CN110169824A - A kind of moving cell of across signal Two-way Feedback control - Google Patents

A kind of moving cell of across signal Two-way Feedback control Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110169824A
CN110169824A CN201910316115.4A CN201910316115A CN110169824A CN 110169824 A CN110169824 A CN 110169824A CN 201910316115 A CN201910316115 A CN 201910316115A CN 110169824 A CN110169824 A CN 110169824A
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China
Prior art keywords
signal
displacement
unit
working end
control system
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CN201910316115.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
瞿俊
吴亚楠
傅鹏
许留伟
李俊
茆华风
赵鹏
卢晶
刘伟
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Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of CAS
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Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of CAS
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Priority to CN201910316115.4A priority Critical patent/CN110169824A/en
Publication of CN110169824A publication Critical patent/CN110169824A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/30Surgical robots
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/70Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/76Manipulators having means for providing feel, e.g. force or tactile feedback

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of moving cells of across signal Two-way Feedback control, can interact the transmitting of Shi Li and displacement signal.It is made of two sets of unit A comprising same system element and unit B.Driving device drives motor element mechanical movement, and it is moved together with elastic element and working end, elastic element establishes feedback force among motor element and working end and by its own stress and deformation, and in motor element, elastic element connects force sensor in working end or surface any position, force snesor exports the force signal of relationship proportional to the displacement signal of working end, force signal makees tracking displacement by the channel input control system of connection and the motor element of mutually control other side's unit, form the servo-control system of displacement or the angular displacement of the mechanical displacement of two sets of motor element outputs or the working end of angular displacement tracking other side's unit.Signal of the present invention is interactive transmitting.

Description

A kind of moving cell of across signal Two-way Feedback control
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of moving cell of across signal Two-way Feedback control, Shi Li and displacement signal can be interacted Transmitting, is mainly used for needing to transmit the communication system of haptic signal or servo-system.
Background technique
The patent of invention of Patent No. 2018113978063 discloses a kind of touch reception transmission machine, includes two sets and includes There are the unit A and unit of driving device, motor element, elastic element, working end, displacement sensor, channel and control system B.Demand is no longer satisfied, needs to be further improved it.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly to provide a kind of movement list of across signal Two-way Feedback control to enrich tactile Transfer Technology Member.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
It includes driving device, motor element, elasticity that a kind of moving cell of across signal Two-way Feedback control, which includes two sets, Element, working end, force snesor, channel and control system unit A and unit B, control system and the driving device Connection, the driving device, motor element, elastic element and working end are sequentially connected, and in motor element, elastic element Force sensor is connected in working end or surface any position, the force snesor of unit A passes through the control of channel and unit B The force snesor of system connection, unit B is connect by channel with the control system of unit A, and driving device drives motor element machine Tool movement, generates mechanical displacement or angular displacement, when motor element mechanical movement, starts shipment with elastic element and working end one Dynamic, the elastic element establishes feedback force by its own stress and deformation among motor element and working end, works as work When end stress is mobile, force snesor output services end by force signal, work may know that by force signal and Hooke's law The displacement signal of end, therefore force signal can be used as the displacement signal of proportional relationship, force signal is input to control by channel System, control system control driving device work connected to it, so that controlling motor element makees tracking other side's cell operation end The displacement of head, that is, the mechanical displacement or angular displacement that form two sets of motor element outputs accurately track the working end of other side's unit Displacement or angular displacement servo-control system, because of tracking displacement, the work that the elastic element of unit A and unit B is subject to Extruding or the tensile deformation amount for making end and motor element are identical, and the reaction force that two elastic elements deformation generates is equal, and two Reaction force is respectively acting on both ends operator by working end.
The control system is zoomed in or out by the way that force signal is proportional, and the motor element for mutually controlling other side's unit is made The tracking of equal or proportional scaling is displaced.
The elastic element of two units is identical or different coefficient of elasticity, the two elastic elements coefficient of elasticity When equal, extruding or tensile deformation amount of the working end that the elastic element of unit A and unit B is subject to motor element are identical.
The motor element of two units is mechanical displacement or is angular displacement or one is that mechanical displacement is another One is angular displacement.
Two driving devices be to be driven by electricity or be hydraulic-driven or be pneumatic actuation either three kinds The combination of any the two of driving method.
The channel of two units is the group of wireless channel or wire channel either wireless channel and wire channel It closes.
The mode of two channel transfer signals is number or simulation.
The invention has the advantages that
The force snesor feedback that the present invention uses needs to carry out across the signal proportion transformation of power to displacement, and working principle of the present invention is clear Clear, signal is interactive transmitting, and interaction fidelity is good, and each functional component technology maturation exploitativeness is strong.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the present invention schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the driving device is electric pushrod, motor element is moving lever, and moving lever is mounted on electronic On push rod, electric pushrod drives moving lever movement, and elastic element is spring, and one end of spring is fixedly connected on moving lever, separately One end is fixedly connected in working end, and Quartz Force Sensor is equipped in working end, and channel is signal wire, and control system is Servo-control system, working end are the mounting base of execution unit, transition seat.
Embodiment: a kind of moving cell of across signal Two-way Feedback control, by including control system 1, electric pushrod one 2, moving lever 1, spring 1, working end be first 5, Quartz Force Sensor 1, signal wire 1 form unit A and by comprising Control system 2 1.1, electric pushrod 2 2.1, moving lever 2 3.1, spring 2 4.1, working end 2 5.1, Quartz Force Sensor 2 6.1, the unit B composition of signal wire 2 7.1.
Electric pushrod 1 is that the power-driven gear for the straight-line displacement for electric power being transformed into moving lever 1 is (well known electronic Push rod, internal mechanism are generally motor drive a pair of feed screw nut and the rotation motion of motor are in line displacement).Control System 1 can allow motor forward/backward rotation by controlling electricity output, so that driving moving lever 1 to do stretches out electric pushrod 1 Straight-line displacement or the straight-line displacement for retracting electric pushrod 1.Moving lever 1, spring 1 and working end first 5 are linked in sequence, fortune When lever 1 is as motor element and straight-line displacement, moved together with spring 1 and working end first 5.Spring 1 is being transported Feedback force is established among lever 1 and working end first 5 and by its own stress and deformation, working end first 5 is passed with Quartz Force Sensor 1 couples, and the ratio force signal of the displacement signal of one 6 output services end 1 of Quartz Force Sensor, force signal passes through connection The moving lever 2 3.1 of one 7 input controller 2 1.1 of signal wire and control unit B that connect makees equal tracking displacement, that is, forms fortune The servo-control system of the straight-line displacement of the working end first 5 for the straight-line displacement tracking cell A that lever 2 3.1 exports.
Electric pushrod 2 2.1 is that the power-driven gear for the straight-line displacement for electric power being transformed into moving lever 2 3.1 is (well known Electric pushrod, internal mechanism are generally motor drive a pair of feed screw nut and the rotation motion of motor are in line displacement). Control system 2 1.1 can allow motor forward/backward rotation by controlling electricity output, so that driving moving lever 2 3.1 to do stretches out electronic push away The straight-line displacement of bar 2 2.1 or the straight-line displacement for retracting electric pushrod 2 2.1.Moving lever 2 3.1, spring 2 4.1 and working end First 2 5.1 are linked in sequence, when moving lever 2 3.1 makees motor element and straight-line displacement, with spring 2 4.1 and working end two 5.1 moving together.Spring 2 4.1 is established among moving lever 2 3.1 and working end 2 5.1 and by its own stress and deformation Feedback force, working end 2 5.1 couple with Quartz Force Sensor 2 6.1,2 6.1 output services end two of Quartz Force Sensor The ratio force signal of 5.1 displacement signal, 2 7.1 input controller 1 of signal wire and control unit A that force signal passes through connection Moving lever 1 make tracking displacement, that is, form the working end 2 5.1 of the straight-line displacement tracking cell B of the output of moving lever 1 The servo-control system of straight-line displacement.
Form watching for the straight-line displacement of the working end of straight-line displacement tracking other side's unit of two sets of motor element outputs Control system is taken, because equal tracking displacement is working end that the elastic element of Unit two is subject to and motor element squeeze Pressure or tensile deformation amount are identical, and setting the elastic coefficient is equal, then the reaction force that two spring deformations generate is equal, the two Reaction force is respectively acting on both ends operator by working end, to reach interactive transmission force, be displaced these initiation touchings The purpose of the signal of feel.
When control system is zoomed in or out by the way that force signal is proportional, the motor element for mutually controlling other side's unit is made ratio When the tracking displacement of example scaling or when elastic element is different coefficient of elasticity in Unit two, touch reception transmission machine can be to transmitting Displacement and the information of power zoom in or out transmitting.
Motor element can be identical or different displacement type in Unit two, such as: one be mechanical displacement another It is angular displacement, transformation of scale setting is carried out to force sensor signals by control system, forms the mechanical position of motor element output The angular displacement of the servo-control system or motor element output of moving the angular displacement of the working end of tracking other side's unit tracks other side The servo-control system of the mechanical displacement of the working end of unit.The haptic signal that can be achieved between different displacement types in this way passes It passs.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of moving cell of across signal Two-way Feedback control, it is characterised in that: include two sets include driving device, Motor element, elastic element, working end, force snesor, channel and control system unit A and unit B, control system and institute The driving device connection stated, the driving device, motor element, elastic element and working end are sequentially connected, and are being moved In element, elastic element and working end or surface any position connects force sensor, and the force snesor of unit A passes through channel It is connect with the control system of unit B, the force snesor of unit B is connect by channel with the control system of unit A, and driving device is driven Dynamic motor element mechanical movement, generates mechanical displacement or angular displacement, when motor element mechanical movement, with elastic element and work Make end to move together, the elastic element is established among motor element and working end by its own stress and deformation anti- Power is presented, when working end stress is mobile, the stress of force snesor output services end may know that working end by Hooke's law The displacement signal of head, therefore force signal can be used as the displacement signal of proportional relationship, force signal is input to control system by channel System, control system control driving device work connected to it, so that controlling motor element makees tracking other side's cell operation end Displacement, that is, the mechanical displacement or angular displacement that form the output of two sets motor elements track the working end of other side's unit displacement or The control system of angular displacement;The reaction force that two elastic elements deformation generates is equal, and two reaction forces pass through working end point Both ends operator is not acted on.
2. a kind of moving cell of across signal Two-way Feedback control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the control System processed is zoomed in or out by the way that force signal is proportional, and the motor element for mutually controlling other side's unit makees equal or proportional scaling Tracking displacement.
3. a kind of moving cell of across signal Two-way Feedback control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described two The elastic element of a unit is identical or different coefficient of elasticity, when the two elastic elements coefficient of elasticity is equal, unit A and list The extruding of the working end that the elastic element of first B is subject to and motor element or tensile deformation amount are identical.
4. a kind of moving cell of across signal Two-way Feedback control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described two The motor element of a unit is mechanical displacement or is angular displacement or one is mechanical displacement the other is angular displacement.
5. a kind of moving cell of across signal Two-way Feedback control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described two A driving device is to be driven by electricity or is hydraulic-driven or is that pneumatic actuation either three kinds of driving methods are both any Combination.
6. a kind of moving cell of across signal Two-way Feedback control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described two The channel of a unit is the combination of wireless channel or wire channel either wireless channel and wire channel.
7. a kind of moving cell of across signal Two-way Feedback control according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described two The mode of a channel transfer signal is number or simulation.
CN201910316115.4A 2019-04-19 2019-04-19 A kind of moving cell of across signal Two-way Feedback control Pending CN110169824A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1414347A (en) * 2002-11-05 2003-04-30 李军 Finger tip touch reception transmission machine
WO2011100220A1 (en) * 2010-02-09 2011-08-18 The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania Systems and methods for providing vibration feedback in robotic systems
CN106462243A (en) * 2014-03-24 2017-02-22 直观外科手术操作公司 System and method for virtual feedback with haptic devices
CN108420545A (en) * 2018-03-01 2018-08-21 东南大学 Electric touch feedback device and the operating robot for being equipped with the device
CN109350245A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-02-19 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 A kind of touch reception transmission machine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1414347A (en) * 2002-11-05 2003-04-30 李军 Finger tip touch reception transmission machine
WO2011100220A1 (en) * 2010-02-09 2011-08-18 The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania Systems and methods for providing vibration feedback in robotic systems
CN106462243A (en) * 2014-03-24 2017-02-22 直观外科手术操作公司 System and method for virtual feedback with haptic devices
CN108420545A (en) * 2018-03-01 2018-08-21 东南大学 Electric touch feedback device and the operating robot for being equipped with the device
CN109350245A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-02-19 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 A kind of touch reception transmission machine

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Application publication date: 20190827