CN110166168B - Method, device and system for determining size of transmission block - Google Patents
Method, device and system for determining size of transmission block Download PDFInfo
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- CN110166168B CN110166168B CN201810152287.8A CN201810152287A CN110166168B CN 110166168 B CN110166168 B CN 110166168B CN 201810152287 A CN201810152287 A CN 201810152287A CN 110166168 B CN110166168 B CN 110166168B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0006—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission format
- H04L1/0007—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission format by modifying the frame length
Abstract
The application provides a method, a device and a system for determining the size of a transmission block.A sending end distributes the number N of all resource units RE for a physical channelREObtaining the intermediate value N of the information bit quantity in the physical channelinfo,When said N isinfo< 3824, the sending port pair NinfoQuantization is carried out to obtain N'infoFrom N 'obtained'infoObtaining less than N 'from TBS value set'infoOr, obtain equal to N'infoThe TBS thus obtains the size of the transport block, and the determination method of the TBS can ensure that the effective Code Rate corresponding to the TBS is less than or equal to 0.95, and the difference between the effective Code Rate corresponding to the data block to be transmitted and the Nominal Code Rate (Nominal Code Rate) selected according to the channel quality is reduced to 0.1, thereby effectively improving the reliability of data transmission and the throughput of the system at high Code Rate.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of coding and decoding, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a system for determining a transport block size.
Background
The communication system generally adopts channel coding to improve the reliability of data transmission and ensure the quality of communication. Taking downlink shared channel as an example, before channel coding and decoding data in the 5 th generation mobile communication technology (also referred to as 5G), a base station and a terminal need to independently determine a Transport Block Size (TBS) and a coding length. The determination of the coding length can be calculated according to the available time-frequency resources and the modulation format of the scheduling; the TBS requires a set of calculation procedures to ensure that the base station and the terminal obtain the same value according to the same scheduling parameter calculation. After the base station or the terminal calculates the TBS, the base station or the terminal calculates an effective code rate of the data to be transmitted according to the TBS, a Cyclic Redundancy Code (CRC) length, and a coding length.
The prior art calculates TBS as follows: first, according to the number of Resource Elements (REs) in one Slot (Slot), an intermediate value of the number of information bits is obtained, and then the TBS is calculated according to the intermediate value. In the existing method for calculating the size of the transmission block, a large number of resource allocation combinations exist, the effective code rate corresponding to the calculated size of the transmission block is greater than 0.95, according to the requirement of 5G on the reliability of data transmission, when the effective code rate of the data transmission at this time is greater than (not equal to) 0.95, a receiving end can not decode the data after receiving the data, even if the decoding is likely to fail, the receiving end can request a transmitting end to perform hybrid automatic repeat request HARQ, so that the time delay of a system is increased, and the throughput of the system is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a method, a device and a system for determining a Transport Block Size (TBS). the determination method of the TBS can ensure that an effective Code Rate corresponding to the TBS is less than or equal to 0.95, and the difference between the effective Code Rate corresponding to the transport data block and a Nominal Code Rate (Nominal Code Rate) selected according to channel quality is reduced to 0.1, so that the reliability of data transmission and the throughput of the system at a high Code Rate are effectively improved.
In a first aspect, a design of the present application provides a channel coding method, including:
first, the transmitting end determines the number N of all resource elements RE allocated for the physical channelRE;
Secondly, the sending end is according to the NREObtaining the intermediate value N of the information bit quantity in the physical channelinfo;
When said N isinfo< 3824, the sending port pair NinfoQuantization is carried out to obtain N'infoSaid
and finally, the sending end acquires a Transport Block Size (TBS) used for transmitting information bits, wherein the TBS is acquired from a TBS value set and is smaller than N'infoOr, obtain equal to N'infoThe TBS of (a), wherein the TBS value set comprises: {24,32,40,48,56,64,72,80,88,96,104,112,120,128,136,144,152,160,168,176,184,192,208,224,240,256,272,288,304,320,336,352,368,384,408,432,456,480,504,528,552,576,608,640,672,704,736,768,808,848,888,928,984,1032,1064,1128,1160,1192,1224,1256,1288,1320,1352,1416,1480,1544,1608,1672,1736,1800,1864,1928,2024,2088,2152,2216,2280,2408,2472,2536,2600,2664,2728,2792,2856,2976,3104,3240,3368,3496,3624,3752,3824}.
And the sending end sends the information bits by adopting the transmission blocks with the size equal to the TBS.
Similarly, the receiving end also determines the TBS for transmitting information bits on the physical channel according to the method for determining the TBS, receives data of a transmission block with a size equal to that of the TBS, and then decodes the received data.
The TBS value set may be obtained from a TBS list.
The TBS acquired by the transmitting end may be:
the sending end obtains less than N 'from the TBS list'infoOr, obtain equal to N'infoThe TBS of (a), wherein the TBS list is as follows:
or the sending end acquires no more than N 'from the TBS list'infoOr, obtain a closest TBS equal to N'infoTBS of (a).
The above design provides a method for determining TBS, and the transmitting end obtains TBS value setTaking is less than N'infoOr, obtain equal to N'infoThe TBS of (1) can ensure that the effective Code Rate corresponding to the TBS is less than or equal to 0.95 by the determination method of the TBS, and reduce the difference between the effective Code Rate corresponding to the data block to be transmitted and the Nominal Code Rate (Nominal Code Rate) selected according to the channel quality to 0.1, thereby effectively improving the reliability of data transmission and the throughput of the system at a high Code Rate.
In a second aspect, in another design, a method for determining a size of a transport block is provided, where the method includes:
first, the transmitting end determines the number N of all resource elements RE allocated for the physical channelRE;
Secondly, the sending end is according to the NREObtaining the intermediate value N of the information bit quantity in the physical channelinfo;
Finally, the sending end is according to the NinfoAnd Y determines a transport block size, TBS, for transmission of information bits, wherein said Ninfo< 3824, said Y is a constant.
And the sending end sends the information bits by adopting the transmission blocks with the size equal to the TBS.
Similarly, the receiving end also determines the TBS for transmitting information bits on the physical channel according to the method for determining the TBS, receives data of a transmission block with a size equal to that of the TBS, and then decodes the received data.
The above design provides a method for determining TBS, and the sending end determines TBS according to the NinfoAnd Y determines the size TBS of the transmission block, and the method for determining the TBS can ensure that the effective Code Rate corresponding to the TBS is less than or equal to 0.95, and the difference between the effective Code Rate corresponding to the transmission data block and the Nominal Code Rate (Nominal Code Rate) selected according to the channel quality is reduced to 0.1, thereby effectively improving the reliability of data transmission and the throughput of the system at high Code Rate.
In some implementations of the second aspect in combination with the second aspect, the N isinfoAnd Y determining the transport block size, TBS, specifically comprises:
to NinfoQuantization is carried out to obtain N'info;
Obtaining the TBS, wherein the TBS is obtained from a TBS value set and is less than N'infoOr, obtain equal to N'infoThe TBS value set includes: {24,32,40,48,56,64,72,80,88,96,104,112,120,128,136,144,152,160,168,176,184,192,208,224,240,256,272,288,304,320,336,352,368,384,408,432,456,480,504,528,552,576,608,640,672,704,736,768,808,848,888,928,984,1032,1064,1128,1160,1192,1224,1256,1288,1320,1352,1416,1480,1544,1608,1672,1736,1800,1864,1928,2024,2088,2152,2216,2280,2408,2472,2536,2600,2664,2728,2792,2856,2976,3104,3240,3368,3496,3624,3752,3824}.
In some implementations of the second aspect in combination with the second aspect, the N isinfoAnd Y determining the transport block size, TBS, specifically comprises:
to NinfoQuantization is carried out to obtain N'info;
Obtaining the TBS, wherein the TBS is obtained from a TBS value set and is greater than N'infoOr, obtain equal to N'infoThe TBS value set includes: {24,32,40,48,56,64,72,80,88,96,104,112,120,128,136,144,152,160,168,176,184,192,208,224,240,256,272,288,304,320,336,352,368,384,408,432,456,480,504,528,552,576,608,640,672,704,736,768,808,848,888,928,984,1032,1064,1128,1160,1192,1224,1256,1288,1320,1352,1416,1480,1544,1608,1672,1736,1800,1864,1928,2024,2088,2152,2216,2280,2408,2472,2536,2600,2664,2728,2792,2856,2976,3104,3240,3368,3496,3624,3752,3824}.
The above implementation of obtaining the TBS may also be:
the sending end obtains less than N 'from the TBS list'infoOr, obtain equal to N'infoTBS of (a);
the above implementation of obtaining the TBS may also be:
the sending end obtains less than N 'from the TBS list'infoMaximum TBS, or, acquisition, etcFrom N'infoThe TBS of (a) is,
in combination with the second aspect and various possible implementations of the second aspect, the pair NinfoQuantization is carried out to obtain N'infoThe method specifically comprises the following steps:
determining N, theWherein the content of the first and second substances,is to NinfoTaking an integer downwards;
obtaining N'infoN 'to'info=max(24,N)。
In combination with the second aspect and various possible implementations of the second aspect, the pair NinfoQuantization is carried out to obtain N'infoThe method specifically comprises the following steps:
determining N, theWherein the content of the first and second substances,is to NinfoTaking an integer downwards;
In combination with the second aspect and various possible implementations of the second aspect, the pair NinfoQuantization is carried out to obtain N'infoThe method specifically comprises the following steps:
the pair NinfoQuantization is carried out to obtain N'infoThe method specifically comprises the following steps:
In combination with the above second aspect, in various possible implementations of the second aspect, the N isinfoAnd Y determining the transport block size, TBS, specifically comprises:
Said according to said NinfoAnd Y determining the transport block size, TBS, specifically comprises:
In combination with the above second aspect, in various possible implementations of the second aspect, the N isinfoAnd Y determining the transport block size, TBS, specifically comprises:
The above design provides a method for determining TBS, and the sending end determines TBS according to the NinfoAnd Y determines the size TBS of the transmission block, and the method for determining the TBS can ensure that the effective Code Rate corresponding to the TBS is less than or equal to 0.95, and the difference between the effective Code Rate corresponding to the transmission data block and the Nominal Code Rate (Nominal Code Rate) selected according to the channel quality is reduced to 0.1, thereby effectively improving the reliability of data transmission and the throughput of the system at high Code Rate.
In a third aspect, in another design, an apparatus for determining a transport block size is provided, and includes:
a processor for determining the number N of all resource elements RE allocated for a physical channelRESaid N isREIs an integer of 1 or more; according to said NREObtaining the intermediate value N of the information bit quantity in the physical channelinfoSaid N isREIs a natural number;
when said N isinfo< 3824, the sending port pair NinfoQuantization is carried out to obtain N'infoSaid
obtaining the TBS, wherein the TBS is obtained from a TBS value set and is less than N'infoOr, obtain equal to N'infoThe TBS of (a), wherein the TBS value set comprises: {24,32,40,48,56,64,72,80,88,96,104,112,120,128,136,144,152,160,168,176,184,192,208,224,240,256,272,288,304,320,336,352,368,384,408,432,456,480,504,528,552,576,608,640,672,704,736,768,808,848,888,928,984,1032,1064,1128,1160,1192,1224,1256,1288,1320,1352,1416,1480,1544,1608,1672,1736,1800,1864,1928,2024,2088,2152,2216,2280,2408,2472,2536,2600,2664,2728,2792,2856,2976,3104,3240,3368,3496,3624,3752,3824}.
The TBS value set may be obtained from a TBS list.
Or, the processor is configured to obtain < N 'from the TBS list'infoOr, obtain equal to N'infoTBS of (a).
The above design provides a device for determining TBS, and the processor obtains < N 'from the TBS value set'infoOr, obtain equal to N'infoThe TBS of (1) can ensure that the effective Code Rate corresponding to the TBS is less than or equal to 0.95 by the above method for determining the TBS, and reduce the difference between the effective Code Rate corresponding to the data block to be transmitted and the Nominal Code Rate (Nominal Code Rate) selected according to the channel quality to 0.1, thereby effectively improving the reliability of data transmission and the throughput of the system at high Code Rate.
In a fourth aspect, in another design, an apparatus for determining a transport block size is provided, and includes:
a processor for determining the number N of all resource elements RE allocated for a physical channelRESaid N isREIs an integer of 1 or more;according to said NREObtaining the intermediate value N of the information bit quantity in the physical channelinfoSaid N isREIs a natural number; according to said NinfoAnd Y determines a transport block size, TBS, wherein said Ninfo< 3824, said Y is a constant; according to said NREObtaining the intermediate value N of the information bit quantity in the physical channelinfo(ii) a According to said NinfoAnd Y determines a transport block size, TBS, for transmission of information bits, wherein said Ninfo< 3824, said Y is a constant;
a transceiver configured to transmit or receive the information bits using transport blocks having a size equal to the TBS.
In one embodiment, the TBS is determined by the processor according to the NinfoAnd Y determines the size TBS of the transmission block, and the method for determining the TBS can ensure that the effective Code Rate corresponding to the TBS is less than or equal to 0.95, and the difference between the effective Code Rate corresponding to the transmission data block and the Nominal Code Rate (Nominal Code Rate) selected according to the channel quality is reduced to 0.1, thereby effectively improving the reliability of data transmission and the throughput of the system at high Code Rate.
In a fifth aspect, in another design, an apparatus for determining a transport block size is provided, and includes:
a memory for storing program instructions;
a processor for executing the program stored by the memory, the program, when executed, for determining a number N of all resource elements, REs, allocated for a physical channelRESaid N isREIs an integer of 1 or more; according to said NREObtaining the intermediate value N of the information bit quantity in the physical channelinfoSaid N isREIs a natural number; according to said NinfoAnd Y determines a transport block size, TBS, wherein said Ninfo< 3824, said Y is a constant; according to said NREObtaining the intermediate value N of the information bit quantity in the physical channelinfo(ii) a According to said NinfoAnd Y determines the transport block size TBS,wherein, the N isinfo< 3824, said Y is a constant.
In a sixth aspect, in another design, an apparatus for determining a transport block size is provided, and includes:
a first processing unit for determining the number N of all resource elements RE allocated for a physical channelRESaid N isREIs an integer of 1 or more;
a second processing unit for processing the data according to the NREObtaining the intermediate value N of the information bit quantity in the physical channelinfoSaid N isREIs a natural number;
a third calculation unit based on the NinfoAnd Y determines a transport block size, TBS, wherein said Ninfo< 3824, said Y is a constant;
a transceiving unit configured to transmit or receive the information bits using a transport block having a size equal to the TBS.
The device is a base station or a terminal.
In a seventh aspect, the present application further provides a communication system, including: a transmitting device and a receiving device, wherein the transmitting device includes the apparatus for determining a TBS by any one of the encoding apparatuses in the first to third aspects; alternatively, the terminal device comprises any one of the coding apparatuses of the first to third aspects for determining a TBS.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a wireless communication system suitable for use with embodiments of the present application;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for determining a size of a transport block according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an encoding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an encoding apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of another encoding apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of another encoding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a wireless communication system 100 suitable for use in embodiments of the present application. At least one network device may be included in the wireless communication system, the network device communicating with one or more terminal devices (e.g., terminal device #1 and terminal device #2 shown in fig. 1). The network device may be a base station, or a device formed by integrating the base station and a base station controller, or other devices having similar communication functions.
The wireless communication system mentioned in the embodiments of the present application includes but is not limited to: the Communication system includes three application scenarios of an internet of things Communication system, a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, and a 5G Mobile Communication system (i.e., enhanced Mobile bandwidth (eMBB), high reliability Low Latency Communication (URLLC), and enhanced mass Machine connectivity (eMTC)), or a new Communication system appearing in the future.
The terminal devices referred to in the embodiments of the present application may include various handheld devices, vehicle mounted devices, wearable devices, computing devices, or other processing devices connected to a wireless modem with wireless communication capability. The terminal device may be a Mobile Station (MS), a subscriber unit (subscriber unit), a cellular phone (cellular phone), a smart phone (smart phone), a wireless data card, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) computer, a tablet computer, a wireless modem (modem), a handset (handset), a laptop (laptop computer), a Machine Type Communication (MTC) terminal, or the like.
The network device and the terminal device in fig. 1 communicate by using wireless technology. When the network device sends a signal, it is an encoding end, and when the network device receives a signal, it is a decoding end. The same applies to the terminal device, which is the encoding side when the terminal device transmits a signal and the decoding side when the terminal device receives a signal.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart specifically describing a method for determining a size of a transport block by a transmitting end in conjunction with the application scenario of fig. 1.
The method for the sending end to determine the TBS is to send information bits according to the determined TBS; further, the transmitting end encodes information bits of the transport block size TBS.
For the receiving end, the receiving end also adopts the above method for determining the TBS, receives data with a size equal to the TBS, and processes, e.g., decodes, the received data.
The methods for determining TBS in the various embodiments below, etc. may also be used for the receiving end to determine TBS.
Optionally, when said N isinfo3824, according to said NinfoDetermining a transport block size, TBS, wherein Y is a constant.
Specifically, in step 200, the sender determines the number N of all resource units REs allocated for the physical channelREThe specific process is as follows:
firstly, a sending end calculates the number N 'of REs in any one physical resource block PRB'RE,,
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,is a constant, representing the number of OFDM subcarriers in any one PRB, e.g. 12;
the value of (1) is an integer greater than or equal to 1 and is expressed as the number of OFDM symbols which can be scheduled in a Slot;
the number of REs occupied for the demodulation reference signal DM-RS in any PRB. According to DL-DMRS-max-len field and/or DL-DMRS-config-type field in the high layer parameter, OFDM number occupied by DMRS symbol and whether PDSCH is frequency division multiplexing with DMRS, etc., and control information such as DCI in downlink control informationDetermining the layer number;
is a constant, which may be any one of {0,6,12,18}, is the amount of RE overhead in any one PRB in the control message, indicated by the Xoh-PDSCH field in the control message, e.g., by default, 0;
secondly, the transmitting end calculates the number N of all REs in a physical channel, such as a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) or a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH)RESaid N isRE=min(156,N′RE)*nPRBWherein n isPRBThe number of PRBs used for the scheduled transmission.
Determining the N for the senderREThe sender determines N as described in detail belowinfoThe process of (1).
The sending end is according to formula Ninfo=NRE*R*QmV, calculating Ninfo. Wherein R and QmRespectively, Nominal Code Rate and modulation order.
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,the transmitting end indexes MCS index (abbreviated as I) according to the modulation coding scheme in the control information such as downlink control information DCIMCS) Looking up table 1 or table 2 to obtain R and Qm。
Further, the selection of Table 1 or Table 2 above may be indicated by control information, e.g., a higher layer parameter MCS-Table-PDSCH, from which the selection of R and Q obtained by Table 1 is selectedm(ii) a Alternatively, R and Q are obtained from Table 2 according to the instruction selectionm。
TABLE 1
TABLE 2
Table 1 is an MCS table using PDSCH as an example, and table 1 corresponds to the highest modulation format 64 QAM; table 2 is an MCS table taking PDSCH as an example, and table 2 corresponds to the highest modulation format 256 QAM.
V is the number of layers, indicated by control information such as DCI, indicating that the modulated symbols are to be mapped to v layers, and performing operations such as precoding.
Specifically, when said N isinfo< 3824, the transmitting end according to the NinfoThere may be two ways to determine the transport block size TBS:
the first mode is as follows:
the transmitting end is according to NinfoA transport block size, TBS, is determined.
The method specifically comprises the following steps:
first, a sending port pair NinfoQuantization is carried out to obtain N'infoSaidWherein the content of the first and second substances,
secondly, the TBS is obtained by the sending end, and the TBS is obtained from a TBS value set and is smaller than N'infoOr, obtain equal to N'infoThe TBS value set includes: {24,32,40,48,56,64,72,80,88,96,104,112,120,128,136,144,152,160,168,176,184,192,208,224,240,256,272,288,304,320,336,352,368,384,408,432,456,480,504,528,552,576,608,640,672,704,736,768,808,848,888,928,984,1032,1064,1128,1160,1192,1224,1256,1288,1320,1352,1416,1480,1544,1608,1672,1736,1800,1864,1928,2024,2088,2152,2216,2280,2408,2472,2536,2600,2664,2728,2792,2856,2976,3104,3240,3368,3496,3624,3752,3824}.
Optionally, the TBS value set may also be obtained through a TBS list.
Alternatively, the TBS acquired by the transmitting end may be:
the transmitting end can select less than N 'from the TBS list'infoOr, obtain equal to N'infoTBS of (a).
Wherein, the TBS list is as follows:
TABLE 3 TBS List
Optionally, the transmitting end may select not more than N 'from the TBS list'infoOr, obtain a closest TBS equal to N'infoTBS of (a).
The second way is:
the transmitting end is according to NinfoAnd Y determines a transport block size, TBS, wherein Y is a constant.
Specifically, the sender may determine the TBS according to the following first embodiment or second embodiment.
The first embodiment is as follows:
first embodiment is that the sending end according to the intermediate value N of the information bit quantity in the physical channelinfoTo N, toinfoQuantization is carried out to obtain N'infoAnd obtaining the most approximate TBS value by inquiring the TBS list or from the value set of the TBS, and further determining the TBS.
Specifically, the sending end is according to the NinfoAnd Y determining the transport block size TBS may be divided into the following two cases according to the value selection mode of the TBS:
in the first case:
to NinfoQuantization is carried out to obtain N'info;
Obtaining the TBS, wherein the TBS is obtained from a TBS value set and is less than N'infoOr, obtain equal to N'infoTBS of (a).
Alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
to NinfoQuantization is carried out to obtain N'info;
Obtaining the TBS, wherein the TBS is obtained from a TBS value set and is greater than N'infoOr, obtain equal to N'infoTBS of (a).
It should be noted that the TBS value set may also be obtained through a TBS list.
Optionally, the transmitting end may select less than N 'from the TBS list'infoOr, obtain equal to N'infoTBS of (a).
Optionally, the transmitting end may select not more than N 'from the TBS list'infoOr, obtain a closest TBS equal to N'infoTBS of (a).
In the second case:
sending end pair NinfoQuantization is carried out to obtain N'info;
The TBS is obtained by the sending end, and the TBS is obtained from a TBS value set and is larger than N'infoOr, obtain equal to N'infoTBS of (a).
The TBS value set may be obtained from the TBS list.
Optionally, the transmitting end may determine to acquire more than N 'from the TBS list'infoOr, obtain equal to N'infoTBS of (a); alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the transmitting end can determine that the TBS is not less than N 'from the TBS list'infoOr, obtain a closest TBS equal to N'infoTBS of (a).
In the above aspect, N 'is determined'infoThe following methods are available:
the first method comprises the following steps:
determining N, theWherein the content of the first and second substances,is to NinfoTaking an integer downwards;
obtaining N'infoN 'to'infoMax (24, N), wherein Y is constant, in particular [0,20 ″)]Integers between, such as values 0,4, 8, 12, 16, etc.;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
Integers between [0,20], such as 0,4, 8, 12, 16, etc.;
Alternatively, the first modeInCan pass throughOr, (max ((24+ Y), N)info) -Y substitution. An example of the method for determining the transport block size TBS by the transmitting end is as follows:
Secondly, the transmitting end is according to NRE=min(156,N′RE)*nPRBWherein n isPRBCalculating to obtain N for the number of PRBs used by the scheduled transmissionRE=390。
Furthermore, the sending end is according to formula Ninfo=NRE*R*QmV, calculating to obtain Ninfo2888.4, wherein the MCS table adopts Table 2, MCS index is 27, the number of layers nu is 1, and R is 0.9258, Q is calculatedm=8。
Finally, the sending end is according to theDeterminingTaking the value of Y as 16 as an example, calculating N'info2872, the sender then looks up the TBS list-table 3 and selects the largest TBS value from the TBS list that is less than 2872, i.e., 2856. Through the above calculation process, the transmitting end calculates the transport block size TBS to be 2856.
And the second method comprises the following steps:
determining N, theWherein the content of the first and second substances,is to NinfoTaking an integer downwards;
Alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
And the third is that:
In the fourth kind of the method, the first,
obtaining N'infoN 'to'infoN-Y; wherein Y is constant, specifically [0,20]]And integers between, for example, values 0,4, 8, 12, 16, etc.
Example two: (direct TBS calculation without look-up table)
The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the sender in the second embodiment can directly calculate and obtain the TBS, and does not need to query the TBS list or select from the value set of the TBS.
The sending end is according to the NinfoAnd Y determining the size TBS of the transmission block according to different calculation formulas, and the following specific descriptions are provided:
the first method comprises the following steps:
The method for determining the transport block size TBS by the transmitting end in the above embodiment is as follows:
Secondly, the transmitting end is according to NRE=min(156,N′RE)*nPRBWherein n isPRBCalculating to obtain N for the number of PRBs used by the scheduled transmissionRE=390。
Furthermore, the sending end is according to formula Ninfo=NRE*R*QmV, calculating to obtain Ninfo2888.4, wherein the MCS table uses table 2, MCS index is 27, the number of layers ν is 1, and R is 0.9258, Q is calculatedm=8。
Then, the transmitting end is according to theWherein the content of the first and second substances,
is log pair2NinfoTaking Z as a constant, taking Y as 16 and Z as 4 as examples, the transmitting end calculates TBS as 2800, where n as max (3, (11-4)) -7.
And the second method comprises the following steps:
The method for determining the transport block size TBS by the transmitting end in the above embodiment is as follows:
Secondly, the transmitting end is according to NRE=min(156,N′RE)*nPRBWherein n isPRBCalculating to obtain N for the number of PRBs used by the scheduled transmissionRE=390。
Furthermore, the sending end is according to formula Ninfo=NRE*R*QmV, calculating to obtain Ninfo2888.4, wherein the MCS table uses table 2, MCS index is 27, the number of layers ν is 1, and R is 0.9258, Q is calculatedm=8。
is log pair2(Ninfo-Y), Z is a constant, and for example, Y is 16 and Z is 4, the sender calculates TBS 2816, where n is max (3, (11-4)) ═ 7.
And the third is that:
to NinfoQuantizing to obtain the N'infoSaidWherein Y has a value in the range of [0,20]]The integers between, typically take values of 0,4, 8, 12, 16, etc., and the value rangesEnsuring that the corresponding effective code rate of the TBS obtained by calculation is less than or equal to 0.95;
3. 4,5 or 6, etc.
The method for determining the transport block size TBS by the transmitting end in the above embodiment is as follows:
Secondly, the transmitting end is according to NRE=min(156,N′RE)*nPRBWherein n isPRBCalculating to obtain N for the number of PRBs used by the scheduled transmissionRE=390;
Furthermore, the sending end is according to formula Ninfo=NRE*R*QmV, calculating to obtain Ninfo2888.4, wherein the MCS table uses table 2, MCS index is 27, the number of layers ν is 1, and R is 0.9258, Q is calculatedm=8;
Finally, the sending end is according to theWhereinTaking Y-16 and Z-4 as examples, the sender calculates TBS-2816, where n-max (3, (11-4)) -7.
And fourthly:
to NinfoQuantization is carried out to obtain N'infoSaidWherein Y is constant, e.g. [0,20]]Examples of the integer therebetween include 0,4, 8, 12, and 16;
An example of the method for determining the transport block size TBS by the sending end in the foregoing embodiment is as follows:
Secondly, the transmitting end is according to NRE=min(156,N′RE)*nPRBWherein n isPRBCalculating to obtain N for the number of PRBs used by the scheduled transmissionRE=390;
Furthermore, the sending end is according to formula Ninfo=NRE*R*QmV, calculating to obtain Ninfo2888.4, wherein the MCS table uses table 2, MCS index is 27, the number of layers ν is 1, and R is 0.9258, Q is calculatedm=8;
Finally, the sending end is according to theWherein Taking Y-16 and Z-4 as examples, the sender calculates TBS-2816, where n-max (3, (11-4)) -7.
And a fifth mode:
to NinfoQuantization is carried out to obtain N'infoSaidWherein Y is a constant, e.g. Y can be a value in the range of [0,20]]The value of the integer between the two is 0,4, 8, 12 or 16, and the like, and the value range ensures that the corresponding effective code rate of the calculated TBS is less than or equal to 0.95;
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,can also be N'info=max(24+Y,Ninfo) And the like.
An example of the method for determining the transport block size TBS by the sending end in the foregoing embodiment is as follows:
Secondly, the transmitting end is according to NRE=min(156,N′RE)*nPRBWherein n isPRBCalculating to obtain N for the number of PRBs used by the scheduled transmissionRE=390。
Furthermore, the sending end is according to formula Ninfo=NRE*R*QmV, calculating to obtain Ninfo2888.4, wherein the MCS table uses table 2, MCS index is 27, the number of layers ν is 1, and R is 0.9258, Q is calculatedm=8。
Finally, the transmitting end is according toWhereinTaking Y as 16 and Z as 4 as an example, the transmitting end calculates TBS as 2800, where n as max (3, (11-4)) -7.
And a sixth mode:
Obtaining a TBS, saidWhereinWherein Y is a constant and can be in the value range of [0,20]]An integer between, for example: 0. 4, 8, 12, 16, etc. The value range ensures that the corresponding effective code rate of the TBS obtained by calculation is less than or equal to 0.95; the value of Z is 3, 4,5 or 6, etc.
An example of the method for determining the transport block size TBS by the sending end in the foregoing embodiment is as follows:
Secondly, the transmitting end is according to NRE=min(156,N′RE)*nPRBWherein n isPRBCalculating to obtain N for the number of PRBs used by the scheduled transmissionRE=390。
Furthermore, the transmitting end is according to the formulaCalculating to obtain Ninfo2888.4, wherein MCS
The table in table 2, MCS index 27, number of layers ν 1, is used as an example, and R0.9258 and Q are calculatedm=8。
Taking Y as 16 and Z as 4 as an example, the transmitting end calculates TBS as 2800, where n as max (3, (11-4)) -7.
The formula in the first embodiment or the second embodiment relates toThe rounding-down method may not be used, and may be replaced by rounding-down or by rounding-up.
Due to NinfoThe method includes CRC bits, and in the calculation process of designing the TBS, considering that CRC is not included, it can be ensured that the effective code rate corresponding to the calculated TBS is less than or equal to 0.95, and the maximum difference from the nominal code rate R is 0.1, so in the above calculation process, the selection of the Y value is selected in consideration of the number of CRC bits and the maximum difference between the effective code rate and the nominal code rate.
Example three:
before implementing the method for determining TBS according to the first embodiment and the second embodiment, when N isinfo< 3824, or Ninfo3824, the transmitting end compares the modulation and coding scheme MCS Index, for example, the value Index of IMCS, with a threshold T, so as to further select a method for calculating TBS, where the selection of the threshold T needs to combine the MCS table (table 1 or table 2) and the maximum difference between the effective code rate and the nominal code rate, and typically takes values of 25, 26, and 27.
The method comprises the following specific steps:
1. if IMCS<T, then the sending end pair NinfoQuantization is carried out to obtain N'info,
Then, the transmitting end obtains the TBS, wherein the TBS is obtained from a TBS value set and is larger than N'infoOr, obtain equal to N'infoTBS of (a).
The TBS value set may be obtained from TBS values in a TBS list, or may be obtained from a TBS value set described below.
2. If IMCS>And T, the transmitting end calculates the TBS according to the method in the first embodiment or the second embodiment.
3. If IMCSIf T, the transmitting end follows the above IMCS<Calculating TBS under the condition of T; or, the transmitting end calculates the TBS according to the method in the first embodiment or the second embodiment.
Example four:
before the method for determining TBS in the above embodiments, the sender further needs to determine the TBS according to the NinfoJudging whether to calculate the TBS or not by the value of (A), thereby determining the size of the TBS, specifically when N isinfo< 3824, or Ninfo3824, the transmit end is according to NinfoComparing with X, and determining whether to calculate TBS size according to comparison result:
when N is presentinfoIf the TBS size is greater than X, the transmitting end determines the TBS size, where X is a constant, e.g., 16, 24, 40, etc.; for the method for determining the TBS, please refer to the descriptions of various embodiments in the first and second manners described above, and details are not repeated here.
When N is presentinfo< X, the sender does not calculate TBS, the configuration is not valid, where X is a constant, e.g., 16, 24, 40, etc.;
when N is presentinfoThe transmitting end does not calculate TBS (transport block size); alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
when N is presentinfoThe method for determining the TBS is described in the first and second embodiments, and thus, the description thereof is omitted here for brevity.
It should be noted that: the sending end pair NinfoThe step of judging with X is an optional step.
Further:
when N is presentinfoWhen the TBS is more than 3824, the TBS is calculated by the transmitting end in the following mode;
when N is presentinfo3824, the TBS may be calculated by the methods described in the first and second embodiments, or may be calculated in the following manner.
When N is presentinfo3824, the specific procedure of the sender calculating the TBS is as follows:
secondly, the first step is to carry out the first,
When the nominal code rate R > 1/4,
The application provides a method for determining the size of a transport block, which can ensure that the effective code rate corresponding to a TBS is less than or equal to 0.95, and the difference between the effective code rate corresponding to the transport data block and a Nominal code rate (Nominal code rate) selected according to the channel quality is reduced to 0.1, thereby effectively improving the reliability of data transmission and the throughput of a system at a high code rate.
The various embodiments described above take the transmitting end as an example, and after determining the TBS, the transmitting end performs processing, such as transmission or encoding, using information bits with a size equal to the TBS. Similarly, the method for determining the TBS according to the various embodiments described above is also applicable to a receiving end, which receives data with a size equal to the TBS after determining the TBS by the method described above, and then processes, e.g., decodes, the received data.
For various embodiments of the apparatus for determining a transport block size, please refer to the descriptions of fig. 1-2 in the above embodiments, and will not be described herein again.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for determining a transport block size according to another embodiment of the present application, where the apparatus includes:
an interface circuit 302 configured to transmit the information bits using a transport block having a size equal to the TBS or configured to receive data using a transport block having a size equal to the TBS.
Further, the logic circuit is specifically used for NinfoQuantization is carried out to obtain N'info;
Obtaining the TBS, wherein the TBS is obtained from a TBS value set and is less than N'infoOr, obtain equal to N'infoThe TBS value set includes: {24,32,40,48,56,64,72,80,88,96,104,112,120,128,136,144,152,160,168,176,184,192,208,224,240,256,272,288,304,320,336,352,368,384,408,432,456,480,504,528,552,576,608,640,672,704,736,768,808,848,888,928,984,1032,1064,1128,1160,1192,1224,1256,1288,1320,1352,1416,1480,1544,1608,1672,1736,1800,1864,1928,2024,2088,2152,2216,2280,2408,2472,2536,2600,2664,2728,2792,2856,2976,3104,3240,3368,3496,3624,3752,3824}
Or, the logic circuit is specifically used for the pair NinfoQuantization is carried out to obtain N'info(ii) a Obtaining the TBS, wherein the TBS is obtained from a TBS value set and is greater than N'infoOr, obtain equal to N'infoThe TBS value set includes: {24,32,40,48,56,64,72,80,88,96,104,112,120,128,136,144,152,160,168,176,184,192,208,224,240,256,272,288,304,320,336,352,368,384,408,432,456,480,504,528,552,576,608,640,672,704,736,768,808,848,888,928,984,1032,1064,1128,1160,1192,1224,1256,1288,1320,1352,1416,1480,1544,1608,1672,1736,1800,1864,1928,2024,2088,2152,2216,2280,2408,2472,2536,2600,2664,2728,2792,2856,2976,3104,3240,3368,3496,3624,3752,3824}.
Further, the logic circuit obtains N'infoThe following methods are available:
first, the logic circuit, to determine N, theWherein the content of the first and second substances,is to Ninfo
Taking an integer downwards; obtaining N'infoN 'to'info=max(24,N)
Determining N, theWherein the content of the first and second substances,is to NinfoTaking an integer downwards; obtaining N'infoN 'to'info=max(24,N)。
And the second method comprises the following steps: the logic circuit is used for determining N, theWherein the content of the first and second substances,is to Ninfo
Taking an integer downwards; obtaining N'infoSaidWherein the content of the first and second substances,
And the third is that: the logic circuit is used for obtaining N'infoSaidWherein the content of the first and second substances,
How the logic circuit depends on said N is described further belowinfoAnd Y determines the transport block size, TBS:
the first method comprises the following steps: the logic to obtain TBS, theWherein the content of the first and second substances,
Or in a second way, the logic circuit obtains the TBS:
The application provides a device for determining the size of a transport block, which can ensure that the effective Code Rate corresponding to a TBS is less than or equal to 0.95, and the difference between the effective Code Rate corresponding to the transport data block and a Nominal Code Rate (Nominal Code Rate) selected according to the channel quality is reduced to 0.1, thereby effectively improving the reliability of data transmission and the throughput of a system at high Code Rate.
The present application also provides an apparatus for determining a transport block size, the apparatus comprising:
a processor 400 for determining a number N of all resource elements RE allocated for a physical channelRESaid N isREIs an integer of 1 or more; according to said NREObtaining the intermediate value N of the information bit quantity in the physical channelinfoSaid N isREIs a natural number; according to said NinfoAnd Y determines a transport block size, TBS, wherein said Ninfo< 3824, said Y is a constant; according to said NREObtaining the intermediate value N of the information bit quantity in the physical channelinfo(ii) a According to said NinfoAnd Y determines a transport block size, TBS, wherein said Ninfo< 3824, said Y is a constant.
A transceiver 402 configured to transmit or receive the information bits with a transport block having a size equal to the TBS.
Further, the processor 400, according to the NinfoAnd Y there are two designs for determining the transport block size, TBS.
One, have said processor, the body is used for to NinfoQuantization is carried out to obtain N'info;
Obtaining the TBS, wherein the TBS is obtained from a TBS value set and is less than N'infoOr, obtain equal to N'infoThe TBS value set includes: {24,32,40,48,56,64,72,80,88,96,104,112,120,128,136,144,152,160,168,176,184,192,208,224,240,256,272,288,304,320,336,352,368,384,408,432,456,480,504,528,552,576,608,640,672,704,736,768,808,848,888,928,984,1032,1064,1128,1160,1192,1224,1256,1288,1320,1352,1416,1480,1544,1608,1672,1736,1800,1864,1928,2024,2088,2152,2216,2280,2408,2472,2536,2600,2664,2728,2792,2856,2976,3104,3240,3368,3496,3624,3752,3824}.
The processor is specifically configured to, for NinfoQuantization is carried out to obtain N'info(ii) a Obtaining the TBS from a TBS value setIs taken to be more than N'infoOr, obtain equal to N'infoThe TBS value set includes: {24,32,40,48,56,64,72,80,88,96,104,112,120,128,136,144,152,160,168,176,184,192,208,224,240,256,272,288,304,320,336,352,368,384,408,432,456,480,504,528,552,576,608,640,672,704,736,768,808,848,888,928,984,1032,1064,1128,1160,1192,1224,1256,1288,1320,1352,1416,1480,1544,1608,1672,1736,1800,1864,1928,2024,2088,2152,2216,2280,2408,2472,2536,2600,2664,2728,2792,2856,2976,3104,3240,3368,3496,3624,3752,3824}.
According to the processor, in particular for determining N, theWherein the content of the first and second substances,is to NinfTaking an integer downwards; obtaining N'infoN 'to'info=max(24,N)。
Further, the processor is specifically configured to determine N, theWherein the content of the first and second substances,is to NinfoTaking an integer downwards;
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Further, the processor is specifically configured to obtain the TBS, which
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Further, the processor is specifically configured to obtain the TBS,
Embodiments of the present invention may also provide an apparatus for determining a transport block size, which includes a processor 500 and a memory 502, as shown in fig. 6, where the memory 502 is used to store program instructions.
A processor 500 for executing the program stored in the memory, the program, when executed, for determining a number N of all resource elements RE allocated for a physical channelRESaid N isREIs an integer of 1 or more; according to said NREObtaining the intermediate value N of the information bit quantity in the physical channelinfoSaid N isREIs a natural number; according to said NinfoAnd Y determines a transport block size, TBS, wherein said Ninfo< 3824, said Y is a constant; according to said NREObtaining the intermediate value N of the information bit quantity in the physical channelinfo(ii) a According to said NinfoAnd Y determines a transport block size, TBS, for transmission of information bits, wherein said Ninfo< 3824, said Y is a constant.
Further, the processor is specifically configured to, for NinfoQuantization is carried out to obtain N'info;
Obtaining the TBS, wherein the TBS is obtained from a TBS value set and is less than N'infoOr, obtain equal to N'infoThe TBS value set includes: {24,32,40,48,56,64,72,80,88,96,104,112,120,128,136,144,152,160,168,176,184,192,208,224,240,256,272,288,304,320,336,352,368,384,408,432,456,480,504,528,552,576,608,640,672,704,736,768,808,848,888,928,984,1032,1064,1128,1160,1192,1224,1256,1288,1320,1352,1416,1480,1544,1608,1672,1736,1800,1864,1928,2024,2088,2152,2216,2280,2408,2472,2536,2600,2664,2728,2792,2856,2976,3104,3240,3368,3496,3624,3752,3824}.
Further, the processor is specifically configured to, for NinfoQuantization is carried out to obtain N'info(ii) a Obtaining the TBS, wherein the TBS is obtained from a TBS value set and is greater than N'infoOr, obtain equal to N'infoThe TBS value set includes: {24,32,40,48,56,64,72,80,88,96,104,112,120,128,136,144,152,160,168,176,184,192,208,224,240,256,272,288,304,320,336,352,368,384,408,432,456,480,504,528,552,576,608,640,672,704,736,768,808,848,888,928,984,1032,1064,1128,1160,1192,1224,1256,1288,1320,1352,1416,1480,1544,1608,1672,1736,1800,1864,1928,2024,2088,2152,2216,2280,2408,2472,2536,2600,2664,2728,2792,2856,2976,3104,3240,3368,3496,3624,3752,3824}。
Further, the processor is specifically configured to determine N, theWherein the content of the first and second substances,is to NinfoTaking an integer downwards; obtaining N'infoSaid N isinfo=max(24,N)。
Further, the processor is specifically configured to determine N, theWherein the content of the first and second substances,is to NinfoTaking an integer downwards;
Further, the processor is specifically configured to obtain N'info,
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Further, the processor is specifically configured to obtain the TBS, whichWherein the content of the first and second substances,
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
The memory may be a physically separate unit or may be integrated with the processor.
In the above embodiments, the memory may be located outside the coding device, and the coding device is connected to the memory through a circuit/wire, and is used for reading and executing the program stored in the memory.
The present application further provides an apparatus for determining a TBS, the apparatus comprising:
a first processing unit 600 for determining the number N of all resource elements RE allocated for a physical channelRESaid N isREIs an integer of 1 or more;
a second processing unit 602, configured to process the data according to the NREObtaining the intermediate value N of the information bit quantity in the physical channelinfoSaid N isREIs a natural number;
a third processing unit 604 according to said NinfoAnd Y determines a transport block size, TBS, for transmission of information bits, wherein said Ninfo< 3824, said Y is a constant;
a transceiving unit 606, configured to transmit or receive the information bits by using a transport block with a size equal to the TBS.
For a method for determining a TBS specifically for the apparatus for determining a TBS, please refer to the detailed description of the embodiments of the method, which is not repeated herein.
The apparatus in the foregoing various apparatus embodiments may be a sending end or a receiving end, where the sending end may be a base station or a terminal, and the receiving end may be a terminal or a base station.
The device or the system for determining the transport block size TBS provided above can ensure that the effective Code Rate corresponding to the TBS is less than or equal to 0.95, and reduce the difference between the effective Code Rate corresponding to the data block to be transmitted and the Nominal Code Rate (Nominal Code Rate) selected according to the channel quality to 0.1, thereby effectively improving the reliability of data transmission and the throughput of the system at high Code Rate.
Another embodiment of the present invention also provides a readable storage medium, including:
a readable storage medium and a computer program for implementing the method for determining a TBS as described in any of the above method embodiments.
Yet another embodiment of the present invention provides a program product comprising a computer program stored on a readable storage medium, wherein the computer program is readable by at least one processor of the apparatus, and wherein the at least one processor executes the computer program to cause the method of determining a TBS according to any one of the above method embodiments.
Another embodiment of the present invention further provides a chip, which includes a memory and a processor, where the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program from the memory, so that a communication device in which the chip is installed executes the method in any one of the above method embodiments.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication system, as shown in fig. 1, including: a transmitting apparatus and a receiving apparatus, the transmitting apparatus including: means for determining a transport block size as described above; the receiving apparatus includes: any of the above means for determining a transport block size.
The transmitting device is a base station, and the receiving device is a terminal; or, the transmitting device is a terminal, and the receiving device is a base station.
The processor may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Network Processor (NP), or a combination of a CPU and an NP.
The processor may further include a hardware chip. The hardware chip may be an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a Programmable Logic Device (PLD), or a combination thereof. The PLD may be a Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a General Array Logic (GAL), or any combination thereof.
The memory may include volatile memory (volatile memory), such as random-access memory (RAM); the memory 1601 may also include a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as a flash memory (flash memory), a Hard Disk Drive (HDD) or a solid-state drive (SSD); the memory 1601 may also include a combination of the above kinds of memories.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
While the preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the application.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the embodiments of the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present application. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the embodiments of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application is also intended to encompass such modifications and variations.
Claims (28)
1. A method of determining a transport block size, the method comprising:
determining the number N of all resource elements RE allocated for a physical channelRESaid N isREIs an integer of 1 or more;
according to said NREObtaining the intermediate value N of the information bit quantity in the physical channelinfoSaid N isinfoIs a natural number;
according to said NinfoAnd Y determines a transport block size, TBS, for transmission of information bits, wherein said Ninfo< 3824, said Y is [0,20]Y is selected according to the number of CRC bits corresponding to the transport block, and the maximum difference between the effective code rate corresponding to the TBS and the nominal code rate selected according to the channel quality;
and transmitting or receiving the information bits by using the transport block with the size equal to the TBS.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the root is a root of a treeAccording to the NinfoAnd Y determining a transport block size, TBS, for transmitting the information bits specifically comprises:
to NinfoQuantization is carried out to obtain N'info;
Obtaining the TBS, wherein the TBS is N 'less than the TBS value set'infoMaximum TBS, or, get equal to N'infoThe TBS value set includes: {24,32,40,48,56,64,72,80,88,96,104,112,120,128,136,144,152,160,168,176,184,192,208,224,240,256,272,288,304,320,336,352,368,384,408,432,456,480,504,528,552,576,608,640,672,704,736,768,808,848,888,928,984,1032,1064,1128,1160,1192,1224,1256,1288,1320,1352,1416,1480,1544,1608,1672,1736,1800,1864,1928,2024,2088,2152,2216,2280,2408,2472,2536,2600,2664,2728,2792,2856,2976,3104,3240,3368,3496,3624,3752,3824}.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the N is a function of the NinfoAnd Y determining a transport block size, TBS, for transmitting the information bits specifically comprises:
to NinfoQuantization is carried out to obtain N'info;
Obtaining the TBS, wherein the TBS is obtained from a TBS value set and is greater than N'infoOr, obtain equal to N'infoThe TBS value set includes: {24,32,40,48,56,64,72,80,88,96,104,112,120,128,136,144,152,160,168,176,184,192,208,224,240,256,272,288,304,320,336,352,368,384,408,432,456,480,504,528,552,576,608,640,672,704,736,768,808,848,888,928,984,1032,1064,1128,1160,1192,1224,1256,1288,1320,1352,1416,1480,1544,1608,1672,1736,1800,1864,1928,2024,2088,2152,2216,2280,2408,2472,2536,2600,2664,2728,2792,2856,2976,3104,3240,3368,3496,3624,3752,3824}.
4. Method according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that said pair N isinfoQuantization is carried out to obtain N'infoThe method specifically comprises the following steps:
determining N, theWherein the content of the first and second substances,is to NinfoTaking an integer downwards;
obtaining N'infoN 'to'info=max(24,N)。
5. Method according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that said pair N isinfoQuantization is carried out to obtain N'infoThe method specifically comprises the following steps:
determining N, theWherein the content of the first and second substances,is to NinfoTaking an integer downwards;
6. Method according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that said pair N isinfoQuantization is carried out to obtain N'infoThe method specifically comprises the following steps:
9. An apparatus for determining a transport block size, the apparatus comprising:
a processor for determining the number N of all resource elements RE allocated for a physical channelRESaid N isREIs an integer of 1 or more; according to said NREObtaining the intermediate value N of the information bit quantity in the physical channelinfoSaid N isREIs a natural number; according to said NinfoAnd Y determines a transport block size, TBS, for transmission of information bits, wherein said Ninfo< 3824, said Y is [0,20]Y is selected according to the number of CRC bits corresponding to the transport block, and the maximum difference between the effective code rate corresponding to the TBS and the nominal code rate selected according to the channel quality; according to said NREObtaining the intermediate value N of the information bit quantity in the physical channelinfo(ii) a According to said NinfoAnd Y determines a transport block size, TBS, wherein said Ninfo< 3824, said Y is a constant;
a transceiver configured to transmit or receive the information bits using transport blocks having a size equal to the TBS.
10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the processor is specifically configured to, for NinfoQuantization is carried out to obtain N'info;
Obtaining the TBS, wherein the TBS is obtained from a TBS value set and is less than N'infoOr, obtain equal to N'infoThe TBS value set includes: {24,32,40,48,56,64,72,80,88,96,104,112,120,128,136,144,152,160,168,176,184,192,208,224,240,256,272,288,304,320,336,352,368,384,408,432,456,480,504,528,552,576,608,640,672,704,736,768,808,848,888,928,984,1032,1064,1128,1160,1192,1224,1256,1288,1320,1352,1416,1480,1544,1608,1672,1736,1800,1864,1928,2024,2088,2152,2216,2280,2408,2472,2536,2600,2664,2728,2792,2856,2976,3104,3240,3368,3496,3624,3752,3824}。
11. the apparatus of claim 9, wherein the processor is specifically configured to, for NinfoQuantization is carried out to obtain N'info(ii) a Obtaining the TBS, wherein the TBS is obtained from a TBS value set and is greater than N'infoOr, obtain equal to N'infoThe TBS value set includes: {24,32,40,48,56,64,72,80,88,96,104,112,120,128,136,144,152,160,168,176,184,192,208,224,240,256,272,288,304,320,336,352,368,384,408,432,456,480,504,528,552,576,608,640,672,704,736,768,808,848,888,928,984,1032,1064,1128,1160,1192,1224,1256,1288,1320,1352,1416,1480,1544,1608,1672,1736,1800,1864,1928,2024,2088,2152,2216,2280,2408,2472,2536,2600,2664,2728,2792,2856,2976,3104,3240,3368,3496,3624,3752,3824}.
13. The apparatus of claim 10 or 11, wherein the processor is specifically configured to determine N, whichWherein the content of the first and second substances,is to NinfoTaking an integer downwards;
17. An apparatus for determining a transport block size, the apparatus comprising:
a memory for storing program instructions;
a processor for executing the program stored by the memory, the program, when executed, for determining a number N of all resource elements, REs, allocated for a physical channelRESaid N isREIs an integer of 1 or more; according to said NREObtaining the intermediate value N of the information bit quantity in the physical channelinfoSaid N isREIs a natural number; according to said NinfoAnd Y determines a transport block size, TBS, wherein said Ninfo< 3824, said Y is [0,20]Y is selected according to the number of CRC bits corresponding to the transport block, and the maximum difference between the effective code rate corresponding to the TBS and the nominal code rate selected according to the channel quality; according to said NREObtaining the intermediate value N of the information bit quantity in the physical channelinfo(ii) a According to said NinfoAnd Y determines a transport block size, TBS, for transmission of information bits, wherein said Ninfo< 3824, said Y is a constant.
18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the processor is specifically configured to, for NinfoQuantization is carried out to obtain N'info;
Obtaining the TBS, wherein the TBS is obtained from a TBS value set and is less than N'infoOr, obtain equal to N'infoThe TBS value set includes: {24,32,40,48,56,64,72,80,88,96,104,112,120,128,136,144,152,160,168,176,184,192,208,224,240,256,272,288,304,320,336,352,368,384,408,432,456,480,504,528,552,576,608,640,672,704,736,768,808,848,888,928,984,1032,1064,1128,1160,1192,1224,1256,1288,1320,1352,1416,1480,1544,1608,1672,1736,1800,1864,1928,2024,2088,2152,2216,2280,2408,2472,2536,2600,2664,2728,2792,2856,2976,3104,3240,3368,3496,3624,3752,3824}.
19. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the processor is specifically configured to, for NinfoQuantization is carried out to obtain N'info(ii) a Obtaining the TBS, wherein the TBS is obtained from a TBS value set and is greater than N'infoOr, obtain equal to N'infoThe TBS value set includes: {24,32,40,48,56,64,72,80,88,96,104,112,120,128,136,144,152,160,168,176,184,192,208,224,240,256,272,288,304,320,336,352,368,384,408,432,456,480,504,528,552,576,608,640,672,704,736,768,808,848,888,928,984,1032,1064,1128,1160,1192,1224,1256,1288,1320,1352,1416,1480,1544,1608,1672,1736,1800,1864,1928,2024,2088,2152,2216,2280,2408,2472,2536,2600,2664,2728,2792,2856,2976,3104,3240,3368,3496,3624,3752,3824}.
21. The apparatus of claim 18 or 19, wherein the processor is specifically configured to determine N, whichWherein the content of the first and second substances,is to NinfoTaking an integer downwards;
25. An apparatus for determining a transport block size, comprising:
first of allA processing unit for determining the number N of all resource elements RE allocated for a physical channelRESaid N isREIs an integer of 1 or more;
a second processing unit for processing the data according to the NREObtaining the intermediate value N of the information bit quantity in the physical channelinfoSaid N isREIs a natural number;
a third calculation unit based on the NinfoAnd Y determines a transport block size, TBS, for transmission of information bits, wherein said Ninfo< 3824, said Y is [0,20]Y is selected according to the number of CRC bits corresponding to the transport block, and the maximum difference between the effective code rate corresponding to the TBS and the nominal code rate selected according to the channel quality;
a transceiving unit, configured to transmit or receive the information bits using a transport block with a size equal to the TBS.
26. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the apparatus is a base station or a terminal.
27. A communication system, comprising: a transmission apparatus and a reception apparatus, characterized in that the transmission apparatus includes: means for determining a transport block size according to any of claims 9-16; or, comprising means for determining a transport block size according to any of claims 17-24; or, comprising the means for determining a transport block size according to claim 25 or 26; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the receiving apparatus includes: means for determining a transport block size according to any of claims 9-16; or, comprising means for determining a transport block size according to any of claims 17-24; or comprising an apparatus for determining a transport block size according to claim 25 or 26.
28. The system according to claim 27, wherein said transmitting device is a base station and said receiving device is a terminal; or, the transmitting device is a terminal, and the receiving device is a base station.
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