CN110176977B - High-order QAM soft decision method based on AGC in OFDM data chain - Google Patents
High-order QAM soft decision method based on AGC in OFDM data chain Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110176977B CN110176977B CN201910417717.9A CN201910417717A CN110176977B CN 110176977 B CN110176977 B CN 110176977B CN 201910417717 A CN201910417717 A CN 201910417717A CN 110176977 B CN110176977 B CN 110176977B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bit width
- soft information
- agc
- soft
- signal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0045—Arrangements at the receiver end
- H04L1/0054—Maximum-likelihood or sequential decoding, e.g. Viterbi, Fano, ZJ algorithms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/52—TPC using AGC [Automatic Gain Control] circuits or amplifiers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/32—Carrier systems characterised by combinations of two or more of the types covered by groups H04L27/02, H04L27/10, H04L27/18 or H04L27/26
- H04L27/34—Amplitude- and phase-modulated carrier systems, e.g. quadrature-amplitude modulated carrier systems
- H04L27/38—Demodulator circuits; Receiver circuits
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
- Digital Transmission Methods That Use Modulated Carrier Waves (AREA)
- Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-order QAM soft decision method based on AGC in OFDM data chain, firstly estimating OFDM frame frequency domain pilot signal rp(k) Signal power P ofSAnd noise power PNAnd for the received service data signal rd(k) Performing automatic gain control processing to obtain zd(k) (ii) a Then z isd(k) And performing soft decision demapping to obtain corresponding soft information for subsequent decoding. The invention accurately estimates the signal power of the frequency domain signal through the pilot frequency carrier or the virtual subcarrier in the OFDM receiver, sets the target power value of the received signal AGC according to the signal power, calculates the quantized soft information of the received signal after the gain adjustment, and associates the quantization format of the soft information with the AGC target power value, thereby improving the accuracy of the soft information with lower calculation complexity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a high-order QAM soft decision method based on AGC in an OFDM data chain, belonging to the technical field of digital wireless communication transmission.
Background
In an aircraft data link system, as the on-board mission load capacity increases, the ground-to-air data link needs to provide high-speed traffic data transmission. Meanwhile, the ground-air link has large multipath interference, and a communication system is required to have the capability of resisting frequency selective interference. Therefore, the aircraft data link usually uses Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) technology, high-order Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) and high-efficiency channel error correction codes such as Turbo codes or LDPC codes to achieve high-speed transmission and anti-interference capability. However, in an OFDM data chain receiver, high-order QAM modulation requires accurate soft-decision computation likelihood information to ensure decoding performance.
The document "improved 16QAM soft decision demodulation algorithm [ J ] in OFDM system modern electronic technology, 2012,35(3): 119-. The document "algorithm for fast generation of QAM bit confidence soft decision metrics [ J ]. journal of electronics and informatics, 2009,31(4): 985-. The soft information extraction and frequency domain equalization technology research of signals in short wave number transmission is carried out by the west ampere electronic technology university 2014, and the square 16QAM signals and the non-square 16APSK signals are simplified. The document "Look-up table based low complexity LLR calculation for high-order amplitude phase shift signalling [ J ]. IEICE Transactions on Communications,2012, E95(B (9)): 2936-.
However, the above documents mostly analyze, simplify and improve the algorithm itself, and do not comprehensively consider the specific implementation technology in the actual receiver to optimize the demodulation and decoding performance.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem solved by the invention is as follows: the high-order QAM soft decision method based on AGC in the OFDM data chain is provided, soft information calculation and AGC are combined, and the accuracy of soft information is improved with low calculation complexity.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows:
the high-order QAM soft decision method based on AGC in the OFDM data chain comprises the following steps:
step one, estimating OFDM frame frequency domain pilot signal rp(k) Signal power P ofSAnd noise power PNAnd are combinedFor received service data signal rd(k) Performing automatic gain control processing to obtain zd(k);
Step two, mixing zd(k) And performing soft decision demapping to obtain corresponding soft information for subsequent decoding.
In the first step, P is estimatedSThe method comprises the following steps:
using a pilot signal r according to the following formulap(k) Obtaining a signal power estimate PS:
NpIs a pilot signal rp(k) Length of (1), xp(k) Indicating a pilot signal transmitted by a transmitting end.
In the first step, noise power:
in the first step, when the number of virtual sub-carriers NuNot less than pilot signal rp(k) Length N ofpUsing the virtual subcarrier ru(k) Deriving a noise power estimate PN:
In the first step, when the number of virtual sub-carriers NuNot less than pilot signal rp(k) Length N ofpWhen the temperature of the water is higher than the set temperature,
wherein N isdAnd calculating the number of signals of the total power of the received signals.
In the first step, z is obtained by the following methodd(k):
Format of quantization<Ld,Li,Lf>R ofd(k) Carrying out AGC gain adjustment to obtain a quantization format<Ld,Li,Lf>Z of (a)d(k):
Wherein L isd=Li+Lf+1 denotes signed data rd(k) Quantization bit width of LiRepresents an integer bit width, LfRepresents the decimal bit width; eta is a gain adjustment factor, eta is P0/PS,P0Is a target power value of AGC; target power value P0Corresponding to a virtual constellation point, the real part and imaginary part are set asAnd is provided with
In the second step, when the signal sent by the sending end is 16QAM, for zd(k) Performing soft-decision demapping to obtain soft information corresponding to 4 bits b1, b2, b3, and b4, which is specifically implemented as follows:
using zd(k) Computational quantization format<Ld,Li,Lf>Soft information of (2):
Lb1(k)=Re{zd(k)}
Lb3(k)=Im{zd(k)}
wherein, 16QAM modulation constellation points are setThe real part and imaginary part coordinates are a and 3a, thenRepresenting the middle value of the constellation point, | | cn| | represents the rounding operation; l isd=Li+Lf+1 denotes signed data rd(k) Is quantized bit width, LiRepresents an integer bit width, LfIndicating a small bit width.
To Lb1(k)、Lb2(k)、Lb3(k)、Lb4(k) The bit truncation obtains soft information for decoding, and the bit width of the soft information is Nd=Ni+Nf+1, quantization format of<Nd,Ni,Nf>,NiRepresenting the bit width, N, of integer bits of soft informationfIndicating the soft information decimal place bit width.
In the second step, when the signal sent by the sending end is 64QAM, the z is correctedd(k) Performing soft-decision demapping to obtain soft information corresponding to 6 bits b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, and b6, wherein the specific implementation manner is as follows:
using zd(k) Computational quantization format<Ld,Li,Lf>Soft information of (2):
Lb1(k)=Re{zd(k)}
Lb4(k)=Im{zd(k)}
wherein L isd=Li+Lf+1 denotes signed data rd(k) Is quantized bit width, LiRepresents an integer bit width, LfIndicating a small bit width.
To L is paired withb1(k)、Lb2(k)、Lb3(k)、Lb4(k)、Lb5(k)、Lb6(k) The bit truncation obtains soft information for decoding, and the bit width of the soft information is Nd=Ni+Nf+1, quantization format of<Nd,Ni,Nf>,NiRepresenting the bit width, N, of integer bits of soft informationfIndicating the soft information decimal place bit width.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) the invention combines soft information calculation and AGC to improve the accuracy of soft information calculation, and the target power value P is0To the power of 2, the gain adjustment factor computation complexity can be reduced.
(2) In the high-order QAM soft decision method based on AGC in the OFDM data chain, an algorithm for calculating signal power estimation by using pilot frequency or virtual subcarrier signals in the AGC is not influenced by carrier synchronization of an OFDM receiver;
(3) the high-order QAM soft decision method based on AGC in the OFDM data chain is suitable for high-order QAM modulation, the likelihood information quantization format combines the characteristics of constellation points, and the method has the characteristics of low implementation complexity and low performance loss.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a high-order QAM soft decision method based on AGC in an OFDM data chain according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the present invention adopting 16QAM and 64QAM mapping schemes, wherein (a) is a 16QAM mapping scheme, and (b) is a 64QAM mapping scheme;
FIG. 3 shows AGC signal constellation points in an OFDM data chain based on the AGC high-order QAM soft decision method of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the statistical distribution of LLR calculated by the AGC-based high-order QAM soft decision method in the OFDM data chain according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows the LDPC decoding performance of the AGC-based high-order QAM soft decision method in the OFDM data chain according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
The invention discloses a high-order QAM soft decision method based on AGC in an OFDM data chain, which mainly comprises the following steps:
step one, estimating OFDM frame frequency domain pilot signal rp(k) Signal power P ofSAnd noise power PNAnd for receiving service data signal rd(k) Performing Automatic Gain Control (AGC) processing to obtain zd(k)。
Frequency domain OFDM frame consists of length NpQPSK modulated pilot signal rp(k) And length NrM-QAM modulated traffic data signal rd(k) The components are usually 4QAM or high-order modulation 16QAM and 64 QAM. OFDM frame length of Ns=Nu+Nr+Np,NuIs the number of virtual subcarriers.
First using a pilot signal rp(k) Obtaining a signal power estimate PS,
Or when N isu≥NpTime-of-flight using virtual sub-carriers ru(k) Deriving a noise power estimate PN,
Where | represents solving for absolute value, xp(k) Indicating the pilot signal sent by the originator.
Then, a target power value P of AGC is set0And calculating a gain adjustment factor eta as P0/PSIn implementation, quantizing the format<Ld,Li,Lf>R ofd(k) Carrying out AGC gain adjustment to obtain quantization format<Ld,Li,Lf>Z of (a)d(k):
Wherein L isd=Li+Lf+1 denotes signed data rd(k) Is quantized bit width, LiRepresents an integer bit width, LfIndicating a small bit width.
Set target power value P0Corresponding to a virtual constellation point, the real part and imaginary part are set asAnd is provided withAt this time, the factor is adjustedOnly P needs to be changed in the implementation processSThe integer bit and the decimal bit length.
Step (II) of adjusting the gain of the z obtained in the step (I)d(k) And performing soft decision demapping to obtain corresponding soft information.
When the signal transmitted by the transmitting end is 16QAM, for zd(k) Performing soft-decision demapping to obtain soft information corresponding to 4 bits b1, b2, b3, and b4, which is specifically implemented as follows:
using zd(k) Computational quantization format<Ld,Li,Lf>Soft information of (2):
Lb1(k)=Re{zd(k)}
Lb3(k)=Im{zd(k)}
wherein, the real part and imaginary part coordinates of the 16QAM modulation constellation point are set as a and 3a, thenRepresenting the intermediate value of the constellation point, | | | |, represents the rounding operation; l isd=Li+Lf+1 denotes signed data rd(k) Is quantized bit width, LiRepresents an integer bit width, LfIndicating a small bit width.
To L is paired withb1(k)、Lb2(k)、Lb3(k)、Lb4(k) The bit truncation obtains soft information for decoding, and the bit width of the soft information is Nd=Ni+Nf+1, quantization format of<Nd,Ni,Nf>,NiRepresenting the bit width, N, of integer bits of soft informationfIndicating the soft information decimal place bit width.
When the signal transmitted by the transmitting end is 64QAM, for zd(k) Performing soft-decision demapping to obtain soft information corresponding to 6 bits b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, and b6, wherein the specific implementation manner is as follows:
using zd(k) Computational quantization format<Ld,Li,Lf>The soft information of (2):
Lb1(k)=Re{zd(k)}
Lb4(k)=Im{zd(k)}
then, for Lb1(k)、Lb2(k)、Lb3(k)、Lb4(k)、Lb5(k)、Lb6(k) The bit truncation obtains soft information for decoding, and the bit width of the soft information is Nd=Ni+Nf+1, quantization format of<Nd,Ni,Nf>,NiRepresenting the bit width, N, of integer bits of soft informationfIndicating the soft information decimal place bit width.
A typical desirable quantization format is <6,2,3 >.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a high-order QAM soft decision method based on AGC in an OFDM data chain, which extracts pilot and service data from an OFDM signal after frequency domain synchronization and equalization, performs signal power estimation and AGC gain control, calculates soft information (soft decision likelihood information), and finally sends the soft information to an LDPC decoder.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a 16QAM mapping scheme adopted in the frequency domain.
The performance simulation results of the AGC-based high-order QAM soft decision method in the OFDM data chain of the present invention are analyzed in the following by an embodiment.
FIG. 3 shows a quantization format of<9,3,5>The time service data is at a constellation point under 20dB, and the set target signal power is P0=22×5+1=2048。
Fig. 4 shows the statistical distribution of OFDM signals with a snr of 7.5dB for a frame when the quantization format of soft information is <6,2,3>, and it can be seen that the signal amplitude is substantially less than or equal to 20.
Fig. 5 shows the performance of the LDPC code decoded by the LDPC code having the code length 4000 and the coding efficiency 1/2, and it is found from the simulation result analysis that the BER is 3 × 10-5The theoretical simulation is 7.2dB, and the method of the invention is about 7.5dB, so the performance of the soft decision method after quantization is about 0.3dB less than the simulation performance loss.
The invention accurately estimates the signal power of the frequency domain signal through the pilot frequency carrier or the virtual subcarrier in the OFDM receiver, sets the target power value of the AGC of the received signal according to the signal power, then calculates the quantized soft information (likelihood information) of the received signal after the gain adjustment, and associates the quantization format of the soft information with the target power value of the AGC, thereby improving the accuracy of the soft information with lower calculation complexity.
The present invention has not been described in detail in part as is known in the art.
Claims (9)
- A high-order QAM soft decision method based on AGC in OFDM data chain is characterized by comprising the following steps:step one, estimating OFDM frame frequency domain pilot signal rp(k) Signal power P ofSAnd noise power PNAnd for the received service data signal rd(k) Performing automatic gain control processing to obtain zd(k);Z is obtained by the following methodd(k):Format of quantization<Ld,Li,Lf>R ofd(k) Carrying out AGC gain adjustment to obtain quantization format<Ld,Li,Lf>Z of (a)d(k):Wherein L isd=Li+Lf+1 denotes signed data rd(k) Is quantized bit width, LiRepresents an integer bit width, LfRepresents the decimal bit width; eta isGain adjustment factor, η ═ P0/PS,P0Is a target power value of AGC; target power value P0Corresponding to a virtual constellation point, the real part and imaginary part are set asAnd is provided withStep two, mixing zd(k) And performing soft decision demapping to obtain corresponding soft information for subsequent decoding.
- 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises: in the first step, P is estimatedSThe method comprises the following steps:using a pilot signal r according to the following formulap(k) Obtaining a signal power estimate PS:NpIs a pilot signal rp(k) Length of (1), xp(k) Indicating a pilot signal transmitted by a transmitting end.
- 4. The method of claim 1 for high-order QAM soft decision in an OFDM data chain based on AGCThe method is characterized in that: in the first step, when the number of virtual sub-carriers NuNot less than pilot signal rp(k) Length N ofpUsing virtual sub-carriers ru(k) Deriving a noise power estimate PN:
- 5. The method of claim 4, wherein the method for high-order QAM soft decision based on AGC in OFDM data chain comprises: in the first step, when the number of virtual sub-carriers NuNot less than pilot signal rp(k) Length N ofpWhen the temperature of the water is higher than the set temperature,wherein N isdThe number of signals for calculating the total power of the received signals.
- 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises: in the second step, when the signal sent by the sending end is 16QAM, for zd(k) Performing soft-decision demapping to obtain soft information corresponding to 4 bits b1, b2, b3, and b4, which is specifically implemented as follows:using zd(k) Computational quantization format<Ld,Li,Lf>Soft information of (2):Lb1(k)=Re{zd(k)}Lb3(k)=Im{zd(k)}wherein, the real part and imaginary part coordinates of the 16QAM modulation constellation point are set as a and 3a, thenRepresenting the intermediate value of the constellation point, | | | |, represents the rounding operation; l isd=Li+Lf+1 denotes signed data rd(k) Is quantized bit width, LiRepresents an integer bit width, LfIndicating a small bit width.
- 7. The method of claim 6, wherein the method for high-order QAM soft decision based on AGC in OFDM data chain comprises: to Lb1(k)、Lb2(k)、Lb3(k)、Lb4(k) The bit truncation obtains soft information for decoding, and the bit width of the soft information is Md=Ni+Nf+1, quantization format of<Md,Ni,Nf>,NiRepresenting the bit width, N, of integer bits of soft informationfIndicating the soft information decimal place bit width.
- 8. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises: in the second step, when the signal sent by the sending end is 64QAM, the z is adjustedd(k) Performing soft-decision demapping to obtain soft information corresponding to 6 bits b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, and b6, wherein the specific implementation manner is as follows:using zd(k) Computational quantization format<Ld,Li,Lf>Soft information of (2):Lb1(k)=Re{zd(k)}Lb4(k)=Im{zd(k)}wherein L isd=Li+Lf+1 denotes signed data rd(k) Is quantized bit width, LiRepresents an integer bit width, LfIndicating a small bit width.
- 9. The method of claim 8, wherein the method for high-order QAM soft decision based on AGC in OFDM data chain comprises: to Lb1(k)、Lb2(k)、Lb3(k)、Lb4(k)、Lb5(k)、Lb6(k) The bit truncation obtains soft information for decoding, and the bit width of the soft information is Md=Ni+Nf+1, quantization format of<Md,Ni,Nf>,NiRepresenting the bit width, N, of integer bits of soft informationfIndicating the soft information decimal place bit width.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910417717.9A CN110176977B (en) | 2019-05-20 | 2019-05-20 | High-order QAM soft decision method based on AGC in OFDM data chain |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910417717.9A CN110176977B (en) | 2019-05-20 | 2019-05-20 | High-order QAM soft decision method based on AGC in OFDM data chain |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN110176977A CN110176977A (en) | 2019-08-27 |
CN110176977B true CN110176977B (en) | 2022-07-05 |
Family
ID=67691650
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910417717.9A Active CN110176977B (en) | 2019-05-20 | 2019-05-20 | High-order QAM soft decision method based on AGC in OFDM data chain |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN110176977B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114697184B (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2023-12-12 | 北京星河亮点技术股份有限公司 | Demodulation method and device for soft decision under quadrature amplitude modulation |
CN115296721A (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-11-04 | 中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所 | High-speed demodulation method, device and equipment suitable for low-earth-orbit satellite |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2087604A1 (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2009-08-12 | QUALCOMM Incorporated | Peak signal detector |
CN101582699A (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2009-11-18 | 重庆金美通信有限责任公司 | Soft-decision LLR calculating method of Turdo and LDPC transcode used for two-level modulation input |
CN102014088A (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-04-13 | 信源通科技(西安)有限公司 | Method for assisting channel equalization by using automatic gain control (AGC) adjustment factors |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7508798B2 (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2009-03-24 | Nortel Networks Limited | Virtual mimo communication system |
-
2019
- 2019-05-20 CN CN201910417717.9A patent/CN110176977B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2087604A1 (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2009-08-12 | QUALCOMM Incorporated | Peak signal detector |
CN101582699A (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2009-11-18 | 重庆金美通信有限责任公司 | Soft-decision LLR calculating method of Turdo and LDPC transcode used for two-level modulation input |
CN102014088A (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-04-13 | 信源通科技(西安)有限公司 | Method for assisting channel equalization by using automatic gain control (AGC) adjustment factors |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
OFDM系统中改进的16QAM软判决解调算法;张力;《现代电子技术》;20130201;全文 * |
Optimal 2-Circular 16QAM constellation design;Jiangbo Dong;《IEEE》;20030910;全文 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN110176977A (en) | 2019-08-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7065146B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for equalization and decoding in a wireless communications system including plural receiver antennae | |
JP4399466B2 (en) | Data detection for hierarchically encoded data transmission | |
US8675786B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for performing baseband equalization in symbol modulated communications | |
US7173990B2 (en) | Joint equalization, soft-demapping and phase error correction in wireless system with receive diversity | |
RU2536371C2 (en) | Determining wireless link quality based on received signals | |
US8976852B2 (en) | Inter symbol interference reduction by applying turbo equalization mode | |
US8731085B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for equalization and decoding in a wireless communications system including plural receiver antennae | |
KR100841936B1 (en) | Apparatus and method for combining received signal considering interference for each antenna, apparatus and method for computing symbol metric using it | |
CN110519191B (en) | Time-frequency two-dimensional compression high-spectrum-efficiency single carrier communication method | |
CN110176977B (en) | High-order QAM soft decision method based on AGC in OFDM data chain | |
CN101449505B (en) | Signal quality estimator | |
WO2003047195A1 (en) | Power amplifier transient compensation in ofdm systems | |
KR101403109B1 (en) | Method for compensating channel error and method for determining modulation and coding scheme | |
US12095559B2 (en) | Symbol interleaving for parameter estimation | |
KR101004821B1 (en) | OFDM receiver with co-channel interference estimation and efficient decoding | |
JP5291990B2 (en) | RADIO COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, RECEPTION DEVICE, AND RECEPTION SIGNAL PROCESSING METHOD | |
KR20090035790A (en) | Apparatus and method for channel estimation in wireless communication system | |
KR100854635B1 (en) | Apparatus and method for computing soft decision input metric, and apparatus and method for demodulating received symbol | |
CN104092639B (en) | A kind of two-parameter self-adaptive modulation method of orthogonal FDM communication system | |
Gomes et al. | Iterative frequency-domain equalization for general QAM constellations with reduced envelope fluctuations through magnitude modulation techniques | |
She et al. | Variable and fixed power adaptive turbo coded modulation for OFDM transmissions |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |