CN110166311A - Measure method, equipment and the network system of network performance - Google Patents

Measure method, equipment and the network system of network performance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110166311A
CN110166311A CN201810152261.3A CN201810152261A CN110166311A CN 110166311 A CN110166311 A CN 110166311A CN 201810152261 A CN201810152261 A CN 201810152261A CN 110166311 A CN110166311 A CN 110166311A
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China
Prior art keywords
equipment
performance measurement
measurement parameter
count value
ltm
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Granted
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CN201810152261.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110166311B (en
Inventor
姚鹏
陈志国
叶青
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810152261.3A priority Critical patent/CN110166311B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/100620 priority patent/WO2019157802A1/en
Publication of CN110166311A publication Critical patent/CN110166311A/en
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Publication of CN110166311B publication Critical patent/CN110166311B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0852Delays
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/10Active monitoring, e.g. heartbeat, ping or trace-route
    • H04L43/106Active monitoring, e.g. heartbeat, ping or trace-route using time related information in packets, e.g. by adding timestamps
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports

Abstract

This application provides a kind of method, the network equipment, network system and computer readable storage mediums for measuring network performance.This method comprises: the first equipment tracks message LTM to the second equipment transmission link, the LTM includes first performance measurement parameter;First equipment receives link trace the response LTR, the LTR that second equipment is sent and includes the second performance measurement parameter and third performance measurement parameter in response to the LTM, the LTR;First equipment obtains the 4th performance measurement parameter, obtains the network performance parameter between first equipment and second equipment according to the first performance measurement parameter, second performance measurement parameter, the third performance measurement parameter and the 4th performance measurement parameter.Using the technical solution of the application, the time delay/packet loss performance statistics in an end-to-end finishing service path improve O&M efficiency.

Description

Measure method, equipment and the network system of network performance
Technical field
The application belongs to field of communication technology, is related to a kind of method, equipment and network system for measuring network performance.
Background technique
Multiple label switching technology (multi-protocol label switching, MPLS) operation, maintenance and pipe Reason (operation, administration, maintenance, OAM) be used to detect packet loss in MPLS network, when extend to and tremble It is dynamic.Ethernet OAM (ethernet OAM, ETHOAM) for realizing cross-domain packet loss end to end, when extend to shaking detection.By Packet loss, time delay detection can only be carried out by end-to-end fragmentation in domain in MPLS OAM, can not detect User Network Interface (user Network interface, UNI) side packet loss and time delay, and ETHOAM supports cross-domain end-to-end packet loss and time delay detection, but needs It is segmented deployment, disposes very complicated.
Summary of the invention
This application provides a kind of method, the network equipment, network system and computer-readable storages for measuring network performance Medium.These schemes can make network performance detection end to end be easier to realize.
According to a first aspect of the present application, a method of measurement network performance, comprising: the first equipment is sent out to the second equipment Sending Link Trace messages LTM, the LTM includes first performance measurement parameter;First equipment receives the second equipment hair Link trace the response LTR, the LTR sent includes the second performance measurement parameter and third in response to the LTM, the LTR It is capable of measuring parameter;First equipment obtains the 4th performance measurement parameter, according to the first performance measurement parameter, described second Performance measurement parameter, the third performance measurement parameter and the 4th performance measurement parameter obtain first equipment and described Network performance parameter between second equipment.
According to a second aspect of the present application, a method of measurement network performance, comprising: the second equipment receives the first equipment The Link Trace messages LTM, the LTM of transmission include first performance measurement parameter;Second equipment is obtained according to the LTM Second performance measurement parameter and third performance measurement parameter;Second equipment returns to link trace response to first equipment LTR, the LTR include that second performance measurement parameter and the third performance measurement are joined in response to the LTM, the LTR Number;The LTR is used for so that the 4th performance measurement parameter is obtained when first equipment receives the LTR, according to described the One performance measurement parameter, second performance measurement parameter, the third performance measurement parameter and the 4th performance measurement ginseng Number obtains the network performance parameter between first equipment and second equipment.
On the basis of first aspect or second aspect, the first performance measurement parameter includes that first equipment issues The first count value when the LTM, second performance measurement parameter include second when second equipment receives the LTM Count value, the third performance measurement parameter include third count value when second equipment issues the LTR, and the described 4th Performance measurement parameter includes the 4th count value when first equipment receives the LTR;First equipment is according to described One count value, second count value, the third count value, the 4th count value obtain first equipment and set with described second Number of dropped packets between standby.
On the basis of first aspect or second aspect, the first performance measurement parameter includes that first equipment is sent The first time stamp of the LTM, when second performance measurement parameter includes second when second equipment receives the LTM Stamp, the third performance measurement parameter includes third time stamp when second equipment issues the LTR, and the 4th performance is surveyed Amount parameter includes the 4th time stamp when first equipment receives the LTR;First equipment obtains institute according to the following formula State the network delay between the first equipment and second equipment: | the 4th the-the first time stamp of time stamp |-| the-the second time stamp of third time stamp |。
On the basis of first aspect or second aspect, the first performance measurement parameter includes that first equipment issues The first count value and first equipment when LTM send the first time stamp of the LTM, second performance measurement parameter When the second count value and second equipment when receiving the LTM including second equipment receive the LTM second when Stamp, the third performance measurement parameter includes that the third count value and described second when second equipment issues the LTR is set Preparation goes out the third time stamp when LTR, and the 4th performance measurement parameter includes when first equipment receives the LTR 4th count value and first equipment receive the 4th time stamp when the LTR;First equipment is counted according to described first Value, second count value, the third count value, the 4th count value obtain between first equipment and second equipment Number of dropped packets;When first equipment obtains the network between first equipment and second equipment according to the following formula Prolong: | the 4th the-the first time stamp of time stamp |-| the-the second time stamp of third time stamp |.
According to the third aspect of the application, the second equipment of one kind includes transceiver module and processing module, wherein the transmitting-receiving Module, Link Trace messages LTM, the LTM for receiving the transmission of the first equipment include first performance measurement parameter;The place Module is managed, for obtaining according to the LTM, obtains the second performance measurement parameter and third performance measurement parameter, the transmitting-receiving mould Block, link trace response from the corresponding LTM to first equipment LTR, the LTR for sending include second performance Measurement parameter and the third performance measurement parameter, so that first equipment obtains the 4th performance measurement parameter, according to described Described in first performance measurement parameter, the second performance measurement parameter, third performance measurement parameter and the 4th performance measurement parameter obtain Network performance measurement parameter between first equipment and second equipment.
On the basis of the third aspect, when the first performance measurement parameter includes that first equipment issues the LTM The first count value, second performance measurement parameter includes the second count value when the transceiver module receives the LTM, institute Stating third performance measurement parameter includes the third count value when transceiver module issues the LTR, the 4th performance measurement Parameter includes the 4th count value when first equipment receives the LTR.
On the basis of the third aspect, the first performance measurement parameter includes that first equipment sends the LTM First time stamp, second performance measurement parameter include the second time stamp when the transceiver module receives the LTM, the third Performance measurement parameter includes the third time stamp when transceiver module issues the LTR, and the 4th performance measurement parameter includes First equipment receives the 4th time stamp when the LTR.
On the basis of the third aspect, when the first performance measurement parameter includes that first equipment issues the LTM The first count value and first equipment send the first time stamp of the LTM, second performance measurement parameter includes described The second count value and the transceiver module when transceiver module receives the LTM receive the second time stamp when the LTM, and described Described in three performance measurement parameters include third count value when the transceiver module issues the LTR and the transceiver module issues Third time stamp when LTR, the 4th performance measurement parameter include the 4th count value when first equipment receives the LTR The 4th time stamp when the LTR is received with first equipment.
According to the fourth aspect of the application, a kind of first equipment, including transceiver module and processing module, wherein the receipts Module is sent out, for tracking message LTM to the second equipment transmission link, the LTM includes first performance measurement parameter;Described in reception Link trace the response LTR, the LTR that second equipment is sent join in response to the LTM, the LTR including the second performance measurement Several and third performance measurement parameter;The processing module is surveyed for obtaining the 4th performance measurement parameter according to the first performance It measures parameter, second performance measurement parameter, the third performance measurement parameter and the 4th performance measurement parameter and obtains institute State the network performance parameter between the first equipment and second equipment.
On the basis of fourth aspect, when the first performance measurement parameter includes that the transceiver module issues the LTM The first count value, second performance measurement parameter includes the second count value when second equipment receives the LTM, institute Stating third performance measurement parameter includes third count value when second equipment issues the LTR, the 4th performance measurement Parameter includes the 4th count value when the transceiver module receives the LTR;The processing module is surveyed according to the first performance It measures parameter, second performance measurement parameter, the third performance measurement parameter and the 4th performance measurement parameter and obtains institute Stating the network performance parameter between the first equipment and second equipment includes: that the processing module is counted according to described first Value, second count value, the third count value, the 4th count value obtain between first equipment and second equipment Number of dropped packets.
On the basis of fourth aspect, the first performance measurement parameter includes that the transceiver module sends the LTM First time stamp, second performance measurement parameter include the second time stamp when second equipment receives the LTM, the third Performance measurement parameter includes third time stamp when second equipment issues the LTR, and the 4th performance measurement parameter includes The transceiver module receives the 4th time stamp when the LTR;The processing module is according to the first performance measurement parameter, described Second performance measurement parameter, the third performance measurement parameter and the 4th performance measurement parameter obtain first equipment and Network performance parameter between second equipment: the processing module obtain according to the following formula first equipment with it is described Network delay between second equipment: | the 4th the-the first time stamp of time stamp |-| the-the second time stamp of third time stamp |.
On the basis of fourth aspect, when the first performance measurement parameter includes that the transceiver module issues the LTM The first count value and the transceiver module send the first time stamp of the LTM, second performance measurement parameter includes described The second count value and second equipment when second equipment receives the LTM receive the second time stamp when the LTM, and described Described in three performance measurement parameters include third count value when second equipment issues the LTR and second equipment issues Third time stamp when LTR, the 4th performance measurement parameter include the 4th count value when the transceiver module receives the LTR The 4th time stamp when the LTR is received with the transceiver module;The processing module is according to the first performance measurement parameter, institute It states the second performance measurement parameter, the third performance measurement parameter and the 4th performance measurement parameter and obtains first equipment Network performance parameter between second equipment: the processing module is counted according to first count value, described second Value, the third count value, the 4th count value obtain the number of dropped packets between first equipment and second equipment;The place Reason module obtains the network delay between first equipment and second equipment according to the following formula: | the 4th time stamp-the first Time stamp |-| the-the second time stamp of third time stamp |.
According to the 5th of the application the aspect, a kind of network system, including the first equipment and the second equipment, first equipment For the first equipment described in above-mentioned fourth aspect, second equipment is the second equipment described in the above-mentioned third aspect.
According to the 6th of the application aspect, a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that including program instruction, When the program instruction is performed, method described in above-mentioned first aspect and second aspect is executed.
In embodiment of above, first equipment is located in first network, and second equipment is located at the second network In.
According to the method for the embodiment of the present application, the first equipment can be used as the source MEP of network performance detection, the second equipment It can be used as network performance detection egress MEP, it includes first performance measurement ginseng that source MEP, which sends LTM and gives egress MEP, the LTM, Number, egress MEP receive the LTM that the source MEP is sent, and Xiang Suoshu source MEP sends the LTR of the corresponding LTM, the LTR packet The second performance measurement parameter and third performance measurement parameter are included, the source MEP obtains the 4th performance measurement parameter, according to described First performance measurement parameter, second performance measurement parameter, third performance measurement parameter and the 4th performance measurement parameter obtain Performance measurement parameter, such as time delay, number of dropped packets etc. between the source MEP and the egress MEP.Implemented according to the application Example, is sent to egress MEP due to being carried in LTM from source MEP to the performance measurement parameter of egress MEP, and according to IEEE The regulation of 802.1ag and ITU-T Y.1731, link trace message (LTM/LTR) can pass through different networks, as long as source MEP and egress MEP is located in same MD and MD rank having the same.Therefore, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, it is real When existing network performance detection, it is only necessary to be configured in the first equipment where source MEP and the second equipment where egress MEP MEP and ETHOAM, without source MEP to egress MEP via one or more networks in dispose ETHOAM respectively, drop significantly Low configuration complexity.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be in embodiment or description of the prior art Required attached drawing is briefly described.
Fig. 1 is a kind of network system schematic diagram provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 2A -2C is a kind of structural schematic diagram of LTM provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 3 A-3C is a kind of structural schematic diagram of LTR provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 4 is a kind of network for formance measuring method flow diagram provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of first equipment of one kind provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of second equipment of one kind provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of first equipment of one kind provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of second equipment of one kind provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the embodiment of the present invention is described.
The techniques described herein may be used in various communication systems, such as current 2G, 3G communication system and next generation communication System, such as global system for mobile communications (Global System for Mobile communications, GSM), code point are more Location (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA) system, time division multiple acess (Time Division Multiple Access, TDMA) system, wideband code division multiple access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access Wireless, WCDMA), frequency division multiple access (Frequency Division Multiple Addressing, FDMA) system, just Frequency division multiple access (Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access, the OFDMA) system of friendship, single carrier FDMA (SC-FDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (General Packet Radio Service, GPRS) system are long Phase evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) system, message transfers net (packet transport network, PTN) network system, router network system, multiservice transport platform (multi-service transmission Platform, MSTP) network system and other such communication systems.
The OAM being referred to herein can be multiprotocol label switching transmission subset (multi-protocol label Switching transport profile, MPLS-TP) OAM, MPLS OAM, ETHOAM and other such OAM.
In addition, the terms " system " and " network " are often used interchangeably herein.The terms " and/ Or ", only a kind of incidence relation for describing affiliated partner, indicates may exist three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, it can be with table Show: individualism A exists simultaneously A and B, these three situations of individualism B.In addition, character "/" herein, typicallys represent front and back Affiliated partner is a kind of relationship of "or".
Maintenance entity (maintenance entity, ME) that the application mentions, Maintenance Entity (ME group, MEG) Safeguard endpoint (MEG end point, MEP), maintenance intermediate node (MEG intermediate point, MIP), link trace Message (link trace message, LTM), link trace response (link trace reply, LTR), packet loss measured message (loss measurement message, LMM), packet loss measure response (loss measurement reply, LMR), time delay Measure message (delay measurement message, DMM), latency measurement response (delay measurement reply, DMR), when not defining especially, it can refer to ITU-T Y.1731 (05/2006) and IEEE 802.1ag and 802.1ah.
This application involves term:
Operations, Administration and Maintenance (OAM): one group of Network Management Function provides network failure instruction, performance information sum number Accordingly and diagnostic function.Example includes ATM OAM [ITU-T I-610] and ieee standard 802.3ah OAM.
Connecting fault management (connectivity fault management, CFM): including detection, verification and isolation The function of Joint failure in Virtual Bridged Local Area Network.In the network that these functions can be used for being operated by multiple independent bodies, often One tissue has the limited management access capability to equipment each other.
Domain Service Access Point (domain service access point, DSAP): maintenance domain in be capable of providing connection to Safeguard the member of one group of SAP of domain external system.In bridge, each DSAP is an enhancing internal sublayer service (enhanced internal sublayer service, EISS) or internal sublayer service (internal sublayer Service, ISS) example.
Maintenance group endpoint (MEP): MEP is one active by pipe CFM entity, and one for being associated with Service Instance is specific DSAP can produce and receive CFM frame and tracks any response.It is the endpoint of a single MA, and in identical MA Each other MEP, be the endpoint of an independent maintenance entity.
Maintenance group (MA): one group of MEP is configured each of these using identical maintenance group mark (MAID) and MD rank It is a.MA is considered the complete grid of the maintenance entity in the MEP being configured so that at one group.
Maintenance group endpoint identifier (MEPID) a: integer, one specific MEP of unique identification within the scope of given MA.
It safeguards group identifier (maintenance association identifier, MAID): the identifier of maintenance group, MAID will be unique in the domain of the random concatenated Service Instance of protection in CFP.There are two component parts for MAID tool: maintenance domain Name and short MA name.
Safeguard domain (maintenance domain, MD): its connecting fault is by the network being managed or subnetwork.Pass through One group of DSAP safeguards the boundary in domain to define, each DSAP becomes the tie point to Service Instance.
Safeguard domain intermediate point (maintenance domain intermediate point, MIP): MIP is a CFM Entity may include one or more half functions of MIP (MIP Half Function, MHF).
It safeguards domain name word (maintenance domain name, MDN): the identifier in a certain maintenance domain, in CFM It will be unique in the domain of the random concatenated Service Instance of protection.
Maintenance entity (maintenance entity, ME): it is closed in a kind of point-to-point in single MA between two MEP System.
Maintenance point (maintenance point, MP) a: MEP or MIP.
MD rank (MD level): an integer in CFM frame in domain is used for and virtual LAN (virtual Local area network, VLAN) label in VLAN ID (VLAN identifier, VID) identify together MA belonging to CFM message, and so that it is determined that MP that is concern CFM content frame and allowing CFM frame to pass through.
Link Trace messages (LTM): the CFM frame initiated by MEP, and forwarded from MIP to MIP, each MIP generates one A LTR, until that point that LTM reaches its destination or cannot be forwarded again.
Link trace response (LTR): the unicast CFM frame sent by MIP or MEP receives a LTM with response.
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly retouched It states.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of network system includes Metropolitan Area Network 1, Metropolitan Area Network 2 and backbone network, Metropolitan Area Network 1, metropolitan area It is communicated to connect between network 2 and backbone network by User Network Interface (user network interface, UNI).Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) Network 1 includes the network equipment A1 and A2, and backbone network includes network equipment B1 and B2, and Metropolitan Area Network 2 includes the network equipment C1 and C2. CE1 is successively communicated via the network equipment A1, A2, B1, B2, C1 and C2 with CE2.The network equipment A1, A2, B1, B2, C1 and C2 are used for Carrying and forwarding service, the network equipment A1, A2, B1, B2, C1 and C2 can be Packet Transport Network (packet transport Network, PTN) equipment.CE1 and CE2 is third party device, and connectivity, packet loss and the time delay that business is carried out by configuring LT are examined It surveys.Optionally, CE can be router or interchanger or host.
In the network system, network equipment A1 is configured with Maintenance Association edge point (maintenance Association endpoint, MEP): MEP2 is configured on MEP1, network equipment C2.MEP1 and MEP2 is located at the same maintenance Domain (maintenance domain, MD).For from the message that CE1 is transferred to CE2 via A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2, MEP1 is source MEP, and MEP2 is egress MEP.Inside can also be with configuring maintenance alliance in other equipment between MEP1 and MEP2 Node (maintenance association intermediate endpoint, MIP).Optionally, MEP and MIP can match It sets on the port where the UNI in relevant device, for example MEP1 can be only fitted to the uni port of network equipment A1, MEP2 can be with Configuration is on the uni port of network equipment C2.As the initiation link trace (link on source MEP (such as MEP1 of Fig. 1) Trace, LT) when, MEP1 issues Link Trace messages (LTM) to egress MEP2, and egress MEP2 receives the LTM, Xiang Yuanduan MEP1 returns to link trace response (LTR), and MEP1 receives the LTR in response to the LTM of MEP2 return, determines MEP1 to MEP2's Service link connectivity is normal.If (for example the network of Fig. 1 is set other network equipments between source MEP1 to egress MEP2 For MIP is configured on B1, B2), then the MIP of the LTM of source MEP1 transmission is each received, Xiang Yuanduan MEP1 returning response is in this The LTR of LTM, to confirm that the service link connectivity from MEP1 to the MIP is normal, and the past chain from MEP1 to MEP2 of the MIP The upstream device of road continues the LTM for forwarding MEP1 to send, until egress MEP2.Certainly, these MIP are located at MEP1, MEP2 Same MD and MD rank having the same.
Y.1731, the OAM(Operation Administration Maintenance) that ITU-T is standardized further includes performance management, performance management parameter other than fault management Including frame loss, frame time delay and shake.Frame loss refers to the business that the traffic frame that access device is sent and outlet device receive The difference of frame.Frame time delay refers to loop time delay, uses loopback mode in destination node, is defined as sending a frame to receiving loopback frame Between time difference.Frame delay variation refers to Delay Variation, i.e., sends loopback message twice in interval of time, calculate separately Frame time delay and the absolute difference for taking two frame time delays.
ETHOAM includes fault management and performance management, fault management mainly include detection of connectivity function, loop fuction, LT function, alarm instruction, far-end fault alarm and test function etc.;Performance management includes frame loss, frame time delay and delay variation Management, ETHOAM mechanism is by IEEE 802.3ah, IEEE 802.1ag and ITU-T Y.1731 common definition.
With reference to Fig. 4, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of method for measuring network performance, can be used for measuring the property of network Can, network performance parameter include packet loss, when extend to shake one or more of.This method can be applied to the network of Fig. 1. This method comprises:
S10, the first equipment send LTM to the second equipment, which includes first performance measurement parameter.
S12, the second equipment receive the LTM, and the LTR of the corresponding LTM, the LTR packet are returned to first equipment Include the second performance measurement parameter and third performance measurement parameter.
S14, first equipment receive the LTR, obtain the 4th performance measurement parameter, are measured according to the first performance Parameter, second performance measurement parameter, third performance measurement parameter and the 4th measurement parameter obtain first equipment and institute State the performance measurement parameter between the second equipment.
Specifically, first equipment can be the network equipment A1 communicated in the Metropolitan Area Network 1 of Fig. 1 with CE1, and network is set Standby A1 can be the PE equipment in Metropolitan Area Network 1, and CE1 accesses Metropolitan Area Network 1 by A1.Second equipment can be Fig. 1's The network equipment C2, the network equipment C2 communicated in Metropolitan Area Network 2 with CE2 can be PE equipment, and CE2 accesses metropolitan area by C2 Network 2.CE1 is communicated via Metropolitan Area Network 1 and Metropolitan Area Network 2 with CE2.First equipment and second upper side administration have MEP, for example source MEP is disposed on network equipment A1.Egress MEP is disposed on network equipment C2.When the first upper side is affixed one's name to When MEP, the MAC Address of first equipment can be the MAC Address of the MEP of the deployment on the first device.When the second equipment When upper deployment MEP, the MAC Address of second equipment can be the MAC Address of the MEP of the deployment on the second device.
MIP in the source MEP multicast LTM in the MD where source MEP, the MD receives the LTM, and determining should MIP bit is on from source MEP to the channel of egress MEP, then the MIP sends the LTR of the corresponding LTM to source MEP, the MIP to The LTR that source MEP is sent includes the MAC Address of source MEP.The MIP is forwarded up from source MEP to the side of egress MEP The LTM.
In one embodiment, the LTM also may include the media access control (media of first equipment Access control, MAC) address and second equipment MAC Address.The LTR also may include first equipment MAC Address and the second equipment MAC Address.
In one embodiment, the first performance measurement parameter includes the time stamp when source MEP sends LTM TxTimeStampf (hereinafter referred to as " the first time stamp ") and the source MEP issues the source count value TxFCf when LTM One or more of (hereinafter referred to as " first count value ").
In one embodiment, the first performance measurement parameter can carry the newly-increased type-length-in the LTM It is worth in (type-length-value, TLV).When the first performance measurement parameter includes first count value, such as Fig. 2A Shown, the LTM includes the first TLV, and first count value carries in the first TLV.When the first performance measures When parameter includes first time stamp, as shown in Figure 2 B, the LTM includes the 2nd TLV, and first time stamp is carried described the In one TLV.When the first performance measurement parameter includes first count value and first time stamp, as shown in Figure 2 C, The LTM includes the first TLV and the 2nd TLV, and first count value carries in the first TLV, and described the One time stamp carries in the 2nd TLV.
In one embodiment, the first TLV in Fig. 2A and Fig. 2 C can also include:
Reserved for RxFCf in LTR: occupying 4 bytes, indicates egress counter in the LTM frame time of reception The value (hereinafter referred to as " the second count value ") of RxFCf, the Reserved for RxFCf in LTR keep for LTR;
Reserved for TxFCb in LTR: occupying a byte, indicates the counter of egress MEP in LTR sending instant TxFCb value (hereinafter referred to as " third count value "), which keeps for LTR.
In one embodiment, the 2nd TLV in Fig. 2 B and Fig. 2 C can also include:
The time stamp (keeping for LTR) that Reserved for RxTimeStampf in LTR: egress MEP receives LTM is (following Referred to as " the second time stamp ");
The time stamp (keeping for LTR) that Reserved for TxTimeStampb in LTR: egress MEP sends LMR is (following Referred to as " third time stamp ").
In one embodiment, if the first performance measurement parameter includes first count value, the second performance Measurement parameter includes third count value including the second count value, third performance measurement parameter, and the 4th performance measurement parameter includes source End MEP receives the source MEP Counter Value RxFCb (hereinafter referred to as " the 4th count value ") when the LTR.Optionally, the LTR It can also include first count value.As shown in Figure 3A, the LTR includes the 3rd TLV, the second count value and third count value It can carry in the 3rd TLV.
If the first performance measurement parameter includes first time stamp, the second performance measurement parameter includes described Two time stamps, the third performance measurement parameter include the third time stamp, and the 4th performance measurement parameter includes that the source MEP is received Time stamp RxTimeStampb (hereinafter referred to as " the 4th time stamp ") when to the LTR.Optionally, the LTR can also include institute State the first time stamp.As shown in Figure 3B, the LTR includes the 4th TLV, and the second time stamp and third time stamp can be carried in the 4th TLV In.
If the first performance measurement parameter includes first count value and first time stamp, the second performance is surveyed Measuring parameter includes second count value and the second time stamp, when the third performance measurement parameter includes third count value and third Stamp.As shown in Figure 3 C, the LTR includes the 3rd TLV and the 4th TLV, and first count value and first time stamp carry In 3rd TLV, third count value and third time stamp are carried in the 4th TLV, and the 4th performance measurement parameter includes described the Four count values and the 4th time stamp.Optionally, the LTR can also include first count value and first time stamp.
In one embodiment, first equipment is according to first count value, second count value, the third Count value, the 4th count value obtain the number of dropped packets between first equipment and second equipment.
In one embodiment, first equipment obtains first equipment and second equipment according to the following formula Between network delay: | the 4th the-the first time stamp of time stamp |-| the-the second time stamp of third time stamp |.
Packet loss Statistics is as follows: no matter when an effective LTM frame is by the egress in the second equipment or the second equipment MEP is received, and the egress MEP in the second equipment or the second equipment can generate a LTR and send the first equipment to or first set Standby upper source MEP, LTR frame carries following information:
Value (i.e. " first count value ") of the TxFCf---- source Counter Value TxFCl in LMM frame sending instant
RxFCf---- egress counter is received the value (i.e. " the second count value ") of the RxFCl at moment in LMM frame
TxFCb value (i.e. " third count value ") of the TxFCb---- egress counter in LMR frame sending instant
After receiving LMR frame, Egress node calculates packet loss value with following formula:
The RxFCl value for receiving TxFCf, RxFCf and TxFCb value and local terminal counter in LTR connects in this LTR frame The value that time receiving carves, these values are expressed as TxFCf [tc], and RxFCf [tc], TxFCb [tc] and RxFCl [tc], tc here are At the time of receiving current response frame.
The RxFCl value of TxFCf, RxFCf and TxFCb value and local terminal counter in the LTR of previous moment is previous The LTR time of reception, these values are expressed as TxFCf [tp], RxFCf [tp], and TxFCb [tp] and RxFCl [tp], tp here are At the time of the previous response frame received.
Packet loss statistics is as follows:
Packet loss (distal end)=| TxFCf [tc]-TxFCf [tp] |-| RxFCf [tc]-RxFCf [tp] |
Packet loss (local terminal))=| TxFCb [tc]-TxFCb [tp] |-| RxFCl [tc]-RxFCl [tp] |
According to the method for the embodiment of the present application, source MEP is configured in the first equipment in first network, in the second network Source MEP is configured in second equipment, source MEP sends egress MEP of the LTM to configuration on second network equipment, the LTM packet The MAC Address of source MEP, the MAC Address of egress MEP and first performance measurement parameter are included, the egress MEP receives the source The LTM for holding MEP to send, Xiang Suoshu source MEP send the LTR of the corresponding LTM, the LTR include the second performance measurement parameter and Third performance measurement parameter, the source MEP obtains the 4th performance measurement parameter, according to the first performance measurement parameter, institute The second performance measurement parameter, third performance measurement parameter and the 4th performance measurement parameter are stated, the source MEP and the place are obtained Hold the performance measurement parameter, such as time delay, number of dropped packets etc. between MEP.According to the embodiment of the present application, due to from source MEP to place The performance measurement parameter of end MEP, which is carried in LTM, is sent to egress MEP, and according to IEEE 802.1ag and ITU-T Y.1731 regulation, link trace message (LTM/LTR) can pass through different networks, as long as source MEP is located at egress MEP In same MD and MD rank having the same.Therefore, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, it is only necessary in source MEP institute First network equipment and egress MEP where second network equipment on configure MEP and ETHOAM, without in source MEP To egress MEP via one or more networks in dispose ETHOAM respectively, greatly reduce configuration complexity.
The LT message of standard can only detect the connectivity of business, and LM, DM message of standard can only detect losing for business respectively Packet and time delay are carried transmitting-receiving package informatin and timestamp by LTM/LTR message, are made by the TLV in extension LT message LTM/LTR Obtaining LT not only can be carried out the detection of connectivity of business, but also can be carried out packet loss and delay statistics, i.e., to the various monitoring of service implementation. By the time delay/packet loss performance statistics in end-to-end each section of path of a finishing service, O&M efficiency is improved.
As shown in figure 5, a kind of first network equipment 500, is deployed with source MEP, which can be figure The first equipment of network equipment A1 or above method embodiment shown in 1, may be implemented the function of the first equipment in the above method. First equipment includes: 502 transceiver modules and processing module 504, wherein
The transceiver module 502, for tracking message LTM to the second equipment transmission link, the LTM includes first performance Measurement parameter;Link trace the response LTR, the LTR of the second equipment transmission are received in response to the LTM, the LTR packet Include the second performance measurement parameter and third performance measurement parameter;
The processing module 502, for obtaining the 4th performance measurement parameter, according to the first performance measurement parameter, institute It states the second performance measurement parameter, the third performance measurement parameter and the 4th performance measurement parameter and obtains first equipment Network performance parameter between second equipment.
In one embodiment, the first performance measurement parameter includes when the transceiver module 502 issues the LTM First count value, second performance measurement parameter includes the second count value when second equipment receives the LTM, described Third performance measurement parameter includes third count value when second equipment issues the LTR, the 4th performance measurement ginseng Number includes the 4th count value when the transceiver module 502 receives the LTR;The processing module 504 is according to first meter Numerical value, second count value, the third count value, the 4th count value obtain first equipment and second equipment it Between number of dropped packets.
In one embodiment, the first performance measurement parameter includes that the transceiver module 502 sends the LTM One time stamp, second performance measurement parameter include the second time stamp when second equipment receives the LTM, the third Being capable of measuring parameter includes third time stamp when second equipment issues the LTR, and the 4th performance measurement parameter includes institute State the 4th time stamp when transceiver module 502 receives the LTR;The processing module 504 obtains described first according to the following formula Network delay between equipment and second equipment: | the 4th the-the first time stamp of time stamp |-| the-the second time stamp of third time stamp |.
In one embodiment, the first performance measurement parameter includes when the transceiver module 502 issues the LTM First count value and the transceiver module 502 send the first time stamp of the LTM, and second performance measurement parameter includes described The second count value and second equipment when second equipment receives the LTM receive the second time stamp when the LTM, and described Described in three performance measurement parameters include third count value when second equipment issues the LTR and second equipment issues Third time stamp when LTR, the 4th performance measurement parameter include the 4th count value when the transceiver module receives the LTR The 4th time stamp when the LTR is received with the transceiver module 502;The processing module 504 is according to first count value, institute It states the second count value, the third count value, the 4th count value and obtains losing between first equipment and second equipment Packet number;The processing module 504 obtains the network delay between first equipment and second equipment according to the following formula: | the 4th the-the first time stamp of time stamp |-| the-the second time stamp of third time stamp |.
As shown in fig. 6, a kind of network equipment 600 is deployed with egress MEP as the second equipment, which can To be the second equipment of network equipment C2 shown in FIG. 1 or above method embodiment, can cooperate with the network equipment shown in fig. 5 It uses, the function of the second equipment in the above method may be implemented.The network equipment 600 includes transceiver module 602 and processing module 604, wherein the transceiver module 602, for receiving the LTM of first network equipment transmission, the LTM includes that first performance is surveyed Measure parameter.The processing module 604 obtains the second performance measurement parameter and third performance measurement for obtaining according to the LTM Parameter, the transceiver module 604, for sending the LTR of the corresponding LTM to first equipment, the LTR includes described the Two performance measurement parameters and the third performance measurement parameter, so that first equipment obtains the 4th performance measurement parameter, root It is obtained according to the first performance measurement parameter, the second performance measurement parameter, third performance measurement parameter and the 4th performance measurement parameter Take the network performance measurement parameter between first equipment and the network equipment 600.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the network equipment 700 provided by the embodiments of the present application.The network equipment 700 can be with Fig. 5 pairs The network equipment 500 for answering embodiment is same device, is also possible to the first of the equipment A1 in Fig. 1 or above method embodiment The function of the first equipment in the above method may be implemented in equipment.The network equipment 700 can execute in the corresponding embodiment of Fig. 4 Step performed by first equipment.The network equipment 700 that the embodiment provides includes: processor 701, memory 702 and communication Interface 703.The processor 701, the memory 702 and the communication interface 703 are connected by communication bus 704.It is described Memory 702 is for storing program or instruction.The processor 701 is according to the program read from the memory 702 or refers to It enables, executes method and step performed by the first equipment in the corresponding embodiment of above-mentioned Fig. 4.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the network equipment 800 provided by the embodiments of the present application.The network equipment 800 can be with Fig. 5 pairs The network equipment 600 for answering embodiment is same device, and the equipment C2 being also possible in Fig. 1 may be implemented second in the above method The function of equipment.The network equipment 800 can execute step performed by the second equipment in the corresponding embodiment of Fig. 4.The implementation The network equipment 800 that example provides includes: processor 801, memory 802 and communication interface 803.The processor 801 described is deposited Reservoir 802 and the communication interface 803 are connected by communication bus 804.The memory 802 is for storing program or instruction. The processor 801 executes in the corresponding embodiment of above-mentioned Fig. 4 according to the program or instruction read from the memory 802 Method and step performed by second equipment.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of computer readable storage medium.The computer readable storage medium saves meter Calculation machine program.When the computer program is executed by processor or computer, the processor or the meter can be made Calculation machine executes method shown in Fig. 4.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of network system, which includes setting as the first equipment and second Standby, wherein the first equipment can be the network equipment described in Fig. 5 or Fig. 7 corresponding embodiment, the second equipment can be Fig. 6 or Fig. 8 The network equipment described in corresponding embodiment.The network system is also possible to network shown in FIG. 1, wherein the first equipment can be figure 1 network equipment A1, the second equipment can be the network equipment C2 of Fig. 1.
" first " and " second " referred in the embodiment of the present application does not indicate sequencing.In the embodiment of the present application " the One " the equipment and information different with " second " expression.
Those skilled in the art can carry out various modification and variations to embodiment provided by the present application.Above-described embodiment In processor can be microprocessor or the processor is also possible to any conventional processor.In conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention The step of disclosed method, can be embodied directly in hardware processor and execute completion, or with hardware in processor and soft Part block combiner executes completion.When implemented in software, the code for realizing above-mentioned function can be stored in computer-readable In medium.Computer-readable medium includes computer storage medium.Storage medium can be that computer can access it is any can Use medium.As example but be not limited to: computer-readable medium can be random access memory (random access Memory, RAM), read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (electrically erasable programmable read-only memory, EEPROM), CD-ROM (compact Disc read-only memory, CD-ROM) or other optical disc storages, magnetic disk storage medium or other magnetic storage apparatus or Person can be used in the program code of carrying or storage with instruction or data structure form and can be by any of computer access Other media.Computer-readable medium can be compression optical disc (compact disc, CD), laser disc, optical disc, digital video light Dish (digital video disc, DVD), floppy disk or Blu-ray Disc.

Claims (22)

1. a kind of method for measuring network performance characterized by comprising
First equipment tracks message LTM to the second equipment transmission link, and the LTM includes first performance measurement parameter;
First equipment receives link trace the response LTR, the LTR of the second equipment transmission in response to the LTM, institute Stating LTR includes the second performance measurement parameter and third performance measurement parameter;
First equipment obtains the 4th performance measurement parameter, is surveyed according to the first performance measurement parameter, second performance Amount parameter, the third performance measurement parameter and the 4th performance measurement parameter obtain first equipment and described second and set Network performance parameter between standby.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the first performance measurement parameter includes the first equipment hair The first count value when the LTM out, second performance measurement parameter include when second equipment receives the LTM Two count values, the third performance measurement parameter include third count value when second equipment issues the LTR, and described Four performance measurement parameters include the 4th count value when first equipment receives the LTR;
First equipment is obtained according to first count value, second count value, the third count value, the 4th count value Take the number of dropped packets between first equipment and second equipment.
3. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the first performance measurement parameter includes the first equipment hair The first time stamp of the LTM is sent, when second performance measurement parameter includes second when second equipment receives the LTM Stamp, the third performance measurement parameter includes third time stamp when second equipment issues the LTR, and the 4th performance is surveyed Amount parameter includes the 4th time stamp when first equipment receives the LTR;First equipment obtains institute according to the following formula State the network delay between the first equipment and second equipment:
| the 4th the-the first time stamp of time stamp |-| the-the second time stamp of third time stamp |.
4. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the first performance measurement parameter includes the first equipment hair The first count value when the LTM and first equipment send the first time stamp of the LTM, the second performance measurement ginseng out The second count value and second equipment when number receives the LTM including second equipment receive second when the LTM Time stamp, the third performance measurement parameter include the third count value and described second when second equipment issues the LTR Equipment issues the third time stamp when LTR, when the 4th performance measurement parameter includes that first equipment receives the LTR The 4th time stamp when receiving the LTR of the 4th count value and first equipment;
First equipment is obtained according to first count value, second count value, the third count value, the 4th count value Take the number of dropped packets between first equipment and second equipment;
First equipment obtains the network delay between first equipment and second equipment according to the following formula:
| the 4th the-the first time stamp of time stamp |-| the-the second time stamp of third time stamp |.
5. the method as described in any in claim 1-4, which is characterized in that first equipment is located in first network, institute The second equipment is stated to be located in the second network.
6. a kind of method for measuring network performance characterized by comprising
It includes first performance measurement parameter that second equipment, which receives the Link Trace messages LTM, the LTM that the first equipment is sent,;
Second equipment obtains the second performance measurement parameter and third performance measurement parameter according to the LTM;
Second equipment returns to link trace response LTR to first equipment, and the LTR is described in response to the LTM LTR includes second performance measurement parameter and the third performance measurement parameter;The LTR is used for so that when described first sets The 4th performance measurement parameter is obtained when the LTR for receiving, according to the first performance measurement parameter, second performance measurement Parameter, the third performance measurement parameter and the 4th performance measurement parameter obtain first equipment and second equipment Between network performance parameter.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the first performance measurement parameter includes the first equipment hair The first count value when the LTM out, second performance measurement parameter include when second equipment receives the LTM Two count values, the third performance measurement parameter include third count value when second equipment issues the LTR, and described Four performance measurement parameters include the 4th count value when first equipment receives the LTR;
First equipment is obtained according to first count value, second count value, the third count value, the 4th count value Take the number of dropped packets between first equipment and second equipment.
8. method as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the first performance measurement parameter includes the first equipment hair The first time stamp of the LTM is sent, when second performance measurement parameter includes second when second equipment receives the LTM Stamp, the third performance measurement parameter includes third time stamp when second equipment issues the LTR, and the 4th performance is surveyed Amount parameter includes the 4th time stamp when first equipment receives the LTR;First equipment obtains institute according to the following formula State the network delay between the first equipment and second equipment:
| the 4th the-the first time stamp of time stamp |-| the-the second time stamp of third time stamp |.
9. method as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the first performance measurement parameter includes the first equipment hair The first count value when the LTM and first equipment send the first time stamp of the LTM, the second performance measurement ginseng out The second count value and second equipment when number receives the LTM including second equipment receive second when the LTM Time stamp, the third performance measurement parameter include the third count value and described second when second equipment issues the LTR Equipment issues the third time stamp when LTR, when the 4th performance measurement parameter includes that first equipment receives the LTR The 4th time stamp when receiving the LTR of the 4th count value and first equipment;
First equipment is obtained according to first count value, second count value, the third count value, the 4th count value Take the number of dropped packets between first equipment and second equipment;
First equipment obtains the network delay between first equipment and second equipment according to the following formula:
| the 4th the-the first time stamp of time stamp |-| the-the second time stamp of third time stamp |.
10. the method as described in any in claim 6-9, which is characterized in that first equipment is located in first network, institute The second equipment is stated to be located in the second network.
11. a kind of second equipment, which is characterized in that including transceiver module and processing module, wherein
The transceiver module, Link Trace messages LTM, the LTM for receiving the transmission of the first equipment include that first performance is surveyed Measure parameter;
The processing module, for obtaining according to the LTM, the second performance measurement parameter of acquisition and third performance measurement parameter, The transceiver module, link trace response from the corresponding LTM to first equipment LTR, the LTR for sending include institute The second performance measurement parameter and the third performance measurement parameter are stated, so that first equipment obtains the 4th performance measurement ginseng Number is joined according to the first performance measurement parameter, the second performance measurement parameter, third performance measurement parameter and the 4th performance measurement Number obtains the network performance measurement parameter between first equipment and second equipment.
12. the second equipment as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that the first performance measurement parameter includes described first Equipment issues the first count value when the LTM, and second performance measurement parameter includes that the transceiver module receives the LTM When the second count value, the third performance measurement parameter includes the third count value when transceiver module issues the LTR, 4th performance measurement parameter includes the 4th count value when first equipment receives the LTR.
13. the second equipment as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that the first performance measurement parameter includes described first Equipment sends the first time stamp of the LTM, and second performance measurement parameter includes when the transceiver module receives the LTM Second time stamp, the third performance measurement parameter include the third time stamp when transceiver module issues the LTR, and the described 4th Performance measurement parameter includes the 4th time stamp when first equipment receives the LTR.
14. the second equipment as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that the first performance measurement parameter includes described first The first count value and first equipment when equipment issues the LTM send the first time stamp of the LTM, second performance Measurement parameter includes the second count value when the transceiver module receives the LTM and when the transceiver module receives the LTM The second time stamp, the third performance measurement parameter includes the third count value and institute when the transceiver module issues the LTR Third time stamp when transceiver module issues the LTR is stated, the 4th performance measurement parameter includes that first equipment receives institute The 4th count value and first equipment when stating LTR receive the 4th time stamp when the LTR.
15. the second equipment as described in any in claim 11-14, which is characterized in that second equipment is located at the first net In network, first equipment is located in the second network.
16. a kind of first equipment, which is characterized in that including transceiver module and processing module, wherein
The transceiver module, for tracking message LTM to the second equipment transmission link, the LTM includes first performance measurement ginseng Number;It receives link trace response LTR, the LTR that second equipment is sent and includes second in response to the LTM, the LTR Performance measurement parameter and third performance measurement parameter;
The processing module, for obtaining the 4th performance measurement parameter, according to the first performance measurement parameter, described secondary It is capable of measuring parameter, the third performance measurement parameter and the 4th performance measurement parameter obtain first equipment and described the Network performance parameter between two equipment.
17. the first equipment as claimed in claim 16, which is characterized in that the first performance measurement parameter includes the transmitting-receiving Module issues the first count value when the LTM, and second performance measurement parameter includes that second equipment receives the LTM When the second count value, the third performance measurement parameter includes third count value when second equipment issues the LTR, 4th performance measurement parameter includes the 4th count value when the transceiver module receives the LTR;
The processing module is surveyed according to the first performance measurement parameter, second performance measurement parameter, the third performance Amount parameter and the 4th performance measurement parameter obtain the network performance parameter between first equipment and second equipment It include: the processing module according to first count value, second count value, the third count value, the 4th count value Obtain the number of dropped packets between first equipment and second equipment.
18. the first equipment as claimed in claim 16, which is characterized in that the first performance measurement parameter includes the transmitting-receiving Module sends the first time stamp of the LTM, and second performance measurement parameter includes when second equipment receives the LTM Second time stamp, the third performance measurement parameter include third time stamp when second equipment issues the LTR, and the described 4th Performance measurement parameter includes the 4th time stamp when the transceiver module receives the LTR;
The processing module is surveyed according to the first performance measurement parameter, second performance measurement parameter, the third performance Amount parameter and the 4th performance measurement parameter obtain the network performance parameter between first equipment and second equipment:
The processing module obtains the network delay between first equipment and second equipment according to the following formula:
| the 4th the-the first time stamp of time stamp |-| the-the second time stamp of third time stamp |.
19. the first equipment as claimed in claim 16, which is characterized in that the first performance measurement parameter includes the transmitting-receiving The first count value and the transceiver module when module issues the LTM send the first time stamp of the LTM, second performance Measurement parameter includes the second count value when second equipment receives the LTM and when second equipment receives the LTM The second time stamp, the third performance measurement parameter includes the third count value and institute when second equipment issues the LTR Third time stamp when the second equipment issues the LTR is stated, the 4th performance measurement parameter includes that the transceiver module receives institute The 4th count value and the transceiver module when stating LTR receive the 4th time stamp when the LTR;
The processing module is surveyed according to the first performance measurement parameter, second performance measurement parameter, the third performance Amount parameter and the 4th performance measurement parameter obtain the network performance parameter between first equipment and second equipment:
The processing module is obtained according to first count value, second count value, the third count value, the 4th count value Take the number of dropped packets between first equipment and second equipment;
The processing module obtains the network delay between first equipment and second equipment according to the following formula:
| the 4th the-the first time stamp of time stamp |-| the-the second time stamp of third time stamp |.
20. the first equipment as described in any in claim 16-19, which is characterized in that first equipment is located at the first net In network, second equipment is located in the second network.
21. a kind of network system, which is characterized in that including the first equipment and the second equipment, first equipment is claim Any first equipment in 16-20, second equipment are any second equipment in claim 11-15.
22. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that including program instruction, when the program instruction is performed, hold Any method in row claim 1-10.
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