CN110170386A - A kind of three taper wear-resisting centrifugal machine rotary drums - Google Patents

A kind of three taper wear-resisting centrifugal machine rotary drums Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110170386A
CN110170386A CN201910322606.XA CN201910322606A CN110170386A CN 110170386 A CN110170386 A CN 110170386A CN 201910322606 A CN201910322606 A CN 201910322606A CN 110170386 A CN110170386 A CN 110170386A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotary drum
wear
centrifugal machine
resisting
drum inner
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CN201910322606.XA
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CN110170386B (en
Inventor
陈禄政
熊大和
黄会春
彭征
熊涛
饶宇欢
曾剑武
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Ganzhou Jinhuan Magnetic Separation Technology And Equipment Co Ltd
Kunming University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
SLON MAGNETIC SEPARATOR Ltd
Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201910322606.XA priority Critical patent/CN110170386B/en
Publication of CN110170386A publication Critical patent/CN110170386A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B7/00Elements of centrifuges
    • B04B7/08Rotary bowls

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of three taper wear-resisting centrifugal machine rotary drums, belong to mine equipment technology field.Rotary drum uses three tapered configurations, duration and stability that thin stream film ore pulp flow in rotary drum inner surface can be improved, effectively Selective Separation and deposition are enriched with (micro-) fine-grained heavy minerals.Rotary drum main body uses steel construction, divides three sections by taper difference, is positioned between section and section using abaculus, is then bolted fixation, subsequently whole mechanical processing and fabricating, it is ensured that rotary drum inner surface is smooth, fixes finally by cone disk with rotary shaft.Rotary drum inner surface pastes the ceramic sheet of high rigidity, has excellent wear-resisting property, rotary drum inside surface roughness can be made constant steadily in the long term, it is ensured that thin stream film ore pulp flowing and Separation Indexes are stablized.The centrifuge Separation Indexes for configuring this novel barrate are stablized effectively, and rotary drum long service life can efficiently separate (micro-) particulate iron oxide ore, tungsten, tin, tantalum niobium etc. and compare heavy mineral greatly.

Description

A kind of three taper wear-resisting centrifugal machine rotary drums
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of three taper wear-resisting centrifugal machine rotary drums, belong to mine equipment technology field.
Background technique
Currently, the horizontal thin stream film centrifuge of SLon is widely used in the black such as depth cleaning iron oxide ore, tungsten, tin, tantalum niobium And rare metal ore, have many advantages, such as concentration ratio height, energy conservation and environmental protection, has a extensive future.The most crucial component of this kind of centrifuge For rotary drum, it is a kind of pyramidal structure body along ore pulp axial flow direction there are certain cone angle, and it is empty that inner surface constitutes separation Between.The grading principle of this kind of centrifuge is to transit to the selectivity centrifugation in the thin stream film of laminar flow state in weak turbulent flow based on ore particle Sedimentation, the flow stability for flowing film has decisive influence to mineral separation, to influence the performance of centrifuge equipment.Turn Bulging cone angle structure determines the flowing acceleration and speed of thin stream film, and surface roughness is then to the stability for maintaining stream membrane flow It plays a crucial role.Therefore, rotary drum cone angle structure must be suitable, and surface roughness must maintain a long-term stability, and is likely to ensure to give birth to Index is produced to stablize effectively.
For a long time, people are by rolling steel plate, then processing and fabricating rotary drum.But since hardness of mineral is big, using certain After time, wearing in various degree easily occurs in rotary drum inner surface, so that surface smoothness and roughness is changed, this will change ore pulp The fluidised form and its stability of thin stream film, final reduce even deteriorate Separation Indexes.In addition, people are using single cone or double so far Tapered configuration rotary drum causes flow of slurry film to accelerate flowing quickly in rotary drum inner surface, the axial flow velocity U of suitable minerals separation1→U2 Apart from short (see Fig. 2);This velocity flow profile is unfavorable for table in rotary drum on the one hand since rotary drum separating distance and sorting time are short Face separation and deposition enrichment (micro-) fine-grained heavy minerals, two aspects cannot farthest utilize the (separation of bowl inner surface Space), i.e. working face utilization efficiency is low, causes the processing capacity of centrifuge low.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above situation, it is necessary to which a kind of a kind of nonabradable three tapers wear-resisting centrifugal machine rotary drum is provided.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: a kind of three taper wear-resisting centrifugal machine rotary drums, Including rotary drum body, wear-resistant ceramic (5) and connection cone disk (4), the rotary drum body is by conelet (1), middle cone (2) and auger (3) It by abaculus and is bolted bit combination and forms, wear-resistant ceramic (5) combine by a large amount of fritter ceramic sheets to be pasted and fixed on turn On drum inner surface, the novel wear-resisting rotary drum of three tapers is formed.
Further, the rotary drum body is by conelet (1), middle cone (2) and (3) three Duan Zucheng of auger, by steel structure material Production between conelet (1) and middle cone (2) and middle cone (2) and auger (3), is embedded in form circumferentially positioned, then bolt using abaculus Connection forms axially position, last whole machining, it is ensured that the flatness and roughness of inner surface.
Further, conelet (1), middle cone (2) and (3) three sections of auger of the inclination angle for constituting rotary drum body is successively distinguished It is 10 °, 5 ° and 2.5 °, corresponding axial direction length ratio is 5:6:7.
Further, the wear-resistant ceramic (5) is combined stickup by a large amount of fritter ceramic sheets and is laid with;Fritter ceramics Lamina dimensions are determined according to bowl size, not change rotary drum inner surface radian as principle, length and width 10- 20mm, thickness 1.5-2.0mm, hardness HRA >=80.
Further, the wear-resistant ceramic (5), first polishing rotary drum inner surface derusting dedusting before pasting;Then, by high viscosity Glue electricity consumption heating is applied in the gap between rotary drum inner surface and fritter ceramic sheet after becoming smooth liquid, Rotary drum inner surface is pasted again.
Further, the wear-resistant ceramic (5) is led to after the rotary drum inner surface circumferencial direction is laid with fritter ceramic sheet Cross abaculus and bolt with cone disk (4) connect positioning fixation after, the core component as centrifuge uses.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention provides one for above-mentioned technical problem existing for existing bowl The kind wear-resisting rotary drum of three tapers, the rotary drum use three tapered configurations, thin stream film ore pulp can be improved and hold what rotary drum inner surface flowed Continuous stability, effectively Selective Separation and deposition are enriched with (micro-) fine-grained heavy minerals;Meanwhile rotary drum inner surface pastes high rigidity pottery Porcelain thin slice has excellent wear-resisting property, rotary drum inner surface flatness and roughness can be made constant steadily in the long term, it is ensured that Bao Liu The flowing of film ore pulp and Separation Indexes are stablized.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the three taper wear-resisting centrifugal machine rotary drum of one kind of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of three tapers of three tapers wear-resisting centrifugal machine rotary drum of the embodiment of the present invention, two tapers and single cone Spend the axial flow velocity distribution schematic diagram of the thin stream film of rotary drum inner surface ore pulp.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right Three taper wear-resisting centrifugal machine rotary drums of one kind of the invention are further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific reality described herein Example is applied only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
- Fig. 2 referring to Figure 1, a kind of three taper wear-resisting centrifugal machine rotary drums, which includes rotary drum body, wear-resistant ceramic (5) Disk (4) are bored with connection, the rotary drum body by abaculus and is bolted positioning group by conelet (1), middle cone (2) and auger (3) It closes, wear-resistant ceramic (5) is combined by a large amount of fritter ceramic sheets and is pasted and fixed on rotary drum inner surface, forms novel third hand tap Spend wear-resisting rotary drum.
Referring to Figure 1, the rotary drum body is by conelet (1), middle cone (2) and (3) three Duan Zucheng of auger, by steel structure material Production between conelet (1) and middle cone (2) and middle cone (2) and auger (3), is embedded in form circumferentially positioned, then bolt using abaculus Connection forms axially position, last whole machining, it is ensured that the flatness and roughness of inner surface.
The rotary drum uses three tapered configurations, and the continuous stability that thin stream film ore pulp is flowed in rotary drum inner surface can be improved, Effectively Selective Separation and deposition enrichment (micro-) fine-grained heavy minerals;Meanwhile rotary drum inner surface pastes high-hardness ceramic thin slice, tool There is excellent wear-resisting property, rotary drum inner surface flatness and roughness can be made constant steadily in the long term, it is ensured that thin stream film ore pulp Flowing and Separation Indexes are stablized.
Preferably, conelet (1), middle cone (2) and (3) three sections of auger of the inclination angle for constituting rotary drum body respectively is 10 °, 5 ° and 2.5 °, corresponding axial direction length ratio is 5:6:7.
Preferably, the wear-resistant ceramic (5) is combined stickup by a large amount of fritter ceramic sheets and is laid with;Fritter ceramic thin Chip size is determined according to bowl size, not change rotary drum inner surface radian as principle, length and width 10- 20mm, thickness 1.5-2.0mm, hardness HRA >=80.
Preferably, the wear-resistant ceramic (5), first polishing rotary drum inner surface derusting dedusting before pasting;Then, by high-viscosity glue Electricity consumption heating is applied in the gap between rotary drum inner surface and fritter ceramic sheet after becoming smooth liquid, then Paste rotary drum inner surface;After pasting, places 24 hours, can be firmly bonded naturally.
Referring to Figure 1, the wear-resistant ceramic (5) the rotary drum inner surface circumferencial direction be laid with fritter ceramic sheet after, After connecting positioning fixation with cone disk (4) by abaculus and bolt, the core component as centrifuge is used.
Using three tapered configuration rotary drums, as shown in Fig. 2, the thin stream film of ore pulp can be made in rotary drum inner surface small cone section (cone angle 10 °) quickly accelerate to close to optimum flow rate.Then, cone section (5 ° of cone angle) further slowly accelerates in the thin stream film entrance of ore pulp, but It is still maintained in optimum flow rate, mineral separate and deposit enrichment (micro-) fine-grained heavy minerals in the section.Finally, the thin stream film of ore pulp Into large cone section (2.5 ° of cone angle), continue to separate and deposit enrichment (micro-) fine-grained heavy minerals;The cone angle of very little is arranged in this section, mainly It is not allow flow rate of pulp more than optimum flow rate, but maintain axial flowing of the thin stream film of ore pulp in rotary drum.By Fig. 2, three tapers turn Drum inner surface optimum flow rate U1→U2Corresponding rotary drum axial length L is far longer than single taper and double tapered rotary drum, i.e. rotary drum works Face utilization rate is higher, and the sorting time is longer, can obtain better Separation Indexes.
Rotary drum inner surface is laid with ceramic sheet, under the premise of not changing rotary drum inner surface flatness and roughness, Ke Yiji The earth extends the service life of rotary drum, promotes the performance of centrifuge instrument.
Rotary drum uses three tapered configurations, and duration and stabilization that thin stream film ore pulp is flowed in rotary drum inner surface can be improved Property, effectively Selective Separation and deposition are enriched with (micro-) fine-grained heavy minerals.Rotary drum main body uses steel construction, divides three by taper difference Section is positioned using abaculus between section and section, is then bolted fixation, subsequently whole mechanical processing and fabricating, it is ensured that in rotary drum Surfacing is fixed finally by cone disk with rotary shaft.Rotary drum inner surface pastes the ceramic sheet of high rigidity, with excellent resistance to Performance is ground, rotary drum inside surface roughness can be made constant steadily in the long term, it is ensured that thin stream film ore pulp flowing and Separation Indexes are stablized.Match The centrifuge Separation Indexes for setting this novel barrate are stablized effectively, and rotary drum long service life can efficiently separate (micro-) particulate oxygen Change iron ore, tungsten, tin, tantalum niobium etc. and compares heavy mineral greatly.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, though So the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, and however, it is not intended to limit the invention, any technology people for being familiar with this profession Member, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when the technology contents using the disclosure above are modified or are modified It is right according to the technical essence of the invention for the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, but without departing from the technical solutions of the present invention Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made by above embodiments, all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of three taper wear-resisting centrifugal machine rotary drums, it is characterised in that: including rotary drum body, wear-resistant ceramic (5) and connection cone disk (4), the rotary drum body is passed through abaculus and is bolted bit combination and formed by conelet (1), middle cone (2) and auger (3), wear-resisting Ceramic (5) are combined by a large amount of fritter ceramic sheets to be pasted and fixed on rotary drum inner surface, and three novel taper wear-resisting centrifugals are formed Machine rotary drum.
2. a kind of three tapers wear-resisting centrifugal machine rotary drum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rotary drum body, by Conelet (1), middle cone (2) and (3) three Duan Zucheng of auger, are made by Steel material, conelet (1) and middle cone (2) and middle cone (2) with greatly It bores between (3), is embedded in be formed circumferentially positioned using abaculus, then is bolted to form axially position, last whole machining, Ensure the flatness and roughness of inner surface.
3. a kind of three tapers wear-resisting centrifugal machine rotary drum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the composition rotary drum sheet The conelet (1) of body, middle cone (2) and (3) three sections of auger of inclination angle are respectively 10 °, 5 ° and 2.5 °, and the ratio of corresponding axial length is 5:6:7.
4. a kind of three tapers wear-resisting centrifugal machine rotary drum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fritter ceramic sheet Size is determined according to bowl diameter, not change rotary drum inner surface radian as principle, length and width 10- 20mm, thickness 1.5-2.0mm, hardness HRA >=80.
5. a kind of three tapers wear-resisting centrifugal machine rotary drum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fritter ceramic sheet Before stickup, rotary drum inner surface derusting dust removal process of first polishing;Then, high-viscosity glue electric heater is heated, becomes smooth liquid It is applied in the gap between rotary drum inner surface and fritter ceramic sheet afterwards;
Finally, fritter ceramic sheet is pasted onto rotary drum inner surface and is polished smooth with emery cloth.
6. a kind of three tapers wear-resisting centrifugal machine rotary drum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the wear-resistant ceramic (5) After the rotary drum inner surface circumferencial direction is laid with fritter ceramic sheet, positioning is connect admittedly with cone disk (4) by abaculus and bolt Fixed, the core component as centrifuge uses.
CN201910322606.XA 2019-04-22 2019-04-22 Three-taper wear-resistant centrifuge drum Active CN110170386B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2936270B2 (en) * 1989-10-20 1999-08-23 月島機械株式会社 Extrusion centrifuge
CN1251784A (en) * 1999-11-08 2000-05-03 吕资谷 Steady flow type horizontal helico-centrifuger
CN104014437A (en) * 2014-05-26 2014-09-03 苏州市金翔钛设备有限公司 Revolving drum of conical basket type centrifuge
CN106824559A (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-06-13 南京莫尼亚离心机科技发展有限公司 A kind of both-end reverse acting spiral pusher horizontal centrifuge
JP2017131848A (en) * 2016-01-29 2017-08-03 株式会社クボタ Centrifugal separator
CN108187925A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-22 海申机电总厂(象山) A kind of double tapered angle rotary drum

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2936270B2 (en) * 1989-10-20 1999-08-23 月島機械株式会社 Extrusion centrifuge
CN1251784A (en) * 1999-11-08 2000-05-03 吕资谷 Steady flow type horizontal helico-centrifuger
CN104014437A (en) * 2014-05-26 2014-09-03 苏州市金翔钛设备有限公司 Revolving drum of conical basket type centrifuge
JP2017131848A (en) * 2016-01-29 2017-08-03 株式会社クボタ Centrifugal separator
CN106824559A (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-06-13 南京莫尼亚离心机科技发展有限公司 A kind of both-end reverse acting spiral pusher horizontal centrifuge
CN108187925A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-22 海申机电总厂(象山) A kind of double tapered angle rotary drum

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘露玲 等: "SLon-1600 型离心选矿机在钨细泥选矿中的应用", 《中国钨业》 *
蓝伯英: "《重力选矿》", 31 May 1989 *

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Address after: 253 Xuefu Road, Wuhua District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province

Patentee after: Kunming University of Science and Technology

Patentee after: Ganzhou Jinhuan magnetic separation technology and Equipment Co., Ltd

Address before: 253 Xuefu Road, Wuhua District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province

Patentee before: Kunming University of Science and Technology

Patentee before: Ganzhou Jinhuan magnetic separation equipment Co., Ltd

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