CN110172518A - A kind of method in quick detection field Lanzhou Huanghe catfish spawning ground - Google Patents

A kind of method in quick detection field Lanzhou Huanghe catfish spawning ground Download PDF

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CN110172518A
CN110172518A CN201910467717.XA CN201910467717A CN110172518A CN 110172518 A CN110172518 A CN 110172518A CN 201910467717 A CN201910467717 A CN 201910467717A CN 110172518 A CN110172518 A CN 110172518A
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catfish
spawning ground
dna
lanzhou
huanghe
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王俊
潘保柱
蒋小明
孙智薇
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Xian University of Technology
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    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
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    • C12Q1/6888Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for detection or identification of organisms
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    • C12Q2600/158Expression markers

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods in quickly detection field Lanzhou Huanghe catfish spawning ground, specifically includes the following steps: step 1: finding the place in doubtful spawning ground in Yellow River Region as test object, and carry out water sampling to test object site in catfish mating period;Step 2: the water sample of acquisition being filtered, DNA is extracted to filtered filter membrane;Step 3: quantitative fluorescent PCR analysis being carried out to the DNA of extraction, based on the analysis results the expression contents of the target gene of more each sampling position, the position in the high as spawning ground of Lanzhou Huanghe catfish of destination gene expression content.A kind of method in quickly detection field Lanzhou Huanghe catfish spawning ground of the present invention, the content for the target gene crossed in detection water sample can quick and precisely identify the position in Lanzhou Huanghe catfish spawning ground;The method for comparing traditional searching spawning ground saves a large amount of manpower and material resources and financial resources.

Description

A kind of method in quick detection field Lanzhou Huanghe catfish spawning ground
Technical field
The invention belongs to Animal molecular breeding method and technology fields, and in particular to a kind of quickly detection field Lanzhou Huanghe catfish The method in spawning ground.
Background technique
The Yellow River is the second largest river in China, 5464 kilometers of overall length, 750,000 square kilometres of drainage area, is known as " copperhead, iron Tail, bean curd waist " title, pass through domestic 692 kilometers in Henan, be predominantly located on bean curd waist.River starts to relax to the east of Mengjin, and two Bunding is away from general 10 kilometers or so, and for the widest part up to 20 kilometers, riverbed is wide and shallow, 11.3-25.0 centimetres of non-flood period silt content, water In rich in aquatile growth needed for various nutrient salts.The basin (Lanzhou section) has a moderate climate, sunshine-duration in year and fish Growth period is long, and the Yellow River beach, which grows a large amount of ruderal, can be used as fish feed, these are all the superior of development fish production Condition.And the main reason for domestic section of our province abounds with high-quality Lanzhou catfish in history.Lanzhou catfish (Silurus Lanzhouensis) also known as the Yellow River Nian, it is under the jurisdiction of siluriformes (Siluriformes), catfish section (Siluridea), catfish category (Silurus), nutritive value is high, and custom has the title of " the Yellow River catfish living person ginseng ", has very wide breeding prospect.The Yellow River Ningxia Section is its exemplary distribution area, but due to the factors such as water pollution, overfishing, hydraulic engineering construction, Lanzhou catfish wild stocks day Become decline, is classified as endangered species by " Chinese species Red List ".Since the Yellow River is very huge, the production of annual Lanzhou Huanghe catfish Ovum field is not fixed indefinite, so scientific research personnel need to spend a large amount of man power and material to go the production for accurately finding Lanzhou Huanghe catfish Ovum field.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods in quickly detection field Lanzhou Huanghe catfish spawning ground, solve existing side Method detects spawning ground difficulty, the inconvenient problem of Lanzhou Huanghe catfish.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that a kind of method in quick detection field Lanzhou Huanghe catfish spawning ground, specifically The following steps are included:
Step 1: the place in doubtful spawning ground is found in Yellow River Region as test object, and in catfish mating period to inspection It surveys object site and carries out water sampling;
Step 2: the water sample of acquisition being filtered, DNA is extracted to filtered filter membrane;
Step 3: quantitative fluorescent PCR reaction being carried out to the DNA of extraction, more each sampling site is analyzed according to PCR reaction result The expression contents of the target gene of point, the position in the high as spawning ground of Lanzhou Huanghe catfish of destination gene expression content.
The features of the present invention also characterized in that
Quantitative fluorescent PCR reaction primer sequence used in step 3 are as follows:
F:AGGCCCAGACTCACTTCA
R:CCGTAACCGACCTAAACC。
In step 3 quantitative fluorescent PCR react response procedures are as follows: 94 DEG C initial denaturation 3 minutes;94 DEG C are denaturalized 30 seconds, annealing Temperature renaturation 30 seconds, 72 DEG C extended 30 seconds, 40 circulations;72 DEG C extend 5 minutes;4 DEG C of preservations, solubility curve are with 0.2 DEG C Amplification is incremented to 95 DEG C from 65 DEG C.
In step 3 quantitative fluorescent PCR react reaction system are as follows: DNA is 2 μ l, each 1 μ l of primer, ultrapure water be 6 μ l, SYBR Taq is 10 μ l.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods in quickly detection field Lanzhou Huanghe catfish spawning ground, by detecting water sample In the content of target gene can quick and precisely identify the position in Lanzhou Huanghe catfish spawning ground.Compare traditional searching spawning ground Method save a large amount of manpower and material resources and financial resources.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of embodiment of the method fluorescent quantitation expression of results signal in quickly detection field Lanzhou Huanghe catfish spawning ground Figure.
Specific embodiment
The following describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
A kind of method in quickly detection field Lanzhou Huanghe catfish spawning ground of the invention, specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1: the place in doubtful spawning ground is found in Yellow River Region as test object, and in catfish mating period to inspection It surveys object site and carries out water sampling;
Step 2: the water sample of acquisition being filtered, DNA is extracted to filtered filter membrane;
Step 3: quantitative fluorescent PCR reaction being carried out to the DNA of extraction, more each sampling site is analyzed according to PCR reaction result The expression contents of the target gene of point, the position in the high as spawning ground of Lanzhou Huanghe catfish of destination gene expression content.
Quantitative fluorescent PCR reaction primer sequence used are as follows:
Quantitative fluorescent PCR reaction response procedures are as follows: 94 DEG C initial denaturation 3 minutes;94 DEG C are denaturalized 30 seconds, annealing temperature renaturation 30 seconds, 72 DEG C extended 30 seconds, 40 circulations;72 DEG C extend 5 minutes;4 DEG C of preservations, solubility curve are with 0.2 DEG C of amplification from 65 DEG C it is incremented to 95 DEG C.
The reaction system of quantitative fluorescent PCR reaction are as follows: DNA is 2 μ l, each 1 μ l of primer, ultrapure water are that 6 μ l, SYBR Taq are 10μl。
Embodiment 1
Step 1: according to Lanzhou Huanghe catfish reproductive habit, in the season of catfish in March breeding, screening doubtful catfish spawning ground position It sets, 2 sampled points of every 6 kilometers of settings, 4 sampling locations is set in the Yellow River cross section of each sampled point.In each sample bits When setting sampling, the Yellow River surface layer, middle layer and lower water are taken respectively three times.It must be sampled simultaneously when sampling.Each sampled point palpus Continuous 3 samplings.
Step 2: the Yellow River water samples adopted back being filtered and (according to machine, the air pressure in bottle,suction are lower, water sample passes through Filter in paper water inlet bottle,suction, but the DNA in water sample is stayed on paper), and filtered filter membrane is subjected to DNA extraction.
Step 3: filter membrane DNA being extracted into result and carries out quantitative fluorescent PCR analysis, standard curve is established, according to fluorescent quantitation The CT value that PCR is obtained, the experimental result of more each sampling position calculate catfish DNA concentration highest (the higher Lanzhou Huanghe catfish of concentration Activity it is more active) sampling position be spawning ground position.
Wherein quantitative fluorescent PCR reaction primer sequence used are as follows:
In step 3 quantitative fluorescent PCR react response procedures are as follows: 94 DEG C initial denaturation 3 minutes;94 DEG C are denaturalized 30 seconds, annealing Temperature renaturation 30 seconds, 72 DEG C extended 30 seconds, 40 circulations;72 DEG C extend 5 minutes;4 DEG C of preservations, solubility curve are with 0.2 DEG C Amplification is incremented to 95 DEG C from 65 DEG C.
In step 3 quantitative fluorescent PCR react reaction system are as follows: DNA is 2 μ l, each 1 μ l of primer, ultrapure water be 6 μ l, SYBR Taq is 10 μ l.
Embodiment 2
Step 1: according to Lanzhou Huanghe catfish reproductive habit, in the season of catfish in April breeding, screening doubtful catfish spawning ground position It sets, 3 sampled points of every 6 kilometers of settings, 4 sampling locations is set in the Yellow River cross section of each sampled point.In each sample bits When setting sampling, the Yellow River surface layer, middle layer and lower water are taken respectively three times.It must be sampled simultaneously when sampling.Each sampled point palpus Continuous 4 samplings.
Step 2: the Yellow River water samples adopted back being filtered and (according to machine, the air pressure in bottle,suction are lower, water sample passes through Filter in paper water inlet bottle,suction, but the DNA in water sample is stayed on paper), and filtered filter membrane is subjected to DNA extraction.
Step 3: filter membrane DNA being extracted into result and carries out quantitative fluorescent PCR analysis, standard curve is established, according to fluorescent quantitation The CT value that PCR is obtained, the experimental result of more each sampling position calculate catfish DNA concentration highest (the higher Lanzhou Huanghe catfish of concentration Activity it is more active) sampling position be spawning ground position.
Wherein quantitative fluorescent PCR reaction primer sequence used are as follows:
In step 3 quantitative fluorescent PCR react response procedures are as follows: 94 DEG C initial denaturation 3 minutes;94 DEG C are denaturalized 30 seconds, annealing Temperature renaturation 30 seconds, 72 DEG C extended 30 seconds, 40 circulations;72 DEG C extend 5 minutes;4 DEG C of preservations, solubility curve are with 0.2 DEG C Amplification is incremented to 95 DEG C from 65 DEG C.
In step 3 quantitative fluorescent PCR react reaction system are as follows: DNA is 2 μ l, each 1 μ l of primer, ultrapure water be 6 μ l, SYBR Taq is 10 μ l.
Embodiment 3
Step 1: according to Lanzhou Huanghe catfish reproductive habit, in the season of catfish in May breeding, screening doubtful catfish spawning ground position It sets, 4 sampled points of every 6 kilometers of settings, 5 sampling locations is set in the Yellow River cross section of each sampled point.In each sample bits When setting sampling, the Yellow River surface layer, middle layer and lower water are taken respectively three times.It must be sampled simultaneously when sampling.Each sampled point palpus Continuous 3 samplings.
Step 2: the Yellow River water samples adopted back being filtered and (according to machine, the air pressure in bottle,suction are lower, water sample passes through Filter in paper water inlet bottle,suction, but the DNA in water sample is stayed on paper), and filtered filter membrane is subjected to DNA extraction.
Step 3: filter membrane DNA being extracted into result and carries out quantitative fluorescent PCR analysis, standard curve is established, according to fluorescent quantitation The CT value that PCR is obtained, the experimental result of more each sampling position calculate catfish DNA concentration highest (the higher Lanzhou Huanghe catfish of concentration Activity it is more active) sampling position be spawning ground position.
Wherein quantitative fluorescent PCR reaction primer sequence used are as follows:
In step 3 quantitative fluorescent PCR react response procedures are as follows: 94 DEG C initial denaturation 3 minutes;94 DEG C are denaturalized 30 seconds, annealing Temperature renaturation 30 seconds, 72 DEG C extended 30 seconds, 40 circulations;72 DEG C extend 5 minutes;4 DEG C of preservations, solubility curve are with 0.2 DEG C Amplification is incremented to 95 DEG C from 65 DEG C.
In step 3 quantitative fluorescent PCR react reaction system are as follows: DNA is 2 μ l, each 1 μ l of primer, ultrapure water be 6 μ l, SYBR Taq is 10 μ l.
Embodiment 4
Step 1: according to Lanzhou Huanghe catfish reproductive habit, in the season of catfish in May breeding, screening doubtful catfish spawning ground position It sets, 4 sampled points of every 6 kilometers of settings, 5 sampling locations is set in the Yellow River cross section of each sampled point.In each sample bits When setting sampling, the Yellow River surface layer, middle layer and lower water are taken respectively three times.It must be sampled simultaneously when sampling.Each sampled point palpus Continuous 4 samplings.
Step 2: the Yellow River water samples adopted back being filtered and (according to machine, the air pressure in bottle,suction are lower, water sample passes through Filter in paper water inlet bottle,suction, but the DNA in water sample is stayed on paper), and filtered filter membrane is subjected to DNA extraction.
Step 3: filter membrane DNA being extracted into result and carries out quantitative fluorescent PCR analysis, standard curve is established, according to fluorescent quantitation The CT value that PCR is obtained, the experimental result of more each sampling position calculate catfish DNA concentration highest (the higher Lanzhou Huanghe catfish of concentration Activity it is more active) sampling position be spawning ground position.
Wherein quantitative fluorescent PCR reaction primer sequence used are as follows:
In step 3 quantitative fluorescent PCR react response procedures are as follows: 94 DEG C initial denaturation 3 minutes;94 DEG C are denaturalized 30 seconds, annealing Temperature renaturation 30 seconds, 72 DEG C extended 30 seconds, 40 circulations;72 DEG C extend 5 minutes;4 DEG C of preservations, solubility curve are with 0.2 DEG C Amplification is incremented to 95 DEG C from 65 DEG C.
In step 3 quantitative fluorescent PCR react reaction system are as follows: DNA is 2 μ l, each 1 μ l of primer, ultrapure water be 6 μ l, SYBR Taq is 10 μ l.
Embodiment 5
Step 1: according to Lanzhou Huanghe catfish reproductive habit, in the season of catfish in June breeding, screening doubtful catfish spawning ground position It sets, 3 sampled points of every 6 kilometers of settings, 4 sampling locations is set in the Yellow River cross section of each sampled point.In each sample bits When setting sampling, the Yellow River surface layer, middle layer and lower water are taken respectively three times.It must be sampled simultaneously when sampling.Each sampled point palpus Continuous 3 samplings.
Step 2: the Yellow River water samples adopted back being filtered and (according to machine, the air pressure in bottle,suction are lower, water sample passes through Filter in paper water inlet bottle,suction, but the DNA in water sample is stayed on paper), and filtered filter membrane is subjected to DNA extraction.
Step 3: filter membrane DNA being extracted into result and carries out quantitative fluorescent PCR analysis, standard curve is established, according to fluorescent quantitation The CT value that PCR is obtained, the experimental result of more each sampling position calculate catfish DNA concentration highest (the higher Lanzhou Huanghe catfish of concentration Activity it is more active) sampling position be spawning ground position.
Wherein quantitative fluorescent PCR reaction primer sequence used are as follows:
In step 3 quantitative fluorescent PCR react response procedures are as follows: 94 DEG C initial denaturation 3 minutes;94 DEG C are denaturalized 30 seconds, annealing Temperature renaturation 30 seconds, 72 DEG C extended 30 seconds, 40 circulations;72 DEG C extend 5 minutes;4 DEG C of preservations, solubility curve are with 0.2 DEG C Amplification is incremented to 95 DEG C from 65 DEG C.
In step 3 quantitative fluorescent PCR react reaction system are as follows: DNA is 2 μ l, each 1 μ l of primer, ultrapure water be 6 μ l, SYBR Taq is 10 μ l.
Embodiment 6
Doubtful catfish spawning ground position is screened in the season of catfish in May breeding according to Lanzhou Huanghe catfish reproductive habit, remaining Step is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 7
Doubtful catfish spawning ground position is screened in the season of catfish in June breeding according to Lanzhou Huanghe catfish reproductive habit, remaining Step is same as Example 2.
Fig. 1 is a kind of embodiment of the method 1-7 fluorescent quantitation expression of results in quickly detection field Lanzhou Huanghe catfish spawning ground Schematic diagram.Abscissa respectively indicates each sampling position A, B, C, D, E, F, G on figure, and ordinate indicates fluorescence content, it can be seen that B, the water sample that C, E point are got contains a large amount of target gene, illustrates that the place is assembled with a large amount of the Yellow River catfish, these three places For spawning ground, remaining four are not spawning grounds.Finally, truly having a large amount of catfish oviposition breeding by site inspection B, C, E point.
By the above-mentioned means, a kind of method in quickly detection field Lanzhou Huanghe catfish spawning ground of the present invention, by detecting water The content of target gene in sample can quick and precisely identify the position in Lanzhou Huanghe catfish spawning ground, compare traditional searching oviposition The method of field saves a large amount of manpower and material resources and financial resources.
SEQUENCE LISTING
<110>Xi'an University of Technology
<120>a kind of method in quickly detection field the Yellow River catfish spawning ground
<130> 2
<160> 2
<170> PatentIn version 3.5
<210> 1
<211> 18
<212> DNA
<213>artificial sequence
<400> 1
AGGCCCAGACTCACTTCA 18
<210> 2
<211> 18
<212> DNA
<213>artificial sequence
<400> 2
CCGTAACCGACCTAAACC 18

Claims (4)

1. a kind of method in quickly detection field Lanzhou Huanghe catfish spawning ground, which is characterized in that specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1: the place in doubtful spawning ground is found in Yellow River Region as test object, and in catfish mating period to detection pair As site carries out water sampling;
Step 2: the water sample of acquisition being filtered, DNA is extracted to filtered filter membrane;
Step 3: quantitative fluorescent PCR reaction being carried out to the DNA of extraction, more each sampling position is analyzed according to PCR reaction result The expression contents of target gene, the position in the high as spawning ground of Lanzhou Huanghe catfish of destination gene expression content.
2. a kind of method in quickly detection field Lanzhou Huanghe catfish spawning ground according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute State the primer sequence that quantitative fluorescent PCR reaction is used in step 3 are as follows:
F:AGGCCCAGACTCACTTCA
R:CCGTAACCGACCTAAACC。
3. a kind of method in quickly detection field Lanzhou Huanghe catfish spawning ground according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute State the response procedures that quantitative fluorescent PCR in step 3 reacts are as follows: 94 DEG C initial denaturation 3 minutes;94 DEG C are denaturalized 30 seconds, and annealing temperature is multiple Property 30 seconds, 72 DEG C extend 30 seconds, 40 circulation;72 DEG C extend 5 minutes;4 DEG C preservation, solubility curve be with 0.2 DEG C of amplification from 65 DEG C are incremented to 95 DEG C.
4. a kind of method in quickly detection field Lanzhou Huanghe catfish spawning ground according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute State the reaction system that quantitative fluorescent PCR reacts in step 3 are as follows: DNA is 2 μ l, each 1 μ l of primer, ultrapure water are 6 μ l, SYBR Taq For 10 μ l.
CN201910467717.XA 2019-05-31 2019-05-31 A kind of method in quick detection field Lanzhou Huanghe catfish spawning ground Pending CN110172518A (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109486915A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-19 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 One kind detecting Spawning of The Grass Carp, ctenopharyngodon Idellus field method based on environment DNA

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109486915A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-19 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 One kind detecting Spawning of The Grass Carp, ctenopharyngodon Idellus field method based on environment DNA

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
梁恺龙等: ""青岛文昌鱼NADH脱氢酶亚基I基因片段的克隆"", 《山东大学学报》, vol. 37, no. 1, 31 March 2002 (2002-03-31), pages 2 *
白俊杰等: "《鱼类种质分子鉴定技术》", vol. 1, 31 January 2011, 海洋出版社, pages: 116 - 118 *

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