CN110166106B - Wireless communication device - Google Patents

Wireless communication device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110166106B
CN110166106B CN201910327435.XA CN201910327435A CN110166106B CN 110166106 B CN110166106 B CN 110166106B CN 201910327435 A CN201910327435 A CN 201910327435A CN 110166106 B CN110166106 B CN 110166106B
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sub
module
machine
unit
signal
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CN110166106A (en
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陈佑翔
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Qisda Suzhou Co Ltd
Qisda Corp
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Qisda Suzhou Co Ltd
Qisda Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • H04B7/15Active relay systems
    • H04B7/155Ground-based stations
    • H04B7/15507Relay station based processing for cell extension or control of coverage area

Abstract

The invention provides a wireless communication device which comprises a host module and at least one sub-module. The host module comprises a first shell and a host communication unit. The first shell is provided with a bearing surface. The host communication unit is arranged in the first shell and provides host signals. The sub-machine module comprises a second shell and a sub-machine communication unit. The sub-machine communication unit is arranged in the second shell and provides a sub-machine signal. When the sub-machine module is arranged on the main machine module, the bearing surface of the first shell bears the second shell. The wireless communication device provides a wireless signal with a host signal and a sub-machine signal within a wireless communication range, and the sub-machine signal is transmitted substantially along a first direction. When the sub-machine module is far away from the bearing surface, the distance between the sub-machine module and the main machine module and/or the first direction of the sub-machine signal are/is selectively adjusted to change the wireless communication range. The present invention adjusts the signal distribution range and signal intensity by different position relationships between the host module and the sub-module.

Description

Wireless communication device
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a communication device, and more particularly, to a wireless communication device.
Background
A Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) is a Local Area Network that uses radio waves to transmit data without using a cable connection. Electronic devices such as computers and mobile phones used by wlan users need to connect to the wlan through radio waves transmitted by one or more Wireless Access points (Wireless APs). Currently, wireless local area networks are widely used in work, teaching, and various public and traffic areas.
However, in the space used by the user, there is a blind spot (blind spot) where the radio wave transmitted by the wireless receiver is difficult to reach, so that the transmission efficiency of the electronic device at this position is low, or even the electronic device cannot be connected to the wireless local area network. In order to improve the wireless local area network signal in the blind spot region, the conventional wireless receiver adds extra antennas, uses a Multi-input Multi-output (MIMO) technique, or enhances radiation. However, the above solution increases the overall power consumption and cannot further adjust the signal distribution. On the other hand, the high-power antenna is also easy to cause damage to the adjacent human body and organism. Therefore, it is one of the problems to be solved by those skilled in the art to provide a better wireless receiver.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a wireless communication device, which has the functions of enhancing signals and adjusting signal distribution.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a wireless communication device, comprising:
the host computer module includes: a first shell with a bearing surface; and a host communication unit arranged in the first shell and providing host signals;
and at least one handset module comprising: a second housing; the sub-machine communication unit is arranged in the second shell and provides a sub-machine signal;
when the sub-machine module is arranged on the main machine module, the bearing surface of the first shell bears the second shell, the wireless communication device is used for providing wireless signals with the main machine signal and the sub-machine signal in a wireless communication range, and the sub-machine signal is transmitted along a first direction;
when the sub-machine module is far away from the bearing surface, the distance between the sub-machine module and the main machine module and/or the first direction of the sub-machine signal are selectively adjusted to change the wireless communication range.
Preferably, the host module further comprises: the first power unit is used for connecting an external power supply; the connection detection unit is used for providing a first electric interface on the bearing surface; and a processing unit connected to the first power unit and the connection detection unit;
this submodule group still includes: a second power unit disposed within the second housing, wherein the second power unit has a second power interface disposed on a surface of the second housing;
when the sub-machine module is arranged on the bearing surface, the first power interface is electrically connected with the second power interface, and the connection detection unit transmits a connection signal to the processing unit; the processing unit conducts the electrical connection between the first power interface and the first power unit according to the connection signal; through the second power interface, the first power interface and the first power unit, the second power unit obtains power from the external power source and stores the power.
Preferably, the sub-module further comprises: the sub-machine display unit is used for displaying the power condition stored by the second power unit and/or the receiving intensity of the host machine signal at the position of the sub-machine module.
Preferably, the sub-module further comprises: the connecting surface faces the bearing surface when the sub-machine module is connected with the main machine module; and the display surface is back to the connecting surface, and the sub-machine display unit is arranged on the display surface.
Preferably, the host module further comprises: the host communication unit provides the host signal through the omnidirectional antenna.
Preferably, the bearing surface is provided with; at least one containing groove for containing at least part of the second shell, fixing the relative position between the second shell and the bearing surface and fixing the first direction of the sub-machine module for transmitting the sub-machine signal.
Preferably, when the wireless communication device comprises a plurality of the sub-machine modules and a plurality of the accommodating grooves, and the plurality of sub-machine modules are placed in the plurality of accommodating grooves, the plurality of sub-machine modules send the plurality of sub-machine signals in a direction of 360 degrees relative to the main machine module.
Preferably, the sub-module further comprises: a first directional antenna; and an indicating unit disposed on an upper surface of the second housing; wherein the first directional antenna transmits the handset signal to the first direction, and the indication unit indicates the first direction.
Preferably, the sub-module further comprises: a second directional antenna connected to the sub-unit communication unit for receiving the host signal from a second direction; wherein the sub-machine communication unit converts the main machine signal into the sub-machine signal.
Preferably, at least one of the first directional antenna and the second directional antenna is configured to rotate relative to the second housing, so as to change an included angle between the first direction and the second direction.
Preferably, the first directional antenna, the second directional antenna, the handset communication unit and the second power unit are disposed in the second housing.
Preferably, the second housing further comprises: the first directional antenna is arranged inside the first sub-shell; the second sub-shell is internally provided with the second directional antenna; the antenna control unit is connected with the first sub-shell and the second sub-shell; the antenna control unit is suitable for rotating the first sub-shell and/or the second sub-shell so as to change an included angle between the first direction and the second direction.
Preferably, the indication unit further indicates the second direction.
Preferably, the indication unit further comprises: the sub-machine display unit is used for displaying the intensity of the main machine signal provided by the main machine communication unit at the position of the sub-machine module.
To achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a wireless communication device, comprising:
the host computer module includes: the first shell is provided with a bearing surface, and the bearing surface is provided with a first electric power interface; the processing unit is connected with the first power interface; an omnidirectional antenna; and a host communication unit for generating a host signal; and
at least one handset module, comprising: a second housing having a second power interface; a first directional antenna; a second directional antenna; and a slave communication unit;
when the bearing surface bears the second shell, the processing unit judges the connection state of the first power interface and the second power interface, and the host signal is transmitted to the sub-machine communication unit through the first power interface and the second power interface in sequence; the sub-machine communication unit converts the main machine signal into a sub-machine signal and transmits the sub-machine signal through the first directional antenna;
when the sub-machine module leaves the bearing surface, the host machine signal is sent through the omnidirectional antenna and received by the second omnidirectional antenna; the sub-machine communication unit receives the main machine signal and converts the main machine signal into a sub-machine signal, and the first directional antenna transmits the sub-machine signal.
Preferably, the host module further comprises: the first power unit is electrically connected with the first power interface and an external power supply and obtains power from the external power supply;
this submodule group still includes: a second power unit electrically connected to the second power interface;
when the bearing surface bears the second shell and the processing unit judges that the first power interface and the second power interface are electrically connected with each other, the first power unit provides power to the second power unit for storage through the first power interface and the second power interface.
Compared with the prior art, the wireless communication device provided by the invention can adjust the signal distribution range and the signal intensity by different position relations of the host module and the sub-module.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a diagram of a wireless communication device according to a first embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a host module and a sub-module according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3A is a schematic view illustrating a host module and a sub-module electrically connected to each other according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram illustrating a host module and a sub-module of a second embodiment of the present invention being separated from each other;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a host module and a sub-module according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5A is a diagram of a handset module according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of the signals of the indicating units on the display surface of the sub-unit module according to the first embodiment of the present invention when the signal strength is different;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a host module and a sub-module according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a host module and signal ranges according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating signal ranges of the host module and the sub-module according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a range of wireless signals provided by a wireless signal device in space according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a diagram of a handset module according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
FIGS. 11A to 11C are schematic views of a handset module according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11D is a schematic diagram of signal distribution of the daughter module according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to further understand the objects, structures, features and functions of the present invention, the following embodiments are described in detail.
The wireless communication device of the present invention can be applied to a wireless base station, and can also be applied to other wireless sharing communication devices. Preferably, the wireless communication device of the present invention can be applied to a wireless transceiver for providing a wireless local area network.
It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another element, component, region, layer or section. Thus, the "first element," "first part," "first region," "first layer," or "first portion" discussed below can be referred to as a "second element," "second part," "second region," "second layer," or "second portion" without departing from the teachings herein.
Referring to fig. 1, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the wireless communication device 100 includes a host module 110, a sub-module 120A, a sub-module 120B, a sub-module 120C, and a sub-module 120D. The host module 110 includes a first housing 112, and the first housing 112 has a carrying surface 111. The handset module 120A includes a second housing 122A; the handset module 120B includes a second housing 122B; the sub-machine module 120C includes a second housing 122C; the sub-module 120D includes a second housing 122D. The four sub-modules 120A-120D are taken as an example in the embodiment, but the invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments of the present invention, the number of the sub-modules in the wireless communication device can be adjusted according to the requirement and the energy consumption.
In the first embodiment of the invention, when the sub-machine module 120A, the sub-machine module 120B, the sub-machine module 120C and the sub-machine module 120D are disposed on the host machine module 110, the carrying surface 111 of the first housing 112 can carry the second housing 122A, the second housing 122B, the second housing 122C and the second housing 122D. In other words, the first housing 112 of the host module 110 provides a carrying surface 111 for the sub-modules 120A, 120B, 120C, and 120D to be placed on the host module 110.
In the wireless communication device 100 of the present embodiment, the host module 110 sends a host signal 113; the handset module 120A sends out a handset signal 121A; the handset module 120B sends out a handset signal 121B; the sub-machine module 120C sends out a sub-machine signal 121C; the handset module 120D sends a handset signal 121D.
Specifically, the host signal 113 sent by the host module 110 of the present embodiment is, for example, the host signal 113 sent towards the periphery. When the sub-machine modules 120A, 120B, 120C, 120D are placed in the master machine module, the sub-machine module 120A is fixed to transmit the sub-machine signal 121A along the first direction D1; the handset module 120B is fixed to transmit the handset signal 121B along the first direction d 2; the handset module 120C is fixed to transmit the handset signal 121C along the first direction d 3; the handset module 120D is fixed to transmit the handset signal 121D along the first direction D4. Therefore, the sub-modules 120A, 120B, 120C, and 120D can further enhance the signal strength around the host module 110, so as to provide better signal quality in the wireless communication range (not shown), i.e. around the wireless communication device 100 of the embodiment.
When the sub-machine modules 120A, 120B, 120C, and 120D of the present embodiment are far away from the carrying surface 111, by selectively adjusting the distances between the sub-machine modules 120A, 120B, 120C, and 120D and the host machine module 110, and the respective first directions D1, D2, D3, and D4 of the sub-machine signals 120A, 120B, 120C, and 120D, the wireless communication range of the wireless communication device 100 can change the distribution area according to the environment, thereby providing good signal quality.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a host module and a sub-module according to a first embodiment of the invention. Referring to fig. 2, in the wireless communication device 100 of the present embodiment, the host module 110 includes a host communication unit 114, and the host communication unit 114 is disposed in the first housing 112; the handset module 120A includes a handset communication unit 124A, and the handset communication unit 124A is disposed in the second housing 122A. It should be noted that, the sub-machine module 120A is taken as an example and is not intended to limit the present invention; those skilled in the art can apply to other sub-modules. On the other hand, for the sake of clarity of the embodiment of the present invention, fig. 2 is only schematically illustrated in the drawings, and the size of the elements is not intended to limit the present invention.
Referring to fig. 2, in the first embodiment of the present invention, since the host communication unit 114 is disposed on the first housing 112 and the sub-machine communication unit 124A is disposed on the second housing 122A, the sub-machine module 120A can be disposed on the host module 110 or can be removed from the host module 110. Therefore, the wireless communication device 100 can further adjust the wireless network range by the host signal 113 and the slave signal 121A.
On the other hand, the handset signal 121A of the present embodiment can be converted from the host signal 113, for example. Further, the data transmission between the host communication unit 114 and the sub-unit communication unit 124A can be achieved by, for example, the host signal 113 sent by the host communication unit 114, and the sub-unit communication unit 124A converts the host signal 113 into the sub-unit signal 121A and sends the sub-unit signal, but the invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, other wireless transmission methods can be used to achieve the data transmission between the host module 110 and the sub-module 120A.
Referring to fig. 1, the sub-machine modules 120A, 120B, 120C, and 120D according to the first embodiment of the invention further include indication units 123A, 123B, 123C, and 123D, respectively. In detail, referring to fig. 1, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the indication unit 123A of the sub-machine module 120A indicates the first direction d 1; the indicating unit 123B of the child module 120B indicates the first direction d 2; the indicating unit 123C of the child module 120C indicates the first direction d 3; the instruction unit 123D of the child module 120D indicates the first direction D4. Since the sub-device signals 121A, 121B, 121C, 121D of the sub-device modules 120A, 120B, 120C, 120D are substantially respectively sent along the first directions D1, D2, D3, D4 in the first embodiment of the present invention, the indication units 123A, 123B, 123C, 123D can clearly indicate the first directions D1, D2, D3, D4, so that the user can clearly adjust the transmission directions of the sub-device signals 121A, 121B, 121C, 121D. Here, the indication units 123A, 123B, 123C and 123D are exemplarily illustrated according to the embodiment, which is not intended to limit the present invention, and a person skilled in the art can also use, for example, an arrow or a character to indicate the direction of the first direction as required.
Further, when the wireless communication device 100 of the embodiment includes the plurality of sub-machine modules 120A, 120B, 120C, 120D and a plurality of receiving slots, and the sub-machine modules 120A, 120B, 120C, 120D are disposed in the receiving slots, the sub-machine modules 120A, 120B, 120C, 120D transmit the sub-machine signals 121A, 121B, 121C, 121D in a 360 degree direction with respect to the host machine module 110, that is, the sub-machine modules 120A, 120B, 120C, 120D transmit the sub-machine signals 121A, 121B, 121C, 121D to the outside with respect to the host machine module 110, so as to substantially form an omni-directional communication range coverage. However, the invention is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments of the invention, the handset signals 121A, 121B, 121C, 121D can also be transmitted along a specific direction on the host module 110, so as to achieve a specific requirement or cover a specific range.
Fig. 3A and fig. 3B are schematic diagrams of a wireless communication device according to a second embodiment of the invention. Referring to fig. 3A, the wireless communication device 200 according to the embodiment of the invention includes a host module 210 and at least one sub-module (here, the sub-module 220 is taken as an example).
The host module 210 of the present embodiment includes a first housing 212, a processing unit 216, an omnidirectional antenna 218, and a host communication unit 214. The first housing 212 has a bearing surface (not shown in fig. 3A) similar to the first housing 112, and the first electrical interface 215 is disposed on the bearing surface. The processing unit 216 is connected to the first power interface 215, and the host communication unit 214 generates the host signal 213.
The handset module 220 of the present embodiment includes a second housing 222, a first directional antenna 226, a second directional antenna 228, and a handset communication unit 224. The second housing 222 has a second power interface 225 adapted to electrically connect with the first power interface 215 of the host module 210.
Referring to fig. 3A, when the carrying surface carries the second housing 222, the processing unit 216 determines a connection status of the first electrical interface 215 and the second electrical interface 225. When the processing unit 216 determines that the first power interface 215 is connected to the second power interface 225, the host signal 213 provided by the host communication unit 214 can be transmitted to the handset communication unit 224 through the first power interface 215 and the second power interface 225 in sequence, in addition to being transmitted through the omnidirectional antenna 218. The handset communication unit 224 converts the host signal 213 into a handset signal 221, and transmits the handset signal 221 through the first directional antenna 226. The first directional antenna 226 of the present embodiment, for example, emits the handset signal 221 along the first direction d5, that is, the strength of the handset signal 221 emitted by the first directional antenna 226 in the first direction d5 is higher than that in other directions.
Referring to fig. 3B, when the sub-module 220 is far away from the carrying surface (i.e. the first power interface 215 and the second power interface 225 are not in contact with each other), the host signal 213 is transmitted through the omni-directional antenna 218 and received by the second directional antenna 228. The handset communication unit 224 receives the host signal 213 and converts it into a handset signal 221, which is transmitted by the first directional antenna 226. In detail, for example, when detecting that there is no electrical connection between the first power interface 215 and the second power interface 225, the processing unit 216 of the embodiment controls the host communication unit 214 to send the host signal 213 to be transmitted to the sub-module 220 through the omnidirectional antenna 218, so that the sub-module 220 can receive the host signal 213 through the second directional antenna 228.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a host module and a sub-module of a wireless communication device according to a third embodiment of the invention. Referring to fig. 4, the host module 310 of the wireless communication device 300 according to the third embodiment of the present invention includes a processing unit 316, a host communication unit 314, and an omnidirectional antenna 318 similar to the above-mentioned embodiments. The host module 310 of the present embodiment further includes a first power unit 315 and a connection detection unit 317, wherein the first power unit 315 is connected to the external power source 50. The connection detecting unit 317 provides a first electrical interface on the carrying surface. The processing unit 316 is connected to the first power unit 315 and the connection detection unit 317.
The handset module 320 of the present embodiment includes a handset communication unit 324, a first directional antenna 326 and a second directional antenna 328, similar to the handset modules of the previous embodiments. The handset module 320 of the present embodiment further includes a second power unit 329, a handset display unit 325 and an antenna control unit 327.
In detail, the second power unit 323 of the present embodiment is disposed in the second casing 322, and the second power unit 323 has a second power interface disposed on a surface of the second casing 322. The second housing 322 further includes a first directional antenna 326, a second directional antenna 328, and a handset communication unit 324. The second power unit 323 is electrically connected to the first directional antenna 326, the second directional antenna 328 and the handset communication unit 324.
For example, the second power interface can be implemented as the second power interface 225 in the second embodiment, but the invention is not limited thereto, and is represented by the power connection 302 for simplifying the drawing. In other words, when the daughter module 320 of the present embodiment is disposed on the host module 310, the power connection 302 of the present embodiment is implemented by the second power interface.
When the sub-machine module 320 of the present embodiment is placed on the carrying surface, the first power interface is electrically connected to the second power interface (i.e. the power connection 302 is formed); the connection detecting unit 317 transmits a connection signal to the processing unit 316; the processing unit 316 conducts the electrical connection between the first power interface and the first power unit 315 according to the connection signal. The second power unit 323 obtains and stores power from the external power source 50 through the second power interface, the first power interface, and the first power unit 315. In other words, when the processing unit 316 receives the connection signal, the processing unit 316 conducts the first power interface and the first power unit 315 to form the power connection 302 between the host module 310 and the sub-module 320. Fig. 4 does not show the first power interface and the second power interface, but the connection relationship thereof can refer to the above embodiments, which will be further exemplified below, and will not be described herein again.
On the other hand, the sub-unit display unit 325 of the present embodiment is used to display the power status stored in the second power unit 323 and the intensity of the host signal 313 provided by the host communication unit 314 at the position of the sub-unit module 320. The sub-Display unit 325 may include a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) Module, a Light Emitting Diode (LED) Module, and other Display modules, for example, but the invention is not limited thereto. The sub-device display unit 325 is used for displaying images or indication marks (Indicating Symbols) outside the second housing 322 of the sub-device module 320, so that the user can clearly know the power of the sub-device module 320 and the intensity of the host signal 313. In other words, in the embodiments of the present invention, the sub-module may include the indicating unit (for example, implemented by a lamp with a specific symbol) or the sub-display unit (for example, implemented by a specific display module), and in some embodiments, the sub-module may further include both the indicating unit and the sub-display unit, which is not limited in the present invention. Or, the indicating unit includes at least one of a sub-machine display unit (for example, implemented by a specific display module) and a unit module with indicating function implemented by a lamp number of a specific symbol, for example.
As the host module 210 in the second embodiment, the host module 310 in the third embodiment of the invention further includes an omnidirectional antenna 318. The host communication unit 314 transmits the host signal 313 via the omni-directional antenna 318. In other words, for the plane on which the host module 210 is placed, the host signal 313 emitted by the omni-directional antenna 318 of the host module 210 is substantially uniformly radiated on the plane, and the intensity is not concentrated in any one direction.
In the embodiment, when the sub-host module 320 is placed on the host module 310, the signal connection 301 between the host module 310 and the sub-host module 320 can be implemented by the first power contact of the host module 310 and the second power contact of the sub-host module 320. Therefore, when the sub-unit module 320 is placed on the main unit module 310, the main unit signal 313 can be transmitted to the sub-unit module 320 through the first power contact and the second power contact, and then the sub-unit communication unit 324 converts the main unit signal into the sub-unit signal 321 to be transmitted through the first directional antenna.
On the other hand, when the sub-unit module 320 is far away from the host unit 310, the signal connection 301 between the host unit 310 and the sub-unit module 320 can be implemented by the omni-directional antenna 318 and the second directional antenna 328. In other words, the host signal 313 can be received by the second directional antenna 328 and transmitted to the handset communication unit 324, and then converted into the handset signal 321 by the handset communication unit 324 and transmitted through the first directional antenna 326.
On the other hand, the antenna control unit 327 of the wireless communication device 300 according to the third embodiment of the present invention can also change the directions of the first directional antenna 326 and the second directional antenna 328. Specifically, the first directional antenna 326 of the present embodiment can substantially transmit the handset signal 326 along the first direction d6, and the second directional antenna 328 can substantially receive the host signal 313 along the second direction. The antenna control unit 327 is connected to the first directional antenna 326 and the second directional antenna 328, and can change an angle between the two directional antennas, so as to further adjust a receiving direction of the host signal 313 and a transmitting direction of the handset signal 321.
The following will further refer to the wireless communication module 100 in the first embodiment. Fig. 5A is a schematic diagram of a sub-unit module according to a first embodiment of the invention. Referring to fig. 5A, the handset module 120A includes the second housing 122A and the handset communication unit 124A. The sub-module 120A of the present embodiment further includes a display surface 1201A and a connection surface 1202A in the second housing 122A, wherein the display surface 1201A1 of the present embodiment faces away from the connection surface 1202A, but the invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the display surface of the second housing of the sub-assembly module can be adjusted to face different directions according to the requirement, depending on the shape of the second housing 122A of the sub-assembly module 120A.
In the first embodiment of the present invention, the handset module 120A further includes a first directional antenna 126A, a second directional antenna 128A and a handset communication unit 124A, wherein the handset communication unit 124A is connected to the first directional antenna 126A and the second directional antenna 128A. In the present embodiment, the second directional antenna 128A is used for receiving the host signal, the handset communication unit 124 receives the host signal through the second directional antenna 128A and then converts the host signal into the handset signal, and the handset signal is transmitted through the first directional antenna 126A.
In this embodiment, the indication unit 123A may be disposed on the display surface 1201A of the second housing 122A of the sub-unit module 120A, and the indication unit 123A substantially corresponds to the direction in which the first directional antenna 126A emits the sub-unit signal from the sub-unit module 120A. In other words, the indication unit 123A of the present embodiment may indicate the transmission direction of the first directional antenna 126A. The indication unit 123A of the present embodiment may further indicate the direction of the second directional antenna 128A.
In other words, in the present embodiment, the handset module 120A includes a first directional antenna 126A for transmitting handset signals in a first direction and an indication unit 123A. The indication unit 123A is disposed on the upper surface (i.e., the display surface 1201A) of the second housing 122A, and the indication unit 123A indicates the first direction of the first directional antenna 126A. The second directional antenna 128A of the handset module 120A is connected to the handset communication unit 124A and is configured to receive the host signal from the second direction. The slave communication unit 124A converts the master signal into the slave signal.
The indication unit 123A of the present embodiment can display the intensity of the host signal at the position of the sub-module 120A. Referring to fig. 5B, when the intensity of the host signal received by the client module 120A falls within the first intensity range, the indication unit on the display surface 1201A displays the first light signal 123a 1; when the intensity of the host signal falls within the second intensity range, the indication unit on the display surface 1201A displays the second light signal 123a 2; when the intensity of the host signal falls within the third intensity range, the indication unit on the display surface 1201A displays the third light signal 123a 3; when the intensity of the host signal falls within the fourth intensity range, the indicating unit on the display surface 1201A displays the fourth light signal 123a 4. The signal intensity of the fourth intensity range is greater than the signal intensity of the third intensity range; the signal intensity of the third intensity range is greater than the signal intensity of the second intensity range; the signal strength of the second strength range is greater than the signal strength of the first strength range, and when the signal strength of the host falls within the first strength range or the second strength range, the user can understand that the received host signal is low, and can try to adjust the direction of the second directional antenna 128A or adjust the position of the sub-module 120A to make it close to the host module, so as to improve the problem of low host signal.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a master module and a plurality of slave modules according to a first embodiment of the present invention. On the other hand, referring to fig. 6, the sub-machine module 120A according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a connection surface 1202A, and a second power interface 125A is formed on the connection surface 120A; the sub-machine module 120B includes a connection surface 1202B, and a second power interface 125B is formed on the connection surface 120B; the sub-machine module 120C includes a connection surface 1202C, and a second power interface 125C is formed on the connection surface 120C; the sub-module 120D includes a connection surface 1202D, and a second power interface 125D is formed on the connection surface 120D. When the daughter modules 120A, 120B, 120C, and 120D are connected to the host module 110, the connection surfaces 1202A, 1202B, 1202C, and 1202D face the carrier surface 111.
In the embodiment, the first power interface 115A is formed in the receiving cavity 111A, and the first power interface 115A and the second power interface 125A can be connected to each other when the sub-machine module 120A is placed in the receiving cavity 111A; the first power interface 115B is formed in the receiving cavity 111B, and the first power interface 115B and the second power interface 125B can be connected to each other when the sub-machine module 120B is placed in the receiving cavity 111B; the first power interface 115C is formed in the receiving cavity 111C, and the first power interface 115C and the second power interface 125C can be connected to each other when the sub-machine module 120C is placed in the receiving cavity 111C; the first power interface 115D is formed in the receiving cavity 111D, and the first power interface 115D and the second power interface 125D can be connected to each other when the sub-module 120D is placed in the receiving cavity 111D. However, the present invention is not limited to the relative positions of the second housing and the second power interface, nor the relative positions of the first housing and the first power interface, and those skilled in the art can change the relative positions to each other as needed.
In the present embodiment, the carrying surface 111 of the host module 110 has receiving grooves 111A, 111B, 111C, and 111D. The receiving groove 111A is used for receiving at least a portion of the second housing 122A, so as to fix a relative position between the second housing 122A and the receiving surface 111, and also fix a first direction in which the subset module 120A transmits the subset signal; the receiving groove 111B is used for receiving at least a portion of the second housing 122B, so as to fix a relative position between the second housing 122B and the receiving surface 111, and also fix a first direction in which the subset module 120B transmits the subset signal; the receiving groove 111C is used for receiving at least a portion of the second housing 122C, so as to fix a relative position between the second housing 122C and the receiving surface 111, and also fix a first direction in which the subset module 120C transmits the subset signal; the receiving groove 111D is used for receiving at least a portion of the second housing 122D, so as to fix a relative position between the second housing 122D and the receiving surface 111, and also fix a first direction in which the subset module 120D transmits the subset signal. The accommodating grooves 111A, 111B, 111C, and 111D of the present embodiment can respectively accommodate a portion of the second casing 122A, 122B, 122C, and 122D, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments of the present invention, the accommodating groove may further accommodate the entire second housing, or even the height of the accommodating groove is greater than the height of the second housing.
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating host signals of the host module according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 7, the host module 110 is configured with an omnidirectional antenna, so the range of host signal transmission can be distributed along the range 110S1, for example. Fig. 7 only shows the relative intensity distribution of signals, and is not intended to limit the transmission distance of the host signal transmitted by the host module according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a signal diagram of the host module and the sub-module according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 8, the host module 110 is configured with an omnidirectional antenna, and the sub-module 120A on the host module 110 is configured with a directional antenna, so that the transmission ranges of the host signal and the sub-signal can be distributed along the range 110S2, for example.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a wireless communication device in a space according to a first embodiment of the invention. Referring to fig. 9, the host signal 110 and the sub-unit modules 120C and 120D are used to provide a proper wireless signal within the wireless communication range 61 in the space 60 in cooperation with the sub-unit signals. Further, the sub-module 120A and the sub-module 120B of the host module 110 can further enhance the signal to achieve the wireless signal transmission effect in the range 61.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a handset module according to a fourth embodiment of the invention. The second housing of the sub-machine module provided by the present invention is not limited to the first embodiment, but may be a cube, a triangular prism, a pentagonal prism, or other polygonal prism, or a cylinder, and the present invention is not limited thereto. Referring to fig. 10, in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the sub-module 420 includes a second housing 422, and the second housing 422 is formed as an octagonal cylinder. The host module of this embodiment may form a receiving groove with an octagonal bottom surface on the bearing surface, similar to the first embodiment, and will not be described herein again. The sub-set module 400 of the fourth embodiment of the present invention includes a sub-set display unit 423, which may include a liquid crystal display module, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The handset module 400 includes a handset communication unit 424 for receiving the host signal and converting the host signal into a handset signal to be transmitted through a first directional antenna (not shown in fig. 10) and a second directional antenna (not shown in fig. 10). The sub-unit module 400 further includes a second power unit 415 for providing power to the first directional antenna, the second directional antenna, the sub-unit display unit 423 and the sub-unit communication unit 424. The sub-display unit 423 is used for displaying the power of the second power unit 415 and the intensity of the host signal received by the sub-module 420.
The second housing 422 of the fourth embodiment of the present invention further includes a first sub-housing 426C, a second sub-housing 428C, and an antenna control unit 427. A first directional antenna (not shown in fig. 10) is disposed inside the first sub-housing 426C, and a second directional antenna (not shown in fig. 10) is disposed inside the second sub-housing 428C.
The antenna control unit 427 connects the first sub-housing 426C and the second sub-housing 428C. The antenna control unit 427 is adapted to rotate the first sub-housing 426C and/or the second sub-housing 428C to change an angle between a first direction in which the first directional antenna transmits the handset signal and/or a second direction in which the second directional antenna transmits the handset signal. It should be noted that, in the sub-module provided by the present invention, the first directional antenna and the second directional antenna are not limited to the directional antennas in the sub-module in the above embodiments, wherein the second directional antenna is not limited to receive the host signal, and the first directional antenna is not limited to transmit the sub-signal. In the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the first directional antenna in the first sub-housing 426C and the second directional antenna in the second sub-housing 428C can simultaneously receive the host signal and transmit the handset signal, i.e. the first directional antenna and the second directional antenna of the present embodiment can simultaneously serve as the antenna for transmitting the wireless signal and absorbing the wireless signal.
In detail, please refer to fig. 11A to 11C for a schematic diagram of the sub-machine module and fig. 11D for a signal distribution diagram. Referring to fig. 11A, when the included angle between the first sub-housing 426C and the second sub-housing 428C of the sub-machine module 420 is substantially 90 degrees, the sub-machine module 420 can send out the sub-machine signal within the range 420C 1. Referring to fig. 11B, when the included angle between the first sub-housing 426C and the second sub-housing 428C of the sub-machine module 420 is an obtuse angle, the sub-machine module 420 can send out a sub-machine signal within a range 420C 2. Referring to fig. 11C, when the included angle between the first sub-housing 426C and the second sub-housing 428C of the sub-machine module 420 is 180 degrees, the sub-machine module 420 can send out a sub-machine signal within a range 420C 3.
In summary, the wireless communication device provided by the present invention can send the omnidirectional wireless signal by the host module, and when the sub-machine module is placed on the carrying surface of the host module, the sub-machine signal sent by the sub-machine module can further enhance the wireless signal strength of the wireless communication device. When the sub-machine module is far away from the main machine module, the sub-machine module can further extend the wireless signal range by the sub-machine signal at the position of receiving the main machine signal, thereby providing the function of adjusting the wireless signal range.
The present invention has been described in relation to the above embodiments, which are only exemplary of the implementation of the present invention. It should be noted that the disclosed embodiments do not limit the scope of the invention. Rather, it is intended that all such modifications and variations be included within the spirit and scope of this invention.

Claims (13)

1. A wireless communication device, comprising:
the host computer module includes:
a first shell with a bearing surface; and
the host communication unit is arranged in the first shell and provides host signals; and
at least one handset module, comprising:
a second housing; and
a sub-machine communication unit arranged in the second shell and providing a sub-machine signal;
when the sub-machine module is arranged on the main machine module, the bearing surface of the first shell bears the second shell, the wireless communication device is used for providing wireless signals with the main machine signal and the sub-machine signal in a wireless communication range, and the sub-machine signal is transmitted along a first direction; wherein, the bearing surface is provided with; at least one containing groove for containing at least part of the second shell, fixing the relative position between the second shell and the bearing surface and fixing the first direction of the sub-machine module for transmitting the sub-machine signal;
when the sub-machine module is far away from the bearing surface, the distance between the sub-machine module and the main machine module and/or the first direction of the sub-machine signal are selectively adjusted to change the wireless communication range.
2. The wireless communication device of claim 1, wherein:
this host computer module still includes:
the first power unit is used for connecting an external power supply;
the connection detection unit is used for providing a first electric interface on the bearing surface; and
the processing unit is connected with the first power unit and the connection detection unit;
this submodule group still includes: a second power unit disposed within the second housing, wherein the second power unit has a second power interface disposed on a surface of the second housing;
when the sub-machine module is arranged on the bearing surface, the first power interface is electrically connected with the second power interface, and the connection detection unit transmits a connection signal to the processing unit; the processing unit conducts the electrical connection between the first power interface and the first power unit according to the connection signal; through the second power interface, the first power interface and the first power unit, the second power unit obtains power from the external power source and stores the power.
3. The wireless communication device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the sub-module further comprises: the sub-machine display unit is used for displaying the power condition stored by the second power unit and/or the receiving intensity of the host machine signal at the position of the sub-machine module.
4. The wireless communication device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the sub-module further comprises:
the connecting surface faces the bearing surface when the sub-machine module is connected with the main machine module; and
and the display surface is back to the connecting surface, and the sub-machine display unit is arranged on the display surface.
5. The wireless communication device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the host module further comprises: the host communication unit provides the host signal through the omnidirectional antenna.
6. The wireless communication device as claimed in claim 1, wherein when the wireless communication device comprises a plurality of the sub-machine modules and a plurality of the receiving slots, and the plurality of sub-machine modules are disposed in the plurality of receiving slots, the plurality of sub-machine modules transmit the plurality of sub-machine signals in a direction of 360 degrees with respect to the main machine module.
7. The wireless communication device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sub-module further comprises: a first directional antenna; and an indicating unit disposed on an upper surface of the second housing; wherein the first directional antenna transmits the handset signal to the first direction, and the indication unit indicates the first direction.
8. The wireless communication device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the sub-module further comprises: a second directional antenna connected to the sub-unit communication unit for receiving the host signal from a second direction;
wherein the sub-machine communication unit converts the main machine signal into the sub-machine signal.
9. The wireless communication device as claimed in claim 8, wherein at least one of the first directional antenna and the second directional antenna is configured to rotate relative to the second housing so as to change an included angle between the first direction and the second direction.
10. The wireless communication device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the first directional antenna, the second directional antenna, the handset communication unit and the second power unit are disposed in the second housing.
11. The wireless communication device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the second housing further comprises:
the first directional antenna is arranged inside the first sub-shell;
the second sub-shell is internally provided with the second directional antenna; and
the antenna control unit is connected with the first sub-shell and the second sub-shell;
the antenna control unit is suitable for rotating the first sub-shell and/or the second sub-shell so as to change an included angle between the first direction and the second direction.
12. The wireless communication device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the indication unit further indicates the second direction.
13. The wireless communication device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the indication unit further comprises: the sub-machine display unit is used for displaying the intensity of the main machine signal provided by the main machine communication unit at the position of the sub-machine module.
CN201910327435.XA 2019-04-23 2019-04-23 Wireless communication device Active CN110166106B (en)

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