CN110160198A - A kind of explosion-proof salvage system of interior smoke evacuation and the house comprising it - Google Patents

A kind of explosion-proof salvage system of interior smoke evacuation and the house comprising it Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110160198A
CN110160198A CN201910500234.5A CN201910500234A CN110160198A CN 110160198 A CN110160198 A CN 110160198A CN 201910500234 A CN201910500234 A CN 201910500234A CN 110160198 A CN110160198 A CN 110160198A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
smoke evacuation
house
explosion
proof
pipe
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Pending
Application number
CN201910500234.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张睿
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910500234.5A priority Critical patent/CN110160198A/en
Publication of CN110160198A publication Critical patent/CN110160198A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C35/00Permanently-installed equipment
    • A62C35/58Pipe-line systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/04Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • F24F7/06Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F2007/001Ventilation with exhausting air ducts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of explosion-proof salvage system of interior smoke evacuation and comprising its house, one of interior explosion-proof salvage system of smoke evacuation includes: smoke evacuation cavity, and the smoke evacuation cavity is set in house, is also provided with smoking-hole on smoke evacuation cavity;And exhaust fan, the exhaust fan are connected to smoke evacuation cavity channel;And sensor unit, the sensor unit are set in house.The problem of present invention passes through the setting of smoke evacuation cavity and exhaust fan, can be exploded with the toxic gas and high pressure that cannot handle burning generation in explosion-proof salvage system of discharging fume in effective solution conventional chamber;In fire generation, toxic gas can be extracted out at any time, to increase the chances of survival of survivor, while the gas generated that house internal cause can be burnt extract out, so that it is guaranteed that will not explode because of high pressure in house.

Description

A kind of explosion-proof salvage system of interior smoke evacuation and the house comprising it
Technical field
The present invention relates to firefighting security device technical field more particularly to a kind of explosion-proof salvage system of indoor smoke evacuation and comprising Its house.
Background technique
Fire be divided into people's life compared to a kind of recurrent natural calamity of other natural calamities artificial fire and Freely burning fire.When freely burning fire generally betides arid season and has more combustibles, the mankind can not be prejudged.But people It is more common than freely burning fire for fire.
When fire occurs, it is trapped in resident therein and will receive and greatly injure.Can issue in fire largely has poison gas Body, it is considered that most poisonous gas is carbon monoxide.The affinity of carbon monoxide and hemoglobin is than oxygen and hemoglobin Affinity is 200~300 times high, so carbon monoxide easily in conjunction with hemoglobin, forms carbonyl haemoglobin, makes hemoglobin The ability and effect for losing oxygen carrying, cause tissue to suffocate.To the toxic effect of the histocyte of whole body, especially to cerebral cortex Influence it is the most serious.Secondly, in a fire since combustion oxygen is consumed, thus the cigarette in fire is in hypoxia sometimes, Anoxic is caused due to sucking this cigarette, it sometimes can causing death.Simultaneously, if gas is by the direct of flame in a fire Baking, the hot gas of high temperature will be sucked in people therein, the death by suffocation so as to cause bronchitis and pulmonary edema etc..And People in fire usually damages large area skin due to flame or thermal current, causes various complication and causing death.
However the explosion-proof salvage system of interior smoke evacuation in the prior art, there is following technical problem mostly:
1) the explosion-proof salvage system of indoor smoke evacuation in the prior art is only to use spray water mostly, is carried out using fire extinguisher , however not can effectively solve the highly concentrated problem of scene of fire toxic gas so, so as to cause scene of fire Survivor's life is compromised;
2) the indoor explosion-proof salvage system of smoke evacuation in the prior art can not effectively reduce that scene of fire pressure is high to ask Topic, with fire spread, can usually set off an explosion because of air pressure height.
It discharges fume explosion-proof salvage system and the house comprising it therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of completely new domestic indoor, with solution The certainly above problem.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of explosion-proof salvage system of indoor smoke evacuation and the house comprising it, The discharge of its toxic gas generated when effectively fire can occur, while when can reduce fire and occurring, air pressure in house The problem of rising.
The present invention provides a kind of indoor smoke evacuation explosion-proof salvage system, comprising:
A kind of explosion-proof salvage system of interior smoke evacuation characterized by comprising
Smoke evacuation cavity 100, the smoke evacuation cavity 100 are set in house, are also provided with smoking-hole on smoke evacuation cavity 100 101;And
Exhaust fan, the exhaust fan are connected to smoke evacuation cavity 100, are connected to outside the air-out passage and house of exhaust fan;With And
Sensor unit, the sensor unit are set in house, the sensor unit and exhaust fan with control The connection of device signal.
Design in this way transmits a signal to control after sensor unit detects indoor smog concentration over-standard Device, controller issue instruction control exhaust fan air draft, and smoke evacuation cavity 100 is inhaled indoor dense smoke and hot gas by smoking-hole 101 Enter and be expelled to outdoor from the air-out passage of exhaust fan after cavity of discharging fume, toxic gas can be extracted out at any time, to increase good fortune The chances of survival for the person of depositing, at the same can by house internal cause burn generate gas extract out, so that it is guaranteed that will not be because of in house High pressure and explode.
Preferably, the edge of house roof is arranged in the smoke evacuation cavity 100.Such design, utilization will gather Collect the dense smoke on roof to be discharged, while being conducive to the layout of smoke evacuation cavity, is also conducive to be transformed inside existing house.
Preferably, the smoke evacuation cavity 100 is made of exhaust pipe network 110, the exhaust pipe network 110 includes:
Main exhaust 111, the main exhaust 111 are fixedly installed on the ceiling in house, 111 bottom of main exhaust End is opened equipped with several smoking-holes 101, and
Secondary exhaust pipe 112, described secondary 112 one end of exhaust pipe is connected with main exhaust 111, at secondary 112 bottom of exhaust pipe It opens equipped with several smoking-holes 101 at end;The secondary exhaust pipe 112 is arranged on the ceiling in house or on side wall.
Such design, it is uniformly distributed indoors conducive to the cavity that will discharge fume, more rapidly and uniformly smog is discharged.
Preferably, the tubing of the exhaust pipe network 110 is made of high temperature resistant material pipe fitting.Such design, exhaust Pipe network 110 can be resistant to high temperature after on fire, keep the validity of system.
Preferably, the sensor unit includes smoke sensor device.It is dense can to sense at first smog for such design Degree more has specific aim.
Preferably, the sensor unit includes temperature sensor and/or carbon monoxide transducer.It is such to set Meter, can simultaneously indoor temperature and carbon monoxide year concentration are detected, prevent smoke sensor device fail or region miss Difference improves the stability of detection.
Preferably, spray pipe net, described spray pipe net one end is connected to water pump pipeline, and the spray pipe net includes:
Main jet water pipe 121 is opened in 121 bottom end of main jet water pipe equipped with several hole for water sprayings, described 121 one end of main jet water pipe with Water pump pipeline connection, and
Secondary sparge pipe 123, described secondary 123 one end of sparge pipe is connected to 121 pipeline of main jet water pipe, at secondary 123 bottom of sparge pipe It opens equipped with several hole for water sprayings at end;Water injection valve is mounted on the main jet water pipe 121 and time sparge pipe 123.Such design, Fire extinguishing water can be carried out, the chances of survival of survivor is further increased while smoke evacuation.
Preferably, PLC controller is connected with exhaust fan, smoke sensor device, according to the feedback letter of sensor unit Number control exhaust fan unlatching/closing.An intelligence control system may be implemented in such design.
Preferably, being additionally provided with alarm in house, controller is PLC controller:
PLC controller is connected with exhaust fan, smoke sensor device, temperature sensor, carbon monoxide transducer, according to smog Sensor, temperature sensor, feedback signal control exhaust fan, water injection valve and the alarm unlatching of carbon monoxide transducer or pass It closes.Sprinkling fire, audible alarm can also be integrated other than smoke evacuation, improve high survivor's by such design Chances of survival.
A kind of house, comprising: the indoor explosion-proof salvage system of smoke evacuation.
Compared with the relevant technologies, the invention has the following advantages:
The present invention, can be with explosion-proof relief of discharging fume in effective solution conventional chamber by the setting of smoke evacuation cavity and exhaust fan The problem of toxic gas and high pressure explosion that burning generates cannot be handled in system;In fire generation, can there will be poison gas Body is extracted out at any time, to increase the chances of survival of survivor, while the gas generated that house internal cause can be burnt extract out, So that it is guaranteed that will not explode because of high pressure in house.Simultaneously, it, can effectively really by the setting of sensor unit It protects before fire occurs and learns in time, to take measures in advance, the injury of fire is reduced to minimum.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the explosion-proof salvage system of indoor smoke evacuation of the invention;
Fig. 2 is that the smoke evacuation cavity 100 in a kind of a kind of embodiment of the explosion-proof salvage system of indoor smoke evacuation of the invention is looked up Structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the knot of the smoke evacuation cavity 100 in a kind of another embodiment of the explosion-proof salvage system of indoor smoke evacuation of the invention Structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the control principle drawing of embodiment 1.
Fig. 5 is the control principle drawing of embodiment 4;
Fig. 6 is 100 knot of smoke evacuation cavity in a kind of another embodiment of the explosion-proof salvage system of indoor smoke evacuation of the invention Structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is 100 knot of smoke evacuation cavity in a kind of another embodiment of the explosion-proof salvage system of indoor smoke evacuation of the invention Structure schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Example embodiments are described in detail here, and the example is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.Following description is related to When attached drawing, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings indicate the same or similar elements.Following exemplary embodiment Described in embodiment do not represent all embodiments consistent with the application.On the contrary, they be only with it is such as appended The example of the consistent device and method of some aspects be described in detail in claims, the application.
It is only to be not intended to be limiting the application merely for for the purpose of describing particular embodiments in term used in this application. It is also intended in the application and the "an" of singular used in the attached claims, " described " and " described " including more Number form formula, unless the context clearly indicates other meaning.
Meanwhile in the description of the present application, it is to be understood that term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" be orientation based on the figure or Positional relationship is merely for convenience of description the application and simplifies description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as the limitation to the application.
Also, in this application, " setting ", " being set to ", " being equipped with " can be to be fixedly connected with setting, or It is wholely set, or be detachably fixed connection setting, it is suitable that those skilled in the art can select according to different situations Set-up mode.
Below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of indoor smoke evacuation explosion-proof salvage system,
Embodiment 1
Include:
Smoke evacuation cavity 100, the smoke evacuation cavity 100 are set in house, are also provided with smoking-hole on smoke evacuation cavity 100 101, the smoke evacuation cavity 100 is made of several pipelines, and can be distributed on ceiling as netted (please join According to Fig. 7), ceiling corner setting (please referring to Fig. 6) can also be close to, the application is it is not limited here;And
Exhaust fan, the exhaust fan is connected to smoke evacuation 100 pipeline of cavity, herein it should be noted that the air draft Fan is preferably air pump, by providing negative pressure to smoke evacuation cavity 100, so that having when fire occurs smoke evacuation cavity 100 Poisonous gas extraction;And
Sensor unit, the sensor unit are set in house, are used to acquire the various environment before fire occurs Signal, and the signal communication of acquisition is transferred to controller, to monitor.
The preferred smoke sensor device of sensor unit, smoke sensor device model are preferred are as follows: are MQ2, its advantage is that performance is stablized.
The preferred PLC of controller, PLC type number are preferred are as follows: and AFP0RC 16T includes 8/8 transistor NPN output type, grow × Wide × a height of 90 × 25 × 60mm.
The preferred model of exhaust fan are as follows: APB-35.
Smoke sensor device, with PLC communication connection, exhaust fan and PLC communication connection.When smoke sensor device detects that smog is dense After degree, constantly send the signal to PLC, PLC analyze smokescope it is exceeded after, control exhaust fan work, by indoor dense smoke It is expelled to outdoor.
The tubing of exhaust pipe network 110 is made of high temperature resistant material pipe fitting, such as: aluminium alloy extruded pipe fitting, stainless steel squeeze out Pipe fitting etc..
Embodiment 2
Optimization to embodiment 1, please refers to Fig. 6,7 or Fig. 1,2,3, and the smoke evacuation cavity 100 includes:
It is vented pipe network 110, the exhaust pipe network 110 includes:
Main exhaust 111, the main exhaust 111 are fixedly installed on the ceiling in house, 111 bottom of main exhaust End is opened equipped with several smoking-holes 101, and described 111 one end of main exhaust is connected with exhaust fan, toxic when fire occurs Gas, smog are extracted by main exhaust 111, and
Secondary exhaust pipe 112, described secondary 112 one end of exhaust pipe is connected with main exhaust 111, at secondary 112 bottom of exhaust pipe End is opened equipped with several smoking-holes 101, herein the smoking-hole 101 on secondary exhaust pipe 112 and the smoking-hole on main exhaust 111 101 structural principles are consistent.
Secondary exhaust pipe 112 mainly extends the range that main exhaust 111 is vented.
Embodiment 3
As the preferred embodiment of embodiment 1 or 2, referring to figure 3., in the present embodiment, the smoke evacuation cavity 100 is also Include:
Spray pipe net, described spray pipe net one end are connected to water pump pipeline, when in use, under the action of water pump, water by Spray pipe net is sprayed directly on scene of fire, to achieve the effect that quick extinguishing, the spray pipe net includes:
Main jet water pipe 121, the main jet water pipe 121 and main exhaust 111 are arranged side by side on the ceiling in house, in master 121 bottom end of sparge pipe is opened equipped with several hole for water sprayings, and described 121 one end of main jet water pipe is connected to water pump pipeline, and
Secondary sparge pipe 123, described secondary 123 one end of sparge pipe are connected to 121 pipeline of main jet water pipe, the secondary sparge pipe 123 are arranged side by side with time exhaust pipe 112, open in secondary 123 bottom end of sparge pipe equipped with several hole for water sprayings.
Embodiment 4
Water injection valve is mounted on optimization to embodiment 3, the main jet water pipe 121 and secondary sparge pipe 123.
Alarm is additionally provided in house, controller is PLC controller:
PLC controller is connected with exhaust fan, smoke sensor device, temperature sensor, carbon monoxide transducer, according to smog Sensor, temperature sensor, feedback signal control exhaust fan, water injection valve and the alarm unlatching of carbon monoxide transducer or pass It closes.
The preferred smoke sensor device of sensor unit, smoke sensor device model are as follows: be MQ2, its advantage is that performance is stablized.
The preferred PLC of controller, PLC type number are as follows: AFP0RC 16T includes 8/8 transistor NPN output type, grow × wide × A height of 90 × 25 × 60mm.
The preferred model of exhaust fan are as follows: APB-35.
Temperature sensor model are as follows: CWDZ11.
Carbon monoxide transducer model are as follows: TGS5141.
Alarm model are as follows: YS-800 combined aural and visual alarm.
Water injection valve model are as follows: OK87 type.
Smoke sensor device, carbon monoxide transducer and temperature sensor are simultaneously to indoor smokescope, temperature, an oxidation Concentration of carbon is detected, and the temperature signal of acquisition is fed back to PLC, realizes real time monitoring, when any one of three indexs When beyond desired extent, PLC controls exhaust fan smoke evacuation, and by indoor dense smoke, hot gas discharge is outdoor;Meanwhile opening water injection valve, it is right Indoor carry out sprinkling fire cools down simultaneously;Meanwhile controlling alarm and issuing alarm command, prevent indoor occupant to be in sleep state Without knowing.The above measure uses simultaneously, can be further to improve rate of surviving while smoke evacuation.
A kind of house of the invention, comprising:
A kind of above-mentioned explosion-proof salvage system of indoor smoke evacuation.
It should be noted that various embodiments of the present invention use progressive literary style, emphasis description and previous embodiment are not Same place, the same section in each embodiment are referred to previous embodiment.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of explosion-proof salvage system of interior smoke evacuation characterized by comprising
It discharges fume cavity (100), the smoke evacuation cavity (100) is set in house, is also provided with smoking in smoke evacuation cavity (100) Hole (101);And
Exhaust fan, the exhaust fan are connected to smoke evacuation cavity (100), are connected to outside the air-out passage and house of exhaust fan;And
Sensor unit, the sensor unit are set in house, and the sensor unit and exhaust fan are believed with controller Number connection.
2. a kind of explosion-proof salvage system of indoor smoke evacuation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the smoke evacuation cavity (100) edge of house roof is set.
3. a kind of explosion-proof salvage system of indoor smoke evacuation as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the smoke evacuation cavity (100) It is made of exhaust pipe network (110),
The exhaust pipe network (110) includes:
Main exhaust (111), the main exhaust (111) are fixedly installed on the ceiling in house, the main exhaust (111) Bottom end is opened equipped with several smoking-holes (101), and
Secondary exhaust pipe (112), described secondary exhaust pipe (112) one end is connected with main exhaust (111), in secondary exhaust pipe (112) bottom end is opened equipped with several smoking-holes (101);The secondary exhaust pipe (112) is arranged on the ceiling in house or side On wall.
4. a kind of explosion-proof salvage system of indoor smoke evacuation as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the exhaust pipe network (110) Tubing be made of high temperature resistant material pipe fitting.
5. the explosion-proof salvage system of a kind of indoor smoke evacuation as described in any one of Claims 1-4, which is characterized in that described Sensor unit includes smoke sensor device.
6. a kind of explosion-proof salvage system of indoor smoke evacuation as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that
The sensor unit includes temperature sensor and/or carbon monoxide transducer.
7. a kind of explosion-proof salvage system of indoor smoke evacuation as described in claim 1 or 6, which is characterized in that at the top of the house also It is provided with
Spray pipe net, described spray pipe net one end are connected to water pump pipeline, and the spray pipe net includes:
Main jet water pipe (121) is opened in main jet water pipe (121) bottom end equipped with several hole for water sprayings, described main jet water pipe (121) one end It is connected to water pump pipeline, and
Secondary sparge pipe (123), described secondary sparge pipe (123) one end is connected to main jet water pipe (121) pipeline, in secondary sparge pipe (123) bottom end is opened equipped with several hole for water sprayings;Water injection valve is mounted on the main jet water pipe (121) and time sparge pipe (123).
8. a kind of explosion-proof salvage system of indoor smoke evacuation as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that controller is PLC controller:
PLC controller is connected with exhaust fan, smoke sensor device, controls exhaust fan according to the feedback signal of sensor unit and opens It opens/closes.
9. a kind of explosion-proof salvage system of indoor smoke evacuation as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with alarm in house Device, controller are PLC controller:
PLC controller is connected with exhaust fan, smoke sensor device, temperature sensor, carbon monoxide transducer, is sensed according to smog Device, temperature sensor, carbon monoxide transducer feedback signal control exhaust fan, water injection valve and alarm open or close.
10. a kind of house characterized by comprising a kind of any indoor explosion-proof relief system of smoke evacuation of claim 1-9 System.
CN201910500234.5A 2019-06-11 2019-06-11 A kind of explosion-proof salvage system of interior smoke evacuation and the house comprising it Pending CN110160198A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910500234.5A CN110160198A (en) 2019-06-11 2019-06-11 A kind of explosion-proof salvage system of interior smoke evacuation and the house comprising it

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910500234.5A CN110160198A (en) 2019-06-11 2019-06-11 A kind of explosion-proof salvage system of interior smoke evacuation and the house comprising it

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110160198A true CN110160198A (en) 2019-08-23

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910500234.5A Pending CN110160198A (en) 2019-06-11 2019-06-11 A kind of explosion-proof salvage system of interior smoke evacuation and the house comprising it

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003225322A (en) * 2002-02-06 2003-08-12 Taisei Corp Disaster prevention facilities
KR20110077895A (en) * 2009-12-30 2011-07-07 오문탁 Forced exhaust apparatus in case of fire
CN206209377U (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-05-31 广州诺凯电子科技有限公司 A kind of kitchen monitoring system
CN210070139U (en) * 2019-06-11 2020-02-14 张睿 Indoor smoke-discharging explosion-proof rescue system and house comprising same

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003225322A (en) * 2002-02-06 2003-08-12 Taisei Corp Disaster prevention facilities
KR20110077895A (en) * 2009-12-30 2011-07-07 오문탁 Forced exhaust apparatus in case of fire
CN206209377U (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-05-31 广州诺凯电子科技有限公司 A kind of kitchen monitoring system
CN210070139U (en) * 2019-06-11 2020-02-14 张睿 Indoor smoke-discharging explosion-proof rescue system and house comprising same

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