A kind of virtual image display apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to display field more particularly to a kind of virtual image display apparatus.
Background technique
Organic light-emitting display device, i.e. Organic Light Emitting Diode (Organic Light-EmittingDiode), also known as
Organic Electricity laser display (Organic Electroluminescence Display, OELD).Because having frivolous, power saving etc.
Characteristic has the incomparable advantage of many liquid crystal displays, therefore it is also had an optimistic view of by insider always.OLED is shown
Technology is different from traditional liquid crystal display display mode, is not necessarily to backlight, the very thin coating of organic material of use and glass
Substrate, when a current passes through, these organic materials will shine.And OLED display screen can be made lighter and thinner, and it can
Angle is bigger, and can save significantly on electric energy.
Virtual image display apparatus is such as used as the display device that is, head-mounted display for the head-mounted type popularized in recent years
(Head Mounted Display:HMD).With the progress of display science and technology, head-mounted display apparatus uses upper side because having
Just property and privacy, and be considered as showing one of the emphasis of development in science and technology.Existing virtual image display apparatus is usually to use laser
Or liquid crystal display device is display source, although organic light-emitting display device has many advantages, such as, but it shows as the virtual image and fills
The display source set has the shortcomings that wave is wide too wide, and the wide too wide color namely shown of wave is not pure enough, wherein containing difference
The light of wavelength, and the light of different wave length has difference in ray machine shooting angle, to cause display ghost image.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of virtual image display apparatus, comprising: multiple organic light-emitting display devices are described more
A organic light-emitting display device shows the light of different colours respectively, and the light emission side of at least one organic light-emitting display device is set
It is equipped with narrow band filter slice;One Optical devices, the difference that the Optical devices show the multiple organic light-emitting display device
The light of color projects to form the virtual image.
Optionally, each organic light-emitting display device includes multiple OLED display units, the OLED display unit
It include successively microcavity resonant structure, the microcavity resonant structure includes reflective metal layer, anode, optical adjustment layer, organic light emission
Layer and half-reflection and half-transmission cathode layer, the organic luminous layer are the common layer of the multiple OLED display unit.
Optionally, the light emitting layer material of the multiple organic light-emitting display device is different.
Optionally, the multiple organic light-emitting display device include the organic light-emitting display device being displayed in red, display it is green
The organic light-emitting display device of color and the organic light-emitting display device being displayed in blue.
Optionally, the light emission side of the organic light-emitting display device being displayed in red is provided with the first narrow band filter slice, institute
Stating the first narrow band filter slice only allows half-wave width to be that the feux rouges of 615nm~625nm passes through;The organic light emission of the display green is aobvious
The light emission side of showing device is provided with the second narrow band filter slice, second narrow band filter slice only allow half-wave width be 535nm~
The green light of 545nm passes through;The light emission side of the organic light-emitting display device being displayed in blue is provided with third narrow band filter slice, institute
Stating third narrow band filter slice only allows half-wave width to be that the blue light of 455nm~465nm passes through.
Optionally, the Optical devices include three light guides, and three light guides respectively correspond described be displayed in red
Organic light-emitting display device, display green organic light-emitting display device and the organic light-emitting display device that is displayed in blue.
Optionally, in the not set colored filter of light emission side of the multiple organic light-emitting display device.
Optionally, the Optical devices further include an imaging len, the imaging len by it is described be displayed in red it is organic
The light of luminous display unit, the organic light-emitting display device of display green and the organic light-emitting display device sending being displayed in blue turns
Become collimated light beam and propagates to the corresponding light guide again.
Optionally, the Optical devices include a color synthetic prisms and a light guide, the multiple organic light emitting display
Device is respectively arranged at the not ipsilateral of the color formula prism, from the feux rouges of the multiple organic light-emitting display device, green
Light and blue light are mixed by making by the color formula prism and are projected on the light guide.
Optionally, the multiple organic light-emitting display device is silicon-base miniature organic light-emitting display device.
Virtual image display apparatus provided by the invention is not provided with colored filter in the light emission side of organic light-emitting display device,
But colour is directly displayed by microcavity resonant structure, improve display brightness;Further, an organic light emitting display dress
It sets and only shows single kind of color, luminous organic material can targetedly be selected according to color to be shown, can emitted purer
Color, reduce display ghost image.Furthermore in the light emission side of at least one organic light-emitting display device, narrow band filter slice is set, into
The half-wave for the light that the reduction of one step enters light guide is wide, provides pure and not ghost image display effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of virtual image display apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of multiple organic light-emitting display devices in virtual image display apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the emission spectrum schematic diagram for the organic light-emitting display device 11 being displayed in red;
Fig. 4 is the transmission spectral schematic of the first narrow band filter slice;
Fig. 5 is the transmission spectral schematic of the second narrow band filter slice;
Fig. 6 is the transmission spectral schematic of third narrow band filter slice;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of Optical devices in one embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of Optical devices in another embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Example embodiment is described more fully with reference to the drawings.However, example embodiment can be with a variety of shapes
Formula is implemented, and is not understood as limited to example set forth herein;On the contrary, thesing embodiments are provided so that the present invention will more
Fully and completely, and by the design of example embodiment comprehensively it is communicated to those skilled in the art.
In addition, described feature, structure or characteristic can be incorporated in one or more implementations in any suitable manner
In example.In the following description, many details are provided to provide and fully understand to the embodiment of the present invention.However,
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that technical solution of the present invention can be practiced without one or more in specific detail,
Or it can be using other methods, constituent element, device, step etc..In other cases, it is not shown in detail or describes known side
Method, device, realization or operation are to avoid fuzzy each aspect of the present invention.
Figure shown in the drawings is merely illustrative, it is not necessary to including all content and operation/step, nor
It must be executed by described sequence.For example, some operation/steps can also decompose, and some operation/steps can merge,
Part merges or adjustment executes step, therefore the sequence actually executed is possible to change according to the actual situation.
Referring to FIG. 1, Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of virtual image display apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention, virtual image display apparatus packet
Multiple organic light-emitting display devices are included, three organic light-emitting display devices 11,12 and 13 are shown on figure, multiple organic light emissions are aobvious
Showing device shows the light of different colours respectively.One Optical devices 20, in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the Optical devices 20 packet
Include three light guides 21,22,23, three light guides 21,22,23 respectively correspond the organic light-emitting display device 11 being displayed in red,
The organic light-emitting display device 13 for showing the organic light-emitting display device 12 of green and being displayed in blue, Optical devices 20 have multiple
Machine luminous display unit shows that the light of 11,12 and 13 different colours projects to form the virtual image, then observed by human eye 30.
Fig. 2 be virtual image display apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention in multiple organic light-emitting display devices schematic diagram, three
A organic light-emitting display device 11,12,13 being separately provided is Micro-chamber organic light-emitting display device, all not set colorized optical filtering
Piece all includes microcavity resonant structure.Such as figure, the organic light-emitting display device 11 being displayed in red is set to substrate including multiple
OLED display unit R on 110 is provided with pixel defining layer 119, each OLED display unit R between OLED display unit R
Including reflective metal layer 111, anode 112, optical adjustment layer 112, the organic luminous layer 113 and half anti-being set on substrate 110
Semi-transparent cathode layer 114.On the upper layer of half-reflection and half-transmission cathode layer 114, that is, the organic light-emitting display device 11 that is displayed in red
Light emission side is provided with the first narrow band filter slice 115.It should be noted that above-mentioned component functionally limits, such as sun
It is same film layer in pole 112 and the structure shown in Fig. 2 of optical adjustment layer 112, is formed by transparent conductive film layer, in other embodiment party
In formula, reflective metal layer and anode can be same film layer, be formed by reflective metals, and in other embodiments, optics is adjusted
Layer can also be formed by organic film.
Referring to FIG. 3, abscissa is wave for the emission spectrum schematic diagram for the organic light-emitting display device 11 being displayed in red
Long, ordinate is energy, as shown, it has a miscellaneous peak, the main peak of 570nm to 684nm within the scope of 418nm to 475nm
Full width at half maximum (FWHM) be relatively larger than 25nm, be 40nm or so.If using the organic light-emitting display device being displayed in red 11 directly into
Row projection forms the virtual image and shows, can generate serious ghost image.Fig. 4 is the emission side institute for the organic light-emitting display device being displayed in red
The transmission spectral schematic of first narrow band filter slice of configuration, abscissa is wavelength, and ordinate is transmitance, as shown in figure 4, the
One narrow band filter slice 115 only allows wavelength to be that the light of 615~625nm passes through, and the light of 615~625nm is red.From being displayed in red
Organic light-emitting display device 11 the red that issues of organic luminous layer 113, the first narrow band filter slice of directive 115 is narrow by first
Band filter plate 115 filters.It can be seen from the chart that the half-wave through spectrum of the first narrow band filter slice 115 is wide very narrow,
Therefore the red color penetrated is pure, undoped and other colors light.
The light being emitted from the first narrow band filter slice 115 is transmitted to the first light guide 21, then is transferred to by the first light guide 21
Human eye 30.Specifically, the first light guide 21 has is totally reflected in inside by the light beam being emitted via the first narrow band filter slice 115
Carry out guide-lighting function.First light guide 21 can be saturating by such as acrylic resin, polycarbonate resin, polystyrene resin etc.
The good resin of bright property or glass processing are constituted at defined shape.First light guide 21 is that have 211 He of the first optical surface
Second optical surface 212 opposed with the first optical surface 211 is the object of the thin flat shape of interarea.For the of the first leaded light 21
One optical surface 211 is equipped with the optical entrance for light incidence in one end close to the organic light-emitting display device 11 being displayed in red,
The light emission outlet for projecting light is equipped with close to one end of human eye 30.For the second optical surface 212 of the first light guide 21, in light incidence
Mouth is equipped with the first reflection volume holographic grating 213 at opposed position, is exporting opposed position equipped with the second reflector with light emission
Holographic grating 214.First reflection volume holographic grating 213 carries out diffraction and reflection to the feux rouges of 615~625nm, and first
The inside of light guide 21 is totally reflected.Second reflection volume holographic grating 214 will be totally reflected inside the first light guide 21 and by
The feux rouges of 615 guide-lighting~625nm carries out diffraction and reflection towards human eye 30.Human eye 30 can be observed from being displayed in red as a result,
Organic light-emitting display device 11 project image light formed the virtual image.
Similarly, the organic light-emitting display device 12 for showing green includes that multiple OLED being set on substrate 120 are shown
Unit G, is provided with pixel defining layer 129 between OLED display unit G, and each OLED display unit G includes being set to substrate
Reflective metal layer 121, anode 122, optical adjustment layer 122, organic luminous layer 123 and half-reflection and half-transmission cathode layer 124 on 120.
It is transmitted to the second light guide 22 from the light of organic light-emitting display device 12, then human eye 30 is transferred to by the second light guide 22.Second
The setting of light guide 22 and the first light guide 21 and function are essentially identical, specifically, the second light guide 22 have will be penetrated in inside
Green beam is totally reflected to carry out guide-lighting function.First optical surface 221 of the second leaded light 22, close to the organic of display green
One end of luminous display unit 12 is equipped with the optical entrance for light incidence, and the light emission for projecting light is equipped in one end close to human eye 30
Outlet.For the second optical surface 222 of the second light guide 22, the first reflection volume holographic is equipped at the opposed position of optical entrance
Grating 213 is exporting opposed position equipped with the second reflection volume holographic grating 214 with light emission.Second reflection volume holographic grating 214
Diffraction and reflection are carried out to green light, and are totally reflected in the inside of the second light guide 22.Second reflection volume holographic grating 214 will
It is totally reflected in the inside of the second light guide 22 and diffraction and reflection is carried out towards human eye 30 by guide-lighting green light.Human eye as a result,
30 can observe the virtual image formed from the image light that the organic light-emitting display device 12 of display green projects.
Similarly, the organic light-emitting display device 13 being displayed in blue includes that multiple OLED being set on substrate 130 are shown
Unit B, is provided with pixel defining layer 139 between OLED display unit B, and each OLED display unit B includes being set to substrate
Reflective metal layer 131, anode 132, optical adjustment layer 132, organic luminous layer 133 and half-reflection and half-transmission cathode layer 134 on 130.
It is transmitted to third light guide 23 from the light of organic light-emitting display device 13, then human eye 30 is transferred to by third light guide 23.Third
Light guide 23 and the first light guide 21, the setting of the second light guide 22 and function are essentially identical, and specifically, third light guide 23 has
Blue light beam total reflection will be penetrated in inside to carry out guide-lighting function by having.First optical surface 231 of third leaded light 23, close to aobvious
Show that one end of the organic light-emitting display device 13 of blue is equipped with the optical entrance for light incidence, is equipped in one end close to human eye 30
Project the light emission outlet of light.For the second optical surface 232 of third light guide 23, the is equipped at the opposed position of optical entrance
One reflection volume holographic grating 233 is exporting opposed position equipped with the second reflection volume holographic grating 234 with light emission.Second reflection
Volume holographic grating 234 carries out diffraction and reflection to blue light, and is totally reflected in the inside of third light guide 23.Second reflector
Holographic grating 234 will be totally reflected in the inside of third light guide 23 and by guide-lighting blue light towards the progress diffraction of human eye 30 and instead
It penetrates.Human eye 30 can observe the virtual image that the image light projected from the organic light-emitting display device 13 being displayed in blue is formed as a result,.
In this way, the organic light-emitting display device 11 being displayed in red, the organic light-emitting display device 12 of display green and display
The virtual image that the organic light-emitting display device 13 of blue is projected respectively is mixed to form the pixel virtual image to display by human eye 30.
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in embodiments of the present invention, display different colours organic light-emitting display device 11,12,13 is
Different organic light-emitting display devices, therefore show that the light emitting layer material of different colours organic light-emitting display device can divide
It is not arranged, uses different light emitting layer materials.
In the prior art, the true color technology of organic light-emitting display device it is general there are two types of, the first is to emit white light
Colored filter is set on public organic luminous layer;Second is setting microcavity resonant structure, and the characteristics of luminescence of microresonator can
Determined by the optical length of microresonator, the light issued from organic luminous layer reflection anode and translucent cathode layer it
Between interfere with each other, cause constructive or destructive interference.Pass through the setting thickness difference in the pixel unit of display different colours
Optical adjustment layer, different optical path lengths is formed between reflection anode and translucent cathode layer, therefore can be to not
Light with color carries out constructive or destructive interference, and then the light of different colours is proposed.But two kinds of true color technologies are used
Shi Douyou technical restriction is shown in the projection virtual image.For example white light collocation colorized optical filtering chip technology, colorized optical filtering sector-meeting seriously reduce
Brightness influences display effect.Microcavity resonant structure is right because the pixel unit of display different colours shares an organic luminous layer
The half-wave wavelength of the material selectional restriction of organic luminous layer, the light of generation is too wide, and display has ghost image, has seriously affected display matter
Amount.
In the present invention, it is not provided with colored filter in the light emission side of organic light-emitting display device, but it is total by microcavity
Vibration structure directly displays colour, improves display brightness;Further, an organic light-emitting display device only shows single kind
Color can targetedly select luminous organic material according to color to be shown, can emit purer color, reduce display
Ghost image.Furthermore narrow band filter slice is set in the light emission side of at least one organic light-emitting display device, is further decreased into guide-lighting
The half-wave of the light of body is wide, provides pure and not ghost image display effect.
As shown in Fig. 2, optionally, showing the half-reflection and half-transmission cathode layer 124 of green organic light-emitting display device 12
Upper layer, that is, show that the light emission side of the organic light-emitting display device 12 of green is provided with the second narrow band filter slice 125.Fig. 5 is
The transmission spectral schematic of second narrow band filter slice, as shown in figure 5, the second narrow band filter slice 125 only allow wavelength be 535nm~
The light of 545nm passes through, and the light of 535nm~545nm is green.Show the organic luminous layer of the organic light-emitting display device 12 of green
123 greens issued, the second narrow band filter slice of directive 125 are filtered by the second narrow band filter slice 125.It can from figure
The half-wave through spectrum of the second narrow band filter slice 125 is wide very narrow out, therefore the green light penetrated is pure, it is undoped and other
The light of color.
As shown in Fig. 2, optionally, in the half-reflection and half-transmission cathode layer 134 for the organic light-emitting display device 13 being displayed in blue
Upper layer, that is, the light emission side of organic light-emitting display device 13 being displayed in blue are provided with third narrow band filter slice 135.Fig. 6 is
The transmission spectral schematic of third narrow band filter slice, as shown in fig. 6, third narrow band filter slice 135 only allow wavelength be 455nm~
The light of 465nm passes through, and the light of 455nm~465nm is blue.From the organic light emission for the organic light-emitting display device 13 being displayed in blue
The blue light that layer 133 issues, directive third narrow band filter slice 135 are filtered by third narrow band filter slice 135.It can be with from figure
It is wide very narrow to find out the half-wave through spectrum of third narrow band filter slice 135, therefore the blue light color penetrated is pure, it is undoped
With the light of other colors.
Optionally, there are many set-up modes for display different colours organic light-emitting display device 11,12,13, such as in Fig. 1
In, multiple organic light-emitting display devices 11,12,13 are set on same plane relative to the first light guide, optionally, Duo Geyou
Machine luminous display unit 11,12,13 can also be arranged according to corresponding light guide and be located at different planes.Optionally, one
In a embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, Optical devices can also include an imaging len 40, imaging len 40 will be from organic light emission
The light that display device 11,12,13 issues is changed into collimated light beam and propagates to corresponding light guide again.
Optionally, Optical devices can also be the single a light guide of color formula prism, as shown in figure 8, in another reality
It applies in example, multiple organic light-emitting display devices 11,12,13 are respectively arranged at several sides of color formula prism 24, from multiple
Red, the green and blue of the sending of organic light-emitting display device 11,12,13 are mixed by the color formula prism 24 as cross prisms
It synthesizes the pixel image of display and projects on light guide 25.It is anti-that light guide 25 is equipped with first at the opposed position of optical entrance
Beam holographic grating 251 is exporting opposed position equipped with the second reflection volume holographic grating 252 with light emission.First reflector is complete
It ceases grating 251 and diffraction and reflection is carried out to pixel image, and be totally reflected in the inside of light guide 25.Second reflection volume holographic
Grating 252 will be totally reflected in the inside of light guide 25 and carry out diffraction and reflection towards human eye 30 by guide-lighting pixel image.
Human eye 30 can be observed from 11,12, the 13 mixed display image virtual image of organic light-emitting display device as a result,.
Optionally, it is silicon substrate that multiple organic light-emitting display devices, which are silicon-base miniature organic light-emitting display device 11,12,13,
Miniature organic light-emitting display device.Silicon-base miniature organic light-emitting display device, using silicon single crystal wafer as substrate, Pixel Dimensions are to pass
Unite display device 1/10, fineness is significantly larger than traditional devices, particularly suitable for Helmet Mounted Display, stereo display with
And glasses type displayer etc..
Virtual image display apparatus provided by the invention is not provided with colored filter in the light emission side of organic light-emitting display device,
But colour is directly displayed by microcavity resonant structure, improve display brightness;Further, an organic light emitting display dress
It sets and only shows single kind of color, luminous organic material can targetedly be selected according to color to be shown, can emitted purer
Color, reduce display ghost image.Furthermore in the light emission side of at least one organic light-emitting display device, narrow band filter slice is set, into
The half-wave for the light that the reduction of one step enters light guide is wide, provides pure and not ghost image display effect.
Note that the above is only a better embodiment of the present invention and the applied technical principle.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that
The invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, be able to carry out for a person skilled in the art it is various it is apparent variation,
It readjusts, be combined with each other and substitutes without departing from protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, although by above embodiments to this
Invention is described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments only, is not departing from present inventive concept
In the case of, it can also include more other equivalent embodiments, and the scope of the invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.