CN110180600A - A kind of preparation method and application for the photochemical catalyst handling organic wastewater - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method and application for the photochemical catalyst handling organic wastewater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110180600A
CN110180600A CN201910348760.4A CN201910348760A CN110180600A CN 110180600 A CN110180600 A CN 110180600A CN 201910348760 A CN201910348760 A CN 201910348760A CN 110180600 A CN110180600 A CN 110180600A
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photochemical catalyst
preparation
aqueous solution
organic wastewater
powder
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CN201910348760.4A
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CN110180600B (en
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李一菲
钱天伟
吉莉
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Shanxi Jiaokong Ecological Environment Co ltd
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Taiyuan University of Science and Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/26Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
    • B01J31/38Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/80Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
    • B01J2531/84Metals of the iron group
    • B01J2531/842Iron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/32Hydrocarbons, e.g. oil
    • C02F2101/327Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons [PAH's]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of preparation method and application of photochemical catalyst for handling organic wastewater, belong to catalysis material technical field.It is mainly used for solving the degradation problem of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in organic wastewater.The present invention is compound by more metal iron cyanides and ilmenite or vanadium titano-magnetite, obtains the photochemical catalyst of degrading polyaromatic hydrocarbon.The catalyst has catalytic activity under visible light, is easy to recycle by settlement action.In addition, the method for preparing catalyst is simple, it is at low cost.

Description

A kind of preparation method and application for the photochemical catalyst handling organic wastewater
Technical field
The invention belongs to photocatalyst technology fields, and what is involved is a kind of preparation sides of photochemical catalyst for handling organic wastewater Method and application, and in particular to be a kind of catalyst that photocatalytic degradation can be carried out to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon preparation method and application.
Background technique
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAHs) is a kind of organic compound with condensed aromatic ring structure.Most of PAHs has strong Carcinogenesis, hence it is imperative that effectively being administered to the PAHs in environment.
Durings coal mining, coking etc., a large amount of coal preparation waste water and coke-oven waste water can be generated.In such waste water usually PAHs containing high level, thus be difficult to directly carry out biochemical degradation processing.Mainly pass through chemistry Fenton method, biology at present The methods of comprehensive treatment method, physics sedimentation absorption method are handled, but the above method has processing cost to varying degrees High, the problems such as degradation efficiency is low.
Photocatalytic degradation is one of the effective means for handling PAHs in water, however most of photochemical catalyst is needed in purple at present Higher degrading activity is just shown under outer light, and there are preparation process complexity, higher costs, it is difficult to recycle, reuse activity Decline the problems such as obvious.The PAHs that can effectively degrade under visible light is developed, and preparation method is simple, is easily recycled, and can repeat to make Photochemical catalyst is the difficult point and hot spot of current technological development.
Summary of the invention
For the purpose of the present invention for the degradation problem of PAHs in waste water, the purpose is to provide a kind of effectively degradation PAHs, system Preparation Method is simple, the preparation method and application of the photochemical catalyst of processing organic wastewater at low cost.
Catalyst of the present invention passes through liquid deposition precipitation method supported titanium Prussia using schreyerite powder or ilmenite powder as carrier Blue complex obtains a kind of photochemical catalyst.In with the luxuriant and rich with fragrance aqueous solution for being PAHs model compound, which can be visible Light irradiates for 24 hours the phenanthrene of degradation >=41% afterwards.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
A kind of preparation method for the photochemical catalyst handling organic wastewater, includes the following steps:
S1, it disperses schreyerite powder or ilmenite powder in deionized water, wherein the mass body of schreyerite powder or ilmenite and water Product is than being 1-50g/L;
Polyethylene glycol or polyvinylpyrrolidone is added in S2, the mixed liquor prepared to step S1, wherein polyethylene glycol or poly- second The mass volume ratio of alkene pyrrolidone and water is 10-100g/L;
S3, by Na4[Fe(CN)6] aqueous solution and TiCl3Aqueous solution is added dropwise in the mixed liquor of step S2 preparation, when dropwise addition Between be 2-6 hours;
S4, it after the reaction was continued at room temperature 24 hours, filters, obtains the photochemical catalyst after dry.
Further, in the step S1, the average grain diameter of schreyerite powder or ilmenite powder is 0.5-5 microns.
Further, in the step S3, the Na4[Fe(CN)6] aqueous solution concentration be 0.01-0.1mol/L, TiCl3The concentration of aqueous solution is 0.01-0.1mol/L.
Further, in the step S3, the Na4[Fe(CN)6] aqueous solution or TiCl3The addition volume of aqueous solution It is 0.2-1.2 times of deionized water volume described in step S1.
A kind of application of the photochemical catalyst made from the preparation method of the photochemical catalyst in processing organic wastewater.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
1, catalyst of the invention is the catalytic activity that can produce preferable degradation PAHs under visible light, and major part PAHs light Catalyst needs just to have preferable catalytic degradation performance under ultraviolet light.
2, the present invention will have by the covalent bond effect between schreyerite or ilmenite and the Prussian blue complex of titaniferous The titaniferous Prussian blue analogues of visible light catalysis activity are securely coated on carrier, therefore photocatalytic activity component is not easy to flow It loses, catalyst can be used for multiple times without significant activity decline.
3, schreyerite or ilmenite have co-catalyst effect in the present invention, can occur with the Prussian blue complex of titaniferous Synergistic effect, generates better photocatalytic activity.
4, the schreyerite or ilmenite used in the present invention has biggish specific gravity, therefore catalyst can be by sedimentation side Method quickly collects reuse.
5, for the present invention using cheap schreyerite or ilmenite powder as carrier, preparation process is simple, at low cost.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
The ilmenite powder 1g that average grain diameter is 0.5 micron is distributed in 100mL deionized water;It is added in above-mentioned mixed liquor poly- Ethylene glycol 10g, stirs evenly;The Na for being 0.01mol/L by 100mL concentration4[Fe(CN)6] aqueous solution and 100mL concentration is The TiCl of 0.01mol/L3Aqueous solution is added dropwise in said mixture, and time for adding 6 hours;The reaction was continued at room temperature 24 After hour, filtering obtains the photochemical catalyst of organic wastewater of the present invention after dry.
The above-mentioned photochemical catalyst of 0.5g is added in the luxuriant and rich with fragrance aqueous solution that 100mL concentration is 1mg/L, is sufficiently stirred;Use 500W Xenon lamp (420nm optical filter) irradiates above-mentioned solution;Supernatant China and Philippines content is measured with ultraviolet specrophotometer, it can be with after 24 hours 53% phenanthrene in degraded solutions.
Embodiment 2
The ilmenite powder 5g that average grain diameter is 5 microns is distributed in 100mL deionized water;Poly- second is added in above-mentioned mixed liquor Alkene pyrrolidone 8g, stirs evenly;The Na for being 0.1mol/L by 30mL concentration4[Fe(CN)6] aqueous solution and 30mL concentration is The TiCl of 0.1mol/L3Aqueous solution is added dropwise in said mixture, and time for adding 6 hours;It is 24 small that the reaction was continued at room temperature Shi Hou, filtering obtain the photochemical catalyst of organic wastewater of the present invention after dry.
The above-mentioned photochemical catalyst of 0.5g is added in the luxuriant and rich with fragrance aqueous solution that 100mL concentration is 1mg/L, is sufficiently stirred;Use 500W Xenon lamp (420nm optical filter) irradiates above-mentioned solution;Supernatant China and Philippines content is measured with ultraviolet specrophotometer, it can be with after 24 hours 57% phenanthrene in degraded solutions.
Embodiment 3
The ilmenite powder 2g that average grain diameter is 1 micron is distributed in 100mL deionized water;Poly- second is added in above-mentioned mixed liquor Alkene pyrrolidone 1g, stirs evenly;The Na for being 0.01mol/L by 80mL concentration4[Fe(CN)6] aqueous solution and 80mL concentration is The TiCl of 0.01mol/L3Aqueous solution is added dropwise in said mixture, and time for adding 4 hours;The reaction was continued at room temperature 24 After hour, filtering obtains the photochemical catalyst of organic wastewater of the present invention after dry.
The above-mentioned photochemical catalyst of 0.5g is added in the luxuriant and rich with fragrance aqueous solution that 100mL concentration is 1mg/L, is sufficiently stirred;Use 500W Xenon lamp (420nm optical filter) irradiates above-mentioned solution;Supernatant China and Philippines content is measured with ultraviolet specrophotometer, it can be with after 24 hours 52% phenanthrene in degraded solutions.
Embodiment 4
The schreyerite powder 0.1g that average grain diameter is 1 micron is distributed in 100mL deionized water;It is added in above-mentioned mixed liquor poly- Ethylene glycol 1g, stirs evenly;The Na for being 0.02mol/L by 20mL concentration4[Fe(CN)6] aqueous solution and 20mL concentration is The TiCl of 0.02mol/L3Aqueous solution is added dropwise in said mixture, and time for adding 2 hours;The reaction was continued at room temperature 24 After hour, filtering obtains the photochemical catalyst of organic wastewater of the present invention after dry.
The above-mentioned photochemical catalyst of 0.5g is added in the luxuriant and rich with fragrance aqueous solution that 100mL concentration is 1mg/L, is sufficiently stirred;Use 500W Xenon lamp (420nm optical filter) irradiates above-mentioned solution;Supernatant China and Philippines content is measured with ultraviolet specrophotometer, it can be with after 24 hours 43% phenanthrene in degraded solutions.
Embodiment 5
The schreyerite powder 5g that average grain diameter is 0.5 micron is distributed in 100mL deionized water;It is added in above-mentioned mixed liquor poly- Vinylpyrrolidone 10g, stirs evenly;The Na for being 0.03mol/L by 120mL concentration4[Fe(CN)6] aqueous solution and 120mL it is dense Degree is the TiCl of 0.03mol/L3Aqueous solution is added dropwise in said mixture, and time for adding 6 hours;Continue at room temperature anti- After answering 24 hours, filtering obtains the photochemical catalyst of organic wastewater of the present invention after dry.
The above-mentioned photochemical catalyst of 0.5g is added in the luxuriant and rich with fragrance aqueous solution that 100mL concentration is 1mg/L, is sufficiently stirred;Use 500W Xenon lamp (420nm optical filter) irradiates above-mentioned solution;Supernatant China and Philippines content is measured with ultraviolet specrophotometer, it can be with after 24 hours 46% phenanthrene in degraded solutions.
Embodiment 6
The schreyerite powder 2g that average grain diameter is 5 microns is distributed in 100mL deionized water;Poly- second is added in above-mentioned mixed liquor Glycol 5g, stirs evenly;The Na for being 0.03mol/L by 50mL concentration4[Fe(CN)6] aqueous solution and 50mL concentration is 0.03mol/ The TiCl of L3Aqueous solution is added dropwise in said mixture, and time for adding 4 hours;After the reaction was continued at room temperature 24 hours, mistake Filter obtains the photochemical catalyst of organic wastewater of the present invention after dry.
The above-mentioned photochemical catalyst of 0.5g is added in the luxuriant and rich with fragrance aqueous solution that 100mL concentration is 1mg/L, is sufficiently stirred;Use 500W Xenon lamp (420nm optical filter) irradiates above-mentioned solution;Supernatant China and Philippines content is measured with ultraviolet specrophotometer, it can be with after 24 hours 41% phenanthrene in degraded solutions.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of preparation method for the photochemical catalyst for handling organic wastewater, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
S1, it disperses schreyerite powder or ilmenite powder in deionized water, wherein the mass body of schreyerite powder or ilmenite and water Product is than being 1-50g/L;
Polyethylene glycol or polyvinylpyrrolidone is added in S2, the mixed liquor prepared to step S1, wherein polyethylene glycol or poly- second The mass volume ratio of alkene pyrrolidone and water is 10-100g/L;
S3, by Na4[Fe(CN)6] aqueous solution and TiCl3Aqueous solution is added dropwise in the mixed liquor of step S2 preparation, when dropwise addition Between be 2-6 hours;
S4, it after the reaction was continued at room temperature 24 hours, filters, obtains the photochemical catalyst after dry.
2. a kind of preparation method of photochemical catalyst for handling organic wastewater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in institute It states in step S1, the average grain diameter of schreyerite powder or ilmenite powder is 0.5-5 microns.
3. a kind of preparation method of photochemical catalyst for handling organic wastewater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in institute It states in step S3, the Na4[Fe(CN)6] aqueous solution concentration be 0.01-0.1mol/L, TiCl3The concentration of aqueous solution is 0.01-0.1mol/L。
4. a kind of preparation method of photochemical catalyst for handling organic wastewater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in institute It states in step S3, the Na4[Fe(CN)6] aqueous solution or TiCl3The addition volume of aqueous solution is deionized water described in step S1 0.2-1.2 times of volume.
5. a kind of application of the photochemical catalyst made from preparation method as described in claim 1 in processing organic wastewater.
CN201910348760.4A 2019-04-28 2019-04-28 Preparation method and application of photocatalyst for treating organic wastewater Active CN110180600B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115814806A (en) * 2021-11-12 2023-03-21 中国矿业大学 Vanadium titano-magnetite-coke powder composite material and preparation method and application thereof

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CN102247894A (en) * 2011-05-26 2011-11-23 东北大学 Rhodamine B-doped modified titanium concentrate photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN105013520A (en) * 2014-04-23 2015-11-04 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 MHCF/TiO2 nanocomposite catalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof
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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115814806A (en) * 2021-11-12 2023-03-21 中国矿业大学 Vanadium titano-magnetite-coke powder composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN115814806B (en) * 2021-11-12 2024-02-13 中国矿业大学 Vanadium titano-magnetite-coke powder composite material and preparation method and application thereof

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Patentee before: TAIYUAN University OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY