CN110152426A - A kind of dynamic filter - Google Patents

A kind of dynamic filter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110152426A
CN110152426A CN201910385459.0A CN201910385459A CN110152426A CN 110152426 A CN110152426 A CN 110152426A CN 201910385459 A CN201910385459 A CN 201910385459A CN 110152426 A CN110152426 A CN 110152426A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dynamic
particulate matter
cutting assembly
filtering
dynamic filter
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Application number
CN201910385459.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110152426B (en
Inventor
黄友根
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Ningbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Co Ltd
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Ningbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910385459.0A priority Critical patent/CN110152426B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D50/20Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D46/00
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y02A50/2351Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of dynamic filters, it is characterized by: on the flow path of oil smoke, intercepting component for filtering the first particulate matter, the cutting assembly for filtering second of particulate matter and the filter assemblies for filtering the third particulate matter are sequentially arranged by upstream to downstream, three components are combined into the one driven by same power mechanism, and the partial size of the first described particulate matter, second of particulate matter and the third particulate matter is gradually reduced.Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that being intercepted by three layers, cutting, filtering dynamic combined, it can be according to the size distribution of particle size range, using combined filtration, the method of stage purification, and then increase footprint, cutting speed, contact area, realize the filtering of full particle size range, the presence of previous stage improves the efficiency and service life of rear stage, and the air velocity distribution after ensuring to pass through from component is uniform, reduce flow losses in this way, so that entire filter device windage very little.

Description

A kind of dynamic filter
Technical field
The present invention relates to fume purifier of fume, especially a kind of dynamic filter.
Background technique
The characteristics of vigorous fire quick-fried distinctive due to the Chinese way of cooking, cause oil smoke amount very big, and the partial size of smoke particle object Range is very wide, and from several microns to tens micron, resident is cooked, is used for a long time, the kitchen ventilator inner accumulation for being is largely oily Stain, the especially surface of blower fan system spiral case and impeller have accumulated a large amount of grease stain, so that performance declines, smoke absorption effect is not Good, for restaurant unit, large-sized oil smoke natural subsidence is adsorbed on flue surfaces, easily causes the harm such as fire person and wealth Safety is produced, small size particle excludes outdoor, influences nearby residents health and atmospheric environment.
At present for the filtering of smoke particle object, physical filtering means mainly static by metal mesh etc., filtering effect Fruit is bad, and the air-flow too fast for wind speed, and effect is even more very little, or by the centrifugation Dynamic Separation of main air blower, but It is the particulate matter for small particle, the scheme for solving to use pneumatic mode open and close smoke barrier of still having no idea is lacked there are following Point: power device needs gas source, and pipeline leakage can generate noise, and movement travel control precision is not high, and the position positioning of closure is not Standard causes oil smoke to flow backward, and the devices such as limit switch is needed to assist, and structure is complicated, higher cost.
Also there is a kind of device of dynamic filtration, a kind of use as disclosed in the Chinese patent application No. is 201811204857.X In the dynamic oil network of kitchen ventilator, including wet end, wet end includes a plurality of spoke, and it includes curved for having at least partly spoke in a plurality of spoke Song/folding part, direction bending/folding of the bending/folding part to close and/or separate driving device.But the Dropbox structure of single layer is difficult to needle The particulate matter of full particle size range is preferably filtered.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, providing a kind of dynamic filtration Device is able to achieve the filtering of full particle size range.
The technical scheme of the invention to solve the technical problem is: a kind of dynamic filter, it is characterised in that: On the flow path of oil smoke, intercepting component for filtering the first particulate matter is sequentially arranged by upstream to downstream, is used for The cutting assembly of second of particulate matter and the filter assemblies for filtering the third particulate matter are filtered, three components are combined by same The one of one power mechanism driving, the partial size of the first described particulate matter, second of particulate matter and the third particulate matter gradually subtract It is small.
To increase footprint, the intercepting component is in Dropbox structure, and is formed as to the direction far from cutting assembly The hollow three-dimensional cone of protrusion.
Preferably, the intercepting component includes multiple metallic rods, and the diameter of the metallic rod is 5~15mm, each metallic rod From being laterally away from the side of cutting assembly close to the one of cutting assembly while gradually gathering extension, to centre to constitute circular cone Body.
In order to guarantee the efficiency intercepted, the number Z1 of the metallic rod and the revolving speed n of dynamic filter are closed in inverse proportion System.
To increase cutting area, the cutting assembly is in Dropbox structure, and is formed as to the direction far from filter assemblies The hollow three-dimensional cone of protrusion.
Preferably, the cutting assembly includes multiple wires, and the diameter of the wire is less than 0.5mm, each wire From being laterally away from the side of filter assemblies close to the one of filter assemblies while gradually gathering extension, to centre to constitute circular cone Body.
In order to guarantee the efficiency of cutting, the number Z2 of the wire and the revolving speed n of dynamic filter are closed in inverse proportion System.
In order to guarantee front end intercepting component outlet air velocity the uniformity into cutting assembly, the cutting group Part and intercepting component are in parastate.
In order to enable intercepting component and cutting assembly form biggish interception cutting barrier, the dynamic filter has Axis, the intercepting component and cutting assembly are Dropbox structure, and the intercepting component and cutting assembly hang down with axis Projection in straight plane intermeshes without being overlapped.
Preferably, the filter assemblies are the HEPA net of planar structure.
To increase the contact area with smoke particle object, the filtering of small particle is realized, while flowing by the included of inside Structure, so that the air velocity flowed through from filter assemblies becomes uniformly, the dynamic filter has axis, the HEPA net Axial cross section be in shredded form.
Pass through distance to increase oil smoke, it is ensured that filter efficiency, the thickness h of the HEPA net and the revolving speed of dynamic filter N is in inversely prroportional relationship.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: it is intercepted by three layers, cutting, filtering dynamic combined, it can basis The size distribution of particle size range using combined filtration, the method for stage purification, and then increases footprint, cutting speed, connects Contacting surface product, realizes that the filtering of full particle size range, the presence of previous stage improve the efficiency and service life of rear stage, rear stage is just The air-flow that can be exported to previous stage combs, and the air velocity distribution after finally ensuring to pass through from component is uniformly, in this way Reduce flow losses, and air-flow appropriate increases, so that entire dynamic filter windage very little.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the filter device of the embodiment of the present invention applies the schematic diagram in centrifugal blower;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the filter device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the filter device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the intercepting component of the filter device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the cutting assembly of the filter device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the filter assemblies of the filter device of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the embodiments of the drawings.
Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6, a kind of dynamic filter 100, including intercepting component 1, cutting assembly 2 and filter assemblies 3. On the flow path of oil smoke, above three component is sequentially arranged by upstream to downstream, and is combined into one, and has axis X. Three components of dynamic filter by same outside power mechanism, as blower motor driven and rotate.For this purpose, can be by this The dynamic filter of embodiment is welded on the air inlet of blower 200, connect with impeller.It is of course also possible to as independent Individual driving motor is arranged in component.Dynamic filter uses the power or individual power of blower, and above-mentioned blocks Component 1, cutting assembly 2 and filter assemblies 3 are cut all in synchronous rotation.
Intercepting component 1 is Dropbox structure, for filter the first particulate matter (large-size particles, partial size 10 microns with On), the thicker three dimensional emission curved surface of use is raised to the separate direction of cutting assembly 2.When work, three dimensional emission curved surface and rotation Turn cooperation, footprint is increased, by the filter type of dynamic interception, so that the first particulate matter is all intercepted.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that use multiple diameters for the gold of 5~15mm (area for needing certain interception) Belong to bar 11, each metallic rod 11 is constituted hollow three-dimensional cone (have three-dimensional circular cone emit curved surface), and each metallic rod 11 is by leaning on The one of nearly cutting assembly 2 is laterally away from the side of cutting assembly 2 while gradually gathering extension to centre, to constitute cone. The corresponding one end of each metallic rod 11 is located on same periphery, and the corresponding other end of each metallic rod 11 also is located at same circumference On face, two peripheries are the face vertical with axis X.The number Z1 of metallic rod 11 and the revolving speed n of dynamic filter are in anti- Proportionate relationship, when revolving speed n is smaller, in order to guarantee the efficiency intercepted, the number Z1 of metallic rod 11 is bigger.Preferably, revolving speed n Range be 900~2000rpm, at this point, the range of the number Z1 of metallic rod 11 be 20~50.When soot gas passes through, lead to Cross rotation, be equivalent to and form an interception barrier it is so that the particulate matter of bulky grain encounters surface, i.e., intercepted, then by from Heart separation is thrown away.
Cutting assembly 2 is also Dropbox structure, and for filtering second of particulate matter, (medium grain, partial size is 2.5 microns~10 Micron), it is raised to the separate direction of filter assemblies 3 using thinner three dimensional emission curved surface.When work, rotation bring is utilized Linear velocity increases cutting area by three-dimension curved surface, realizes that the cutting to particle separates.One cutting intercepts barrier, so that on Remaining medium grain size particulate matter encounters surface after by-pass filtration, that is, is cut or intercepted, then is thrown away by centrifuge separation.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that be less than 0.5mm (needing to meet the needs of cutting) using multiple ultra-fine, diameters Wire 21, each wire 21 are constituted hollow three-dimensional cone (have three-dimensional circular cone emit curved surface), each wire 21 by One close to filter assemblies 3 is laterally away from the side of filter assemblies 3 while gradually gathering extension to centre, to constitute circular cone Body.The corresponding one end of each wire 21 is located on same periphery, and the corresponding other end of each wire 21 also is located at same On periphery, two peripheries are the face vertical with axis X.Cutting assembly 2 extends into intercepting component 1.While in order to protect The uniformity into cutting assembly 2 of the air velocity of the outlet of front end intercepting component is demonstrate,proved, cutting assembly 2 is in intercepting component 1 Parastate.Referring in parallel here, the cone that the inner surface and wire 21 for the cone that metallic rod 11 is constituted are constituted It is parallel to each other between outer surface.The number Z2 of the wire 21 and revolving speed n of dynamic filter is in inversely prroportional relationship, as revolving speed n When smaller, in order to guarantee the efficiency of cutting, the number Z2 of wire 21 is bigger.Preferably, the range of revolving speed n be 900~ The range of 2000rpm, the number Z2 of wire 21 are 60~120.When soot gas passes through, by rotation, it is equivalent to and forms One cutting intercepts barrier so that remaining medium grain size particulate matter encounters surface after upper level filtering, that is, cut or by It intercepts, then is thrown away by centrifuge separation.
In order to enable intercepting component 1 and cutting assembly 2 form biggish interception cutting barrier, the metallic rod of intercepting component 1 11 and the wire 21 of cutting assembly 2 intermesh with the projection on axis X vertical plane without Chong Die.
Filter assemblies 3 are preferably efficient HEPA net, are planar structure, vertical with the axis X of dynamic filter, are used for The third particulate matter (little particle, partial size is at 2.5 microns or less) is filtered, first is that increasing and oil smoke by dynamically acting on The contact area of grain object, realizes the filtering of small particle, can also by internal included current equalizing structure (following shredded forms), So that becoming uniform from the air velocity that filter assemblies 3 flow through.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, the axial cross section of HEPA net is in shredded form, and the shape in three-dimensional space section is three The form of angular wave.To reach same filter table area, the thickness h of filter assemblies 3 can reduce, and increase oil smoke The path of process increases its collision probability with oil smoke, then throw away by centrifuge separation because of turning effort;Thickness h and dynamic The relationship of the revolving speed n of state filter device is also inverse proportion, if revolving speed n is relatively high, thickness h is with regard to small, conversely, revolving speed n is low, Then thickness h is big;The range of revolving speed n is 900~2000, and the range of thickness h is 20~60mm.It is possible thereby to increase oil smoke process Path increases its collision probability with oil smoke, then throw away by centrifuge separation because of turning effort.
It is intercepted by above-mentioned three layers, cutting, filtering, it can be according to the size distribution of particle size range, using combined filtration, classification The method of purification realizes the filtering of full particle size range.Using the combination of a variety of dynamic filtrations, and then increases footprint, cuts Cut speed, contact area, the comprehensive filter effect of General Promotion.For from filter effect, the use of previous stage, filtering The filter effect of rear stage is influenced, organic assembling in this way first filters big particulate matter, refilters medium grain, finally Tiny particles content is filtered, the presence of previous stage improves the efficiency and service life of rear stage.For windage, previous stage filtering Component separates air-flow under the action of dynamic rotary, and by the effect due to rotation acting, air-flow has certain increasing Pressure, but exit flow has air-flow tail, the air-flow that rear stage can export previous stage combs, finally ensures It is uniformly, to reduce flow losses in this way, and air-flow appropriate increases, so that whole from the air velocity distribution after component process A dynamic filter windage very little.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of dynamic filter, it is characterised in that: on the flow path of oil smoke, be sequentially arranged by upstream to downstream useful In filtering the intercepting component (1) of the first particulate matter, the cutting assembly (2) for filter second of particulate matter and for filtering the The filter assemblies (3) of three kinds of particulate matters, three components are combined into the one driven by same power mechanism, the first described particle The partial size of object, second of particulate matter and the third particulate matter is gradually reduced.
2. dynamic filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the intercepting component (1) is in Dropbox structure, and And be formed as the hollow three-dimensional cone raised to the separate direction of cutting assembly (2).
3. dynamic filter according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the intercepting component (1) includes multiple metals Bar (11), the diameter of the metallic rod (11) are 5~15mm, and each metallic rod (11) is from the side close to cutting assembly (2) to remote Extensions gradually is gathered, to constitute cone to centre simultaneously in side from cutting assembly (2).
4. dynamic filter according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the number Z1 and dynamic of the metallic rod (11) The revolving speed n of filter device is in inversely prroportional relationship.
5. dynamic filter according to any one of claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that: the cutting assembly (2) is in Dropbox structure, and be formed as the hollow three-dimensional cone raised to the separate direction of filter assemblies (3).
6. dynamic filter according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the cutting assembly (2) includes multiple metals Silk (21), the diameter of the wire (21) are less than 0.5mm, and each wire (22) is from the side close to filter assemblies (3) to remote Extensions gradually is gathered, to constitute cone to centre simultaneously in side from filter assemblies (3).
7. dynamic filter according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the number Z2 and dynamic of the wire (21) The revolving speed n of filter device is in inversely prroportional relationship.
8. dynamic filter according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the cutting assembly (2) and intercepting component (1) In parastate.
9. dynamic filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dynamic filter has axis (X), The intercepting component (1) and cutting assembly (2) are Dropbox structure, and the intercepting component (1) and cutting assembly (2) with Projection on axis (X) vertical plane intermeshes without being overlapped.
10. dynamic filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the filter assemblies (3) are planar structure HEPA net.
11. dynamic filter according to claim 10, it is characterised in that: the dynamic filter has axis (X), the axial cross section of the HEPA net is in shredded form.
12. dynamic filter according to claim 11, it is characterised in that: the thickness h and dynamic mistake of the HEPA net The revolving speed n for filtering device is in inversely prroportional relationship.
CN201910385459.0A 2019-05-09 2019-05-09 Dynamic filtering device Active CN110152426B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910385459.0A CN110152426B (en) 2019-05-09 2019-05-09 Dynamic filtering device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910385459.0A CN110152426B (en) 2019-05-09 2019-05-09 Dynamic filtering device

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CN110152426A true CN110152426A (en) 2019-08-23
CN110152426B CN110152426B (en) 2024-01-23

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4422042A1 (en) * 1994-06-27 1996-01-11 Lasercomb Laser Kombinations S Filter assembly exhausts air through droplet cones and wetted hanging screens
US20060254426A1 (en) * 2000-03-09 2006-11-16 3M Innovative Properties Company And Fleetguard, Inc. High temperature nanofilter, system and method
CN203075773U (en) * 2013-02-05 2013-07-24 李高众 Rapid rotation type double-faced deoiling and air exhausting filter screen disc
CN203075772U (en) * 2013-01-17 2013-07-24 李高众 360-degree steadily rotatable intercepting filter disk
CN203717466U (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-07-16 成都前锋电子有限责任公司 Wind wheel for range hood
CN205026767U (en) * 2015-07-24 2016-02-10 黄耀栋 Fume purifying device
CN106731552A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-05-31 江苏中建材环保研究院有限公司 A kind of flue gas of glass melting furnace efficient denitrifying device
CN107243201A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-10-13 蔡志文 Air cleaner modules and air purifier
CN207838500U (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-09-11 林德祥 Filter screen disk, multiple gas cleaning structure and smoke eliminator
CN207838502U (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-09-11 林德祥 Gas cleaning structure and smoke eliminator

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4422042A1 (en) * 1994-06-27 1996-01-11 Lasercomb Laser Kombinations S Filter assembly exhausts air through droplet cones and wetted hanging screens
US20060254426A1 (en) * 2000-03-09 2006-11-16 3M Innovative Properties Company And Fleetguard, Inc. High temperature nanofilter, system and method
CN203075772U (en) * 2013-01-17 2013-07-24 李高众 360-degree steadily rotatable intercepting filter disk
CN203075773U (en) * 2013-02-05 2013-07-24 李高众 Rapid rotation type double-faced deoiling and air exhausting filter screen disc
CN203717466U (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-07-16 成都前锋电子有限责任公司 Wind wheel for range hood
CN205026767U (en) * 2015-07-24 2016-02-10 黄耀栋 Fume purifying device
CN106731552A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-05-31 江苏中建材环保研究院有限公司 A kind of flue gas of glass melting furnace efficient denitrifying device
CN107243201A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-10-13 蔡志文 Air cleaner modules and air purifier
CN207838500U (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-09-11 林德祥 Filter screen disk, multiple gas cleaning structure and smoke eliminator
CN207838502U (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-09-11 林德祥 Gas cleaning structure and smoke eliminator

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