CN110178625A - 一种沃柑结果树的管理方法 - Google Patents
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
元素 | 缺乏症状 | 缺乏原因 | 矫治方法 |
锌 | 新叶变小,叶尖直立,叶肉黄绿色。中脉侧绿色,呈肋骨状黄斑花叶,严重时新梢短而弱小,果小、汁少、味淡。 | 土壤有机质含量低,钾、铜过量以及及施用高磷、高氮的果园常会加重锌的缺乏。 | 每株与有机肥混放硫酸锌100g,发春梢前叶面喷0.4%-0.5% 硫酸锌溶液,亦可在萌发后喷0.1-0.2%硫酸锌溶液。 |
镁 | 叶片叶脉间或沿主脉两侧显现黄斑或黄点,从叶缘向内褪色,严重时在叶基处出现倒三角绿区。老叶会出现主侧脉肿大或木栓化。果小,肉、色、味均淡。 | 土壤含镁量低的沙质土、酸性红壤土易缺镁。土壤含钾量过高或施用钾过多。果多亦会产生。 | 土施钙镁磷肥,每亩40-60kg。叶面喷施0.3%硫酸镁溶液,每10天一次,连喷2-3次。 |
硼 | 幼梢枯,轻微缺硼,叶厚叶脆,主侧脉肿大,木栓化爆裂,无光泽,叶扭曲。严重时嫩叶基部坏死,老叶无光泽,发生向外反卷症状,花多而弱,果皮厚而硬,亦有产生木栓黑斑点,引起裂果。 | 酸性红壤土、沙性土和石灰性土壤多出现缺硼。沙质土易水土流失硼。夏秋季干旱缺水,施过量石灰或施过量氮、磷肥的果园。 | 在花前、幼果期、定果期喷施 0.1%硼酸粉溶液。亦可用0.2%硼砂溶液。作春芽水肥施用,每株成年树施硼砂50g,小树每株施硼砂20g ,避免过多施用石灰、氮肥和磷肥。 |
锰 | 在浅绿色的基底上显绿色网状叶脉,但花纹不像缺铁、缺锌那样清楚,且叶色较深,随着叶片成熟,叶花纹消失;严重缺锰时,中脉区出现黄色和白色小斑点。缺锰还会使部分小枝枯死。缺锰多发生在春季低温干旱又是新梢转绿期。 | 酸性土和碱性土易发生缺锰症。酸性土施过量石灰、土中缺磷、含丰富有机质的沙质土会出现缺锰。 | 酸性土果园缺锰可土壤施硫酸锰和叶面喷0.3%硫酸锰加8g石灰水。亦可施磷肥和有机肥。 |
结果树管理方法 | 单株产量(kg) | 平均重量(g) | 平均横径*纵径(cm*cm) | 平均维生素C含量(mg/g) | 平均可食率(%) | 平均可溶性固物(%) |
本实施例 | 91.3 | 181.2 | 7.7*5.0 | 26.3 | 78.3 | 17.8 |
对比例 | 53.6 | 164.5 | 7.1*4.8 | 25.2 | 76.2 | 11.1 |
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