Can preliminary shaping of push type median emergency prevents train with forest
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of forest fire prevention, in particular to a forest fire prevention train for emergency of preliminary forming of a pushable isolation belt.
Background
Forest fires are the most dangerous enemies of forests and the most feared disasters of forestry, can bring the most harmful and destructive consequences to the forests, and need to use isolation to prevent the spread of the fire when the forest fires.
Under general conditions, it needs the manual work to hold the shovel and shovel soil to make the median, then gets rid of the vegetation around the median, work load is huge and slow, when meetting big fire, do not have abundant time to carry out the manual work median, operating personnel's safety has not yet been protected, in addition, emergent forest of general median primary forming prevents that the train has the function of digging, also has the function of getting rid of the vegetation of soil periphery in-process, but the angle of the equipment of the vegetation is got rid of in difficult adjustment, hardly increase the scope of getting rid of the vegetation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a forest fire prevention vehicle for emergency of preliminary molding of a pushable isolation belt, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The invention provides a forest fire-fighting vehicle capable of preliminary forming of a push type isolation belt, which comprises a fire-fighting vehicle main body, wherein a cutting cavity is arranged in the fire-fighting vehicle main body, rotating rods are symmetrically and rotatably arranged between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the cutting cavity in a left-right mode, a fixed knife is fixedly arranged on the rotating rods, clamping block cavities are symmetrically and vertically arranged on the front side surface of the fixed knife, a movable knife is slidably arranged on the front side surface of the fixed knife, clamping blocks are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the rear side surface of the movable knife in a front-back mode, the clamping blocks are slidably arranged with the clamping block cavities, a through hole is arranged in the movable knife, the through hole is slidably arranged with the rotating rods, a rotating mechanism capable of driving the fixed knife to rotate is arranged between the fixed knives on the left side and the right side, a cutting mechanism capable of enabling the movable knife to slide on the fixed, the fixed knife drives the movable knife to rotate through the clamping block cavity and the clamping block while the rotating mechanism drives the fixed knife to rotate, so that the cutting mechanism rotates along with the rotation of the movable knife;
cut out fixed case of fixed mounting between the chamber front and back inner wall, be equipped with the mechanism of digging that can turn over soil in the fixed incasement, the mechanism of digging can drive when digging soil prevent that the train main part removes.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the pushing rod is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the fireproof vehicle body and can push the fireproof vehicle body to move.
On the basis of the technical scheme, slewing mechanism comprises removal chamber, thread block, hinge bar, fixed block, flexible chamber, first spring, threaded rod and knob, it sets up to remove the chamber intercommunication tailor chamber rear side inner wall, remove slidable mounting on the chamber the thread block, the articulated installation of bilateral symmetry on the thread block the hinge bar, be located on the dwang fixed sword rear side fixed mounting the fixed block, be equipped with in the fixed block flexible chamber, flexible chamber with hinge bar slidable mounting, the hinge bar with fixed mounting between the flexible chamber first spring, the installation of rotating runs through in the fixed bottom surface the threaded rod prevents train main part bottom surface, threaded rod bottom surface fixed mounting the knob, the threaded rod with thread block thread installation.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the cutting mechanism consists of a sliding cavity, a sliding block, a cutting box, an eccentric wheel cavity, a limiting block, a spring cavity, a second spring, a first motor, a power rod and an eccentric wheel, wherein the sliding cavity is bilaterally and symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the front side of the cutting cavity, the sliding block is slidably arranged in the sliding cavity, the cutting box is fixedly arranged on the rear side surface of the sliding block, the eccentric wheel cavity is arranged in the cutting box, the movable knife extends downwards to penetrate through the top wall of the eccentric wheel cavity, the movable knife is slidably arranged with the cutting box, the limiting block is fixedly arranged on the front side surface of the movable knife, the spring cavity is arranged on the front side of the movable knife in the cutting box, the spring cavity is slidably arranged with the limiting block, the second spring is fixedly arranged between the top surface of the limiting block and the top wall of the spring cavity, and the first motor is fixedly arranged in the inner wall of the rear, the power rod is fixedly installed on the front side face of the forward output shaft of the first motor, and the eccentric wheel is fixedly installed on the front side face of the power rod.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the sliding cavity is arc-shaped, and when the rotating mechanism drives the fixed knife to rotate, the cutting mechanism can slide on the sliding cavity along with the fixed knife through the movable knife.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the soil turning mechanism consists of a soil turning cavity, a transmission cavity, a soil turning rod, a first gear, a cavity, a second motor, a connecting rod, a second gear and a first chain, wherein an opening of the soil turning cavity is upwards arranged in the fixed box, the transmission cavity is arranged on the left side of the soil turning cavity, the soil turning rod penetrating through the inner wall of the right side of the transmission cavity is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the soil turning cavity, the soil turning rod is fixedly arranged in the soil turning cavity, the first gear is fixedly arranged on the left side of the soil turning rod, the cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the fixed box, the second motor is fixedly arranged in the inner wall of the right side of the cavity, the connecting rod penetrating through the inner wall of the right side of the transmission cavity is fixedly arranged on the left side of an output shaft of the second motor to the left, and the second gear is fixedly arranged on the left side of, the first chain is installed between the second gear and the first gear in a transmission mode.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the cavity downwardly extending runs through tailor chamber diapire, the installation of rotating in the fireproof vehicle main body passes the carriage release lever of cavity, carriage release lever left and right sides face fixed mounting removes the wheel, be located on the dwang fixed mounting third gear in the cavity, lie in on the connecting rod fixed mounting fourth gear in the cavity, the fourth gear with transmission installation second chain between the third gear.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the connecting block is fixedly installed on the rear side face of the fixed box, the guide wheel is rotatably installed on the connecting block, and the guide wheel plays a role in guiding.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the train body can be pushed to move through the push rod, the soil turning rod in the soil turning mechanism can perform soil turning work, the soil turning mechanism drives the moving wheel to rotate in the soil turning process, the moving wheel can drive the fire-proof train body to move, labor force is reduced, the speed of manufacturing the isolation belt is increased, the cutting mechanisms for cutting and removing the grass and the trees are arranged on the left side and the right side of the soil turning mechanism, the rotary knob is rotated to drive the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod rotates to drive the threaded block to move, the rotary rod is driven to rotate through the hinged rod and the fixed block, the angle of the fixed knife in the cutting mechanism is adjusted in a rotating mode, the range for removing the grass and the trees can be increased or reduced, and the train body.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at C of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the thread block of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the forest fire prevention vehicle capable of preliminary forming of the push-type isolation belt according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a train protection body 25, a cutting cavity 16 is provided in the train protection body 25, rotation rods 29 are symmetrically and horizontally installed between the front and rear inner walls of the cutting cavity 16, a fixed knife 30 is fixedly installed on the rotation rods 29, a fixture block cavity 36 is symmetrically and vertically provided on the front side surface of the fixed knife 30, a movable knife 35 is slidably installed on the front side surface of the fixed knife 30, fixture blocks 37 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the rear side surface of the movable knife 35, the fixture blocks 37 and the fixture block cavities 36 are slidably installed, a through hole 40 is provided in the movable knife 35, the through hole 40 and the rotation rod 29 are slidably installed, a rotation mechanism 101 capable of driving the fixed knife 30 to rotate is provided between the fixed knives 30 on the left and right sides, a rotation mechanism 101 capable of driving the movable knife 35 to slide on the fixed knife 30 is provided between the movable knives 35 on the, and then the cutting mechanism 102 for cutting the vegetation, the rotating mechanism 101 drives the fixed knife 30 to rotate, and simultaneously, the fixed knife 30 drives the movable knife 35 to rotate through the fixture block cavity 36 and the fixture block 37, so that the cutting mechanism 102 rotates along with the rotation of the movable knife 35, a fixed box 31 is fixedly installed between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the cutting cavity 16, a soil turning mechanism 103 capable of turning soil is arranged in the fixed box 31, and the soil turning mechanism 103 can drive the train body 25 to move while turning soil.
In addition, in one embodiment, a push rod 21 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the train protection body 25, and the train protection body 25 can be pushed to move by the push rod 21.
In addition, in one embodiment, the rotating mechanism 101 includes a moving cavity 26 communicated with and disposed on the inner wall of the rear side of the cutting cavity 16, a thread block 18 is slidably mounted on the moving cavity 26, hinge rods 17 are hingedly mounted on the thread block 18 in bilateral symmetry, a fixed block 15 is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod 29 and disposed on the rear side of the fixed knife 30, a telescopic cavity 27 is disposed in the fixed block 15, the telescopic cavity 27 is slidably mounted with the hinge rods 17, a first spring 28 is fixedly mounted between the hinge rods 17 and the telescopic cavity 27, a threaded rod 24 penetrating through the bottom surface of the train-proof body 25 is rotatably mounted in the bottom surface of the fixed box 31, a knob 23 is fixedly mounted in the bottom surface of the threaded rod 24, the threaded rod 24 is threadedly mounted with the thread block 18, so that when the fixed knife 30 is rotated, the knob 23 drives the threaded rod 24 to rotate, and the threaded rod 24 rotates to drive the thread, the screw block 18 drives the rotating rod 29 to rotate through the hinge rod 17 and the fixing block 15, so that the fixed knife 30 rotates, and the required angle of the fixed knife 30 can be adjusted.
In addition, in one embodiment, the cutting mechanism 102 includes sliding cavities 41 arranged on the front inner wall of the cutting cavity 16 in bilateral symmetry, sliding blocks 42 are slidably mounted in the sliding cavities 41, a cutting box 55 is fixedly mounted on the rear side surface of the sliding blocks 42, an eccentric wheel cavity 44 is arranged in the cutting box 55, the movable knife 35 extends downwards to penetrate through the top wall of the eccentric wheel cavity 44, the movable knife 35 is slidably mounted with the cutting box 55, a stop block 53 is fixedly mounted on the front side surface of the movable knife 35, a spring cavity 52 is arranged in the cutting box 55 at the front side of the movable knife 35, the spring cavity 52 is slidably mounted with the stop block 53, a second spring 54 is fixedly mounted between the top surface of the stop block 53 and the top wall of the spring cavity 52, a first motor 46 is fixedly mounted in the inner wall of the rear side of the eccentric wheel cavity 44, and a power rod 45 is fixedly mounted on the front side surface of the forward output shaft of the first motor 46, the eccentric wheel 43 is fixedly installed on the front side face of the power rod 45, so that when grass and trees need to be cut, the first motor 46 is started to drive the power rod 45 to rotate, the power rod 45 rotates to drive the eccentric wheel 43 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 43 rotates to push the movable knife 35 to move, the movable knife 35 slides on the fixed knife 30, and the grass and trees are cut.
In addition, in one embodiment, the sliding cavity 41 is arc-shaped, and when the rotating mechanism 101 drives the fixed knife 30 to rotate, the cutting mechanism 102 can slide on the sliding cavity 41 along with the fixed knife 30 through the movable knife 35.
In addition, in one embodiment, the soil turning mechanism 103 includes a soil turning cavity 32 disposed in the fixed box 31 and having an upward opening, a transmission cavity 12 is disposed at the left side of the soil turning cavity 32, a soil turning rod 33 penetrating through the inner wall of the right side of the transmission cavity 12 is rotatably mounted in the inner wall of the right side of the soil turning cavity 32, a soil turning rod 34 is fixedly mounted on the soil turning rod 33 and located in the soil turning cavity 32, a first gear 11 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the soil turning rod 33, a cavity 51 having a downward opening is disposed in the fixed box 31, a second motor 50 is fixedly mounted in the inner wall of the right side of the cavity 51, a connecting rod 48 penetrating through the inner wall of the right side of the transmission cavity 12 is fixedly mounted on the left side of an output shaft of the second motor 50, a second gear 47 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the connecting rod 48, and a first chain 13 is rotatably mounted between the second gear 47 and the first gear 11, the second motor 50 is started to drive the connecting rod 48 and the second gear 47 to rotate, the second gear 47 drives the first gear 11 and the soil turning rod 33 to rotate through the first chain 13, the soil turning rod 33 rotates to drive the soil turning rod 34 to rotate, and the soil turning rod 34 performs soil turning work.
In addition, in one embodiment, the cavity 51 extends downwards to penetrate through the bottom wall of the cutting cavity 16, the moving rod 20 penetrating through the cavity 51 is rotatably mounted in the anti-train body 25, the moving wheels 19 are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the moving rod 20, the third gear 22 is fixedly mounted in the cavity 51 on the rotating rod 29, the fourth gear 49 is fixedly mounted in the cavity 51 on the connecting rod 48, and the second chain 14 is mounted between the fourth gear 49 and the third gear 22 in a transmission manner, so that when the connecting rod 48 rotates, the connecting rod 48 drives the fourth gear 49 to rotate, and the fourth gear 49 drives the third gear 22 and the moving rod 20 to rotate through the second chain 14, so that the moving wheel 19 rotates to drive the anti-train body 25 to move.
In addition, in one embodiment, a connecting block 39 is fixedly installed on the rear side surface of the fixed box 31, a guide wheel 38 is rotatably installed on the connecting block 39, and the guide wheel 38 plays a role in guiding.
When the cutting device is used, when the fixed knife 30 is rotated, the rotary knob 23 drives the threaded rod 24 to rotate, the threaded rod 24 rotates to drive the threaded block 18 to move upwards, the threaded block 18 drives the rotary rod 29 to rotate through the hinge rod 17 and the fixed block 15, so that the fixed knife 30 rotates, a required angle of the fixed knife 30 can be adjusted, then the first motor 46 is started, the first motor 46 drives the power rod 45 to rotate, the power rod 45 rotates to drive the eccentric wheel 43 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 43 rotates to push the movable knife 35 to move, the movable knife 35 slides on the fixed knife 30 to cut grass and trees, when soil turning is performed, the second motor 50 is started to drive the connecting rod 48 and the second gear 47 to rotate, the second gear 47 drives the first gear 11 and the soil turning rod 33 to rotate through the first chain 13, the soil turning rod 33 rotates to drive the soil turning rod 34 to rotate, the soil turning rod 34 performs soil turning work, and meanwhile, the connecting rod 48 rotates to drive the fourth gear, the fourth gear 49 rotates the third gear 22 and the moving bar 20 through the second chain 14, so that the moving wheel 19 rotates to move the anti-train body 25.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the train body can be pushed to move through the push rod, the soil turning rod in the soil turning mechanism can perform soil turning work, the soil turning mechanism drives the moving wheel to rotate in the soil turning process, the moving wheel can drive the fire-proof train body to move, labor force is reduced, the speed of manufacturing the isolation belt is increased, the cutting mechanisms for cutting and removing the grass and the trees are arranged on the left side and the right side of the soil turning mechanism, the rotary knob is rotated to drive the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod rotates to drive the threaded block to move, the rotary rod is driven to rotate through the hinged rod and the fixed block, the angle of the fixed knife in the cutting mechanism is adjusted in a rotating mode, the range for removing the grass and the trees can be increased or reduced, and the train body.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the general spirit and concept of the invention. All falling within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection scheme of the invention is subject to the appended claims.