CN110178584A - 一种带太阳能电池的智能花盆 - Google Patents

一种带太阳能电池的智能花盆 Download PDF

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CN110178584A
CN110178584A CN201910504898.9A CN201910504898A CN110178584A CN 110178584 A CN110178584 A CN 110178584A CN 201910504898 A CN201910504898 A CN 201910504898A CN 110178584 A CN110178584 A CN 110178584A
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solar battery
control system
intelligent flowerpot
basin body
water tank
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韩一菲
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Jiangsu Shunda New Energy Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/003Controls for self-acting watering devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/02Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0216Coatings
    • H01L31/02161Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/02167Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0216Coatings
    • H01L31/02161Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/02167Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
    • H01L31/02168Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells the coatings being antireflective or having enhancing optical properties for the solar cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048Encapsulation of modules
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了智能花盆领域内的一种带太阳能电池的智能花盆,包括太阳能电池,所述盆体外壁上敷设有柔性太阳能电池片,所述盆体外壁和柔性太阳能电池片之间设置有智能控制系统、控制线路板、储存电池组、养料槽和水箱,所述养料槽和水箱上设置有电磁阀,所述养料槽和水箱经电磁阀控制开闭,所述盆体内设置干湿度传感器和土壤养分酸碱性传感器,所述智能控制系统经控制线路板与储存电池组、干湿度传感器、土壤养分酸碱性传感器以及电磁阀相连;可以通过太阳能电池为智能控制系统供电,使得智能控制系统根据实际情况为花盆内的植物及时补充水分和养料,确保植物能够很好地存活,本发明可用于植物的培养。

Description

一种带太阳能电池的智能花盆
技术领域
本发明涉及一种花盆。
背景技术
目前,种植花草既可以修身养性又可以美化环境,这已然成为是许多人闲暇之余的爱好。而现有技术中的花盆,人们需要定期浇水、施肥来精心照料,一旦出现出差或是旅游等外出的情况,则不能及时地很好地照料花草,致使心爱的花草可能因为缺水、或土壤养分不足等种种原因而枯亡。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种带太阳能电池的智能花盆,可以通过太阳能电池为智能控制系统供电,使得智能控制系统根据实际情况为花盆内的植物及时补充水分和养料,确保植物能够很好地存活。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种带太阳能电池的智能花盆,所述盆体外壁上敷设有柔性太阳能电池片,所述盆体外壁和柔性太阳能电池片之间设置有智能控制系统、控制线路板、储存电池组、养料槽和水箱,所述养料槽和水箱上设置有电磁阀,所述养料槽和水箱经电磁阀控制开闭,所述盆体内设置干湿度传感器和土壤养分酸碱性传感器,所述智能控制系统经控制线路板与储存电池组、干湿度传感器、土壤养分酸碱性传感器以及电磁阀相连。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果在于,太阳能电池片在白天照射阳光发电,一方面为存储电池组充电,一方面为智能控制系统以及传感器和电磁阀供电,只需在水箱内装满清水以及在养料槽中填满植物必须的养料,智能控制系统通过对干湿度传感器和土壤养分酸碱性传感器反馈的信号进行分析,控制电磁阀的开合,及时为植物补充水分和养料,并且智能控制系统能够与手机联网,将数据与同步传递给手机,使得用户能够及时了解植物和土壤的情况,可以通过太阳能电池为智能控制系统供电,使得智能控制系统根据实际情况为花盆内的植物及时补充水分和养料,确保植物能够很好地存活,本发明可用于植物的培养。
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述太阳能电池片外表面设置有高透明膜,这样可以对太阳能电池片进行有效地保护,并且保证阳光可以穿透置太阳能电池片,确保发电效率。
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述高透明膜包括疏水涂层,所述疏水涂层与抗UV耐候层相连,所述抗UV耐候层与基膜层相连,所述基膜层与粘接涂层相连,这样可以进一步提高太阳能电池片的强度和确保发电效率。
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述疏水层表面硬度达到HB,这样很好地对太阳能电池起到保护的作用。
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述抗UV耐候层为聚酯材料,这样可以避免紫外线的辐射对太阳能电池片的损坏,同时能够提高高透明膜的耐候性。
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述粘接涂层与太阳能结合胶的结合力大于200N,这样可以确保高透明膜与太阳能电池片之间的粘结力,使得高透明很难脱落。
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述干湿度传感器和土壤养分酸碱性传感器设置在盆体底部,这样可以更好地接受土壤的信息,使得反馈给智能控制系统的土壤信息更加精确完整。
附图说明
图1为本发明结构示意图。
图2为本发明高透明膜的结构示意图。
其中,1太阳电池片,2水箱,3干湿度传感器,4土壤养分酸碱性传感器,5养料槽,6智能控制系统,7存储电池组,8粘接涂层,9基膜层,10抗UV耐候层,11疏水涂层。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明进一步说明:
如图1-2所示的一种带太阳能电池的智能花盆,包括盆体,其特征在于:盆体外壁上敷设有柔性太阳能电池片1,盆体外壁和柔性太阳能电池片1之间设置有智能控制系统6、控制线路板、储存电池组、养料槽5和水箱2,养料槽5和水箱2上设置有电磁阀,养料槽5和水箱2经电磁阀控制开闭,盆体内设置干湿度传感器3和土壤养分酸碱性传感器4,智能控制系统6经控制线路板与储存电池组、干湿度传感器3、土壤养分酸碱性传感器4以及电磁阀相连;太阳能电池片1外表面设置有高透明膜;高透明膜包括疏水涂层11,疏水涂层11与抗UV耐候层10相连,抗UV耐候层10与基膜层9相连,基膜层9与粘接涂层8相连;疏水层表面硬度达到HB;抗UV耐候层10为聚酯材料;粘接涂层8与太阳能结合胶的结合力大于200N;干湿度传感器3和土壤养分酸碱性传感器4设置在盆体底部。
本发明中,太阳能电池片1在白天照射阳光发电,一方面为存储电池组7充电,一方面为智能控制系统6以及传感器和电磁阀供电,只需在水箱2内装满清水以及在养料槽5中填满植物必须的养料,智能控制系统6通过对干湿度传感器3和土壤养分酸碱性传感器4反馈的信号进行分析,控制电磁阀的开合,及时为植物补充水分和养料,并且智能控制系统6能够与手机联网,将数据与同步传递给手机,使得用户能够及时了解植物和土壤的情况;当夜晚时,存储电池组7为智能控制系统6、干湿度传感器3、土壤养分酸碱性传感器4以及电磁阀供电,确保系统的正常运行,使得花盆的用电能够实现自循环,无需外接电源;花盆可以做成不同的形状和大小来适应不同的场景。
高透明膜采用PET基材作为基膜层9,在PET基材上进行表面涂层处理,将PET基材放卷铺平后进行预热,在真空环境下将聚酯材料涂敷在PET基材的上表面,涂敷完成后进行烘干,之后对涂层进行检测,若不满足要求,则在重复上述步骤直至满足要求形成抗UV耐候层10,之后再在抗UV耐候层10上涂敷有疏水材料,烘干后进行检测,满足要求形成疏水涂层11,对疏水涂层11进行表面硬化处理,使得疏水涂层11得到强化,最后将粘接涂层6涂敷在PET基材的下表面;整个高透明膜5的可耐温度达220度。
本发明不局限于上述实施例,在本公开的技术方案的基础上,本领域的技术人员根据所公开的技术内容,不需要创造性的劳动就可以对其中的一些技术特征作出一些替换和变形,这些替换和变形均在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (7)

1.一种带太阳能电池的智能花盆,包括盆体,其特征在于:所述盆体外壁上敷设有柔性太阳能电池片,所述盆体外壁和柔性太阳能电池片之间设置有智能控制系统、控制线路板、储存电池组、养料槽和水箱,所述养料槽和水箱上设置有电磁阀,所述养料槽和水箱经电磁阀控制开闭,所述盆体内设置干湿度传感器和土壤养分酸碱性传感器,所述智能控制系统经控制线路板与储存电池组、干湿度传感器、土壤养分酸碱性传感器以及电磁阀相连。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种带太阳能电池的智能花盆,其特征在于:所述太阳能电池片外表面设置有高透明膜。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种带太阳能电池的智能花盆,其特征在于:所述高透明膜包括疏水涂层,所述疏水涂层与抗UV耐候层相连,所述抗UV耐候层与基膜层相连,所述基膜层与粘接涂层相连。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种带太阳能电池的智能花盆,其特征在于:所述疏水层表面硬度达到HB。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种带太阳能电池的智能花盆,其特征在于:所述抗UV耐候层为聚酯材料。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种带太阳能电池的智能花盆,其特征在于:所述粘接涂层与太阳能结合胶的结合力大于200N。
7.根据权利要求1-6任意一项所述的一种带太阳能电池的智能花盆,其特征在于:所述干湿度传感器和土壤养分酸碱性传感器设置在盆体底部。
CN201910504898.9A 2019-06-12 2019-06-12 一种带太阳能电池的智能花盆 Pending CN110178584A (zh)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5882578A (ja) * 1981-11-11 1983-05-18 Takashi Mori 太陽電池
JP2000164907A (ja) * 1998-11-30 2000-06-16 Toppan Printing Co Ltd 太陽電池モジュール
JP2007320218A (ja) * 2006-06-02 2007-12-13 Toppan Printing Co Ltd 太陽電池裏面封止用シート
KR20100042367A (ko) * 2008-10-16 2010-04-26 (주)씨이에스티 전자식 자동 제어 화분
CN205357301U (zh) * 2015-12-29 2016-07-06 浙江理工大学 一种智能花盆
CN106206769A (zh) * 2014-10-31 2016-12-07 比亚迪股份有限公司 太阳能电池组件及其制备方法
CN208028078U (zh) * 2018-04-03 2018-10-30 安徽金兑新材料科技有限公司 一种防水型太阳能背板
CN210184006U (zh) * 2019-06-12 2020-03-27 江苏舜大新能源科技有限公司 一种带太阳能电池的智能花盆

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5882578A (ja) * 1981-11-11 1983-05-18 Takashi Mori 太陽電池
JP2000164907A (ja) * 1998-11-30 2000-06-16 Toppan Printing Co Ltd 太陽電池モジュール
JP2007320218A (ja) * 2006-06-02 2007-12-13 Toppan Printing Co Ltd 太陽電池裏面封止用シート
KR20100042367A (ko) * 2008-10-16 2010-04-26 (주)씨이에스티 전자식 자동 제어 화분
CN106206769A (zh) * 2014-10-31 2016-12-07 比亚迪股份有限公司 太阳能电池组件及其制备方法
CN205357301U (zh) * 2015-12-29 2016-07-06 浙江理工大学 一种智能花盆
CN208028078U (zh) * 2018-04-03 2018-10-30 安徽金兑新材料科技有限公司 一种防水型太阳能背板
CN210184006U (zh) * 2019-06-12 2020-03-27 江苏舜大新能源科技有限公司 一种带太阳能电池的智能花盆

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