CN110162464A - Mcok test method and system, electronic equipment and readable storage medium storing program for executing - Google Patents
Mcok test method and system, electronic equipment and readable storage medium storing program for executing Download PDFInfo
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- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 420
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the field of test technology, a kind of Mcok test method and system, electronic equipment and readable storage medium storing program for executing are disclosed.This method comprises: creating Mock class object in Mock test macro according to test interface document, which includes at least the communications protocol and the corresponding session object of the test interface that test request parameter, return parameters, test interface are supported；The returned data of above-mentioned Mock class object is generated in Mock test macro；Receive the test interface call request that test object is sent in a manner of the corresponding target communication of target communication agreement；Target returned data is returned to test object in a manner of above-mentioned target communication, which is the returned data of the corresponding target Mock class object of test interface call request.As it can be seen that Mock test macro can support multiple kinds, so as to simulate various test scenes, so that software test is more convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of test technology, in particular to a kind of Mcok test method and system, electronic equipment and readable
Storage medium.
Background technique
Software test is to operate under the defined conditions to program, to find program error, measures software quality,
And whether the process that design requirement is assessed is able to satisfy to it, the computer software for identifying that exploitation is completed can be helped (whole
Or part) correctness, completely degree and quality.
During software development, need to test developed engineering code.However, test object is often
Be unable to independent operating, need to rely on other class objects or external service operation to complete to test.Such as financial application
Program (Application, APP) is frequently necessary to be docked with the system of the affiliated parties such as bank, law court, if affiliated party is
It unites unstable, it will the test of financial APP is affected greatly.In order to which the system for reducing affiliated party causes software test
Influence, can be tested using Mock technology, Mock test can create a virtual objects during the test and carry out generation
For certain affiliated party's objects, and the virtual objects is enabled to simulate return function.However, current Mock tool on the market
The test method of offer is only capable of supporting hypertext transfer protocol (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol, HTTP),
And it is also possible between different objects through Hyper text transfer security protocol (Hypertext Transfer in Practical Project
Protocol Secure, HTTPS) or transmission control protocol/Internet Protocol (Transmission Control
Protocol/Internet Protocol, TCP/IP) etc. communications protocol communicated, current Mock test method can not
It supports multiple kinds, makes troubles for software test.
Summary of the invention
It is difficult to support multiple kinds to solve Mock test method present in the relevant technologies, is software test
The problem of making troubles, the present invention provides a kind of Mock test method and systems, electronic equipment.
First aspect of the embodiment of the present invention discloses a kind of Mock test method, which comprises
Mock class object is created in Mock test macro according to test interface document, the test interface document is at least
The communications protocol and the corresponding session pair of the test interface supported including test request parameter, return parameters, test interface
As；
The returned data of the Mock class object is generated in the Mock test macro；
Receive the test interface call request that test object is sent in a manner of the corresponding target communication of target communication agreement；
Wherein, the test interface call request carries target Mock class object, and the target Mock class object is the Mock class
Any of object；
Target returned data is returned to the test object in a manner of the target communication to test to complete Mock, it is described
Target returned data is the returned data of the target Mock class object.
As an alternative embodiment, in first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, described test in the Mock is
The returned data of the Mock class object is generated in system, comprising:
Returned data of the fixed data as the Mock class object is configured in the Mock test macro.
As an alternative embodiment, in first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, described test in the Mock is
The returned data of the Mock class object is generated in system, comprising:
Obtain the corresponding returned data of the test interface that inputs in Web page of user and generate code, and store to
The database of the Mock test macro；
It is described to be tested in a manner of the target communication to test object return target returned data with completing Mock,
Include:
In the corresponding target detection interface of the calling test interface call request, institute is transferred from the database
It states the corresponding returned data of target detection interface and generates code, the target detection interface is any in the test interface
It is a；
The corresponding returned data of the target detection interface code is generated by reflection to load into tomcat container, and
It is compiled to obtain member's class；
The target returned data is obtained according to member's class, and to the test pair in a manner of the target communication
As returning to the target returned data to complete the Mock test.
As an alternative embodiment, in first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the method also includes:
By in the test interface document the return parameters and the communications protocol be configured at the Web page；
Detect the customized return parameters and/or customized communications protocol that the user inputs in the Web page；
The test interface document is updated according to the customized return parameters and/or the customized communications protocol, and
The Mock class object is updated according to the test interface document of update.
As an alternative embodiment, in first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, it is described with the target communication side
Formula returns to target returned data to the test object to complete Mock test, comprising:
Mock task is generated according to the test interface call request, the Mock task is used to indicate the access survey
The corresponding target Mock class object of mouthful call request of trying；
The Mock task is distributed to the Mock task matches first and executes node, so that described first
It executes node and returns to the target returned data after accessing the target Mock class object；
The target returned data is returned to the test object in a manner of the target communication to survey to complete the Mock
Examination.
As an alternative embodiment, in first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, it is described with the target communication side
Formula returns to the target returned data to the test object to complete the Mock test, comprising:
The identity of the test object is obtained according to the Mock task；
The target returned data is returned to the test object in a manner of the target communication according to the identity
To complete the Mock test.
As an alternative embodiment, in first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, it is described by the Mock task point
It is assigned to first to match with the Mock task and executes node, so that described first executes node in the access target
The target returned data is returned after Mock class object, comprising:
The Mock task is distributed to the Mock task matches first and executes node；
Detect whether that receiving described first executes the target returned data that node returns in preset duration；
Node is executed if it is not, distributing the Mock task to the Mock task matches second, so that described
Second execution node returns to the target returned data after accessing the target Mock class object.
Second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention discloses a kind of Mock test macro, the system comprises:
Creating unit, for creating Mock class object, the test in Mock test macro according to test interface document
Interface document includes at least the communications protocol and the test interface that test request parameter, return parameters, test interface are supported
Corresponding session object；
Generation unit, for generating the returned data of the Mock class object in the Mock test macro；
Receiving unit, the test sent in a manner of the corresponding target communication of target communication agreement for receiving test object
Interface call request；Wherein, the test interface call request carries target Mock class object, the target Mock class pair
As for any of described Mock class object；
Return unit, for returning to target returned data to the test object in a manner of the target communication to complete
Mock test, the target returned data are the returned data of the target Mock class object.
The third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention discloses a kind of electronic equipment, and the electronic equipment includes:
Processor；
Memory is stored with computer-readable instruction on the memory, and the computer-readable instruction is by the processing
When device executes, Mock test method disclosed in first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention is realized.
Fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention discloses a kind of readable storage medium storing program for executing, stores computer program, the calculating
Machine program makes computer execute Mock test method disclosed in first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention.
The technical solution that the embodiment of the present invention provides can include the following benefits:
A kind of Mock test method provided by the present invention includes the following steps: to be surveyed according to test interface document in Mock
Mock class object is created in test system, which includes at least test request parameter, return parameters, test interface
The communications protocol of support and the corresponding session object of the test interface；Above-mentioned Mock class pair is generated in Mock test macro
The returned data of elephant；The test interface that test object is sent in a manner of the corresponding target communication of target communication agreement is received to call
Request；Target returned data is returned to test object in a manner of above-mentioned target communication, which is test interface tune
With the returned data for requesting corresponding target Mock class object.
Under the method, Mock class object is created in Mock test macro by test interface document, Mock class object can
It wherein include the communications protocol that test interface is supported, i.e. Mock test in test interface document to simulate external environment system
The communications protocol that system is supported is not limited to HTTP；Test object is being received with the corresponding target communication side of target communication agreement
After the test interface call request that formula is sent, target returned data is returned to test object in a manner of target communication.As it can be seen that real
The embodiment of the present invention is applied, Mock test macro can support multiple kinds, can be realized in a manner of target communication to test
Object returns to target returned data, so as to simulate various test scenes, so that software test is more convenient.
It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are merely exemplary, this can not be limited
Invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and forms part of this specification, and shows and meets reality of the invention
Example is applied, and in specification together principle for explaining the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of device disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart of Mock test method disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of another kind Mock test method disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of another Mock test method disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of Mock test macro disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of another kind Mock test macro disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Here will the description is performed on the exemplary embodiment in detail, the example is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.Following description is related to
When attached drawing, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings indicate the same or similar elements.Following exemplary is implemented
Embodiment described in example does not represent all embodiments consistented with the present invention.On the contrary, they are only and such as institute
The example of device and method be described in detail in attached claims, that some aspects of the invention are consistent.
Embodiment one
Implementation environment of the invention can be electronic equipment, such as smart phone, tablet computer or desktop computer.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of device disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention.Device 100 can be above-mentioned electronics and set
It is standby.As shown in Figure 1, device 100 may include following one or more components: processing component 102, memory 104, power supply group
Part 106, multimedia component 108, audio component 110, sensor module 114 and communication component 116.
The integrated operation of the usual control device 100 of processing component 102, such as with display, telephone call, data communication, phase
Machine operation and the associated operation of record operation etc..Processing component 102 may include one or more processors 118 to hold
Row instruction, to complete all or part of the steps of following methods.In addition, processing component 102 may include one or more moulds
Block, for convenient for the interaction between processing component 102 and other assemblies.For example, processing component 102 may include multimedia mould
Block, for facilitate the interaction between multimedia component 108 and processing component 102.
Memory 104 is configured as storing various types of data to support the operation in device 100.These data
Example includes the instruction of any application or method for operating on the device 100.Memory 104 can be by any class
The volatibility or non-volatile memory device or their combination of type are realized, such as static random access memory (Static
Random Access Memory, abbreviation SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (Electrically
Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, abbreviation EEPROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EPROM
(Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory, abbreviation EPROM), programmable read only memory
(Programmable Red-Only Memory, abbreviation PROM), and read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, referred to as
ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, disk or CD.One or more modules are also stored in memory 104, for being somebody's turn to do
One or more modules are configured to be executed by the one or more processors 118, to complete the whole in method as follows
Or part steps.
Power supply module 106 provides electric power for the various assemblies of device 100.Power supply module 106 may include power management system
System, one or more power supplys and other with for device 100 generate, manage, and distribute the associated component of electric power.
Multimedia component 108 includes the screen of one output interface of offer between device 100 and user.Some
In embodiment, screen may include liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, abbreviation LCD) and touch panel.Such as
Fruit screen includes touch panel, and screen may be implemented as touch screen, to receive input signal from the user.Touch panel
Including one or more touch sensors to sense the gesture on touch, slide, and touch panel.Touch sensor can be not only
The boundary of a touch or slide action is sensed, but also detects duration and pressure relevant to touch or slide.Screen
Can also include display of organic electroluminescence (Organic Light Emitting Display, abbreviation OLED).
Audio component 110 is configured as output and/or input audio signal.For example, audio component 110 includes a wheat
Gram wind (Microphone, abbreviation MIC), when device 100 is in operation mode, such as call model, logging mode and speech recognition
When mode, microphone is configured as receiving external audio signal.The received audio signal can be further stored in storage
Device 104 is sent via communication component 116.In some embodiments, audio component 110 further includes a loudspeaker, for defeated
Audio signal out.
Sensor module 114 includes one or more sensors, and the state for providing various aspects for device 100 is commented
Estimate.For example, sensor module 114 can detecte the state that opens/closes of device 100, the relative positioning of component, sensor
Component 114 can be with the position change of 100 1 components of detection device 100 or device and the temperature change of device 100.?
In some embodiments, which can also include Magnetic Sensor, pressure sensor or temperature sensor.
Communication component 116 is configured to facilitate the communication of wired or wireless way between device 100 and other equipment.Dress
The wireless network based on communication standard can be accessed by setting 100, such as WiFi (Wireless-Fidelity, Wireless Fidelity).At this
In inventive embodiments, communication component 116 receives broadcast singal or broadcast from external broadcasting management system via broadcast channel
Relevant information.In embodiments of the present invention, communication component 116 further includes near-field communication (Near Field
Communication, abbreviation NFC) module, for promote short range communication.For example, radio frequency identification can be based in NFC module
(Radio Frequency Identification, abbreviation RFID) technology, Infrared Data Association (Infrared Data
Association, abbreviation IrDA) technology, ultra wide band (Ultra Wideband, abbreviation UWB) technology, Bluetooth technology and other skills
Art is realized.
In the exemplary embodiment, device 100 can be by one or more application specific integrated circuit (Application
Specific Integrated Circuit, abbreviation ASIC), it is digital signal processor, digital signal processing appts, programmable
Logical device, field programmable gate array, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components are realized, for holding
Row following methods.
Embodiment two
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is a kind of flow diagram of Mock test method disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention.Such as Fig. 2
The shown Mock test method may comprise steps of:
201, Mock class object is created in Mock test macro according to test interface document, the test interface document is extremely
The communications protocol and the corresponding session pair of the test interface supported less including test request parameter, return parameters, test interface
As.
In the embodiment of the present invention, Mock class object is mainly used for simulation association method, system, i.e., associated with test object
External environment system.Developer tests system according to the feature construction test interface documents of the various aspects of test interface
System can have the Mock class object of affiliated party's system aspects feature according to test interface document creation in a test system.
In the embodiment of the present invention, it is to be appreciated that each the Mock class object created in Mock test macro has
Itself corresponding test interface, and each test interface has itself corresponding test request parameter, return parameters, test
The communications protocol and the corresponding session object of the test interface that interface is supported.
In the embodiment of the present invention, Mock test macro can use SSM frame collection (Spring+SpringMV C+
MyBatis), popular protocol frame is integrated, is loaded with the jar packet and sending method of different service frameworks in advance, therefore, when
After user has selected different communication modes on foreground, Mock test macro can select according to user according to user logical
News mode sends target returned data.As it can be seen that above-mentioned test interface is supported based on the protocol frame that Mock test macro loads
Communications protocol may include HTTP, HTTPS, TCP/I P and JavaEE server-side component model (Enterprise
JavaBean, EGB) etc. at least one of communications protocol.
202, the returned data of above-mentioned Mock class object is generated in Mock test macro.
It is appreciated that each Mock class object has itself corresponding returned data, in tested object accesses
After feed back to test object so that test object can complete software test.
203, the test interface calling that test object is sent in a manner of the corresponding target communication of target communication agreement is received to ask
It asks；Wherein, test interface call request carries target Mock class object, and target Mock class object is above-mentioned Mock class pair
Any of as.
It is mainly used for it is appreciated that test object sends test interface call request through invocation target Mock class object
Corresponding test interface carrys out access target Mock class object.
204, target returned data is returned to test object in a manner of target communication to complete Mock test, which returns
Return the returned data that data are target Mock class object.
In the embodiment of the present invention, Mock test method is based on Mock technology, it is possible to reduce to external system in test process
The dependence of environment can cover arbitrary test scene and response quickly by constructing reasonable returned data, it is possible to reduce
With external communication cost.
As an alternative embodiment, may include: in step 204
When receiving above-mentioned test interface call request, according to the corresponding system of system of target Mock class object simulation
Type of uniting determines response delay；And number is returned returning to target to test object in a manner of target communication after response delay
Mock test is completed accordingly, which is the returned data of target Mock class object.
In present embodiment, it is to be understood that since the performance and framework of external environment system are different, in reality
In the application scenarios on border, the time needed for calling external environment system to obtain return information is not also identical.The return of some systems
The time of return of information is longer, and the speed for simulating the Mock class object response test interface call request of the system is to compare
Fast.Therefore, in order to enable scene can be simulated closer to actual application scenarios according to Mock class object on the line of simulation
System come set response delay.Such as if simulation system feedback time be 20s, can rule of thumb by
The response delay of Mock class object is set as 18s, the response time in conjunction with needed for Mock class object itself, finally obtains return
The time of data can also remain at roughly 20s or so.As it can be seen that implementing present embodiment, the test environment of simulation can more be connect
Nearly reality.
As it can be seen that implementing method described in Fig. 2, Mock class is created in Mock test macro by test interface document
Object, Mock class object can simulate external environment system, wherein include the logical of test interface support in test interface document
Interrogate agreement, i.e., the communications protocol that Mock test macro is supported is not limited to HTTP, thus, Mock test macro can be supported a variety of
Communications protocol can be realized and return to target returned data to test object in a manner of target communication, and then can simulate various surveys
Examination hall scape, so that software test is more convenient.
Embodiment three
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the flow diagram of another kind Mock test method disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention.Such as figure
Shown in 3, which be may comprise steps of:
301, Mock class object is created in Mock test macro according to test interface document, the test interface document is extremely
The communications protocol and the corresponding session pair of the test interface supported less including test request parameter, return parameters, test interface
As.
302, returned data of the fixed data as Mock class object is configured in Mock test macro.
It is appreciated that implementing this returned data building mode, in Mock test macro, each Mock class object
Corresponding to have a fixed returned data, for any one test interface call request, return is all test interface
The returned data of the corresponding fixation of the corresponding Mock class object of call request.
303, the test interface calling that test object is sent in a manner of the corresponding target communication of target communication agreement is received to ask
It asks；Wherein, test interface call request carries target Mock class object, and target Mock class object is above-mentioned Mock class pair
Any of as.
304, Mock task is generated according to test interface call request, which is used to indicate access test interface
The corresponding target Mock class object of call request.
305, Mock task is distributed to the Mock task matches first and executes node, so that first execution
Node returns to target returned data after access target Mock class object.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a certain execution node matches with a certain Mock task, specially the execution node processing
Task type and the task type of the Mock task match.Task type may include performance test type and common survey
Try type, wherein performance test may include test resource occupancy, task handling duration etc., and common test may include surveying
Try code logic.By distributing different types of Mock task to different types of execution node, Mock test can be improved
The versatility of system.
In the embodiment of the present invention, it is to be understood that in actual test process, may be simultaneously present multiple tests
Object to Mock test macro initiate test interface call request, however, traditional Mock test method not distinguishing tests appoint
Therefore service type is only applicable to be tested for single application, and when multiple test leads needs are synchronized and tested, hold
Easily cause confusion.And implementation steps 304 and step 305 are capable of the task type of distinguishing tests, generate Mock task, and will
Mock task distributes first to match to Mock task and executes node so that the first execution node visit test interface calling is asked
Corresponding target Mock class object is sought, the versatility of Mock test macro can be improved.
As an alternative embodiment, before step 303, this method can also include,
Performance test is set in Mock test macro and executes node and common test execution node；Performance test is held
Row node is at least divided into resources occupation rate test execution node and task handling duration test execution node；And it will be common
Test execution node is at least divided into code logic test node and code integrity degree test node.
Step 305 may include:
The task type for obtaining Mock task chooses one and the Mock from the execution node in Mock test macro
The execution node that task matches executes node as first；By Mock task distribute to first execute node so that this first
It executes node and returns to target returned data after access target Mock class object.
As it can be seen that implementing present embodiment, the execution node in Mock test macro is classified according to task type, and
The Mock task for handling corresponding types can be avoided and connect since multiple test objects issue test to Mock test macro simultaneously
Mouthful call request and the confusion phenomena occurred.
As an alternative embodiment, step 305 may include:
Mock task is distributed to the Mock task matches first and executes node；Detecting in preset duration is
The no target returned data for receiving the return of the first execution node；If it is not, by Mock task distribute to the Mock task phase
Second matched executes node, so that the second execution node returns to target returned data after access target Mock class object.
As it can be seen that implementing present embodiment, section is executed distributing Mock task to first to match with the Mock task
After point, if failing to receive the target returned data of the first execution node return in preset duration, by Mock task distribute to
Second executes node, can prevent from executing the factors bring test such as node failure due to first and interrupting or the equal influence of delay
The case where test.
306, target returned data is returned to test object in a manner of above-mentioned target communication to complete Mock test.
As an alternative embodiment, step 306 may include:
The identity of test object is obtained according to Mock task；According to the identity in a manner of above-mentioned target communication
Target returned data is returned to test object to complete Mock test.
In present embodiment, it is to be understood that above-mentioned test interface call request can also include the body of test object
Part identifies, and includes the identity in the Mock task generated according to test interface call request.By Mock task distribute to
The execution node that the Mock task matches, so that executing node executes the mesh that the Mock task generates target Mock class object
Returned data is marked, and the target returned data of target Mock class object is back to by correspondence according to the identity of test object
Test object.Traditional Mock test method does not also distinguish request Mock test in addition to the object type of not distinguishing tests
Requesting party.Therefore, implement present embodiment, Mock test macro can also carry out multiple test objects by identity
It distinguishes, so that the versatility of Mock test macro may further be improved.
As it can be seen that method described in implementing Fig. 3, creates Mock class by test interface document in Mock test macro
Object, Mock class object can simulate external environment system, wherein include the logical of test interface support in test interface document
Interrogate agreement, i.e., the communications protocol that Mock test macro is supported is not limited to HTTP, thus, Mock test macro can be supported a variety of
Communications protocol can be realized and return to target returned data to test object in a manner of target communication, and then can simulate various surveys
Examination hall scape, so that software test is more convenient；In addition, generating Mock task according to test interface call request, and Mock is appointed
Business distribution executes node to the Mock task matches first, is capable of the type of distinguishing tests object, can be avoided more
A test object needs synchronize to cause confusion when being tested；Furthermore it is possible to prevent from executing the factors such as node failure due to first
Bring test is interrupted or the case where the equal influences test of delay, further, it is also possible to pass through identity to multiple test objects
It distinguishes, so that the versatility of Mock test macro may further be improved.
Example IV
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the flow diagram of another Mock test method disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention.Such as figure
The Mock test method shown in 4 may comprise steps of:
401, Mock class object is created in Mock test macro according to test interface document, the test interface document is extremely
The communications protocol and the corresponding session pair of the test interface supported less including test request parameter, return parameters, test interface
As.
402, it obtains the corresponding returned data of above-mentioned test interface that user inputs in Web page and generates code, and deposit
It stores up to the database of Mock test macro.
It in the embodiment of the present invention, realizes in Web page compiled code, furthermore, it is possible to set code specification, user is write
It needs to follow the code specification when entering code, wherein user generates code in the returned data that Web page inputs and can be
Java code is also possible to js code etc., and the embodiment of the present invention is not construed as limiting.
403, the test interface calling that test object is sent in a manner of the corresponding target communication of target communication agreement is received to ask
It asks；Wherein, test interface call request carries target Mock class object, and target Mock class object is above-mentioned Mock class pair
Any of as.
404, in the corresponding target detection interface of calling test interface call request, mesh is transferred from above-mentioned database
It marks the corresponding returned data of test interface and generates code, which is any of test interface.
405, the corresponding returned data of target detection interface code is generated by reflection to load into tomcat container, and
It is compiled to obtain member's class.
In the embodiment of the present invention, tomcat container can compile returned data and generate code, and to obtain member's class.
406, target returned data is obtained according to above-mentioned member's class, and returns to mesh to test object in a manner of target communication
Mark returned data is to complete Mock test.
In the embodiment of the present invention, using tomcat container, corresponding target returned data is returned to by code logic.
As an alternative embodiment, before step 403, can with the following steps are included:
Software test index is obtained, and determines the corresponding numerical value up to standard and each preset of each single item software test index
The corresponding default relation factor of item software test index；
After step 406, can with the following steps are included:
The test result that test object returns is received, which includes at least the test number of target detection index,
The target detection index is at least one in above-mentioned software test index；Judge target detection index test number whether
Be all larger than target detection index presets numerical value up to standard；If it is not, test index below standard in target detection index is obtained, it is defeated
The corresponding default relation factor of below standard test index out.
In present embodiment, it will be understood that below standard test index is that test number is less than in advance in target detection index
If the test index of numerical value up to standard, default relation factor refer to the test number that will lead to software test index it is changed because
Element, it can be understood as the dependent variable of the numerical value of software test index.As it can be seen that implementing present embodiment, can refer in target detection
Target test number is not the numerical value up to standard of presetting for being all larger than target detection index, i.e. software test result is obstructed out-of-date, output
The corresponding default relation factor of below standard test index, and then the ginseng for how optimizing the software can be provided for developer
Examine information.
407, by test interface document return parameters and communications protocol be configured at Web page.
408, the customized return parameters and/or customized communications protocol that detection user inputs in Web page.
409, test interface document is updated according to customized return parameters and/or customized communications protocol, and according to update
Test interface document update Mock class object.
In the embodiment of the present invention, customized return parameters that user can input on web interface and/or customized logical
Agreement is interrogated, to modify the information such as return parameters and/or communications protocol, without modifying code, the work of developer can be reduced
Amount.
As it can be seen that implementing method described in Fig. 4, Mock class is created in Mock test macro by test interface document
Object, Mock class object can simulate external environment system, wherein include the logical of test interface support in test interface document
Interrogate agreement, i.e., the communications protocol that Mock test macro is supported is not limited to HTTP, thus, Mock test macro can be supported a variety of
Communications protocol can be realized and return to target returned data to test object in a manner of target communication, and then can simulate various surveys
Examination hall scape, so that software test is more convenient；In addition, user, which can write returned data in Web page, generates code, receiving
Corresponding target returned data is returned to by code logic to when test interface call request, so that target returned data more accords with
Close testing requirement；In addition, customized return parameters that user can input on web interface and/or customized communications protocol,
To modify the information such as return parameters and/or communications protocol, without modifying code, the workload of developer can be reduced.
Embodiment five
Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of Mock test macro disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention.Such as Fig. 5
Shown, which may include: creating unit 501, generation unit 502, receiving unit 503 and return unit
504, wherein
Creating unit 501, for creating Mock class object, the survey in Mock test macro according to test interface document
It tries interface document and includes at least the communications protocol and the test interface that test request parameter, return parameters, test interface are supported
Corresponding session object；
Generation unit 502, for generating the returned data of Mock class object in Mock test macro；
Receiving unit 503, the survey sent in a manner of the corresponding target communication of target communication agreement for receiving test object
It tries a mouthful call request；Wherein, test interface call request carries target Mock class object, and target Mock class object is
Any of Mock class object；
Return unit 504, for returning to target returned data to test object in a manner of target communication to complete Mock survey
Examination, the target returned data are the returned data of target Mock class object.
As an alternative embodiment, return unit 504 is used to return to mesh to test object in a manner of target communication
For mark returned data to complete Mock test, which is that the mode of the returned data of target Mock class object is specific
It can be with are as follows:
Return unit 504, for when receiving above-mentioned test interface call request, according to target Mock class object mould
The corresponding system type of quasi- system determines response delay；And by response delay after in a manner of target communication to test pair
As returning to target returned data to complete Mock test, which is the returned data of target Mock class object.
As it can be seen that implementing present embodiment, the test environment of simulation can be closer to reality.
As it can be seen that implementing Mock test macro described in Fig. 5, created in Mock test macro by test interface document
Mock class object is built, Mock class object can simulate external environment system, include wherein test interface in test interface document
The communications protocol that the communications protocol of support, i.e. Mock test macro are supported is not limited to HTTP, thus, Mock test macro can
It supports multiple kinds, can be realized and return to target returned data to test object in a manner of target communication, and then being capable of mould
Intend various test scenes, so that software test is more convenient.
Embodiment six
Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of another kind Mock test macro disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention.Implement
Mock test macro shown in example six is that the Mock test macro as shown in embodiment five optimizes.With embodiment
Mock test macro shown in five compares, in Mock test macro shown in embodiment six,
The mode of returned data of the generation unit 502 for generating Mock class object in Mock test macro specifically may be used
With are as follows:
Generation unit 502, for configuring return number of the fixed data as Mock class object in Mock test macro
According to.
Return unit 504 is used to return to target returned data to test object in a manner of target communication to complete Mock survey
The mode of examination specifically:
Return unit 504, for generating Mock task according to test interface call request, which is used to indicate
Access the corresponding target Mock class object of test interface call request；Mock task is distributed to matching with Mock task
First executes node, so that the first execution node returns to target returned data after access target Mock class object；With target
Communication modes return to target returned data to test object to complete Mock test；
As an alternative embodiment, return unit 504 be used for by Mock task distribute to Mock task phase
First matched executes node, so that the first execution node returns to target returned data after access target Mock class object
Mode is specifically as follows:
Return unit 504 executes node for distributing Mock task to the Mock task matches first；?
It detects whether to receive the target returned data that the first execution node returns in preset duration；If it is not, by Mock task distribute to
Node is executed with the Mock task matches second, so that the second execution node returns after access target Mock class object
Target returned data.
As it can be seen that implementing present embodiment, section is executed distributing Mock task to first to match with the Mock task
After point, if failing to receive the target returned data of the first execution node return in preset duration, by Mock task distribute to
Second executes node, can prevent from executing the factors bring test such as node failure due to first and interrupting or the equal influence of delay
The case where test.
As an alternative embodiment, generation unit 502, be also used to receiving unit 503 receive test object with
Before the test interface call request that the corresponding target communication mode of target communication agreement is sent, set in Mock test macro
It sets performance test and executes node and common test execution node；Performance test execution node is at least divided into resources occupation rate
Test execution node and task handling duration test execution node；And common test execution node is at least divided into code
Logic testing node and code integrity degree test node.
Return unit 504, which is used to distribute Mock task to Mock task matches first, executes node, so that should
The mode that first execution node returns to target returned data after access target Mock class object is specifically as follows:
Return unit 504, for obtaining the task type of Mock task, from the execution node in Mock test macro
An execution node to match with the Mock task is chosen as first and executes node；Mock task is distributed to first and is held
Row node, so that the first execution node returns to target returned data after access target Mock class object.
As it can be seen that implementing present embodiment, the execution node in Mock test macro is classified according to task type, and
The Mock task for handling corresponding types can be avoided and connect since multiple test objects issue test to Mock test macro simultaneously
Mouthful call request and the confusion phenomena occurred.
As an alternative embodiment, return unit 504 is used to return to mesh to test object in a manner of target communication
Mark returned data is specifically as follows in a manner of completing Mock test:
Return unit 504, for obtaining the identity of test object according to Mock task；According to the identity with
Target communication mode returns to target returned data to test object to complete Mock test.
In present embodiment, it is to be understood that above-mentioned test interface call request can also include the body of test object
Part identifies, and includes the identity in the Mock task generated according to test interface call request.By Mock task distribute to
The execution node that the Mock task matches, so that executing node executes the mesh that the Mock task generates target Mock class object
Returned data is marked, and the target returned data of target Mock class object is back to by correspondence according to the identity of test object
Test object.Traditional Mock test method does not also distinguish request Mock test in addition to the object type of not distinguishing tests
Requesting party.Therefore, implement present embodiment, Mock test macro can also carry out multiple test objects by identity
It distinguishes, so that the versatility of Mock test macro may further be improved.
As it can be seen that Mock test macro described in embodiment six, is created in Mock test macro by test interface document
Mock class object is built, Mock class object can simulate external environment system, include wherein test interface in test interface document
The communications protocol that the communications protocol of support, i.e. Mock test macro are supported is not limited to HTTP, thus, Mock test macro can
It supports multiple kinds, can be realized and return to target returned data to test object in a manner of target communication, and then being capable of mould
Intend various test scenes, so that software test is more convenient；In addition, Mock task is generated according to test interface call request, and
Mock task is distributed to the Mock task matches first and executes node, is capable of the type of distinguishing tests object, it can
It avoids causing confusion when multiple test objects need and synchronize and tested；Furthermore it is possible to prevent from executing node due to first
The test of the factors bring such as failure is interrupted or the case where the equal influences test of delay, further, it is also possible to pass through identity to more
A test object distinguishes, so that the versatility of Mock test macro may further be improved.
Embodiment seven
Referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of another Mock test macro disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention.Fig. 6
Shown in Mock test macro be that Mock test macro as shown in Figure 5 optimizes.It is surveyed with Mock shown in fig. 5
Test system compares, and Mock test macro shown in fig. 6 can also include: configuration unit 505, detection unit 506 and update
Unit 507, wherein
The mode of returned data of the generation unit 502 for generating Mock class object in Mock test macro specifically may be used
With are as follows:
Generation unit 502 is generated for obtaining the corresponding returned data of test interface that user inputs in Web page
Code, and store to the database of Mock test macro.
Return unit 504 is used to return to target returned data to test object in a manner of target communication to complete Mock survey
The mode of examination specifically:
Return unit 504 is used in the corresponding target detection interface of calling test interface call request, from database
In transfer the corresponding returned data of target detection interface and generate code, which is any of test interface；
The corresponding returned data of target detection interface is generated code by reflection to load into tomcat container, and is compiled to obtain
Obtain member's class；Target returned data is obtained according to member's class, and returns to target to test object in a manner of target communication and returns
Data are to complete Mock test.
As an alternative embodiment, generation unit 502, is also used to receiving unit 503 and receives test object with mesh
Before the test interface call request that the corresponding target communication mode of mark communications protocol is sent, software test index is obtained, and really
Determine each single item software test index it is corresponding preset numerical value up to standard and the corresponding default association of each single item software test index because
Element；
Return unit 504 is for returning to target returned data to test object in a manner of target communication to complete Mock
After test, it can be also used for receiving the test result that test object returns, the survey of the test result at least target detection index
Numerical value is tried, which is at least one in above-mentioned software test index；Judge the test number of target detection index
What whether value was all larger than target detection index presets numerical value up to standard；Refer to if it is not, obtaining test below standard in target detection index
Mark, exports the corresponding default relation factor of below standard test index.
In present embodiment, it will be understood that default relation factor refers to that the test number that will lead to software test index occurs
The factor of variation, it can be understood as the dependent variable of the numerical value of software test index.As it can be seen that implement present embodiment, it can be in mesh
The test number for marking test index is not the numerical value up to standard of presetting for being all larger than target detection index, i.e. software test result is obstructed
It is out-of-date, the corresponding default relation factor of below standard test index is exported, and then can provide how to optimize this for developer
The reference information of software.
Configuration unit 505, for by test interface document return parameters and communications protocol be configured at the Web page；
Detection unit 506, for detecting customized return parameters that user inputs in Web page and/or customized logical
Interrogate agreement；
Updating unit 507, for updating test interface text according to customized return parameters and/or customized communications protocol
Shelves, and Mock class object is updated according to the test interface document of update.
As it can be seen that implementing Mock test macro described in Fig. 6, created in Mock test macro by test interface document
Mock class object is built, Mock class object can simulate external environment system, include wherein test interface in test interface document
The communications protocol that the communications protocol of support, i.e. Mock test macro are supported is not limited to HTTP, thus, Mock test macro can
It supports multiple kinds, can be realized and return to target returned data to test object in a manner of target communication, and then being capable of mould
Intend various test scenes, so that software test is more convenient；In addition, user, which can write returned data in Web page, generates generation
Code, returns to corresponding target returned data by code logic when receiving test interface call request, so that target returns
Data more meet testing requirement；In addition, customized return parameters that user can input on web interface and/or customized
Communications protocol, without modifying code, can reduce the work of developer to modify the information such as return parameters and/or communications protocol
It measures.
The present invention also provides a kind of electronic equipment, which includes:
Processor；
Memory is stored with computer-readable instruction on the memory, which is executed by processor
When, realize Mock test method as previously shown.
The electronic equipment can be Fig. 1 shown device 100.
In one exemplary embodiment, the present invention also provides a kind of readable storage medium storing program for executing, are stored thereon with computer journey
Sequence when the computer program is executed by processor, realizes Mock test method as previously shown.
It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the precise structure already described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and
And various modifications and change can executed without departing from the scope.The scope of the present invention is limited only by the attached claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Mock test method, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
Mock class object is created in Mock test macro according to test interface document, the test interface document, which includes at least, to be surveyed
Try the communications protocol and the corresponding session object of the test interface that required parameter, return parameters, test interface are supported；
The returned data of the Mock class object is generated in the Mock test macro；
Receive the test interface call request that test object is sent in a manner of the corresponding target communication of target communication agreement；Wherein,
The test interface call request carries target Mock class object, and the target Mock class object is in the Mock class object
Either one or two of；
Target returned data is returned to complete Mock test to the test object in a manner of the target communication, and the target is returned
Return the returned data that data are the target Mock class object.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein described generate the Mock in the Mock test macro
The returned data of class object, comprising:
Returned data of the fixed data as the Mock class object is configured in the Mock test macro.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein described generate the Mock in the Mock test macro
The returned data of class object, comprising:
It obtains the corresponding returned data of the test interface that user inputs in Web page and generates code, and store to described
The database of Mock test macro；
It is described to return to target returned data to the test object in a manner of the target communication to complete Mock test, comprising:
In the corresponding target detection interface of the calling test interface call request, the target is transferred from the database
The corresponding returned data of test interface generates code, and the target detection interface is any of described test interface；
The corresponding returned data of the target detection interface is generated code by reflection to load into tomcat container, and is compiled
It translates to obtain member's class；
The target returned data is obtained according to member's class, and is returned in a manner of the target communication to the test object
The target returned data is to complete the Mock test.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the method also includes:
By in the test interface document the return parameters and the communications protocol be configured at the Web page；
Detect the customized return parameters and/or customized communications protocol that the user inputs in the Web page；
According to the customized return parameters and/or the customized communications protocol update test interface document, and according to
The test interface document of update updates the Mock class object.
5. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that it is described in a manner of the target communication to the test
Object returns to target returned data to complete Mock test, comprising:
Mock task is generated according to the test interface call request, the Mock task is used to indicate the access test interface
The corresponding target Mock class object of call request；
The Mock task is distributed to the Mock task matches first and executes node, so that described first executes section
Point returns to the target returned data after accessing the target Mock class object；
The target returned data is returned to complete the Mock test to the test object in a manner of the target communication.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, it is described in a manner of the target communication to the test object
The target returned data is returned to complete the Mock test, comprising:
The identity of the test object is obtained according to the Mock task；
The target returned data is returned with complete to the test object in a manner of the target communication according to the identity
It is tested at the Mock.
7. method according to claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that it is described by the Mock task distribute to it is described
The first execution node that Mock task matches, so that the first execution node returns after accessing the target Mock class object
Return the target returned data, comprising:
The Mock task is distributed to the Mock task matches first and executes node；
Detect whether that receiving described first executes the target returned data that node returns in preset duration；
Node is executed if it is not, distributing the Mock task to the Mock task matches second, so that described second
It executes node and returns to the target returned data after accessing the target Mock class object.
8. a kind of Mock test macro, which is characterized in that the system comprises:
Creating unit, for creating Mock class object, the test interface in Mock test macro according to test interface document
Document includes at least the communications protocol that test request parameter, return parameters, test interface are supported and the test interface is corresponding
Session object；
Generation unit, for generating the returned data of the Mock class object in the Mock test macro；
Receiving unit, the test interface tune sent in a manner of the corresponding target communication of target communication agreement for receiving test object
With request；Wherein, the test interface call request carries target Mock class object, and the target Mock class object is described
Any of Mock class object；
Return unit, for returning to target returned data to the test object in a manner of the target communication to complete Mock survey
Examination, the target returned data are the returned data of the target Mock class object.
9. a kind of electronic equipment, including memory and processor, the memory are stored with computer program, which is characterized in that
The step of processor realizes method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 when executing the computer program.
10. a kind of readable storage medium storing program for executing, which is characterized in that it stores computer program, and the computer program makes computer
Perform claim requires 1~7 described in any item Mock test methods.
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| PCT/CN2019/118066 WO2020211360A1 (en) | 2019-04-19 | 2019-11-13 | Mock test method and system, electronic device, and computer non-volatile readable storage medium |
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