CN110178577A - It is suitable for the bagging on cigarette strain set top - Google Patents

It is suitable for the bagging on cigarette strain set top Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110178577A
CN110178577A CN201910380433.7A CN201910380433A CN110178577A CN 110178577 A CN110178577 A CN 110178577A CN 201910380433 A CN201910380433 A CN 201910380433A CN 110178577 A CN110178577 A CN 110178577A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
elastic ring
air bag
bagging
polybag
cigarette strain
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910380433.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡再国
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Sichuan University
Original Assignee
Sichuan University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sichuan University filed Critical Sichuan University
Priority to CN201910380433.7A priority Critical patent/CN110178577A/en
Publication of CN110178577A publication Critical patent/CN110178577A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/45Tobacco
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The bagging for being suitable for cigarette strain set top is related to cigarette strain adjusting and controlling growth field, designs and a kind of be easier to sealing and distracted polybag and will weaken artificial and mechanical difference.There is a circle foam pad in the inside of polybag opening, there is a circle elastic ring in the outside of polybag opening, elastic ring is tubulose, and tubulose elastic ring is connected to an air bag, holds air bag and the gas of air bag is promoted to be transferred to elastic ring, gas from air bag promotes elastic ring cripling at annulus, cripling elastic ring struts the opening of bagging, and after bagging covers at the top of cigarette strain, hand unclamps air bag, for air return inside elastic ring to air bag, elastic ring, which is shunk, is sealed in the opening of polybag on the stem of cigarette strain.One circle foam pad seals, while foam pad is wrapped in the outside of stem, the resilient support of foam pad is functionally equivalent to the increase of stem size, advantageously reduces the requirement to the extensibility of elastic ring, will more be easily found suitable elastic material;The program for simplifying bagging, improves the speed of bagging.

Description

It is suitable for the bagging on cigarette strain set top
Technical field
The present invention relates in terms of advantage at the top of cigarette strain adjusting and controlling growth field, especially weakening flue-cured tobacco cigarette strain.
Background technique
Denomination of invention " a kind of flue-cured tobacco field management method for improving upper tobacco leaf quality ", describes using bagging technique: The leaflet for entangling whole inflorescences and 3-5 piece top promotes it gradually dead, can shut out using high temperature, high humidity, no light condition in bag Wound infection caused by pinching absolutely during smearing wooden fork and poisoning intrusion reduce quality of tobacco safety and increase asking for flue-cured tobacco cost Topic, the bagging of use are the film plastic material bag of black or the film plastic material bag of blue.
Paper " influence of the bagging suppression top to Upper Leaf of Flue-cured Tobacco maturation and cured tobacco leaf quality " (2017,48(11): 1976- 1982, agriculture in south journal) it records: flue-cured tobacco cultivars K326, polybag are that blue polythene film bag (also has using black plastic Bag), specification of plastic bag is long 50cm, width 30cm, thickness 0.018mm(also have using with a thickness of 0.02mm's), cost substantially 0.06 Member/polybag.Line-spacing 110cm, spacing in the rows 50cm, every plant is stayed 18, leaf (generally to remove the bottom leaf of bottom and part top, stay The firmly blade of middle section).From the document as can be seen that (polybag is wide in 20cm or less for the diameter of bagging part at the top of cigarette strain 30cm, i.e. perimeter 60cm, polybag opening surround circular diameter less than 20cm but close to 20cm;Since plastic bag mouth is beaten Bundled fixed is tied, therefore the length of a part of polybag can be occupied, so the plant height at set top part is 30-40cm).
Flue-cured tobacco bagging exempts from technical research effect disquisition (author Chen Song, Zhan Gang, Li Ling) description of pinching, and the opportunity of bagging is The flowers are in blossom at cigarette strain center puts latter 3-5 days, and bagging method is that whole inflorescences are entangled together with adjacent 3-4 piece leaflet with polybag, suitably Fasten sack.
Weaken at the top of cigarette strain under the principle of advantage in bagging, since the period on set top is generally acknowledged that bud occurring 3-5 days Time be best, therefore the best set top time is just shorter, to the rate request on set top than very fast, due to the cultivation of flue-cured tobacco cigarette strain It is current that training line-spacing is suitable for people, therefore can move ahead, along the gully between row and row to the cigarette of side therein or two sides Strain set top.
Polybag struts (the polybag flatulence that interior surface fits together is separated into spherical container), is inserted in and the bundle that knots Tie up and need the time, especially polybag strut and knot binding the time spent in the set angle of incidence relative to sack, the set of sack The angle of incidence can ignore that;In order to improve the speed of bagging, people consider to arrange elastic ring in the open end of polybag, arrange rubber After rib ring, bundled fixed is realized by the contraction of elastic band;Although no longer needing the binding that knots, the finger of common people is unfolded Afterwards mostly in 15cm or so, therefore it is 20cm or so by the diameter that elastic opens up into the expansion of 20cm(cigarette strain 3-5 piece top) just Seem extremely difficult;Therefore, people are further contemplated that since cigarette strain is relatively high, machinery is wanted by machine bagging (set top) Higher than the height of at least one polybag of cigarette strain, so needing that machinery is made to be placed in overhead, it is poor that the height of every plant of cigarette strain exists Everyone different, operation height has differences, the upright degree that operates every time has differences, therefore all exist will on set top every time The open end of polybag navigates to 3-5 piece tender leaf outside at the top of cigarette strain, leads to the speed of bagging relative to people's bagging and is not present Advantage (unique advantage is exactly that can be designed as being more than or equal to 20cm in the size for be unfolded polybag opening).
Summary of the invention
Since the speed people on set top and mechanical differences are little, in terms of main difference is the manipulation of polybag open end, because This, which is designed, a kind of be easier to sealing and distracted polybag and will weaken artificial and mechanical difference.Present invention design is suitable for The bagging on cigarette strain set top.
The present invention realize goal of the invention the technical solution adopted is that: be suitable for the bagging on cigarette strain set top, an including black Or the polybag of blue, it is characterized in that: there is a circle foam pad in the inside of polybag opening, there is a circle in the outside of polybag opening Elastic ring, elastic ring are tubulose, and tubulose elastic ring is connected to an air bag, hold the gas that (catch and squeeze) air bag promotes air bag It is transferred to elastic ring, the gas from air bag promotes elastic ring cripling at annulus, and cripling elastic ring struts the opening of bagging, bagging After covering at the top of cigarette strain, hand unclamps air bag, and the air return inside elastic ring to air bag, elastic ring shrinks the opening for making polybag It is sealed on the stem of cigarette strain.I.e. elastic ring can elongate, and air bag can not stretch, i.e. air bag is without elasticity, the gas of air bag It can squeeze to flow out to elastic ring and elastic ring and shrink and flow into air bag and also illustrate that air bag be that (air bag is one and inflates soft material Air pressure is equal to atmospheric pressure in polybag, polybag, and polybag does not have cripling, i.e. polybag is slightly somewhat flat), air bag and elastic ring Form the gas container of a sealing.
The extensibility that the thickness of foam pad reaches elastic ring can seal the stem of cigarette strain at 5-7 times.Elastic ring has one to fill Stomata, air bag have an air inflation nozzle, and the aeration aperture of the air inflation nozzle insertion elastic ring of air bag is connected to air bag with elastic ring.Elastic ring Being contracted in long 1.1-1.2 times of Zhou Changwei original on the outside of cigarette strain, (i.e. elastic ring is in a degree of stretching, in this way can be internal The foam pad in portion plays squeezing action, improves sealing effect), original length refers to that elastic ring by the perimeter of external force, that is, is not being moulded The perimeter of elastic ring when material bag does not strut.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: a circle foam pad seals, while foam pad is wrapped in the outside of stem, foam The resilient support of pad is functionally equivalent to the increase of stem size, advantageously reduces the requirement to the extensibility of elastic ring;General cigarette The diameter of a circle that is unfolded of strain top 3-5 tobacco leaf is in 20cm(perimeter in 60cm), and the diameter of cigarette strain is in 2cm or so, to elastic The extensibility of circle is at 10 times or so, and the extensibility of most elastic is all at 6-7 times, although more excellent elastic can Reach 10 times of elongation, but it is some (i.e. material requires height, corresponding cost also high) with regard to height to the requirement of elastic in this way, So if the diameter after the outside of cigarette strain stem package foam shrinks polybag opening become greater to 3-4cm, in this way to rubber The extensibility of muscle can reduce 5-7 times, will more be easily found suitable elastic material;
According to 6 times of extensibility, the original of elastic circumference is grown in 10cm;It is less high to the diametric requirements ratio of elastic ring such as former Beginning diameter is 2mm or so, therefore cost is substantially at 1-2 points.The cost of foam pad can ignore that.The cost of air bag is opposite to mould For material bag (6 points), substantially less than 1 point.Increased cost is in tolerance interval.Due to not needing to wrap plastic bag mouth It pricks;It fits together inside general polybag, it is relatively time-consuming that polybag opening, which is torn into cryptomere, the present invention Extruding gasbag will promote polybag opening to strut, and speed is quickly;The program for simplifying bagging, to improve the speed of bagging at 3 times More than;
Air bag is equivalent to an air accumulator, for not expansion or the smaller material of extensibility, such as polyethylene plastic bag.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is bagging schematic diagram;Fig. 2 bagging opening cross-sectional view;
Wherein, 1, polybag;2, foam pad;3, elastic ring;4, air bag.
Specific embodiment
It is suitable for the bagging on cigarette strain set top, the polybag 1 including a black or blue;The color and face of polybag 1 The depth of color and the size of polybag 1 belong to the prior art, and there are a circle foam pad 2, plastics in the inside that polybag 1 is open There is a circle elastic ring 3 in the outside of 1 opening of bag, and elastic ring 3 is tubulose (or referred to as cryptomere, that is, seal), and tubulose elastic ring 3 connects Lead to an air bag 4, holds air bag 4 and the gas of air bag 4 is promoted to be transferred to elastic ring 3, the gas from air bag 4 promotes elastic ring 3 For cripling at annulus, cripling elastic ring 3 struts the opening of bagging, and after bagging covers at the top of cigarette strain, hand unclamps air bag 4, in elastic ring 3 For the air return in portion to air bag 4, elastic ring 3, which is shunk, is sealed in the opening of polybag 1 on the stem of cigarette strain.
The extensibility that the thickness of foam pad 2 reaches elastic ring 3 can seal the stem of cigarette strain at 5-7 times.Elastic ring 3 has one Aeration aperture, air bag 4 have an air inflation nozzle, and the aeration aperture of the air inflation nozzle insertion elastic ring 3 of air bag 4 connects air bag 4 and elastic ring 3 It is logical.Elastic ring 3 is contracted in long 1.1-1.2 times of the Zhou Changwei original on the outside of cigarette strain, and original length refers to elastic ring 3 not by external force Perimeter, i.e., the perimeter of elastic ring 3 when polybag 1 does not strut.

Claims (4)

1. being suitable for the bagging on cigarette strain set top, the polybag (1) including a black or blue, it is characterized in that: polybag (1) There is a circle foam pad (2) on the inside of opening, there is a circle elastic ring (3) in the outside of polybag (1) opening, and elastic ring (3) is tubulose, Tubulose elastic ring (3) is connected to an air bag (4), holds air bag (4) and the gas of air bag (4) is promoted to be transferred to elastic ring (3), come from The gas of air bag (4) promotes elastic ring (3) cripling at annulus, and cripling elastic ring (3) struts the opening of bagging, and bagging is covered in cigarette strain Behind top, hand unclamps air bag (4), and the internal air return of elastic ring (3) to air bag (4), elastic ring (3) contraction makes polybag (1) opening is sealed on the stem of cigarette strain.
2. the bagging according to claim 1 for being suitable for cigarette strain set top, it is characterized in that: the thickness of foam pad (2) reaches rubber The extensibility of rib ring (3) can seal the stem of cigarette strain at 5-7 times.
3. the bagging according to claim 1 for being suitable for cigarette strain set top, it is characterized in that: elastic ring (3) has an aeration aperture, Air bag (4) has an air inflation nozzle, and the aeration aperture of air inflation nozzle insertion elastic ring (3) of air bag (4) makes air bag (4) and elastic ring (3) Connection.
4. the bagging according to claim 2 for being suitable for cigarette strain set top, it is characterized in that: elastic ring (3) is contracted in outside cigarette strain Long 1.1-1.2 times of the Zhou Changwei original of side, former grow refer to elastic ring (3) by the perimeter of external force, i.e. polybag (1) does not have There is the perimeter of elastic ring when strutting (3).
CN201910380433.7A 2019-05-08 2019-05-08 It is suitable for the bagging on cigarette strain set top Pending CN110178577A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910380433.7A CN110178577A (en) 2019-05-08 2019-05-08 It is suitable for the bagging on cigarette strain set top

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910380433.7A CN110178577A (en) 2019-05-08 2019-05-08 It is suitable for the bagging on cigarette strain set top

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110178577A true CN110178577A (en) 2019-08-30

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5535543A (en) * 1994-02-23 1996-07-16 Alexander; Tracey S. Means and a method for thermally protecting fruits and vegetables while maturing
CN2643842Y (en) * 2003-08-25 2004-09-29 尚念秀 Hitch bag of pathological tissue in laparoscope excision surgery
KR200406244Y1 (en) * 2005-10-24 2006-01-20 김강희 The bag for protecting fruits
CN205694701U (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-11-23 成都森洁商贸有限公司 A kind of nursery bagging for Paeonia suffruticosa grafting
CN205885461U (en) * 2016-06-08 2017-01-18 南京医科大学第一附属医院 Medical sample bag
CN205946772U (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-02-15 广西壮族自治区烟草公司百色市公司 Flue -cured tobacco cover bag
CN205993231U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-03-08 贵州省烟草公司贵阳市公司 A kind of bagging device for tobacco

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5535543A (en) * 1994-02-23 1996-07-16 Alexander; Tracey S. Means and a method for thermally protecting fruits and vegetables while maturing
CN2643842Y (en) * 2003-08-25 2004-09-29 尚念秀 Hitch bag of pathological tissue in laparoscope excision surgery
KR200406244Y1 (en) * 2005-10-24 2006-01-20 김강희 The bag for protecting fruits
CN205885461U (en) * 2016-06-08 2017-01-18 南京医科大学第一附属医院 Medical sample bag
CN205694701U (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-11-23 成都森洁商贸有限公司 A kind of nursery bagging for Paeonia suffruticosa grafting
CN205946772U (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-02-15 广西壮族自治区烟草公司百色市公司 Flue -cured tobacco cover bag
CN205993231U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-03-08 贵州省烟草公司贵阳市公司 A kind of bagging device for tobacco

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Application publication date: 20190830