CN110173167A - A kind of electromagnetic lock and electrical cabinet with mechanical unlocking device - Google Patents

A kind of electromagnetic lock and electrical cabinet with mechanical unlocking device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110173167A
CN110173167A CN201910400532.7A CN201910400532A CN110173167A CN 110173167 A CN110173167 A CN 110173167A CN 201910400532 A CN201910400532 A CN 201910400532A CN 110173167 A CN110173167 A CN 110173167A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
lock
electromagnetic lock
mechanical
coil
electromagnetic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910400532.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王康
巴成宏
陆学军
万静龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Bo Smart Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Bo Smart Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Bo Smart Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Bo Smart Electric Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910400532.7A priority Critical patent/CN110173167A/en
Publication of CN110173167A publication Critical patent/CN110173167A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0002Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/02Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
    • E05B47/026Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means the bolt moving rectilinearly
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/52Other locks for chests, boxes, trunks, baskets, travelling bags, or the like
    • E05B65/5207Other locks for chests, boxes, trunks, baskets, travelling bags, or the like characterised by bolt movement
    • E05B65/5215Other locks for chests, boxes, trunks, baskets, travelling bags, or the like characterised by bolt movement sliding
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0084Key or electric means; Emergency release
    • E05B2047/0086Emergency release, e.g. key or electromagnet

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of electromagnetic locks with mechanical unlocking device, including the electromagnetism lock section and mechanical lock section by casing connection, the inside of described sleeve pipe is equipped with can be along the movable cable wire of described sleeve pipe length direction, the electromagnetism lock section includes electromagnetic lock pedestal, coil, front and rear baffle, magnetic support, tapered end, pull rod and compressed spring, and the machinery lock section includes mechanical lock pedestal, cylinder lock and lock tongue.The invention also discloses a kind of electrical cabinets using this electromagnetic lock.Above-mentioned electromagnetic lock is attracted outside function in the electromagnetism for remaining traditional electromagnetic lock, is further provided with the pull rod design of mechanical unlocking, at the same be configured with a whole set of can the device unlocked of remote mechanical, the design for solving the unlocking of electromagnetic lock remote mechanical is insufficient.

Description

A kind of electromagnetic lock and electrical cabinet with mechanical unlocking device
Technical field
The invention belongs to lock technology fields, and in particular to a kind of electromagnetic lock.
Background technique
With the development need of technology of Internet of things, more and more electromagnetic locks are applied to such as express delivery cabinet, safety cabinet, intelligence The industries such as gate inhibition, smart home, intelligence manufacture.The design of electromagnetic lock is the principle that magnetic is generated using electric current as electromagnet, When electric current passes through the coil of magnetic key operated lock, electromagnetic lock can generate powerful suction, and absorption iron is tightly sucked and reaches switch lock Effect.Currently there are the electromagnetic locks of diversified forms, the mode for mostly using electromagnetic technique to combine with Machine Design greatly It realizes.For example, 105178725 A of Chinese patent application CN discloses control method, electromagnetic lock and the express delivery of a kind of electromagnetic lock Cabinet, a kind of electromagnetic lock, which is characterized in that it includes driving circuit, control module, coil and lock core;The control module difference It is electrically connected with the driving circuit, the coil;The driving circuit, for outputing current to the coil, for described Coil generates lock core described in magnetic attraction;The control module, for detecting whether the coil meets default safety condition;Institute Control module is stated, if being also used to the coil is unsatisfactory for the default safety condition, the driving circuit is controlled and stops output institute Electric current is stated to the coil.
It should be noted that although current electromagnetic lock is more intelligent, in the feelings of no electric (such as shutting off power in emergency) Under condition, it will lead to cabinet door and fail to open, very big puzzlement is caused to user.There are also electronic lock band is organic currently on the market Tool release tab, but in product design, due to being restricted by various factors, such as space factor, positional factor, how remotely Trigger release tab and a problem.
Summary of the invention
Problem makes improvements the present invention in view of the prior art, i.e., the technical problems to be solved by the invention be to provide one kind can The electromagnetic lock that remote mechanical is unlocked, while a kind of electrical cabinet using this electromagnetic lock being provided.
Technical solution provided by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of electromagnetic lock with mechanical unlocking device, which is characterized in that including by the electromagnetism lock section of casing connection and Mechanical lock section, the inside of described sleeve pipe is equipped with can be along the movable cable wire of described sleeve pipe length direction.
The electromagnetism lock section includes: electromagnetic lock pedestal, is connected with one end of described sleeve pipe;Coil is powered by external power supply, Its inner surface and front and back end are equipped with insulating protective sleeve;Front apron equipped with first through hole is consolidated from the front end of the coil Due on the electromagnetic lock pedestal;Rear baffle equipped with the second through-hole is fixed in the electromagnetism from the rear end of the coil On lock base seat;Magnetic support in the coil and is fixed in the insulating protective sleeve, which is provided with through hole;
Tapered end, its rear end are fixed with buckle;Pull rod sequentially passes through the first through hole, the through hole, institute from front to back State the second through-hole, front end is connected the tapered end, and its rear end is connected one end of the cable wire, be equipped on the pull rod be located at it is described Feeromagnetic metal portion between magnetic support and the front apron;And compressed spring, it is set in the front of the pull rod, both ends difference Connect the buckle and the front apron.
The machinery lock section includes: mechanical lock pedestal, is connected with the other end of described sleeve pipe;Cylinder lock is installed on described On mechanical lock pedestal;And lock tongue, cooperate the cylinder lock to rotate, and be connected with the other end of the cable wire.
Further, the insulation protection is cased with positioned at the preceding protective case of the coil front and positioned at the coil rear portion Protective case forms afterwards.
Further, the magnetic support is annular tubular.
Further, electromagnetic lock pedestal is by bottom plate and the starting stave being parallel to each other being installed vertically on the bottom plate, Two risers composition, the starting stave are equipped with the through-hole being pierced by for the tapered end activity, and one end of described sleeve pipe is connected to institute It states on the second riser, the coil is installed on the bottom plate by the front apron and the rear baffle.
Further, the mechanical lock section is a set of, and the electromagnetism lock section is more sets, and electromagnetic lock portion described in every set passes through respectively The one described sleeve pipe connection mechanical lock section.
A kind of electrical cabinet, which is characterized in that including door body, the door body is equipped with above-mentioned with mechanical unlocking device Electromagnetic lock.
Electromagnetic lock based on above scheme is attracted outside function in the electromagnetism for remaining traditional electromagnetic lock, is further provided with machine Tool unlock pull rod design, while be configured with a whole set of can remote mechanical unlock device.Solves electromagnetic lock remote mechanical The design of unlocking is insufficient.Above-mentioned electromagnetic lock is such as applied in electrical cabinet, door body can be made to be in close state when not powered, after energization Tapered end can be shunk, open door body, it is easy to use.Mechanical key can be passed through in without electric situation by being equipped with emergent unlocking device simultaneously Spoon Remote triggering tapered end is shunk, and opens door body.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the 3-D view of the electromagnetic lock provided by the invention with mechanical unlocking device.
Fig. 2 is the 3-D view at another visual angle of electromagnetic lock in Fig. 1 with mechanical unlocking device.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of electromagnetism lock section provided by the invention.
Specific embodiment
It is described below for disclosing the present invention so that those skilled in the art can be realized the present invention.It is excellent in being described below Embodiment is selected to be only used as illustrating, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that other obvious modifications.
Electromagnetic lock provided by the invention with mechanical unlocking device includes the electromagnetism lock section connected by casing 15 and machine Tool lock section.The inside of casing 15 is equipped with can be along the movable cable wire 16 in casing length direction.Mechanical lock base is fixed in 15 one end of casing On seat 12, the other end is fixed on electromagnetic lock pedestal 1.
Electromagnetic lock pedestal 1 is in concave, is made of starting stave 1a, the second riser 1b and bottom plate 1c.Starting stave 1a, Second riser 1b is parallel to each other, and two risers are vertically mounted on bottom plate 1c.The end of casing 15 is fixed on the second riser 1b.
In addition to electromagnetic lock pedestal 1, electromagnetism lock section further include front apron 5, rear baffle 10, plastic cement guide sleeve, magnetic support 8, coil 11, Pull rod 7.Coil 11 is powered by external dc power, and inner wall and front and back end are protected using plastics guide sleeve.Plastics guide sleeve is for solid Alignment circle simultaneously carries out insulation protection to coil.Plastics guide sleeve is preferably by preceding plastics guide sleeve 6 and rear plastics guide sleeve 9 in the present embodiment Composition, in order to mount and dismount.The front and back end of coil 11 with plastics guide sleeve passes through front apron 5 respectively and rear baffle 10 is installed In on the bottom plate 1c of electromagnetic lock pedestal 1.Front apron 5 and rear baffle 10 are respectively equipped with the first through hole passed through for pull rod 7 and second Through-hole.Magnetic support 8 is fixed on the rear portion in plastics guide sleeve, is specifically installed in rear plastics guide sleeve 9.Magnetic support 8 is to pass through with front and back The annulus tubular of perforation, preferably carbon steel material.Pull rod 7 can be moved forward and backward in plastics guide sleeve, and front is stretched out from first through hole, The rear part is successively stretched out from 8 through hole of magnetic support and the second through-hole to be connected with one end of cable wire 16.Cable wire 16 from the second riser 1b to Before penetrate.Fixing sleeve is equipped with feeromagnetic metal portion 71 on pull rod 7, after feeromagnetic metal portion 71 is located at the front of magnetic support 8, first through hole Side.Feeromagnetic metal portion 71 is made of ferromagnetic metallic material such as iron, nickel, cobalt material.Pull rod 7 is from the forward extension of first through hole On be set with compressed spring 4, the top of pull rod 7 is fixedly connected with tapered end 2, and 2 rear end of tapered end is fixed with buckle 3.Buckle 3 and front apron 5 It is stuck in 4 both ends of compressed spring respectively.
Starting stave 1a is equipped with the through-hole stretched out for 2 activity of tapered end.Under electromagnetic lock lock state, compressed spring 4 will block Button 3 is butted on the inside of the starting stave 1a of electromagnetic lock pedestal 1, and tapered end is stretched out from the outer surface starting stave 1a of electromagnetic lock pedestal 1.Line After circle 11 is powered, the magnetic support 8 in coil 11 generates magnetism, and feeromagnetic metal portion 71 is driven pull rod 7 to move back by effect of magnetic influence It is dynamic, it is further driven to 2 retraction of tapered end, completes to unlock.
In addition to mechanical lock pedestal 12, mechanical unlocking portion further includes the cylinder lock 13 being installed on mechanical lock pedestal 12 and lock tongue 14, lock tongue 14 connects cable wire 16.When opening cylinder lock 13 using mechanical key, lock tongue 14 rotates, and is further driven to steel The tightening of rope 16 (i.e. cable wire 16 is mobile to mechanical lock section side relative to casing 15), further pulls pull rod 7, final band from rear portion Dynamic tapered end 2 moves backward.Tapered end 2 is retracted in the shell of electromagnetic lock pedestal 1, is unlocked successfully.
Length, and preferred flexible sleeve can be arranged in the length of above-mentioned casing 15 according to actual use demand, in space layout On more freely.
Electromagnetic lock based on above scheme is attracted outside function in the electromagnetism for remaining traditional electromagnetic lock, is further provided with machine Tool unlock pull rod design, while be configured with a whole set of can remote mechanical unlock device.Solves electromagnetic lock remote mechanical The design of unlocking is insufficient.Above-mentioned electromagnetic lock is such as applied to express delivery cabinet, safety cabinet, in electrical cabinet, door body can be made to be in when not powered Closed state can shrink tapered end 2 after energization, open door body, easy to use.It is equipped with emergent unlocking device simultaneously, without electric feelings It under condition, can be shunk by mechanical key Remote triggering tapered end 2, open door body.
On the basis of the above embodiments, it can be achieved that the scheme of more set electromagnetism lock sections is opened in a set of machinery lock section simultaneously.Tool Body scheme is that every set electromagnetism lock section does not connect mechanical lock section by sleeve, and the lock tongue of mechanical lock section is simultaneously and in multiple casings One end of cable wire is connected.When the lock tongue of mechanical lock section rotates, the multiple cable wires tightening being connect with lock tongue, to drive each It is unlocked from the electromagnetism lock section of connection.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiment and the description is only the present invention Principle, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these variation and Improvement is both fallen in the range of claimed invention.Protection scope of the present invention is by appended claims and its is equal Object defines.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of electromagnetic lock with mechanical unlocking device, which is characterized in that electromagnetism lock section and machine including passing through casing connection Tool lock section, the inside of described sleeve pipe be equipped with can along the movable cable wire of described sleeve pipe length direction,
The electromagnetism lock section includes:
Electromagnetic lock pedestal is connected with one end of described sleeve pipe;
Coil is powered by external power supply, and inner surface and front and back end are equipped with insulating protective sleeve;
Front apron equipped with first through hole is fixed on the electromagnetic lock pedestal from the front end of the coil;
Rear baffle equipped with the second through-hole is fixed on the electromagnetic lock pedestal from the rear end of the coil;
Magnetic support in the coil and is fixed in the insulating protective sleeve, which is provided with through hole;
Tapered end, its rear end are fixed with buckle;
Pull rod, sequentially passes through the first through hole, the through hole, second through-hole from front to back, and front end is connected described Tapered end, its rear end are connected one end of the cable wire, the iron being equipped between the magnetic support and the front apron on the pull rod Magnetic metal portion;And
Compressed spring is set in the front of the pull rod, and both ends are separately connected the buckle and the front apron,
The machinery lock section includes:
Mechanical lock pedestal is connected with the other end of described sleeve pipe;
Cylinder lock is installed on the mechanical lock pedestal;And
Lock tongue cooperates the cylinder lock to rotate, and is connected with the other end of the cable wire.
2. the electromagnetic lock according to claim 1 with mechanical unlocking device, which is characterized in that the insulation protection is cased with Preceding protective case positioned at the coil front and the rear protective case composition positioned at the coil rear portion.
3. the electromagnetic lock according to claim 1 with mechanical unlocking device, which is characterized in that the magnetic support is annular canister Shape.
4. the electromagnetic lock according to claim 1 with mechanical unlocking device, which is characterized in that the electromagnetic lock pedestal by Bottom plate and the starting stave being parallel to each other being installed vertically on the bottom plate, the second riser form, and set on the starting stave There is the through-hole being pierced by for the tapered end activity, one end of described sleeve pipe is connected on second riser, and the coil passes through institute It states front apron and the rear baffle is installed on the bottom plate.
5. the electromagnetic lock according to claim 1 with mechanical unlocking device, which is characterized in that the machinery lock section is one Set, the electromagnetism lock section are more sets, and electromagnetic lock portion described in every set passes through the described sleeve pipe connection mechanical lock section respectively.
6. a kind of electrical cabinet, which is characterized in that including door body, the door body is equipped with as described in any one of claims 1 to 5 The electromagnetic lock with mechanical unlocking device.
CN201910400532.7A 2019-05-14 2019-05-14 A kind of electromagnetic lock and electrical cabinet with mechanical unlocking device Pending CN110173167A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910400532.7A CN110173167A (en) 2019-05-14 2019-05-14 A kind of electromagnetic lock and electrical cabinet with mechanical unlocking device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910400532.7A CN110173167A (en) 2019-05-14 2019-05-14 A kind of electromagnetic lock and electrical cabinet with mechanical unlocking device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110173167A true CN110173167A (en) 2019-08-27

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ID=67690980

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910400532.7A Pending CN110173167A (en) 2019-05-14 2019-05-14 A kind of electromagnetic lock and electrical cabinet with mechanical unlocking device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110173167A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110507342A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-29 东软医疗系统股份有限公司 Unlock driving device and medical imaging equipment
CN111516474A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-08-11 重庆工程学院 Escape window of bus

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201110055Y (en) * 2007-11-05 2008-09-03 孙宗炎 Backup opening device for automobile safety lock
CN106639659A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-05-10 周正刚 Push-draw mode electromagnetic lock
CN107780719A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-03-09 柳州市百思得信息技术有限公司 A kind of automatic door lock
CN207228825U (en) * 2017-05-04 2018-04-13 苏州市厚宏智能科技有限公司 Box cover fastens lock, drawer structure and locker
CN210622529U (en) * 2019-05-14 2020-05-26 安徽博微智能电气有限公司 Electromagnetic lock with mechanical unlocking device and electrical cabinet

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201110055Y (en) * 2007-11-05 2008-09-03 孙宗炎 Backup opening device for automobile safety lock
CN106639659A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-05-10 周正刚 Push-draw mode electromagnetic lock
CN207228825U (en) * 2017-05-04 2018-04-13 苏州市厚宏智能科技有限公司 Box cover fastens lock, drawer structure and locker
CN107780719A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-03-09 柳州市百思得信息技术有限公司 A kind of automatic door lock
CN210622529U (en) * 2019-05-14 2020-05-26 安徽博微智能电气有限公司 Electromagnetic lock with mechanical unlocking device and electrical cabinet

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110507342A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-29 东软医疗系统股份有限公司 Unlock driving device and medical imaging equipment
CN111516474A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-08-11 重庆工程学院 Escape window of bus

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