CN110181073A - A kind of synthetic method preparing branch shape silver blacker-than-black material - Google Patents

A kind of synthetic method preparing branch shape silver blacker-than-black material Download PDF

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CN110181073A
CN110181073A CN201910540750.0A CN201910540750A CN110181073A CN 110181073 A CN110181073 A CN 110181073A CN 201910540750 A CN201910540750 A CN 201910540750A CN 110181073 A CN110181073 A CN 110181073A
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vitamin
silver
silver nitrate
branch shape
black
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梁红艳
姚凯利
亓伟婷
任浩
高聪聪
韩梅
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Tianjin University
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Tianjin University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/48Silver or gold
    • B01J23/50Silver
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/20Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their non-solid state
    • B01J35/23Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their non-solid state in a colloidal state
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/33Electric or magnetic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/16Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
    • B22F9/18Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
    • B22F9/24Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from liquid metal compounds, e.g. solutions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/08Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
    • C09K11/58Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing copper, silver or gold

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
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  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of synthetic methods for preparing branch shape silver blacker-than-black material.Silver nitrate is weighed respectively and vitamin C dissolves in deionized water, obtains silver nitrate precursor solution and vitamin C precursor solution;Silver nitrate aqueous solution is added in deionized water, injection vitamin C aqueous solution is reacted under the conditions of magnetic agitation, and solution colour changes after reaction, and the molar concentration rate of final vitamin C and silver nitrate is 44~100;Obtained solid precipitating is successively washed and is centrifuged with deionized water, dehydrated alcohol, and obtained branch shape silver black sol material is dispersed in dehydrated alcohol.Outstanding feature of the invention is easy to operate, simple process and low cost, it is environmentally protective, obtained branch shape ag material has very wide ultraviolet-visible and near-infrared absorption spectrum range, possesses good application potential in numerous areas such as optics, biology, medical diagnosis, the energy, information.

Description

A kind of synthetic method preparing branch shape silver blacker-than-black material
Technical field
The invention belongs to nano structural material technical fields, are related to a kind of synthetic method for preparing branch shape silver blacker-than-black material.
Background technique
Metal nano material, due to being received significant attention with special physicochemical property.In various metals, noble metal Such as gold, silver, platinum increase since local surface plasmon resonance makes it have optical property abundant in superabsorbent, signal By force, the directions such as photoelectrocatalysis, photothermal conversion have a wide range of applications, and cover optics, biology, medical diagnosis, the energy, information etc. Numerous areas has become a hot topic of research.In the local surface phasmon of incident light excitation metal nanoparticle, in particle Around, the phenomenon that near field enhancing is presented in electromagnetic field, the case where forming violent optical scattering and absorption resonance, referred to as surface etc. from Daughter resonance (SPR) effect.Variable grain volume, shape, package assembly noble metal nano particles there is different optics to inhale Receive formant.Preparation is current nano science, life science, physical chemistry compared with the noble metal nano particles of wide spectrum absorption region Etc. crossing domains research emphasis.In general, the absorption of shortwave strong point derives from lateral plasma oscillation, the absorption of long wave strong point From longitudinal plasma oscillation.Existing research shows the UV Absorption relative to spheric granules, with cutting-edge structure Metallic particles has more excellent SPR effect, is that metal nano material topographic design stresses direction.In addition, in electrochemistry, The cutting-edge structure of metallic particles can by induced by magnetic field regional area concentration, to improve the catalytic activity of electrocatalytic reaction, A kind of novel Research Thinking is provided for the design of electrochemical catalyst.
Blacker-than-black material refers to that color close to black, has a kind of material compared with antiradar reflectivity and higher absorption rate.Currently, people The most black material that class produces is carbon nanotube black matrix (Vantablack), can absorb up to 99.965% visible light.It is right Reported at present mainly to have gold in blacker-than-black metal material, average absorption ratio is 70% in visible-range, near infrared region Absorption but very little.The features such as silver nano-grain is since electric conductivity is preferable, relative low price, and compatibility performance is good is used extensively In fields such as photo-thermal therapy, catalysis, Surface enhanced Raman scattering, the photothermal conversion of Argent grain is such as utilized, realizes oncotherapy;Benefit Absorption with Argent grain to light improves Surface enhanced Raman scattering, and the light (electricity) for being alternatively arranged as co-catalyst raising semiconductor is urged Change performance.The synthetic method of silver nano-grain mainly includes that physical vapour deposition (PVD), ion etching method, magnetron sputtering method and chemistry are gone back Former method etc..Existing above-mentioned synthetic method can only obtain single spherical shape, polyhedron, coralliform, rodlike Nano silver grain, and light is inhaled Receipts response range is relatively narrow, and absorption peak is located at ultra-violet (UV) band.Branch shape silver has cutting-edge structure abundant, can widen silver nano-grain Optical response range, or even realize near infrared absorption.So far, we, which do not see also, is only matched by the molar concentration of feed change Than being absorbed with ultraviolet-visible light all band and near infrared region also has the branch shape silver blacker-than-black material of good absorption efficiency to synthesize Material.This branch shape ag material will possess preferable application potential in fields such as light (electricity) chemistry, optical information, engineering in medicine.
Summary of the invention
In consideration of it, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of synthetic methods for preparing branch shape silver blacker-than-black material.
The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of synthetic method preparing branch shape silver blacker-than-black material, includes the following steps:
1) silver nitrate is weighed respectively and vitamin C dissolves in deionized water, obtain silver nitrate precursor solution and Wei Sheng Plain C precursor solution;
2) silver nitrate aqueous solution is added in deionized water, injection vitamin C aqueous solution carries out anti-under the conditions of magnetic agitation It answers, solution colour changes after reaction, and the molar concentration rate of final vitamin C and silver nitrate is 44~100;
3) the solid precipitating obtained is successively washed and is centrifuged with deionized water, dehydrated alcohol, and obtained branch shape silver black is molten Glue material is dispersed in dehydrated alcohol.
The silver nitrate precursor solution concentration that obtains is 0.01~0.1M.
The vitamin C precursor solution concentration that obtains is 0.2~1M.
The reaction temperature of the step 2) is 25~30 DEG C, and the reaction time is 2~10 minutes.
The magnetic agitation rotating speed of the step 2) is 1300~1500 revs/min.
The raw materials used in the present invention is environmentally friendly, simple process.The controllable branch shape silver nano-grain of the pattern of preparation, performance More excellent optical absorption characteristics out realize that all band absorbs in ultraviolet-visible light area, inhale near infrared region there is also apparent It receives, the absorptivity near infrared region is 20% or more.The optic response of reported noble metal plasma is lower than mostly 1000nm limits plasma in the application in the fields such as biomedical engineering, as Biologic Medical Image and diagnosis are raw second Demand of the object transparent window to photoresponse is 1000nm~1400nm.The black branch shape ag material that the present invention synthesizes, in 983nm and 1160nm near infrared band, which exists, to be absorbed, and above-mentioned requirements can be met.In addition, in fields such as photothermal conversion, light (electricity) catalysis, it is this Material will also have very big application potential.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 a is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph for the branch shape silver nano material that embodiment 1 is prepared;
Fig. 1 b is the uv-visible absorption spectra for the branch shape silver nano material that embodiment 1 is prepared;
Fig. 1 c is the near infrared absorption and absorptivity spectrum for the branch shape silver nano material that embodiment 1 is prepared;
Fig. 2 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph for the branch shape silver nano material that embodiment 2 is prepared;
Fig. 3 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph for the branch shape silver nano material that embodiment 3 is prepared;
Fig. 4 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph for the branch shape silver nano material that embodiment 4 is prepared;
Fig. 5 is the UV-visible-near infrared absorption for the branch shape silver nano material that embodiment 2,3,4 is prepared.
Specific embodiment
Below by drawings and examples, invention is further described in detail, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to In the content.
Embodiment 1:
(1) 0.1M silver nitrate solution and 0.2M vitamin c solution is respectively configured, takes 7.5mL deionized water in beaker, it is first It is first added the above-mentioned silver nitrate solution of 50 μ L, the above-mentioned dimension of 2.5mL is rapidly added under the conditions of 25 DEG C and 1500 revs/min of magnetic agitations Raw element C solution, solution colour rapidly goes to black after ten minutes for reaction, and the molar concentration rate of final vitamin C and silver nitrate is 100, obtain black branch shape silver nanoparticle colloidal sol.
(2) alcohol is added in black silver sol solution and water is repeatedly washed and is centrifuged, be finally dispersed in alcohol, In the process, Zhi Zhuanyin structure remained stable, no pattern variation.
(3) Fig. 1 a is the stereoscan photograph of the present embodiment 1, and black silver sol shows as tree-like branched structure, average grain Diameter is about 1.5 μm, and branch shape length is about 1 μm, and branch shape part includes many smaller branches, and length scale is about 180nm, branch shape Structure can induce it is magnetic field-enhanced, in electro-catalysis have certain application potential.Fig. 1 b is that black silver prepared by embodiment 1 is molten The ultraviolet visible absorption spectra of glue, the black silver sol that the present invention obtains have hypersorption in 300~800nm wave-length coverage Characteristic.Fig. 1 c is the near infrared absorption spectrum of black silver sol prepared by embodiment 1, and Zhi Zhuanyin has at 983nm and 1160nm Apparent to absorb, absorptivity is respectively up to 24% and 30% or so.Illustrate that the black silver sol can be used as good optical absorption Material is applied to the fields such as catalysis, solar battery, interface water evaporation, photo-thermal oncotherapy.
Embodiment 2:
(1) 0.015M silver nitrate solution and 1M vitamin c solution is respectively configured, takes 10mL deionized water in beaker, it is first The above-mentioned silver nitrate solution of 0.3mL is first added, is rapidly added the above-mentioned of 0.2mL under the conditions of 30 DEG C and 1300 revs/min of magnetic agitations Vitamin c solution, solution colour rapidly goes to black, the molar concentration rate of final vitamin C and silver nitrate after ten minutes for reaction It is 44, obtains black branch shape silver nanoparticle colloidal sol.
(2) alcohol is added in black silver sol solution and water is repeatedly washed and is centrifuged, be finally dispersed in alcohol, In the process, Zhi Zhuanyin structure remained stable, no pattern variation.
(3) Fig. 2 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of black silver sol prepared by embodiment 2, and silver sol is branch shape structure, average grain Diameter is about 1.2 μm.Fig. 5 is ultraviolet-visible-near infrared absorption spectrum of black silver sol prepared by embodiment 2,300~ With the characteristic of hypersorption in 800nm wave-length coverage, also there is apparent absorption in the near infrared region 983nm and 1160nm.
Embodiment 3:
(1) 0.01M silver nitrate solution and 1M vitamin c solution is respectively configured, takes 10mL deionized water in beaker, first The above-mentioned silver nitrate solution of 0.3mL is added, the above-mentioned dimension of 0.2mL is rapidly added under the conditions of 28 DEG C and 1400 revs/min of magnetic agitations Raw element C solution, solution colour rapidly goes to black after reaction 2 minutes, and the molar concentration rate of final vitamin C and silver nitrate is 67, obtain black branch shape silver nanoparticle colloidal sol.
(2) alcohol is added in black silver sol solution and water is repeatedly washed and is centrifuged, be finally dispersed in alcohol, In the process, Zhi Zhuanyin structure remained stable, no pattern variation.
(3) Fig. 3 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of black silver sol prepared by embodiment 3, and silver sol is branch shape structure, average grain Diameter is about 1.3 μm.Fig. 5 is ultraviolet-visible-near infrared absorption spectrum of black silver sol prepared by embodiment 3,300~ With the characteristic of hypersorption in 800nm wave-length coverage, also there is apparent absorption in the near infrared region 983nm and 1160nm.
Embodiment 4:
(1) 0.125M silver nitrate solution and 0.2M vitamin c solution is respectively configured, takes 7.5mL deionized water in beaker, It is firstly added the above-mentioned silver nitrate solution of 50 μ L, is rapidly added the above-mentioned of 2.5mL under the conditions of 25 DEG C and 1300 revs/min of magnetic agitations Vitamin c solution, solution colour rapidly goes to black after reaction 6 minutes, and the molar concentration rate of final vitamin C and silver nitrate is 80, obtain black branch shape silver nanoparticle colloidal sol.
(2) alcohol is added in black silver sol solution and water is repeatedly washed and is centrifuged, be finally dispersed in alcohol, In the process, Zhi Zhuanyin structure remained stable, no pattern variation.
(3) Fig. 4 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of black silver sol prepared by embodiment 4, and silver sol is branch shape structure, average grain Diameter is about 1.1 μm.Fig. 5 is ultraviolet-visible-near infrared absorption spectrum of black silver sol prepared by embodiment 4,300~ With the characteristic of hypersorption in 800nm wave-length coverage, also there is apparent absorption in the near infrared region 983nm and 1160nm.
A kind of synthetic method for preparing branch shape silver blacker-than-black material that the present invention is disclosed and proposed, those skilled in the art can lead to Cross reference present disclosure, the appropriate links such as condition route that change are realized, although method and technology of preparing of the invention by compared with Good examples of implementation are described, related technical personnel obviously can not depart from the content of present invention, in spirit and scope to herein The methods and techniques route is modified or reconfigures, to realize final technology of preparing.In particular, it should be pointed out that All similar replacements and change are apparent to those skilled in the art, they are considered as being included in this hair In bright spirit, range and content.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of synthetic method for preparing branch shape silver blacker-than-black material, it is characterized in that including the following steps:
1) silver nitrate is weighed respectively and vitamin C dissolves in deionized water, before obtaining silver nitrate precursor solution and vitamin C Drive liquid solution;
2) silver nitrate aqueous solution is added in deionized water, injection vitamin C aqueous solution is reacted under the conditions of magnetic agitation, instead Solution colour changes after answering, and the molar concentration rate of final vitamin C and silver nitrate is 44~100;
3) the solid precipitating obtained is successively washed and is centrifuged with deionized water, dehydrated alcohol, obtained branch shape silver black sol material Material is dispersed in dehydrated alcohol.
2. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that obtaining silver nitrate precursor solution concentration is 0.01~0.1 M.
3. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that obtaining vitamin C precursor solution concentration is 0.2~1 M.
4. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the reaction temperature of step 2) is 25~30 DEG C, the reaction time is 2~ 10 minutes.
5. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the magnetic agitation rotating speed of step 2) is 1300~1500 revs/min.
CN201910540750.0A 2019-06-21 2019-06-21 A kind of synthetic method preparing branch shape silver blacker-than-black material Pending CN110181073A (en)

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63307206A (en) * 1987-06-08 1988-12-14 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk Production of fine silver particles
JP2004124160A (en) * 2002-10-01 2004-04-22 Yukio Kodama Silver powder consisting of silver grain with indeterminate shape, method for selectively producing the silver powder, and functional material obtained by using the silver powder
CN101353814A (en) * 2008-08-26 2009-01-28 东北大学 Method for preparing dendritic nano-silver by liquid phase synthesis
CN101579746A (en) * 2008-05-13 2009-11-18 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Method for preparing micron-grade superfine silver powder with shape of pinecone, flower or tree
CN104985190A (en) * 2013-10-30 2015-10-21 江苏理工学院 Synthetic method for flower type silver micron particles
US20160121402A1 (en) * 2014-11-03 2016-05-05 University-Industry Cooperation Group Of Kyung Hee University Method for preparing metal nanoparticles using a multi-functional polymer and a reducing agent
CN108031861A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-05-15 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Metal nano material and preparation method thereof
CN109773210A (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-05-21 天津工业大学 A kind of preparation method of the flower shape micro-silver powder with elongated big petal
CN109807348A (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-05-28 淮海工学院 A kind of simple environment-friendly preparation method thereof of micro-nano silver
CN111438369A (en) * 2019-01-16 2020-07-24 北京氦舶科技有限责任公司 Silver powder, preparation method thereof and laser etching silver paste

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63307206A (en) * 1987-06-08 1988-12-14 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk Production of fine silver particles
JP2004124160A (en) * 2002-10-01 2004-04-22 Yukio Kodama Silver powder consisting of silver grain with indeterminate shape, method for selectively producing the silver powder, and functional material obtained by using the silver powder
CN101579746A (en) * 2008-05-13 2009-11-18 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Method for preparing micron-grade superfine silver powder with shape of pinecone, flower or tree
CN101353814A (en) * 2008-08-26 2009-01-28 东北大学 Method for preparing dendritic nano-silver by liquid phase synthesis
CN104985190A (en) * 2013-10-30 2015-10-21 江苏理工学院 Synthetic method for flower type silver micron particles
US20160121402A1 (en) * 2014-11-03 2016-05-05 University-Industry Cooperation Group Of Kyung Hee University Method for preparing metal nanoparticles using a multi-functional polymer and a reducing agent
CN108031861A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-05-15 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Metal nano material and preparation method thereof
CN111438369A (en) * 2019-01-16 2020-07-24 北京氦舶科技有限责任公司 Silver powder, preparation method thereof and laser etching silver paste
CN109773210A (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-05-21 天津工业大学 A kind of preparation method of the flower shape micro-silver powder with elongated big petal
CN109807348A (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-05-28 淮海工学院 A kind of simple environment-friendly preparation method thereof of micro-nano silver

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Application publication date: 20190830