CN110171140A - A kind of 3D biometric print machine of the control printing distance based on image procossing - Google Patents

A kind of 3D biometric print machine of the control printing distance based on image procossing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110171140A
CN110171140A CN201910390764.9A CN201910390764A CN110171140A CN 110171140 A CN110171140 A CN 110171140A CN 201910390764 A CN201910390764 A CN 201910390764A CN 110171140 A CN110171140 A CN 110171140A
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China
Prior art keywords
image
printing
spray head
distance
layer
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CN201910390764.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
桑胜波
王厚淳
程永强
张虎林
张强
段倩倩
冀健龙
王煜
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Taiyuan University of Technology
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Taiyuan University of Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/30Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B29C64/386Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/393Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y50/00Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
    • B33Y50/02Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes

Abstract

The 3D biometric print machine for the control printing distance based on image procossing that the invention discloses a kind of, including PC host computer and 3D printing slave computer, the PC host computer includes control module, image processing module, display module, the 3D printing slave computer includes printer body, and it is set to stepper motor, guide rail, spray head pedestal, spray head, forming workbench and camera in printer body, the camera is connect with image processing module;Image processing module handles the image of acquisition, the distance between the destination organization for obtaining spray head and printing, and sends the distance to upper computer software processing;The data real-time display that PC upper computer software will receive, and 3D printing slave computer is controlled, adjustment printing distance.The printing function is maintained at the distance between spray head and biological tissue between 200 to 300 microns, the problems such as to overcome printing precision not high.

Description

A kind of 3D biometric print machine of the control printing distance based on image procossing
Technical field
A kind of 3D biometric print machine of the control printing distance based on image procossing of the present invention, belongs to bioengineered tissue art Field.
Background technique
3D printing, that is, rapid prototyping technology one kind, it is one kind based on digital model file, with powdered gold Belong to or the adhesive materials such as plastics, constructs the technology of object by layer-by-layer printing.Organizational project merged engineering science, The subjects such as life science and material science, the process formed by imitating human tissue organ, can construct and cultivate in vitro Biologically active structural body.Among these, 3D printing technique is tied because multiple material can be used to form the three-dimensional of any complexity for it Structure becomes the most strong research means of field of tissue engineering technology.The principle of 3D printing technique is exactly Layered manufacturing, is accumulated layer by layer.
3D biometric print technology is gradually developed based on 3D printing technique.The technology is to use Computer-aided Additive Manufacturing technology accurately controls biomaterial, biological cell, growth factor, in whole 3D structure Position, in conjunction with, utilize mutually, with bioactivity, and be able to achieve it is close with destination organization or biologic-organ, it is identical, Even more superior function.The realization of the technology depends on 3D biometric print machine.3D biometric print and traditional 3D printing technique Still it makes a big difference, other than the core technology of traditional 3D printing is utilized, the manufacturing process of all 3D biometric prints The standard of biology is had to comply with, cell activity, function of organization should be can guarantee, also to meet Medicine standard.Currently, raw in 3D In object printing equipment, there is the low technological deficiencies of cell printing precision.Cause the technical reason of the defect very much, one of them Important influence factor is spray head and the distance between the biological tissue printed, if printing precision is lower apart from excessive, It is easy error, and then influences print speed;If spray head may stick together with the biological tissue printed, root apart from too small Originally it can not print.And there are no the technologies being efficiently modified for this defect currently on the market.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, it is therefore an objective to provide a kind of control printing distance based on image procossing 3D biometric print machine, the printing function are maintained at the distance between spray head and biological tissue between 200 to 300 microns, with gram Take the problems such as printing precision is not high.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of 3D biometric print machine of the control printing distance based on image procossing, including PC host computer and 3D printing bottom Machine, the PC host computer are carried out data transmission with 3D printing slave computer by Ethernet interface;
The PC host computer includes control module, image processing module, display module, and user is realized by upper computer software The various parameters of 3D printing are arranged, and the various parameters that 3D printing slave computer is run are shown on the display module;User is certainly The distance between biological tissue row setting printing head and printed, or using the default setting of 3D printing slave computer, control Printing head is 200 to 300 microns with the distance between the biological tissue printed;
The 3D printing slave computer includes printer body, and the stepper motor, the guide rail, spray that are set in printer body Head pedestal, spray head, forming workbench and camera, the printer body vertical direction are arranged guide rail, install on the guide rail Spray head is arranged in stepper motor and spray head pedestal, the spray head base bottom, and the spray head is directed at forming worktable, the camera It is mounted on the top on the right side of the printer body, the camera is connect with image processing module, for obtaining spray head in real time Locate image, and sends image processing module to;
Image processing module handles the image of acquisition, obtain spray head between the destination organization that prints away from From, and send the distance to upper computer software processing;PC upper computer software is real by the data received from image processing module When display on the display module, when the distance deviate from user setting, control 3D printing slave computer, the distance is adjusted automatically It is whole to 200 to 300 microns.
The image processing process of described image processing module includes the following steps:
1) high-definition camera focal length is adjusted, its picture is made to be shown as the most clear;
2) gray processing processing is carried out to image;
3) to gray processing treated image segmentation, only retain the figure of spray head and forming workbench and the biological tissue on platform Picture, remaining image are divided away;
4) image after segmentation is normalized;
5) edge extracting is carried out using BP neural network:
It is extracted using 3 layers of neural network, the three-layer neural network is respectively input layer, output layer, middle layer, institute It states input layer and corresponds to original image, output layer corresponding edge image, middle layer neuron takes activation primitive Sigmoid function g (z):
Wherein, z is the product that this layer of weight θ matrix and upper one layer of node activate value matrix, z=θTX, θ are neuron Weight matrix, θTFor the transposition of θ matrix, the input value matrix that x is upper one layer;
For middle layer neuron number under the premise of guaranteeing image quality requirements, selection makes cost function J (θ) fitting degree Highest function:
Wherein, m is training sample number, and K is the number of output, and k indicates k-th of input layer output, and L is neural net layer Number, l are l layers of neural network, and λ indicates that iotazation constant, i are i-th of training sample, ykIt is exported for k-th of sample, yk (i)For K-th of sample output corresponding with i-th of training sample, h (x(i)) it is hypothesis function corresponding to i-th of training sample, Sl For l layers of neuron number, θji (l)For the weight of value corresponding to j-th of feature of i-th of training sample in l layers.
6) average value is calculated to the gray value of whole image, is then made with the value in the neighborhood of the average value or the average value For threshold value, binary conversion treatment is then carried out, grayscale image is converted into black and white binary image, obtains clearly edge wheel profile;
7) the distance between the biological tissue for calculating spray head and printing:
Spray head point M, the contact point of spinneret and the biological tissue printed are found in image after binary conversion treatment N, two endpoints D, the E on the longer side of forming workbench, then;
Then coordinate system is established on image after treatment, spray head can be obtained in image between the biological tissue printed Image pixel distance LMNWith the image pixel distance L of forming workbench long side in imageDEIt is respectively as follows:
Wherein, xM, yMIndicate the coordinate of spray head M point, xN, yNIndicate spinneret and the contact point N's for the biological tissue printed Coordinate;
Wherein, xD, yDIndicate the coordinate of forming workbench long side side endpoint, xE, yEIndicate that forming workbench long side is another The coordinate of side point;
Further, LBCIndicate the long back gauge of the actual forming workbench of printer,
Then under a proportional relationship, it can obtain:
Due to LMN, LDE, LBCAll it is known quantity, acquires the actual spray head of 3D biometric print machine to the biological tissue printed The distance between LAO
Host computer is by LAOIt shows and is adjusted according to this result, control 3D printing slave computer, by spray head and beat The distance between destination organization printed off is maintained between 200 to 300 microns.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
It is of the present invention it is a kind of based on image procossing can distance between adjust automatically spray head and the biological tissue printed 3D biometric print machine.Can by image procossing obtain spray head between the biological tissue printed at a distance from, make distance keep In OK range, so as to improve printing precision;Using the technological means of automatic adjustment in print procedure, 3D biology is improved The degree of automation of printer;Due to improving precision and the degree of automation, the probability of printing error is reduced, is also indirectly mentioned High print speed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is 3D printing slave computer structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is printer work flow diagram of the present invention.
In figure, stepper motor 1, printer body 2, guide rail 3, spray head pedestal 4, spray head 5, forming workbench 6, camera 7.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail combined with specific embodiments below, but protection scope of the present invention is not Be limited to these embodiments, it is all without departing substantially from the change of present inventive concept or equivalent substitute be included in protection scope of the present invention it It is interior.
A kind of 3D biometric print machine of the control printing distance based on image procossing, including PC host computer and 3D printing bottom Machine, the PC host computer are carried out data transmission with 3D printing slave computer by Ethernet interface;
The PC host computer includes control module, image processing module, display module, and user is realized by upper computer software The various parameters of 3D printing are arranged, and the various parameters that 3D printing slave computer is run are shown on the display module;User is certainly The distance between biological tissue row setting printing head and printed, or using the default setting of 3D printing slave computer, control Printing head is 200 to 300 microns with the distance between the biological tissue printed;
The 3D printing slave computer includes printer body 2, and the stepper motor 1, the guide rail that are set in printer body 2 3, spray head pedestal 4, spray head 5, forming workbench 6 and camera 7, guide rail 3 is arranged in 2 vertical direction of printer body, described Stepper motor 1 and spray head pedestal 4 are installed, spray head 5, the alignment of spray head 5 molding is arranged in 4 bottom of spray head pedestal on guide rail 3 Workbench 6, the camera 7 are mounted on the top on 2 right side of printer body, the camera 7 and image processing module Connection for obtaining image at spray head in real time, and sends image processing module to;
Image processing module handles the image of acquisition, obtain spray head between the destination organization that prints away from From, and send the distance to upper computer software processing;PC upper computer software is real by the data received from image processing module When display on the display module, when the distance deviate from user setting, control 3D printing slave computer, the distance is adjusted automatically It is whole to 200 to 300 microns.
The PC host computer by the image real-time display taken on the display module.User can remotely check printing When state, if discovery spray head wire drawing or blocking, the biological tissue of printing is unqualified can to stop printing at any time.
The image processing process of described image processing module includes the following steps:
1) high-definition camera focal length is adjusted, its picture is made to be shown as the most clear;
2) gray processing processing is carried out to image;
It 3) is mind after mitigating since the image range that camera obtains is too big to gray processing treated image segmentation Difficulty through network processes, only retains the image near spray head and forming workbench, and remaining image is divided away;
4) image after segmentation is normalized;
5) edge extracting is carried out using BP neural network:
Firstly, considering with how many layers of neural network to carry out Image Edge-Detection, however, it would be possible to which use is comprising in multiple The BP neural network of interbed, simple and effective, function convergence speed is fast to make to handle, and extracts side using 3 layers of BP neural network Edge, the three-layer neural network are respectively input layer, output layer, middle layer, and the input layer corresponds to original image, output layer pair Answer edge image;
Then, planned network, the input layer of network is corresponding with gray level image, and output layer is corresponding with edge image, Middle layer neuron takes activation primitive Sigmoid function g (z):
Wherein, z is the product that this layer of weight θ matrix and upper one layer of node activate value matrix, z=θTX, θ are neuron Weight matrix, θTFor the transposition of θ matrix, the input value matrix that x is upper one layer;
Middle layer neuron number, under the premise of guaranteeing image quality requirements, selection makes cost function J (θ) to be fitted journey Spend highest function:
Wherein, m is training sample number, and K is the number of output, and k indicates k-th of input layer output, and L is neural net layer Number, l are l layers of neural network, and λ indicates that iotazation constant, i are i-th of training sample, ykIt is exported for k-th of sample, yk (i)For K-th of sample output corresponding with i-th of training sample, h (x(i)) it is hypothesis function corresponding to i-th of training sample, Sl For l layers of neuron number, θji (l)For the weight of value corresponding to j-th of feature of i-th of training sample in l layers.
Then, sample is trained, the training sample in network is original image, and teacher signal is original image by adding Work treated edge image.Since Sigmoid function has preferable processing capacity to the data between [0,1], so When carrying out edge detection to image, it is necessary first to be normalized, prevent absolute because what is inputted only to the gray level image of input It is worth excessive and makes neuron output saturation.
After forward-propagating is handled, it is compared, takes out total with corresponding teacher's column vector signal in output end Mean square error signal, according to set error requirements, the reversed connection weight for adjusting neuron so that neural network reach compared with Good capability of fitting, can be completed training mission.
6) average value is calculated to the gray value of whole image, is then made with the value in the neighborhood of the average value or the average value For threshold value, binary conversion treatment is then carried out, grayscale image is converted into black and white binary image, obtains clearly edge wheel profile;
7) the distance between the biological tissue for calculating spray head and printing:
Spray head point M, the contact point of spinneret and the biological tissue printed are found in image after binary conversion treatment N, two endpoints D, the E on the longer side of forming workbench, then;
Then coordinate system is established on image after treatment, spray head can be obtained in image between the biological tissue printed Image pixel distance LMNWith the image pixel distance L of forming workbench long side in imageDEIt is respectively as follows:
Wherein, xM, yMIndicate the coordinate of spray head M point, xN, yNIndicate spinneret and the contact point N's for the biological tissue printed Coordinate;
Wherein, xD, yDIndicate the coordinate of forming workbench long side side endpoint, xE, yEIndicate that forming workbench long side is another The coordinate of side point;
Further, LBCIndicate the long back gauge of the actual forming workbench of printer, and this is a known quantity, the distance is logical Measurement is crossed to obtain.
Then under a proportional relationship, it can obtain:
Due to LMN, LDE, LBCAll it is known quantity, acquires the actual spray head of 3D biometric print machine to the biological tissue printed The distance between LAO
Host computer is by LAOIt shows and is adjusted according to this result, control 3D printing slave computer, by spray head and beat The distance between destination organization printed off is maintained between 200 to 300 microns, and spray head will not both glued with the biological tissue printed Together, printing precision is in turn ensured.
As shown in Fig. 2, printer needs first to set parameters before starting to work, wherein spray head and print biological group Distance between knitting is set between 200 to 300 microns;Then start to print biological tissue, high-definition camera, which starts simultaneously at, to be adopted Collect image, and by the image processing module of image transmitting to host computer;Image processing module to obtained after image procossing spray head with Distance between the biological tissue printed;After upper computer software obtains spacing, compared with set interval, if in set interval, Then continue to print;Deviation if it exists then automatically adjusts spacing, remains at it within setting range, continues to print later. It is constantly recycled from the workflow after acquisition image, realizes the real-time monitoring to distance between spray head and the biological tissue printed With adjusting.
The present invention is not limited by embodiment illustrated herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and novelty The consistent widest range of feature.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of 3D biometric print machine of the control printing distance based on image procossing, including PC host computer and 3D printing bottom Machine, which is characterized in that the PC host computer is carried out data transmission with 3D printing slave computer by Ethernet interface;
The PC host computer includes control module, image processing module, display module, and user realizes that 3D is beaten by upper computer software The various parameters of print are arranged, and the various parameters that 3D printing slave computer is run are shown on the display module;User voluntarily sets The distance between the biological tissue for determining printing head and printing, or using the default setting of 3D printing slave computer, control printing Spray head is 200 to 300 microns with the distance between the biological tissue printed;
The 3D printing slave computer includes printer body, and the stepper motor, the guide rail, spray head bottom that are set in printer body Seat, spray head, forming workbench and camera, the printer body vertical direction are arranged guide rail, install stepping on the guide rail Spray head is arranged in motor and spray head pedestal, the spray head base bottom, and the spray head is directed at forming worktable, the camera installation Top on the right side of the printer body, the camera are connect with image processing module, for obtaining figure at spray head in real time Picture, and send image processing module to;
Image processing module handles the image of acquisition, the distance between the destination organization for obtaining spray head and printing, and Send the distance to upper computer software processing;The data real-time display that PC upper computer software will be received from image processing module On the display module, when the distance deviates from user's setting, the distance is automatically adjusted to by control 3D printing slave computer 200 to 300 microns.
2. a kind of 3D biometric print machine of control printing distance based on image procossing according to claim 1, feature It is, the image processing process of described image processing module includes the following steps:
1) high-definition camera focal length is adjusted, its picture is made to be shown as the most clear;
2) gray processing processing is carried out to image;
3) to gray processing treated image segmentation, only retain the image of spray head and forming workbench and the biological tissue on platform, Remaining image is divided away;
4) image after segmentation is normalized;
5) edge extracting is carried out using BP neural network:
6) average value is calculated to the gray value of whole image, then using the value in the neighborhood of the average value or the average value as threshold Value, then carries out binary conversion treatment, grayscale image is converted to black and white binary image, obtain clearly edge wheel profile;
7) the distance between the biological tissue for calculating spray head and printing:
Spray head point M, the contact point N of spinneret and the biological tissue printed are found in image after binary conversion treatment, at Two endpoints D, the E on the longer side of shape workbench, then;
Then coordinate system is established on image after treatment, spray head can be obtained in image to the image between the biological tissue printed Pixel distance LMNWith the image pixel distance L of forming workbench long side in imageDEIt is respectively as follows:
Wherein, xM, yMIndicate the coordinate of spray head M point, xN, yNIndicate the coordinate of spinneret with the contact point N for the biological tissue printed;
Wherein, xD, yDIndicate the coordinate of forming workbench long side side endpoint, xE, yEIndicate another side of forming workbench long side The coordinate of point;
Further, LBCIndicate the long back gauge of the actual forming workbench of printer,
Then under a proportional relationship, it can obtain:
Due to LMN, LDE, LBCAll it is known quantity, acquires the actual spray head of 3D biometric print machine between the biological tissue printed Distance LAO
Host computer is by LAOShow and be adjusted according to this result, control 3D printing slave computer, by spray head with print The distance between destination organization be maintained between 200 to 300 microns.
3. according to a kind of 3D biometric print machine of the control printing distance based on image procossing of claim 2, which is characterized in that institute It states and carries out edge extracting using BP neural network, extracted using 3 layers of neural network, the three-layer neural network is respectively defeated Enter layer, output layer, middle layer, the input layer corresponds to original image, output layer corresponding edge image, and middle layer neuron is taken Activation primitive Sigmoid function g (z):
Wherein, z is the product that this layer of weight θ matrix and upper one layer of node activate value matrix, z=θTX, θ are the weight square of neuron Battle array, θTFor the transposition of θ matrix, the input value matrix that x is upper one layer;
For middle layer neuron number under the premise of guaranteeing image quality requirements, selection makes cost function J (θ) fitting degree highest Function:
Wherein, m is training sample number, and K is the number of output, and k indicates k-th of input layer output, and L is the neural network number of plies, l For l layers of neural network, λ indicates that iotazation constant, i are i-th of training sample, ykIt is exported for k-th of sample, yk (i)For with i-th Corresponding k-th of sample output of a training sample, h (x(i)) it is hypothesis function corresponding to i-th of training sample, SlFor l The neuron number of layer, θji (l)For the weight of value corresponding to j-th of feature of i-th of training sample in l layers.
CN201910390764.9A 2019-05-10 2019-05-10 A kind of 3D biometric print machine of the control printing distance based on image procossing Pending CN110171140A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190827