CN110154435B - Aluminum scraps briquetting device - Google Patents
Aluminum scraps briquetting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110154435B CN110154435B CN201910409046.1A CN201910409046A CN110154435B CN 110154435 B CN110154435 B CN 110154435B CN 201910409046 A CN201910409046 A CN 201910409046A CN 110154435 B CN110154435 B CN 110154435B
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- frame
- overturning
- pushing
- pressing block
- fixed
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/3014—Ejection means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3078—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor with precompression means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3096—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor the means against which, or wherein, the material is compacted being retractable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/32—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars
- B30B9/327—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for briquetting scrap metal
Abstract
The application belongs to the technical field of scrap recycling, and particularly relates to an aluminum scrap briquetting device which comprises a base frame, a feeding mechanism, a briquetting turnover mechanism and a conveying mechanism, wherein the briquetting turnover mechanism comprises 4 pushing plates for compacting aluminum scraps, so that the firmness of a pressed aluminum block can be improved, the pressed aluminum block is not easy to break in the conveying process, in addition, the device is easy to operate, the pressed aluminum block is turned over by the turnover mechanism to be conveyed, the labor intensity of workers can be reduced, the pressing efficiency and the conveying efficiency are improved, the production requirements of a production line are met, and the production efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of scrap recycling, in particular to an aluminum scrap briquetting device.
Background
Aluminum scraps can be generated in machining production of die-casting aluminum wheels or forging wheels or other aluminum alloy parts, and can be reused through smelting, so that materials can be saved, and production cost can be reduced. The current aluminum scraps briquetting device generally adopts a pressing plate, adopts a pressure device in one direction, causes the aluminum scraps to be compressed loosely and infirm, and the pressed aluminum scraps can be loosened in the transferring process, thereby bringing trouble to the transferring and reducing the transportation efficiency. On the other hand, the operation of the existing aluminum block pressing device is complex, the degree of automation is not high, the requirement of production line production cannot be met, and the pressing efficiency and the production efficiency are not high.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides an aluminum scrap briquetting device, which can solve the problems in the background technology, is simple to operate, can firmly press aluminum scraps, can reduce the labor intensity of workers, improves the pressing efficiency and the transportation efficiency, adapts to the production requirements of a production line, and improves the production efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
in a first aspect, an aluminum scrap briquetting device is provided, which comprises a basic frame, a feeding mechanism, a briquetting turnover mechanism and a conveying mechanism, wherein the briquetting turnover mechanism is fixedly arranged on the basic frame, the feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the basic frame, an output end of the feeding mechanism outputs aluminum scraps to the briquetting turnover mechanism, the conveying mechanism is arranged on the turnover side of the briquetting turnover mechanism, and the conveying mechanism conveys away the aluminum scraps turned onto the briquetting turnover mechanism by the conveying mechanism; the pressing block overturning mechanism comprises an L-shaped pressing block overturning frame, an overturning driving assembly, 4 pushing plates and 4 pushing and pressing assemblies, one end of the overturning driving assembly is fixed on the base frame, and the other end of the overturning driving assembly is fixed on the L-shaped pressing block overturning frame; the L-shaped briquetting overturning frame comprises a bottom plate and a side plate which form a right angle, the L-shaped briquetting overturning frame is movably fixed on the basic frame through a rotating shaft, and the L-shaped briquetting overturning frame can overturn an aluminum block on the L-shaped briquetting overturning frame around the rotating shaft to a conveying mechanism under the drive of an overturning driving assembly; the 4 pushing components are fixed on the basic frame, the output ends of the 4 pushing components are respectively fixed at the middle parts of one surfaces of the 4 pushing plates, which are not contacted with aluminum scraps, the 4 pushing components can respectively push the 4 pushing plates to move, and the L-shaped pressing block overturning frame and the 4 pushing plates can form a closed space.
In some embodiments, the base frame is a cuboid frame structure, comprising a bottom surface, 4 upright posts and 4 upper cross beams; the 4 upper cross beams are respectively a first cross beam, a second cross beam, a third cross beam and a fourth cross beam, a rotating shaft is arranged on two upright posts below the first cross beam and parallel to the cross beam, and the L-shaped pressing block overturning frame is movably fixed between the two upright posts through the rotating shaft; three fixing plates are fixed on the other three beams, through holes are formed in the middle of each of the three fixing plates, a pushing and pressing assembly is respectively fixed in the middle of each of the three fixing plates, and the output ends of the pushing and pressing assemblies penetrate through the through holes in the fixing plates and are respectively fixed on a pushing plate; two upright posts are fixedly arranged at two ends of one of the cross beams perpendicular to the first cross beam, the upper ends of the two upright posts are fixedly connected with a horizontal plate, a through hole is formed in the horizontal plate, a downward pushing and pressing component is fixed on the horizontal plate, and the output end of the pushing and pressing component penetrates through the through hole in the horizontal plate and is fixed on a downward pushing plate; the 4 pushing and pressing components push the 4 pushing plates to move towards the L-shaped pressing block overturning frame and form a closed space with the L-shaped pressing block overturning frame. The device relies on 4 bulldozes the subassembly and drives 4 push plates and can constitute a enclosure space with L type briquetting roll-over stand and compact aluminium piece, and the structure is ingenious, has solved the design that a plurality of bulldozes the subassembly coexistence, has utilized L type briquetting roll-over stand to have solved the aluminium piece simultaneously and has moved the transfer problem from briquetting step to transportation step.
In some embodiments, a plurality of foundation legs are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate of the foundation frame, and the foundation frame is arranged on the foundation legs; the foundation support leg comprises a bolt, a lower fixed thread bush and a base, the bolt penetrates through a through hole in the bottom plate and the lower fixed thread bush, and the lower end of the bolt is fixed on the base; the upper end of the lower fixed thread sleeve is embedded into the through hole on the bottom plate, and a rotary rod is further arranged on the periphery of the lower fixed thread sleeve along the diameter direction, so that the base support leg can be conveniently screwed down by hand. The setting of this foundation stabilizer blade makes the bottom surface of foundation frame not play the effect of convenient clearance unrestrained aluminium bits on the one hand with ground contact, and on the other hand base can set up to the absorbing base, plays absorbing effect, in addition, can carry out the high adjustment effect of whole device through adjusting bolt and thread bush.
In some embodiments, auxiliary frames are further arranged on two sides of the foundation frame, a plurality of foundation supporting feet are also arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary frames, and the auxiliary frames are arranged on the foundation supporting feet. The auxiliary frame is arranged to enable the device to be placed on the bottom surface more stably, and shaking in the running process can not occur.
In some embodiments, a sizing block is fixedly arranged on an upright below a beam parallel to the first beam, and the bottom plate of the L-shaped briquetting roll-over stand moves to the sizing block to be kept horizontal. The sizing block plays a supporting role on the L-shaped pressing block overturning frame, and the phenomenon that aluminum scraps leak due to deviation caused by overlarge pressure born by the L-shaped pressing block overturning frame is prevented.
In some embodiments, the bottom plate of the L-shaped briquetting roll-over stand extends to the outside of the base frame to form a first extension part; the side plate extends to the bottom surface of the base frame to form a second extension part; one end of the overturning driving component is movably connected to the bottom surface of the base frame, and the other end of the overturning driving component is movably connected to the first extension part; the rotation shaft is disposed at the second extension portion. The design of the first extension part and the second extension part utilizes the lever principle and the overturning driving assembly to realize overturning of the L-shaped pressing block overturning frame, and the structure is simple and reasonable, and the cost of the device is reduced.
In some embodiments, the feeding mechanism comprises a transmission belt, a supporting frame, a plurality of driven wheels, a driving wheel, a motor and a belt, wherein the motor is fixed on the feeding mechanism, the motor is connected with the driving wheel through the belt, the driving wheel and the driven wheels are uniformly and dispersedly fixed in the transmission belt, the transmission belt is fixed on the supporting frame, the motor drives the driving wheel to rotate through the belt, the driving wheel drives the transmission belt to move, the transmission belt moves to drive the driven wheels to rotate, and accordingly waste aluminum scraps are driven to ascend along the transmission belt and are conveyed into the briquetting overturning mechanism. The feeding mechanism adopts the design of a conveying belt to transport aluminum scraps for the pressing block overturning mechanism.
In some embodiments, a conveying hopper is further arranged between the feeding mechanism and the briquetting overturning mechanism, so that aluminum scraps are prevented from being scattered.
In some embodiments, the conveying mechanism is a conveying belt, the position of the conveying belt is lower than the rotating shaft of the L-shaped pressing block overturning frame, and the L-shaped pressing block overturning frame can be overturned by an angle larger than 90 degrees around the rotating shaft under the drive of the overturning driving assembly. The overturning angle is larger than 90 degrees, so that the pressed aluminum blocks can be transferred to the conveying mechanism from the L-shaped pressing block overturning frame.
In some embodiments, a diagonal slide belt is also provided on the conveyor belt adjacent to the L-shaped briquette roll-over stand along which the aluminum blocks can slide from the L-shaped briquette roll-over stand onto the conveyor belt.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that:
the application provides an aluminum scrap briquetting device, which comprises a base frame, a feeding mechanism, a briquetting turnover mechanism and a conveying mechanism, wherein the briquetting turnover mechanism comprises 4 pushing plates for compacting aluminum scraps, so that the firmness of a pressed aluminum block can be improved, the pressed aluminum block is not easy to break in the conveying process, in addition, the device is easy to operate, the labor intensity of workers can be reduced, the pressing efficiency and the conveying efficiency are improved, the production requirements of a production line are met, and the production efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic feeding diagram of an aluminum scrap briquetting device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a briquetting device for aluminium scraps;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the turning of an aluminum scrap briquetting device according to the application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the basic support leg structure of the aluminum scrap briquetting device;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of an L-shaped briquetting roll-over stand and push plate of the aluminum scrap briquetting device;
wherein: 1-basic frame, 2-feed mechanism, 3-briquetting tilting mechanism, 4-transport mechanism, 5-L briquetting tilting frame, 6-upset drive assembly, 7-push pedal, 8-bulldoze the subassembly, 9-bottom surface, 10-stand, 11-entablature, 12-bolt, 13-fixed thread bush down, 14-base, 15-rotary rod, 16-auxiliary frame, 17-sizing block, 18-first extension, 19-second extension, 20-rotation axis, 21-conveyer belt, 22-support frame, 23-motor, 24-belt, 25-hopper, 26-oblique slide belt, 27-suppression aluminium piece.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are some, but not all embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
The terms "first," "second," "third," and "fourth" and the like in the description and in the claims and drawings are used for distinguishing between different objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. Furthermore, the terms "comprise" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those listed steps or elements but may include other steps or elements not listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of such phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Those of skill in the art will explicitly and implicitly appreciate that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
Examples
Embodiment 1 of the present application will be described below with reference to fig. 1 to 5 of the specification:
an aluminum scraps briquetting device comprises a basic frame 1, a feeding mechanism 2, a briquetting turnover mechanism 3 and a conveying mechanism 4.
The pressing block overturning mechanism 3 is fixedly arranged on the base frame 1, the pressing block overturning mechanism 3 comprises an L-shaped pressing block overturning frame 5, an overturning driving assembly 6, 4 pushing plates 7 and 4 pushing assemblies 8, the pushing assemblies 8 and the overturning driving assembly 6 can be air cylinders, hydraulic cylinders or electric cylinders and the like, one end of the overturning driving assembly 6 is fixed on the base frame 1 through a hinge shaft, and the other end of the overturning driving assembly 6 is fixed on the L-shaped pressing block overturning frame 5 through a hinge shaft; the L-shaped briquetting roll-over stand 5 comprises a bottom plate and a side plate which form a right angle, the L-shaped briquetting roll-over stand 5 is movably fixed on the base frame 1 through a rotating shaft 20, the bottom plate of the L-shaped briquetting roll-over stand 5 extends to the outside of the base frame 1 to form a first extension part 18, the side plate extends to the bottom surface 9 of the base frame 1 to form a second extension part 19, one end of the roll-over driving assembly 6 is movably connected to the bottom surface 9 of the base frame 1, the other end of the roll-over driving assembly is movably connected to the first extension part 18, the rotating shaft 20 is arranged on the second extension part 19 and is arranged on the base frame 1, and the L-shaped briquetting roll-over stand 5 can roll over around the rotating shaft 20 to roll over an aluminum block on the roll-over driving assembly under the driving of the roll-over driving assembly 6 to the transport mechanism 4; the 4 pushing components 8 are fixed on the basic frame 1, the output ends of the 4 pushing components 8 are respectively fixed on the middle parts of the surfaces of the 4 pushing plates 7 which are not contacted with aluminum scraps, the 4 pushing components 8 can respectively push the 4 pushing plates 7 to move, and the L-shaped briquetting roll-over stand 5 and the 4 pushing plates 7 can form a closed space.
The foundation frame 1 is of a cuboid frame structure and comprises a bottom surface 9, 4 upright posts 10 and 4 upper cross beams 11; the 4 upper cross beams 11 are respectively a first cross beam, a second cross beam, a third cross beam and a fourth cross beam, wherein the first cross beam is arranged on the left side in fig. 1, the second cross beam is arranged on the front side, the third cross beam is arranged on the right side, the fourth cross beam is arranged on the rear side, a rotating shaft 20 is arranged on two upright posts 10 below the first cross beam and parallel to the cross beams, and an L-shaped pressing block overturning frame 5 is movably fixed between the two upright posts 10 through the rotating shaft 20; three fixing plates are fixed on the other three beams, through holes are formed in the middle of each of the three fixing plates, a pushing and pressing assembly 8 is respectively fixed in the middle of each of the three fixing plates, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the pushing and pressing assemblies 8 are arranged on the front side, the right side and the rear side in fig. 1, in the embodiment, the pushing and pressing assemblies 8 can be air cylinders, hydraulic cylinders or electric cylinders, and the like, and the output ends of the pushing and pressing assemblies 8 penetrate through the through holes in the fixing plates and are respectively fixed on a pushing plate 7; two upright posts 10 are fixedly arranged at two ends of one of the cross beams perpendicular to the first cross beam, the upper ends of the two upright posts 10 are fixedly connected with a horizontal plate, the upright posts 10 and the horizontal plate are integrally formed into a support frame 22 on the briquetting machine, through holes are formed in the horizontal plate, a downward pushing component 8 is fixed on the horizontal plate, the output end of the pushing component 8 penetrates through the through holes in the horizontal plate and is fixed on a downward pushing plate 7, and the pushing component 8 is fixedly arranged at the upper side as shown in fig. 1; the 4 pushing and pressing components 8 push the 4 pushing plates 7 to move towards the L-shaped pressing block overturning frame 5 and form a closed space with the L-shaped pressing block overturning frame 5. A plurality of foundation support legs are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface 9 of the bottom plate of the foundation frame 1, and the foundation frame 1 is arranged on the foundation support legs; the foundation support leg comprises a bolt 12, a lower fixed thread bush 13 and a base 14, wherein the bolt 12 passes through a through hole in the bottom plate and the lower fixed thread bush 13, and the lower end of the bolt 12 is fixed on the base 14; the upper end of the lower fixing thread sleeve 13 is embedded into a through hole on the bottom plate, and a rotary rod 15 is further arranged on the periphery of the lower fixing thread sleeve 13 along the diameter direction, so that the fixing base support leg can be conveniently screwed by hand. Auxiliary frames 16 are further arranged on two sides of the base frame 1, a plurality of base legs are also arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary frames 16, and the auxiliary frames 16 are arranged on the base legs. The setting of this foundation stabilizer blade makes the bottom surface of foundation frame not play the effect of convenient clearance unrestrained aluminium bits on the one hand with ground contact, and on the other hand base can set up to the absorbing base, plays absorbing effect, in addition, can carry out the high adjustment effect of whole device through adjusting bolt and thread bush. A sizing block 17 is fixedly arranged on the upright post 10 below the beam parallel to the first beam, and the bottom plate of the L-shaped briquetting roll-over stand 5 moves to the sizing block 17 to keep horizontal.
The feeding mechanism 2 is arranged on one side of the base frame 1 and provides processed broken aluminum scraps for the briquetting device, the output end of the feeding mechanism 2 outputs the aluminum scraps to the briquetting turnover mechanism 3, the feeding mechanism 2 comprises a transmission belt 21, a support frame 22, a plurality of driven wheels, a driving wheel, a motor 23 and a belt 24, the motor 23 is fixed on the feeding mechanism 2, the motor 23 is connected with the driving wheel through the belt 24, the driving wheel and the driven wheels are uniformly and dispersedly fixed in the transmission belt 21, the transmission belt 21 is fixed on the support frame 22, the motor 23 drives the driving wheel to rotate through the belt 24, the driving wheel drives the transmission belt 21 to move, and the transmission belt 21 drives the driven wheels to rotate, so that the waste aluminum scraps are driven to ascend along the transmission belt 21 and be transported into the briquetting turnover mechanism 3. A material conveying hopper 25 is further arranged between the feeding mechanism 2 and the pressing block overturning mechanism 3, so that aluminum scraps are prevented from being scattered.
The transport mechanism 4 sets up the upset side at briquetting tilting mechanism 3, and transport mechanism 4 transports the aluminium piece that briquetting tilting mechanism 3 overturned to it, transport mechanism is the conveyer belt, and conveyer belt position is less than the rotation axis 20 of L type briquetting roll-over stand 5, the angle that L type briquetting roll-over stand 5 can overturn around rotation axis 20 under the drive of upset drive assembly 6 is greater than 90 degrees. The conveying belt is close to the L-shaped briquetting roll-over stand 5 and is also provided with an oblique sliding belt 26, and the aluminum blocks can slide onto the conveying belt from the L-shaped briquetting roll-over stand 5 along the oblique sliding belt 26.
In actual use, firstly, aluminum scraps are provided for the aluminum scraps briquetting device of the application through a traditional aluminum scraps conveying and feeding mechanism 2 arranged on the ground, as shown in fig. 1, a right side pushing component, a front side pushing component and a rear side pushing component respectively push out a right side pushing plate, a front side pushing plate, a rear side pushing plate and an L-shaped briquetting overturning frame 5 through self piston rods to form an upper-cover-free operation cavity, and the aluminum scraps conveying and feeding mechanism 2 provides aluminum scraps for the upper-cover-free operation cavity through a conveying hopper 25. When the sensor (may be, for example, an infrared sensor, a proximity switch, a weight sensor, etc.) determines that the aluminum scraps are full of the working cavity, the conventional aluminum scraps conveying and feeding mechanism 2 stops conveying the aluminum scraps, and the upper pushing component drives the upper pushing plate to compact the aluminum scraps downwards through the piston rod of the upper pushing component. After compacting the pressed aluminum block 27, the upper pushing component drives the upper pushing plate to shrink and rise through the shrinkage of the piston rod, the traditional aluminum scraps conveying and feeding mechanism 2 in the process can provide aluminum scraps for a plurality of times, the upper pushing component drives the upper pushing plate to compact the aluminum scraps for a plurality of times through the piston rod until the upper working cavity is filled, and then the upper pushing component drives the upper pushing plate to shrink and rise through the shrinkage of the piston rod. Subsequently, the right side pushing assembly, the front side pushing assembly, and the rear side pushing assembly are retracted by retracting the right side push plate, the front side push plate, and the rear side push plate, respectively, by the piston rods themselves. The piston rod of the overturning driving assembly 6 is contracted after the aluminum scraps entering the upper cover-free working cavity for multiple times are compacted, so that the L-shaped aluminum pressing block overturning frame overturns the compacted aluminum blocks onto the conveying mechanism 4 of the pressed aluminum blocks 27 through the rotation of the rotating shaft 20, the conveying belt conveys and conveys the pressed aluminum blocks 27 away to realize automatic production, and the pressing process of the pressed aluminum blocks 27 is completed. The above process is repeated to complete a new pressing process for pressing the aluminum block 27. The circuit system of the device comprises a control unit, a sensor, a driving unit of 4 pushing assemblies 8, a driving unit of an overturning driving assembly 6, a motor 23 driving unit of a feeding mechanism 2 and a motor 23 driving unit of a conveying mechanism 4, wherein the control unit is in signal connection with the sensor, the driving unit of the 4 pushing assemblies 8, the driving unit of the overturning driving assembly 6, the motor 23 driving unit of the feeding mechanism 2 and the motor 23 driving unit of the conveying mechanism 4, and the control unit receives signals of the sensor and then generates control signals to control the operation of the 4 pushing assemblies 8, the overturning driving assembly 6, the motor 23 of the feeding mechanism 2 and the motor 23 of the conveying mechanism 4, so that the automatic operation of the whole device can be realized, which is a conventional circuit design of a person skilled in the art and is not described in detail herein.
In summary, the application provides an aluminum scrap briquetting device, which comprises a basic frame, a feeding mechanism, a briquetting turnover mechanism and a conveying mechanism, wherein the briquetting turnover mechanism comprises 4 pushing plates for compacting aluminum scraps, so that the firmness of a pressed aluminum block can be improved, the aluminum scrap is not easy to break in the conveying process, in addition, the device is easy to operate, the labor intensity of workers can be reduced through the conveying mechanism for turnover of the pressed aluminum block by the turnover mechanism, the pressing efficiency and the conveying efficiency are improved, the production requirements of a production line are met, and the production efficiency is improved.
The foregoing has outlined rather broadly the more detailed description of embodiments of the application, wherein the principles and embodiments of the application are explained in detail using specific examples, the above examples being provided solely to facilitate the understanding of the method and core concepts of the application; meanwhile, as those skilled in the art will have variations in the specific embodiments and application scope in accordance with the ideas of the present application, the present description should not be construed as limiting the present application in view of the above.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an aluminium bits briquetting device, includes basic frame, feed mechanism, briquetting tilting mechanism, transport mechanism, its characterized in that:
the pressing block overturning mechanism is fixedly arranged on the basic frame, the feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the basic frame, the output end of the feeding mechanism outputs aluminum scraps to the pressing block overturning mechanism, the conveying mechanism is arranged on the overturning side of the pressing block overturning mechanism, and the conveying mechanism conveys away the aluminum blocks on which the pressing block overturning mechanism overturns;
the pressing block overturning mechanism comprises an L-shaped pressing block overturning frame, an overturning driving assembly, 4 pushing plates and 4 pushing and pressing assemblies, one end of the overturning driving assembly is fixed on the base frame, and the other end of the overturning driving assembly is fixed on the L-shaped pressing block overturning frame; the L-shaped briquetting overturning frame comprises a bottom plate and a side plate which form a right angle, the L-shaped briquetting overturning frame is movably fixed on the basic frame through a rotating shaft, and the L-shaped briquetting overturning frame can overturn an aluminum block on the L-shaped briquetting overturning frame around the rotating shaft to a conveying mechanism under the drive of an overturning driving assembly; the 4 pushing and pressing components are fixed on the basic frame, the output ends of the 4 pushing and pressing components are respectively fixed in the middle of one surface of the 4 pushing plates, which is not contacted with aluminum scraps, the 4 pushing and pressing components can respectively push the 4 pushing plates to move, and the L-shaped pressing block overturning frame and the 4 pushing plates can form a closed space;
the foundation frame is of a cuboid frame structure and comprises a bottom surface, 4 upright posts and 4 upper cross beams; the 4 upper cross beams are respectively a first cross beam, a second cross beam, a third cross beam and a fourth cross beam, a rotating shaft is arranged on two upright posts below the first cross beam and parallel to the cross beam, and the L-shaped pressing block overturning frame is movably fixed between the two upright posts through the rotating shaft; three fixing plates are fixed on the other three beams, through holes are formed in the middle of each of the three fixing plates, a pushing and pressing assembly is respectively fixed in the middle of each of the three fixing plates, and the output ends of the pushing and pressing assemblies penetrate through the through holes in the fixing plates and are respectively fixed on a pushing plate; two upright posts are fixedly arranged at two ends of one of the cross beams perpendicular to the first cross beam, the upper ends of the two upright posts are fixedly connected with a horizontal plate, a through hole is formed in the horizontal plate, a downward pushing and pressing component is fixed on the horizontal plate, and the output end of the pushing and pressing component penetrates through the through hole in the horizontal plate and is fixed on a downward pushing plate; the 4 pushing and pressing components push the 4 pushing plates to move towards the L-shaped pressing block overturning frame and form a closed space with the L-shaped pressing block overturning frame;
a plurality of foundation supporting legs are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate of the foundation frame, and the foundation frame is arranged on the foundation supporting legs; the foundation support leg comprises a bolt, a lower fixed thread bush and a base, the bolt penetrates through a through hole in the bottom plate and the lower fixed thread bush, and the lower end of the bolt is fixed on the base; the upper end of the lower fixed thread sleeve is embedded into a through hole on the bottom plate, and a rotary rod is further arranged on the periphery of the lower fixed thread sleeve along the diameter direction, so that the fixed foundation support leg can be conveniently screwed by hand;
and a sizing block is fixedly arranged on an upright post below a beam parallel to the first beam, and the bottom plate of the L-shaped pressing block overturning frame moves to the sizing block to keep horizontal.
2. An aluminum scrap briquetting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: auxiliary frames are further arranged on two sides of the foundation frame, a plurality of foundation supporting feet are also arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary frames, and the auxiliary frames are arranged on the foundation supporting feet.
3. An aluminium scrap briquetting apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein: the bottom plate of the L-shaped pressing block overturning frame extends out of the base frame to form a first extension part; the side plate extends to the bottom surface of the base frame to form a second extension part; one end of the overturning driving component is movably connected to the bottom surface of the base frame, and the other end of the overturning driving component is movably connected to the first extension part; the rotation shaft is disposed at the second extension portion.
4. An aluminium scrap briquetting apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein: the feeding mechanism comprises a transmission belt, a support frame, a plurality of driven wheels, a driving wheel, a motor and a belt, wherein the motor is fixed on the feeding mechanism, the motor is connected with the driving wheel through the belt, the driving wheel and the driven wheels are uniformly and dispersedly fixed in the transmission belt, the transmission belt is fixed on the support frame, the motor drives the driving wheel to rotate through the belt, the driving wheel drives the transmission belt to move, the transmission belt moves to drive the driven wheels to rotate, and accordingly waste aluminum scraps are driven to ascend along the transmission belt and are conveyed into the pressing block overturning mechanism.
5. An aluminum scrap briquetting apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and a conveying hopper is further arranged between the feeding mechanism and the pressing block overturning mechanism, so that aluminum scraps are prevented from being scattered.
6. An aluminum scrap briquetting apparatus according to any one of claims 1-2 and 5, wherein: the conveying mechanism is a conveying belt, the position of the conveying belt is lower than the rotating shaft of the L-shaped pressing block overturning frame, and the L-shaped pressing block overturning frame can be overturned by an angle larger than 90 degrees around the rotating shaft under the drive of the overturning driving assembly.
7. An aluminum scrap briquetting apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the conveying belt is close to the L-shaped pressing block overturning frame and is also provided with an oblique sliding belt, and the aluminum block can slide onto the conveying belt from the L-shaped pressing block overturning frame along the oblique sliding belt.
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