CN110172446A - A method of separation mesodermal stroma cell - Google Patents

A method of separation mesodermal stroma cell Download PDF

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CN110172446A
CN110172446A CN201910311628.6A CN201910311628A CN110172446A CN 110172446 A CN110172446 A CN 110172446A CN 201910311628 A CN201910311628 A CN 201910311628A CN 110172446 A CN110172446 A CN 110172446A
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sigma
mmol
stroma cell
mesodermal
separation
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赵静
刘洋
陆梦晓
郑媛媛
李绍平
徐文斐
张帅
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Huashu (Huzhou) biomedical Co.,Ltd.
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Qingyan Biotechnology (huzhou) Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method for separating mesodermal stroma cell, specifically comprise the following steps: to acquire peripheral blood, gradient centrifugation draws mononuclearcell layer, adhere-wall culture, CXCR4 magnetic bead sorting etc..Method of the invention can effectively improve the separation rate of mesodermal stroma cell, have many advantages, such as easy to operate, quick, efficient, and it is more to obtain cell, efficiently separate method using providing one kind for clinically mesodermal stroma cell.

Description

A method of separation mesodermal stroma cell
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods for separating mesodermal stroma cell.
Background technique
Currently, mesoderm is that organism evolves to one of primary condition of terrestrial, and the stem cell of mesoderma origin, such as make Hemocytoblast, muscle stem cell etc. are seed cells important in current regenerative medicine and organizational project, in basic research and are faced It is had broad application prospects in bed treatment.
The treatment of heart failure is that medically a great problem, the only qualified patient of only a few can receive heart shifting Treatment is planted, and is a kind of potential replacement therapy method to the stem-cell therapy of heart failure.In clinical application, marrow is stem cell The most common source, and have been demonstrated that cardiac function can be improved.However, marrow acquisition modes (i.e. bone marrow aspiration) are also brought Many problems: for patient, this is the behavior of a kind of property invaded and pain;Bone marrow aspiration also has the risk of infection;At certain In a little situations, patient also needs general anesthesia.These factors make this process become complicated and expensive.
Mesodermal stroma cell is the fibroblast-like cells separated from adult peripheral blood, their form, surface Label and its differentiation potential are similar to mesenchymal stem cell (BM-MSC).Existing research shows to move in mesodermal stroma cell Planting impaired myocardial region is a kind of effective therapeutic modality, it can substitute or repair necrosis, have scar or function not just Normal cardiac muscle cell.In clinical studies, a large amount of clinical test achieves good progress, including myocardial infarction, it is chronic Ischemic left ventricular dysfunction and heart failure patient.In terms of curative effect, is all detected in most of tests and penetrate blood system Several increases.
In addition to this, existing research person is tested using the monoclonal strain of dog, and the mesodermal stroma for showing survival is thin Cellular expression osteocalcin, by the way that bone lining cell * can be formed after its autogenous vein graft.Separately there is test to confirm, by the mesoderm of rabbit Stroma cell carries out autotransplantation after combining with loose calcium phosphate soluble substrate, as a result, it has been found that in rabbit ulnar critical size Bone defect model on osteanagenesis can be enhanced, this show the circulation skeletonization that mesodermal stroma cell can be used as osteanagenesis A kind of new resources of cell.In addition to this, it has been also reported that people, rabbit, cavy, mouse and rat mesodermal stroma cell can To be divided into osteoblast, cartilage cell, fat cell, desmacyte, myotube and fibroblast.Because blood is more than marrow It is easy to get, uses peripheral blood fairly obvious as the advantage of MSC potential resource.
In view of mesodermal stroma cell in the good prospect of clinical research, the invention discloses a kind of mesodermal stroma cells Efficiently separate method, cooperate its dedicated serum free medium, provided for clinical research and effective obtain cell and carry out body The method of outer culture amplification.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of for separating the side of mesodermal stroma cell object of the present invention is to provide in view of the defects existing in the prior art Method.
The present invention to achieve the above object, adopts the following technical scheme that a kind of for separating the side of mesodermal stroma cell Method acquires peripheral blood, carries out gradient centrifugation, draws mononuclearcell layer, and carry out adhere-wall culture, finally uses CXCR4 magnetic bead Cell after culture is sorted, it is final to obtain mesodermal stroma cell and carry out in vitro culture.
In further embodiment, before gradient centrifugation, peripheral blood need to be subjected to 1:2 dilution with dilution, dilution It is formulated as follows:
Wherein, the molecular weight of hydroxyethyl starch is 100K-400K.
In further embodiment, the peripheral blood after dilution carries out ladder using Ficoll Hypaque human lymphocyte separating liquid Degree centrifugation, relative density 1.074-1.079g/L.
In further embodiment, centrifugal force when gradient centrifugation is 300~400g, 25~35min, using without brake nature Reduction of speed.
In further embodiment, supernatant is removed, draws intermediate nebulous tunica albuginea confluent monolayer cells.
In further embodiment, cleaning and culture cell use the dedicated serum free medium of mesoderm, count according to 1000ml, It is formulated as follows:
L-Alanine (sigma) 0.3mmol, L-arginine (sigma) 1mmol, L-Aspartic acid (sigma) 0.4mmol/ L, l-cysteine (sigma) 0.2mmol, L-cysteine (sigma) 0.6mmol, l-Isoleucine (sigma) 0.4mmol, L- Leucine (sigma) 0.4mmol, L-lysine (sigma) 0.2mmol, l-methionine (sigma) 0.1mmol, L-PROLINE (sigma) 0.3mmol, Serine (sigma) 0.6mmol, L-threonine (sigma) 0.6mmol, L-Trp (sigma) 0.1mmol, l-tyrosine (sigma) 0.2mmol, Valine (sigma) 0.8mmol, biotin (sigma) 8 × 10- 4mmol、
Calciferol (sigma) 3 × 10-4Mmol, folic acid (sigma) 6 × 10-2Mmol, Vitamin K3 (sigma) 6 × 10-5Mmol, niacinamide (sigma) 2 × 10-4Mmol, D- pantothen calcium (sigma) 1 × 10-3Mmol, pyridoxal (sigma) 2 × 10-4Mmol, riboflavin (sigma) 3 × 10-4Mmol, thiamine (sigma) 3 × 10-3Mmol, vitamin E (sigma) 2 × 10- 5Mmol, vitamin B12 (sigma) 1 × 10-3Mmol, sodium selenite (sigma) 3 × 10-3mmol、CaCl2(sigma) 0.3mmol, KCl content are 3mmol, MgSO4(sigma)0.6mmol、NaCl(sigma)128mmol、NaHCO3(sigma) 14mmol、Na2HPO4(sigma)1mmol、CuSO4·5H2O(sigma)1.6×10-5mmol、FeSO4·7H2O(sigma)3× 10-3mmol、ZnSO4·7H2O(sigma)3×10-3Mmol, adenosine (sigma) 3 × 10-2Mmol, desoxyadenossine (sigma) 4 × 10-2Mmol, deoxycytidine (sigma) 4 × 10-2Mmol, deoxyguanosine (sigma) 4 × 10-2Mmol, hypoxanthine (sigma) 1.5×10-2Mmol, uridine (sigma) 4 × 10-2Mmol, D-Glucose (sigma) 10mmol, Sodium Pyruvate (sigma) 1mmol, unsaturated fatty acid (sigma) 5 × 10-4Mmol, Tween-80 (sigma) 2 × 10-2Mmol, astragalus polyose (sigma) 2g, 120 μ g of neurotrophic factor -3 (NT-3) (sigma), 60 μ g of platelet derived growth factor (PDGF) (sigma), turn iron Albumen (sigma) 20mg, 100 μ g of vitronectin (sigma), laminin (sigma) 2.73g, phenol red 12mg.
In further embodiment, after mesoderm stroma cell is expanded to 80%~90% fusion, using cell dissociation buffer It digests the mesodermal stroma cell and the mesodermal stroma cell is sorted with CXCR4 magnetic bead.
In further embodiment, the pH value of the dilution is 7.15~7.35.
In further embodiment, the molecular weight of the hydroxyethyl starch is 200K, 20g/L.
In further embodiment, the peripheral blood after dilution carries out ladder using Ficoll Hypaque human lymphocyte separating liquid Degree centrifugation, relative density 1.077g/L.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: method of the invention can effectively improve the separation rate of mesodermal stroma cell, have It is easy to operate, quick, efficient, the advantages that cell is more are obtained, are had for clinically mesodermal stroma cell using providing one kind The separation method of effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the first aspect graph of cell of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the second aspect graph of cell of the invention;
Fig. 3-Fig. 7 is cell first stage detection schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 8-Fig. 9 is cell second stage detection schematic diagram of the invention;
Figure 10 is cell of the invention using form schematic diagram after Alizarin red staining;
Figure 11 is cell of the invention using form schematic diagram after A Erxinlan dyeing;
Figure 12 is cell of the invention using form schematic diagram after oil red O stain.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to example, invention is further described in detail:
The preparation of embodiment 1:1000ml mesodermal stroma cell culture medium:
Weigh l-Alanine (sigma) 0.3mmol, L-arginine (sigma) 1mmol, L-Aspartic acid (sigma) 0.4mmol/L, l-cysteine (sigma) 0.2mmol, L-cysteine (sigma) 0.6mmol, l-Isoleucine (sigma) 0.4mmol, L-Leu (sigma) 0.4mmol, L-lysine (sigma) 0.2mmol, l-methionine (sigma) 0.1mmol, L-PROLINE (sigma) 0.3mmol, Serine (sigma) 0.6mmol, L-threonine (sigma) 0.6mmol, L-Trp (sigma) 0.1mmol, l-tyrosine (sigma) 0.2mmol, Valine (sigma) 0.8mmol, biotin (sigma)8×10-4Mmol, calciferol (sigma) 3 × 10-4Mmol, folic acid (sigma) 6 × 10-2Mmol, Vitamin K3 (sigma)6×10-5Mmol, niacinamide (sigma) 2 × 10-4Mmol, D- pantothen calcium (sigma) 1 × 10-3Mmol, pyridoxal (sigma)2×10-4Mmol, riboflavin (sigma) 3 × 10-4Mmol, thiamine (sigma) 3 × 10-3Mmol, vitamin E (sigma)2×10-5Mmol, vitamin B12 (sigma) 1 × 10-3Mmol, sodium selenite (sigma) 3 × 10-3mmol、CaCl2 (sigma) 0.3mmol, KCl content are 3mmol, MgSO4(sigma)0.6mmol、NaCl(sigma)128mmol、NaHCO3 (sigma)14mmol、Na2HPO4(sigma)1mmol、CuSO4·5H2O(sigma)1.6×10-5mmol、FeSO4·7H2O (sigma)3×10-3mmol、ZnSO4·7H2O(sigma)3×10-3Mmol, adenosine (sigma) 3 × 10-2Mmol, desoxyadenossine (sigma)4×10-2Mmol, deoxycytidine (sigma) 4 × 10-2Mmol, deoxyguanosine (sigma) 4 × 10-2Mmol, secondary Huang are fast Purine (sigma) 1.5 × 10-2Mmol, uridine (sigma) 4 × 10-2Mmol, D-Glucose (sigma) 10mmol, Sodium Pyruvate (sigma) 1mmol, unsaturated fatty acid (sigma) 5 × 10-4Mmol, Tween-80 (sigma) 2 × 10-2Mmol, astragalus polyose (sigma) 2g, 120 μ g of neurotrophic factor -3 (NT-3) (sigma), 60 μ of platelet derived growth factor (PDGF) (sigma) G, transferrins (sigma) 20mg, 100 μ g of vitronectin (sigma), laminin (sigma) 2.73g, phenol red 12mg are mixed It closes, after addition 800ml pure water stirs and evenly mixs, is settled to 1000ml.After mixing well, pH value is adjusted to 7.2,0.22 μm of filter membrane mistakes Filter out bacterium, 4 DEG C of preservations.
Embodiment 2: the isolation and culture (1 used medium of embodiment) of mesodermal stroma cell
1, Healthy Volunteers peripheral blood (~18ml) is taken under aseptic condition;
2, peripheral blood is subjected to 1:2 dilution with HBSS;
3, the Ficoll Hypaque human lymphocyte separating liquid of 15ml is added in each 50ml centrifuge tube, it is relatively close Degree is 1.077g/L;
4, the peripheral blood diluted is slowly added to the human lymphocyte separating liquid of Hypaque containing Ficoll upper layer along tube wall (the two ratio is 1:1);
5, it is centrifuged at room temperature, 400g, 35min, natural reduction of speed;
6, under the premise of not destroying tunica albuginea layer, the supernatant as much as possible (HBSS and blood of top layer is removed with pipette Slurry);
7, intermediate nebulous tunica albuginea confluent monolayer cells (i.e. mononuclearcell) are drawn with pipette, shifts and is incorporated into new (volume for drawing mononuclearcell is recorded with graduated pipette) in 50ml centrifuge tube;
8, it is diluted with the HBSS of at least 3 times mononuclearcell volumes;
9, it is centrifuged at room temperature, 500g, 15min;
10, supernatant is abandoned;
11, cell, adjustment cell density to 1*10 is resuspended with culture medium matched in embodiment 16/ml;
12, it is seeded to culture bottle, at 37 DEG C, 5%CO2It is cultivated under the conditions of incubator;
13, liquid is changed after adherent 5-7 days, pours out the cell conditioned medium in culture bottle, added 5ml culture medium and continue to cultivate;
14, it when culture to 90% fusion, is digested with the digestive juice containing 0.25% trypsase;
15, cell is sorted with CXCR4 magnetic bead;
16, for cell inoculation to culture bottle culture, cellular morphology is as shown in Figure 1 after sorting.
Embodiment 3: the isolation and culture (culture medium containing FBS) of mesodermal stroma cell
Experimental procedure is with embodiment 2, and used medium changes DMEM/F12 (containing 10%FBS) into, and the cellular morphology of culture is such as Shown in Fig. 2.
Embodiment 4: the identification of mesodermal stroma cell
The mesodermal stroma cell culture sorted in above-described embodiment 2 carries out streaming identification, concrete operations step to the 3rd generation It is rapid as follows:
The 3rd generation cell is taken, is digested when reaching 80%~90% fusion with trypsase/EDTA digestive juice, is made 1 × 106/ Ml cell suspension.It is each to be separately added into mouse anti-human monoclonal's antibody CD45-PE, CD73-PE, CD90-PE, CD105-PE, HLA-DR 10 μ l, mix well, and react 30min at room temperature, and 1.5mlPBS is added in every pipe, and 1200r/min is centrifuged 5min, abandon supernatant, every pipe Be added 100 μ lPBS, flow cytomery, process detection such as Fig. 3-Fig. 7, detection the result is as follows:
Table 1: cell surface molecule Mark Detection result table
Surface molecular label Positive rate
HLA-DR 2.75%
CD45 1.85%
CD73 98.0%
CD90 98.6%
CD105 98.1%
Embodiment 5: the identification of mesodermal stroma cell surface early stage stem cell molecular marker
The mesodermal stroma cell culture sorted in above-described embodiment 2 carries out streaming identification, concrete operations step to the 3rd generation It is rapid as follows:
The 3rd generation cell is taken, is digested when reaching 80%~90% fusion with trypsase/EDTA digestive juice, is made 1 × 106/ Ml cell suspension.It is separately added into mouse anti-human monoclonal's antibody SSEA-4PE, CXCR4PE10 μ l, mixes well, reacts at room temperature 1.5mlPBS is added in 30min, every pipe, and 1200r/min is centrifuged 5min, abandons supernatant, and 100 μ lPBS, flow cytometer inspection is added in every pipe It surveys, detection process is shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the result is as follows:
Table 2: cell surface placenta molecular marker testing result table
Surface molecular label Positive rate
SSEA-4 84.42%
CXCR4 91.97%
The differentiation of 6 mesodermal stroma cell of embodiment
Osteogenic induction and detection:
Take P4 for mesodermal stroma cell, respectively with 6 × 10 after cell count4The density in a/hole is inoculated in 6 well culture plates In, use osteogenic induction liquid instead afterwards for 24 hours, every 3d changes liquid, induces 2 Zhou Houyong Alizarin red stainings, testing result such as Figure 10.
At chondrocyte induction and detection:
Take P4 for mesodermal stroma cell, respectively with 3 × 10 after cell count5A cell is set in 15ml centrifuge tube, 220g Low-speed centrifugal 8min makes cell form micelle.It is cultivated in centrifuge tube at chondrocyte induction liquid+TGF-β 3, changes liquid at interval of 3d, Induction 5 weeks, 4% paraformaldehyde is fixed, conventional to make paraffin section.Slice dewaxes through dimethylbenzene, graded ethanol dehydration, distilled water It is dyed after washing with A Erxinlan, as a result as shown in figure 11.
Adipogenic induction and detection:
Take P4 for mesodermal stroma cell, respectively with 1 × 10 after cell count5/ hole is inoculated in 6 well culture plates, conventional Culture medium culture be changed to afterwards for 24 hours fat induction liquid A start to induce, after 3d replace adipogenic induction liquid B maintain, for 24 hours after replace again It is induced at adipogenic induction liquid A, 3 Zhou Houyong oil red O stain of circulation-induced, as a result as shown in figure 12.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method for separating mesodermal stroma cell, which is characterized in that acquisition peripheral blood carries out gradient centrifugation, inhales Mononuclearcell layer is taken, and carries out adhere-wall culture, finally the cell after culture is sorted using CXCR4 magnetic bead, is finally obtained It takes mesodermal stroma cell and carries out in vitro culture.
2. the method for separation mesodermal stroma cell according to claim 1, which is characterized in that before gradient centrifugation, Peripheral blood need to be subjected to 1:2 dilution with dilution, the formula of dilution is as follows:
Wherein, the molecular weight of the hydroxyethyl starch is 100K-400K.
3. the method for separation mesodermal stroma cell according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the peripheral blood after dilution is adopted Gradient centrifugation, relative density 1.074-1.079g/L are carried out with Ficoll Hypaque human lymphocyte separating liquid.
4. the method for separation mesodermal stroma cell according to claim 1, which is characterized in that centrifugation when gradient centrifugation Power is 300~400g, 25~35min, using without brake nature reduction of speed.
5. the method for separation mesodermal stroma cell according to claim 1, which is characterized in that remove supernatant, draw Intermediate nebulous tunica albuginea confluent monolayer cells.
6. it is according to any one of claims 1 to 5 separation mesodermal stroma cell method, which is characterized in that cleaning and It cultivates cell and uses the dedicated serum free medium of mesoderm, counted according to 1000ml, is formulated as follows:
L-Alanine (sigma) 0.3mmol, L-arginine (sigma) 1mmol, L-Aspartic acid (sigma) 0.4mmol/L, L- Cystine (sigma) 0.2mmol, L-cysteine (sigma) 0.6mmol, the bright ammonia of l-Isoleucine (sigma) 0.4mmol, L- Acid (sigma) 0.4mmol, L-lysine (sigma) 0.2mmol, l-methionine (sigma) 0.1mmol, L-PROLINE (sigma) 0.3mmol, Serine (sigma) 0.6mmol, L-threonine (sigma) 0.6mmol, L-Trp (sigma) 0.1mmol, l-tyrosine (sigma) 0.2mmol, Valine (sigma) 0.8mmol, biotin (sigma) 8 × 10- 4Mmol, calciferol (sigma) 3 × 10-4Mmol, folic acid (sigma) 6 × 10-2Mmol, Vitamin K3 (sigma) 6 × 10- 5Mmol, niacinamide (sigma) 2 × 10-4Mmol, D- pantothen calcium (sigma) 1 × 10-3Mmol, pyridoxal (sigma) 2 × 10-4Mmol, riboflavin (sigma) 3 × 10-4Mmol, thiamine (sigma) 3 × 10-3Mmol, vitamin E (sigma) 2 × 10- 5Mmol, vitamin B12 (sigma) 1 × 10-3Mmol, sodium selenite (sigma) 3 × 10-3mmol、CaCl2(sigma) 0.3mmol, KCl content are 3mmol, MgSO4 (sigma) 0.6mmol, NaCl (sigma) 128mmol, NaHCO3(sigma) 14mmol、Na2HPO4(sigma)1mmol、CuSO4·5H2O(sigma)1.6×10-5mmol、FeSO4·7H2O(sigma)3× 10-3mmol、ZnSO4·7H2O(sigma)3×10-3Mmol, adenosine (sigma) 3 × 10-2Mmol, desoxyadenossine (sigma) 4 × 10-2Mmol, deoxycytidine (sigma) 4 × 10-2Mmol, deoxyguanosine (sigma) 4 × 10-2Mmol, hypoxanthine (sigma) 1.5×10-2Mmol, uridine (sigma) 4 × 10-2Mmol, D-Glucose (sigma) 10mmol, Sodium Pyruvate (sigma) 1mmol, unsaturated fatty acid (sigma) 5 × 10-4Mmol, Tween-80 (sigma) 2 × 10-2Mmol, astragalus polyose (sigma) 2g, 120 μ g of neurotrophic factor -3 (NT-3) (sigma), 60 μ g of platelet derived growth factor (PDGF) (sigma), turn iron Albumen (sigma) 20mg, 100 μ g of vitronectin (sigma), laminin (sigma) 2.73g, phenol red 12mg.
7. the method for separation mesodermal stroma cell according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when mesoderm stroma cell After being expanded to 80%~90% fusion, which is digested and with CXCR4 magnetic bead in this using cell dissociation buffer Germinal layer stroma cell is sorted.
8. the method for separation mesodermal stroma cell according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the pH value of the dilution It is 7.15~7.35.
9. the method for separation mesodermal stroma cell according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the hydroxyethyl starch Molecular weight is 200K, 20g/L.
10. the method for separation mesodermal stroma cell according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the peripheral blood after dilution Gradient centrifugation, relative density 1.077g/L are carried out using Ficoll Hypaque human lymphocyte separating liquid.
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