located at described second
One end in installation cavity is fixedly installed with baffle 36, and being equipped between the baffle 36 and the side wall of second installation cavity 32 makes institute
State the third spring 37 that locking pin 34 stretches out the through-hole 33;The baffle 36 is away from the also fixed peace in the side of the locking pin 34
Equipped with pull rod 38, the extending direction of the pull rod 38 is parallel to the extending direction of the through-hole 33, and the collecting tank 27 is equipped with
The via hole 39 being pierced by for the pull rod 38.
When in the lower end of closed plate 29 insertion slot 30, baffle 36 is pushed to be caught in locking pin 34 by third spring 37
Locking slot 35, to realize being fixedly connected between slot 30 and closed plate 29;Or by pull pull rod 38 drive locking pin 34 from
Locking slot 35 is detached from, to release being fixedly connected between slot 30 and closed plate 29.
As shown in Fig. 2, the opposite sliding slot 40 for being equipped with two front and backs and extending in left and right, a left side for the cleaning board 4 in the rectangular channel 3
Right two sides are opposite to be equipped with multiple pulleys 41, and axis that the pulley 41 rotates or so extends, before the lower section of the sliding slot 40 is equipped with
The gib block 42 extended afterwards, the pulley 41 are equipped with the guide groove 43 to match with the gib block 42;Cleaning board 4 passes through cunning
The mode that wheel 41 rolls is slidably mounted in rectangular channel 3, has the advantages that frictional force is small, the setting of gib block 42 and guide groove 40
Keep pulley rolling more steady.
The top of the mounting base 2 is also fixedly installed with collecting hood 44, by setting collecting hood 44 to reduce dust diffusion.
The lower section of the support base 17 is also fixedly installed with the universal wheel 45 of strap brake, to increase mobile convenience.
The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.