CN110157473A - Method for synthesizing alkylate oil by catalyzing isopentane-propylene with double-acid ionic liquid - Google Patents

Method for synthesizing alkylate oil by catalyzing isopentane-propylene with double-acid ionic liquid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110157473A
CN110157473A CN201910275985.1A CN201910275985A CN110157473A CN 110157473 A CN110157473 A CN 110157473A CN 201910275985 A CN201910275985 A CN 201910275985A CN 110157473 A CN110157473 A CN 110157473A
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propylene
isopentane
double
catalyst
ionic liquid
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CN201910275985.1A
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管国锋
张国云
陈冲
冯能杰
朱中健
万辉
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G50/00Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from lower carbon number hydrocarbons, e.g. by oligomerisation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1081Alkanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1088Olefins
    • C10G2300/1092C2-C4 olefins

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing alkylate by catalyzing isopentane-propylene with a double-acid ionic liquid, which is characterized in that the alkylate is synthesized by a high-pressure alkylation method by taking isopentane and propylene as reaction raw materials and the double-acid ionic liquid as a catalyst; the structural general formula of the double-acid ionic liquid catalyst is as follows:compared with the prior art, the catalyst adopted by the invention simultaneously has

Description

A kind of method of double presence of acidic ionic liquid catalyst isopentane-propylene synthesis of alkyl carburetion
Technical field
The invention belongs to catalysis technical fields, and in particular to a kind of double presence of acidic ionic liquid catalyst isopentane-propylene synthesis The method of alkylate oil.
Background technique
Alkylate oil is a kind of a kind of mixture generated under acid catalyst effect by isoparaffin and low-carbon alkene, Ingredient is mainly saturated hydrocarbons, therefore combustion product cleans, and combustion heat value is high, at the same alkylate oil have Reid vapour pressure it is low, The not volatile, series of advantages such as octane number is high, are a kind of ideal gasoline blending components.Trimethylpentane (TMPs) is alkyl One of carburetion alkane component, research octane number (RON) (RON) in gasoline alkylate production process, are always wished up to 100 The selectivity of TMPs is hoped to be the bigger the better.With sharply increasing for family car ownership, the demand of premium-type gasoline also with day All to increase, therefore, the blending component using cheap isoparaffin and low-carbon alkene synthesis of alkyl carburetion as gasoline has important Practical significance.
The catalyst of the production alkylate oil industrially used is mainly the concentrated sulfuric acid and hydrofluoric acid, both acid catalysis techniques Relative maturity and catalytic performance is preferable, but there are still many defects for both catalyst, as concentrated sulfuric acid technique acid consumption is big, spent acid It is difficult to handle, and hydrofluoric acid highly volatile itself and has severe toxicity, once leakage can cause considerable damage to environment.In addition, above-mentioned There is the phenomenon that severe corrosion equipment in two kinds of techniques, therefore develop low novel of environmental-friendly, corrosion-free to equipment, sour consumption and urge Agent is most important.
Currently, the more new catalyst that can be used for synthesis of alkyl carburetion of research mainly include solid acid catalyst and from Sub- liquid catalyst two major classes.Wherein solid acid catalyst mainly includes molecular sieve, solid super-strong acid (such as heteropoly acid), but this Often there is the problems such as acid strength is unevenly distributed, acid activity bit number of points are less in a little catalyst, cause its reactivity worth bad, and This kind of catalyst is easy to carbon distribution inactivation in the reaction due to the limitation of cellular structure.
The reaction raw materials that traditional synthesis of alkyl carburetion uses is iso-butanes and butylene, due to iso-butane during the reaction It is often excessive, and excessive iso-butane is needed through deep cooling (lower than subzero 25 DEG C) Lai Huishou, therefore energy consumption is big, and China C4Insufficient situation is also presented in the yield of hydro carbons, therefore process costs are consequently increased, and new alkylate oil is closed It is of great significance at the research of technique.In the oil refining industry in China, can all there be a large amount of C every year3And C5Hydro carbons produces Raw, the separation of these substances generally requires to consume a large amount of fund, if these substances rationally used, to produce alkane Base carburetion can realize the recycling of tail gas while saving refinery tail gas recycle cost.At present with C3And C5Hydro carbons closes It is had not been reported at alkylate oil, double acidic ionic liquid catalysts provided by the invention with a variety of acidic sites can be effective It is catalyzed isopentane-propylene alkylated reaction, and isopentane is liquid at normal temperature, does not need to recycle by deep cooling, Ke Yijie About mass energy opens new approach for the synthesis of alkylate oil, has important economic value.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is different provide a kind of double presence of acidic ionic liquid catalyst Pentane-propylene reaction synthesis of alkyl carburetion method.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: reaction raw materials use isopentane and propylene, it is synthesizing alkylated in autoclave Oil, catalyst that the present invention uses while having- Lewis is acid, two kinds of acid activity site synergistic effect, Catalytic activity is high;Reaction raw materials, product and catalyst of the present invention are immiscible, and separation is simple and catalyst is repeatable makes With;Reaction raw materials of the present invention are cheap and easy to get, and recycle simplicity, and synthesis condition is mild, low in cost, have important Practical significance.
The specific technical proposal of the invention is: a kind of double presence of acidic ionic liquid catalyst isopentane-propylene synthesis of alkyl carburetion of Method, it is characterised in that: using isopentane and propylene as reaction raw materials, double acidic ion liquids be catalyst, using high pressure alkane Base method synthesis of alkyl carburetion;Wherein the general structure of double acidic ionic liquid catalysts is as follows:
Specific steps are as follows: isopentane and ionic-liquid catalyst are added in the autoclave for being coated with polytetrafluoro liner, Kettle cover is tightened rapidly, uses N2The air in kettle is drained, starts temperature regulating device, uses N2The punching press into kettle opens agitating device, makes to urge Agent is sufficiently mixed with isopentane, then squeezes into propylene into kettle with Micro-metering Pumps, and control reaction pressure is and mixing speed, React synthesis of alkyl carburetion.
It is preferred that the mass ratio of the isopentane and propylene is 1:(0.05~0.2).
It is preferred that the dosage of double acidic ionic liquid catalysts and the mass ratio of propylene are 1:(0.2~1).
Optimizing alkyl reaction temperature is 0~25 DEG C;The optimizing alkyl reaction time is 5~60min;Optimizing alkylization is anti- Answering pressure is 2~4MPa.
It is 200~1200rpm that optimizing alkylization, which reacts speed of agitator,.
It is preferred that double acidic ionic liquid catalysts are 1- sulfopropyl -3- methylimidazole chloro-aluminate, 1- sulfopropyl -3- methyl Imidazoles chlorozincate, 1- sulfopropyl -3- methylimidazole ferricyanide, 1- sulfopropyl -3- methylimidazole chlorostamate, 1- sulphur fourth Base -3- methylimidazole chloro-aluminate, 1- sulphur butyl -3- methylimidazole chlorozincate, 1- sulphur butyl -3- methylimidazole ferricyanide Or any one of 1- sulphur butyl -3- methylimidazole chlorostamate.
The utility model has the advantages that
(1) method of synthesis of alkyl carburetion provided by the present invention, used reaction raw materials may come from petroleum refining Change factory and is difficult to isolated C3And C5It is directly utilized synthesis of alkyl carburetion by tail gas, can effectively improve the exploitation value of refinery tail gas Value saves the processing cost of refinery tail gas, can also alleviate C4The demand pressure of hydrocarbon raw material.
(2) provided by the present invention using isopentane-propylene synthesis of alkyl carburetion method, it is excessive different in reaction raw materials Pentane does not need to recycle by deep cooling, reduces energy consumption, and synthesis condition is mild, and required auxiliary facility is few, it is easy to accomplish.
(3) double acidic ionic liquid catalysts provided by the present invention have simultaneouslyAcid and Lewis is acid, Two kinds of acidic site synergistic effects can dramatically increase the protonation ability of propylene in reaction raw materials, while increase isopentane transfer hydrogen The ability of anion improves alkylation activity.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
40g isopentane and 6g 1- sulfopropyl -3- methyl are added in the autoclave that 200ml is coated with polytetrafluoro liner The double acidic ionic liquid catalysts of imidazolium chloroaluminate, tighten rapidly kettle cover, use N2Drain the air in kettle, starting temperature control dress It sets, when temperature in the kettle is 5 DEG C, uses N2Agitating device is opened in the punching press into kettle, and first stirring 30min makes catalyst and isopentane Be sufficiently mixed, then squeeze into 2g propylene into kettle with Micro-metering Pumps, reaction pressure be 2MPa, speed of agitator 1200rpm, When reaction time is 20min, the selectivity that the mass yield (receiving to the liquid of charging propylene) of alkylate oil is 91.5%, TMPs is 18.4%.After catalyst is reused 4 times, the selectivity that the mass yield of alkylate oil is 90.4%, TMPs is 17.7%.
Embodiment 2:
30g isopentane and 10g 1- sulphur butyl -3- methyl are added in the autoclave that 200ml is coated with polytetrafluoro liner The double acidic ionic liquid catalysts of imidazoles chlorozincate, tighten rapidly kettle cover, use N2Drain the air in kettle, starting temperature control dress It sets, when temperature in the kettle is 0 DEG C, uses N2Agitating device is opened in the punching press into kettle, and first stirring 30min makes catalyst and isopentane Be sufficiently mixed, then squeeze into 2g propylene into kettle with Micro-metering Pumps, reaction pressure be 3MPa, speed of agitator 1000rpm, When reaction time is 5min, the selectivity that the mass yield (receiving to the liquid of charging propylene) of alkylate oil is 86.3%, TMPs is 18.0%.After catalyst is reused 6 times, the selectivity that the mass yield of alkylate oil is 84.7%, TMPs is 17.2%.
Embodiment 3:
20g isopentane and 4g 1- sulfopropyl -3- methyl are added in the autoclave that 200ml is coated with polytetrafluoro liner The double acidic ionic liquid catalysts of imidazoles chlorostamate, tighten rapidly kettle cover, use N2Drain the air in kettle, starting temperature control dress It sets, when temperature in the kettle is 15 DEG C, uses N2Agitating device is opened in the punching press into kettle, and first stirring 30min makes catalyst and isopentane Be sufficiently mixed, then squeeze into 2g propylene into kettle with Micro-metering Pumps, reaction pressure be 3MPa, speed of agitator 600rpm, When reaction time is 40min, the selectivity that the mass yield (receiving to the liquid of charging propylene) of alkylate oil is 80.1%, TMPs is 15.8%.After catalyst is reused 5 times, the selectivity that the mass yield of alkylate oil is 78.8%, TMPs is 15.3%.
Embodiment 4:
10g isopentane and 2g1- sulphur butyl -3- methyl miaow are added in the autoclave that 200ml is coated with polytetrafluoro liner The double acidic ionic liquid catalysts of azoles ferricyanide, tighten rapidly kettle cover, use N2The air in kettle is drained, temperature regulating device is started, When temperature in the kettle is 25 DEG C, N is used2Agitating device is opened in the punching press into kettle, and first stirring 30min fills catalyst with isopentane Point mixing, 2g propylene is then squeezed into kettle with Micro-metering Pumps, reaction pressure be 4MPa, speed of agitator 200rpm, instead When being 60min between seasonable, the selectivity that the mass yield (receiving to the liquid of charging propylene) of alkylate oil is 66.2%, TMPs is 11.3%.After catalyst is reused 4 times, the selectivity that the mass yield of alkylate oil is 65.1%, TMPs is 10.7%.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of method of double presence of acidic ionic liquid catalyst isopentane-propylene synthesis of alkyl carburetion, it is characterised in that: with isopentane It is reaction raw materials with propylene, double acidic ion liquids are catalyst, using high-pressure alkylation method synthesis of alkyl carburetion;Wherein bisgallic acid The general structure of property ionic-liquid catalyst is as follows:
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the mass ratio of the isopentane and propylene be 1:(0.05~ 0.2)。
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the dosage of double acidic ionic liquid catalysts and the matter of propylene Amount is than being 1:(0.2~1).
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that alkylated reaction temperature is 0~25 DEG C.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the alkylated reaction time is 5~60min.
6. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that alkylated reaction pressure is 2~4MPa.
7. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that alkylated reaction speed of agitator is 200~1200rpm.
8. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that double acidic ionic liquid catalysts are 1- sulfopropyl -3- methyl Imidazolium chloroaluminate, 1- sulfopropyl -3- methylimidazole chlorozincate, 1- sulfopropyl -3- methylimidazole ferricyanide, 1- sulphur third Base -3- methylimidazole chlorostamate, 1- sulphur butyl -3- methylimidazole chloro-aluminate, 1- sulphur butyl -3- methylimidazole chlorine zincic acid Any one of salt, 1- sulphur butyl -3- methylimidazole ferricyanide or 1- sulphur butyl -3- methylimidazole chlorostamate.
CN201910275985.1A 2019-04-08 2019-04-08 Method for synthesizing alkylate oil by catalyzing isopentane-propylene with double-acid ionic liquid Pending CN110157473A (en)

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Cited By (6)

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CN111500314A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-08-07 青岛科技大学 Preparation method of alkylated gasoline
CN113717305A (en) * 2021-08-02 2021-11-30 浙江石油化工有限公司 Method for modifying titanium polyethylene catalyst
CN113735998A (en) * 2021-08-02 2021-12-03 浙江石油化工有限公司 Modification method of supported metallocene polyethylene catalyst
CN113773428A (en) * 2021-08-02 2021-12-10 浙江石油化工有限公司 Method for polymerization modification of metallocene-supported polyethylene catalyst
CN113817084A (en) * 2021-08-02 2021-12-21 浙江石油化工有限公司 Polypropylene catalyst modification and test method thereof
CN113817089A (en) * 2021-08-02 2021-12-21 浙江石油化工有限公司 Ionic liquid modified chromium-based polyethylene catalyst and copolymerization method

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111500314A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-08-07 青岛科技大学 Preparation method of alkylated gasoline
CN111500314B (en) * 2020-04-28 2022-02-18 青岛科技大学 Preparation method of alkylated gasoline
CN113717305A (en) * 2021-08-02 2021-11-30 浙江石油化工有限公司 Method for modifying titanium polyethylene catalyst
CN113735998A (en) * 2021-08-02 2021-12-03 浙江石油化工有限公司 Modification method of supported metallocene polyethylene catalyst
CN113773428A (en) * 2021-08-02 2021-12-10 浙江石油化工有限公司 Method for polymerization modification of metallocene-supported polyethylene catalyst
CN113817084A (en) * 2021-08-02 2021-12-21 浙江石油化工有限公司 Polypropylene catalyst modification and test method thereof
CN113817089A (en) * 2021-08-02 2021-12-21 浙江石油化工有限公司 Ionic liquid modified chromium-based polyethylene catalyst and copolymerization method
CN113735998B (en) * 2021-08-02 2022-12-30 浙江石油化工有限公司 Modification method of supported metallocene polyethylene catalyst
CN113717305B (en) * 2021-08-02 2022-12-30 浙江石油化工有限公司 Method for modifying titanium polyethylene catalyst

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Application publication date: 20190823