CN110152136B - Neonate atomizer fixed heating device - Google Patents

Neonate atomizer fixed heating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110152136B
CN110152136B CN201910568967.2A CN201910568967A CN110152136B CN 110152136 B CN110152136 B CN 110152136B CN 201910568967 A CN201910568967 A CN 201910568967A CN 110152136 B CN110152136 B CN 110152136B
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China
Prior art keywords
heating
square part
opening
outer cylinder
bottom plate
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CN201910568967.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110152136A (en
Inventor
林梅
林金星
马妮妮
黄芝蓉
冯燕妮
梁凤丹
蒙艳琳
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Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities Affiliated Hospital
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Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities Affiliated Hospital
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
    • A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
    • A61M11/042—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters electrical
    • A61M11/044—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters electrical with electrodes immersed in the liquid
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/37—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts
    • A61F5/3769—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts for attaching the body to beds, wheel-chairs or the like
    • A61F5/3776—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts for attaching the body to beds, wheel-chairs or the like by means of a blanket or belts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
    • A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
    • A61M11/045—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters using another liquid as heat exchanger, e.g. bain-marie
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
    • A61M16/0605—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient
    • A61M16/0627—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient with sealing means on a part of the body other than the face, e.g. helmets, hoods or domes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
    • A61M16/0683—Holding devices therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M31/00—Devices for introducing or retaining media, e.g. remedies, in cavities of the body
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2202/00—Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
    • A61M2202/04—Liquids
    • A61M2202/0468—Liquids non-physiological
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3368—Temperature
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/36—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/36—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling
    • A61M2205/3633—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling thermally insulated
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/36—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling
    • A61M2205/3653—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling by Joule effect, i.e. electric resistance
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/36—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling
    • A61M2205/366—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling by liquid heat exchangers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/50—General characteristics of the apparatus with microprocessors or computers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/82—Internal energy supply devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2209/00—Ancillary equipment
    • A61M2209/04—Tools for specific apparatus
    • A61M2209/045—Tools for specific apparatus for filling, e.g. for filling reservoirs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2209/00—Ancillary equipment
    • A61M2209/08—Supports for equipment
    • A61M2209/082—Mounting brackets, arm supports for equipment
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2209/00—Ancillary equipment
    • A61M2209/08—Supports for equipment
    • A61M2209/084—Supporting bases, stands for equipment
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2209/00—Ancillary equipment
    • A61M2209/08—Supports for equipment
    • A61M2209/084—Supporting bases, stands for equipment
    • A61M2209/086—Docking stations
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2209/00—Ancillary equipment
    • A61M2209/08—Supports for equipment
    • A61M2209/088—Supports for equipment on the body
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/10—Trunk
    • A61M2210/1025—Respiratory system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2240/00—Specially adapted for neonatal use

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical appliances, and particularly discloses a fixing and heating device of a neonate atomizer. The device comprises a fixed head cushion, wherein the fixed head cushion comprises a square part and a bending part which are connected with each other, the bending direction of the bending part is opposite to the square part, and the side wall of the square part is provided with a containing groove; the magnetic iron plate is inserted into the accommodating groove and can slide relative to the accommodating groove, and the upper surface of the magnetic iron plate is stuck with a magnetic iron strip; the heating device comprises a heating fixer, wherein the heating fixer comprises an iron bottom plate and a telescopic column vertically connected with the iron bottom plate, the iron bottom plate is connected with a magnet strip, and the tail end of the telescopic column is connected with a heater; the warmer comprises an outer cylinder, an inner cylinder, an upper ring cover and a lower round cover which are surrounded to form a heating cavity and an atomizing cup placing cavity, and a pipeline opening and a temperature controller are arranged on the warmer. The device can heat the liquid medicine in the atomizer, can effectively fix the head postures of the atomizing cup and the neonate, and has smooth atomization and good atomization effect.

Description

Neonate atomizer fixed heating device
[ Field of technology ]
The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a fixing and heating device of a neonate atomizer.
[ Background Art ]
The medical atomizing cup for atomizing the medicine is one of the effective methods for treating respiratory diseases, is a medical atomizing apparatus commonly used in hospitals, and mainly adopts a compressed air pump to carry out liquid medicine atomizing treatment as a power source, and is mainly used for auxiliary treatment of respiratory diseases such as common cold, fever, cough, sore throat, chronic pharyngolaryngitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis and other relevant symptoms. However, the existing atomizing cup generally has the following two problems: (1) The atomized liquid medicine inhaled by the patient is too cool, especially in the weather of low temperature, so that the patient can feel uncomfortable in nasal cavity or throat, and even cough of the patient can be caused; (2) For newborns who need to carry out atomization treatment, the atomization cup is difficult to fix because of the non-compliance and non-coordination of the newborns, the smooth progress of atomization is difficult to be ensured, and the atomization effect is poor.
Aiming at the problems of the atomizing cup, the Chinese patent No. 206381464U discloses an atomizing cup with a heating device, the atomizing cup heats the liquid medicine in the atomizing cup through a cylindrical sleeve-shaped heating device with a hollow cavity sleeved on the periphery of the side wall of the atomizing cup, the first problem of the atomizing cup is solved, but the problem that the atomizing cup cannot be effectively fixed is not solved, so that the atomizing cup cannot be effectively applied to patients with serious illness or newborns with poor compliance, and meanwhile, the scheme improves the original atomizing cup structure, namely the added heating device and the atomizing cup are integrally formed and are not detachably and independently used, and the resource waste of the existing atomizing cup can be caused.
[ Invention ]
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a fixing and heating device for a neonate atomizer, which is independently formed, not only can heat the liquid medicine in the atomizer, but also can effectively fix the atomizing cup and the head posture of the neonate, thereby solving the problems that the existing atomizing cup cannot be heated and effectively fixed, and can be matched with the existing atomizing cup for use, and avoiding the resource waste of the existing atomizing cup.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
The utility model provides a neonate atomizer fixed heating device, includes by stereoplasm backing plate and wrap up in the fixed headrest that the cushion of stereoplasm backing plate surface constitutes, fixed headrest includes square portion and flexion, the terminal of square portion with the head end of flexion is connected and the bending direction of flexion is dorsad square portion; a long side wall of the hard backing plate corresponding to the square part is provided with a strip-shaped accommodating groove, and the accommodating groove is arranged along the length direction of the side wall of the square part and extends from the head end of the square part to the middle part of the square part;
the magnetic strip is arranged along the length direction of the plugboard and extends from the head end of the plugboard to the tail end of the plugboard;
The heating fixing device comprises an iron bottom plate and a telescopic column vertically connected with the iron bottom plate, wherein the iron bottom plate is magnetically connected with the plugboard through the magnet strip, and the iron bottom plate can move along the length direction of the magnet strip under the force; the tail end of the telescopic column is connected with a heater;
The warmer comprises an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder sleeved in the outer cylinder, the top of the outer cylinder is in sealing connection with the top of the inner cylinder through an upper ring cover, the bottom of the outer cylinder is flush with the bottom of the inner cylinder, the bottom of the outer cylinder is in sealing connection with the bottom of the outer cylinder through a lower round cover, the outer cylinder, the inner cylinder, the upper ring cover and the lower round cover together surround to form a heating cavity, a heating element is arranged in the heating cavity and filled with heating liquid, and the inner cylinder and the lower round cover together surround to form an atomizing cup placing cavity; the heating cavity is communicated with a channel along the axis, a first opening is formed in the upper ring cover, the first opening penetrates through the inner peripheral wall and the outer peripheral wall of the upper ring cover and is communicated with one end of the channel, a second opening is formed in the lower round cover, one end of the second opening is communicated with the channel, the other end of the second opening extends to the center of the lower round cover, the first opening, the channel and the second opening are communicated to form a pipeline opening, an air inlet pipe and an atomizing pipe of an atomizing cup penetrate through the pipeline opening, and the tail end of the lifting column is connected with the lower round cover through a ball; the warmer is provided with a temperature controller.
Further, an air bag group is attached to the upper surface of the bending portion, and an inflation inlet is formed in the air bag group.
Further, a liquid injection port is formed in the upper ring cover, a liquid discharge port is formed in the lower round cover corresponding to the heating cavity, and both the liquid injection port and the liquid discharge port are provided with switch valves.
Further, a heat insulation layer is adhered to the outer surface of the outer cylinder.
Further, an insulating layer is adhered to the inner side surface of the inner cylinder.
Further, the telescopic column comprises a sleeve and a lifting column, the head end of the sleeve is vertically connected with the iron bottom plate, the head end of the lifting column is sleeved in the tail end of the sleeve and can bear force to slide relative to the sleeve, and the tail end of the lifting column is connected with the warmer ball.
Further, the temperature controller comprises a power supply, a central processing unit, a temperature sensor, a relay and a coupler; the power supply is sequentially connected with the central processing unit, the relay, the coupler and the heating element, the power supply is provided with a power switch, and the temperature sensor is connected with the central processing unit; the temperature sensor is arranged in the heating cavity and is used for detecting the temperature of the heating liquid and transmitting the generated temperature signal to the central processing unit, when the temperature of the heating liquid reaches a preset threshold value, the central processing unit generates a power-off instruction according to the received temperature signal and sends the power-off instruction to the relay, and the relay is disconnected from the coupler after receiving the power-off instruction; and when the temperature of the heating liquid is lower than a preset threshold value, the central processing unit generates an energizing instruction according to the received temperature signal and sends the energizing instruction to the relay, and the relay is connected with the coupler after receiving the energizing instruction.
Further, the neonate atomizer fixing and heating device further comprises a constraint component, wherein the constraint component comprises a foot baffle and two fixing belts which are respectively connected with two ends of the foot baffle, and magic sub-patches and magic mother patches which can be mutually adhered are respectively and sectionally adhered to the outer side surfaces of the two fixing belts; two positioning belts are further arranged on the long side wall of the square part, two ends of each positioning belt are respectively connected with the top end and the bottom end of the long side wall of the square part, a perforation is formed between each positioning belt and the long side wall of the square part, one positioning belt is arranged at the tail end of the long side wall of the square part, and the other positioning belt is arranged at the position, close to the accommodating groove, of the long side wall of the square part; the fixing strap passes through the perforation and is connected with the square part.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the invention, the fixed head cushion is used for being pressed under the head of the neonate, so that the head of the neonate is supported and lifted, meanwhile, the bending part of the fixed head cushion can be used for supporting the left half brain or the right half brain of the neonate in an abutting mode, so that the head of the neonate keeps sideways deflection in the atomization process, the head of the neonate keeps a posture of lifting sideways deflection, and the head of the neonate is favorable for accurately and stably covering the atomizing mask at the mouth and nose of a patient, so that the smooth progress of atomization can be ensured, and the problem that the compliance of the neonate is poor in the new prior art and atomization cannot be smoothly performed is solved.
2. The warming fixture of the present invention has the following two effects: on one hand, the atomizing cup can be detachably fixed on the fixed head cushion and used in combination with the fixed head cushion, and the distance between the heating fixer and the mouth and nose of a patient and the height of the heating fixer are adjustable through the magnetic movable connection and the telescopic rod, so that the atomizing mask can be firmly and accurately covered on the mouth and nose of the patient, atomized liquid medicine can be smoothly inhaled into the body of the patient, and meanwhile, the atomizing cup can be kept in a stable state, so that the phenomenon that the liquid medicine is scattered and the like due to the fact that the atomizing cup is toppled is avoided; on the other hand, the liquid medicine of the atomizing cup is heated through the warmer sleeved on the periphery of the atomizing cup, so that the temperature of the atomized liquid medicine is improved, the problem that the atomized liquid medicine is too cool in the prior art, discomfort of nasal cavities or throats of patients is caused, cough and the like is solved, meanwhile, the temperature of the atomized liquid medicine can be controlled through the temperature controller, so that the atomized liquid medicine can keep proper temperature, the atomization effect is improved, and in addition, the inclination angle of the atomizing cup can be adjusted as required through the connection of the warmer and the telescopic rod, so that the smooth atomization is facilitated.
3. The fixed warmer is of an independent structure, can be matched with various existing atomizing cups for use, does not need to change the structure of the existing atomizing cup, can be repeatedly used, saves the existing resources, and is low in cost and convenient to use.
[ Description of the drawings ]
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a fixing and heating device for a neonate atomizer.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixed head pad of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the heating fixture in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the warmer of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the restraining member of fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing connection of elements of the temperature controller in fig. 3.
Description of the main reference signs
In the figure, 1-fixed head cushion, 11-square part, 12-bending part, 13-air bag group, 14-accommodating groove, 15-plugboard, 16-magnet strip, 17-handle, 18-locating belt, 19-perforation, 2-heating fixer, 21-iron bottom plate, 22-telescopic column, 221-sleeve, 222-lifting column, 223-fastening bolt, 23-heater, 231-outer cylinder, 232-inner cylinder, 233-upper ring cover, 2331-liquid injection port, 234-lower round cover, 2341-liquid outlet, 235-heating cavity, 236-heating part, 237-atomizing cup placing cavity, 238-pipe opening, 2381-first opening, 2382-channel, 2383-second opening, 239-temperature controller, 2391-temperature sensor, 3-constraint component, 31-foot baffle, 32-fixing belt, 321-magic tape, 322-magic tape.
The invention will be further described in the following detailed description in conjunction with the above-described figures.
[ Detailed description ] of the invention
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for the purpose of illustrating the invention.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a fixing and heating device for a neonate atomizer includes a fixing head pad 1 composed of a hard pad plate and a soft pad wrapped on an outer surface of the hard pad plate, wherein the hard pad plate is used for supporting the fixing head pad 1, maintaining a shape of the fixing head pad 1, and the soft pad is used for increasing comfort of pad pressing of the fixing head pad 1. The fixed head cushion 1 comprises a square part 11 and a bending part 12, wherein the tail end of the square part 11 is connected with the head end of the bending part 12, the bending direction of the bending part 12 is opposite to the square part 11, an included angle between the bending part 12 and the square part 11 is 90-120 degrees, the square part 11 is used for being rested below the head of a neonate and used for supporting and lifting the head of the neonate, and the bending part 12 is used for propping against the left brain bag or the right brain bag of a patient, so that the head of the patient keeps a laterally deviated posture, and further the mask of an atomization mask is covered at the mouth and nose of the patient, so that the smooth atomization can be ensured. The upper surface subsides of flexion 12 are equipped with gasbag group 13, gasbag group 13 comprises a plurality of from the bottom up superimposed tiny air bags, and every tiny air bags all are equipped with the inflation inlet, gasbag group 13 is used for carrying out the gassing according to the actual conditions of different patients, specifically does: if the included angle between the bending part 12 and the square part 11 needs to be reduced, sequentially inflating the overlapped small air bags from bottom to top, wherein the number of the inflated small air bags is determined according to actual needs, so that the bending part 12 can better prop against the left brain bag or the right brain bag of a patient; the rectangular holding groove 14 has been seted up on the long lateral wall of the stereoplasm backing plate that square portion 11 corresponds, the holding groove 14 is followed the length direction of square portion 11 lateral wall is seted up and is followed the head end of square portion 11 extends to the middle part of square portion 11, still be equipped with two locating straps 18 on the long lateral wall of square portion 11, two locating straps 18 with the holding groove 14 is located same lateral wall, two the both ends of locating straps 18 all are connected with the top and the bottom of square portion 11 long lateral wall respectively, locating straps 18 with form perforation 19 between the square portion 11 long lateral wall, and one of them locating strap 18 is located the end of square portion 11 long lateral wall, another locating strap 18 is located square portion 11 long lateral wall is close to holding groove 14 department.
In this embodiment, the fixing and heating device for a neonate atomizer further includes a plugboard 15, wherein the head end of the plugboard 15 is inserted into the accommodating groove 14 and can slide relative to the accommodating groove 14 under force, the head end of the plugboard 15 cannot slide out of the accommodating groove 14, a handle 17 is arranged at the tail end of the plugboard 15, so that a user can grasp the handle 17 to push and pull the plugboard 15, and when the plugboard 15 is not needed to be used, the plugboard 15 can be completely immersed into the accommodating groove 14 by pushing the plugboard 15 into the accommodating groove 14; the upper surface of the plugboard 15 is stuck with a magnet strip 16, and the magnet strip 16 is arranged along the length direction of the plugboard 15 and extends from the head end of the plugboard 15 to the tail end of the plugboard 15.
In this embodiment, the fixed heating device of the neonate atomizer further comprises a heating fixer 2, the heating fixer 2 comprises an iron bottom plate 21, a telescopic column 22 and a heater 23 which are sequentially connected, the iron bottom plate 21 is magnetically connected with the plugboard 15 through the magnet strip 16, and the iron bottom plate 21 can be stressed to move along the length direction of the magnet strip 16, so that the position of the iron bottom plate 21 on the magnet strip 16 can be adjusted according to actual situation needs, and the distance between the heating fixer 2 and the mouth and nose of a patient is changed, so that the atomizing mask can be covered on the mouth and nose of the patient comfortably and stably. The telescopic column 22 comprises a sleeve 221 and a lifting column 222, the head end of the sleeve 221 is vertically connected with the iron bottom plate 21, the head end of the lifting column 222 is sleeved in the tail end of the sleeve 221, and the tail end of the lifting column 222 is rotatably connected with the heater 23; the sleeve 221 is provided with a fastening bolt 223 near the tail end thereof, the head end of the fastening bolt 223 is positioned outside the sleeve 221, the tail end of the fastening bolt 223 vertically passes through the sleeve wall of the sleeve 221 and is abutted against the outer wall of the lifting column 222, and when the fastening bolt 223 is in a loosening state, the lifting column 222 can slide up and down relative to the sleeve 221, so that the height of the telescopic column 22 can be adjusted as required to adjust the height of the heater 23.
The warmer 23 comprises an outer cylinder 231 and an inner cylinder 232 sleeved in the outer cylinder 231, the top of the outer cylinder 231 and the top of the inner cylinder 232 are in sealing connection through an upper ring cover 233, the bottom of the outer cylinder 231 and the bottom of the inner cylinder 232 are flush, the bottom of the outer cylinder 231 is in sealing connection through a lower round cover 234, the outer cylinder 231, the inner cylinder 232, the upper ring cover 233 and the lower round cover 234 surround together to form a heating cavity 235, a heating element 236 is arranged in the heating cavity 235 and filled with heating liquid, a liquid filling opening 2331 is formed in the upper ring cover 233 and used for filling the heating cavity 235 with the heating liquid, in the embodiment, the heating element 236 is a heating iron wire, the heating liquid is water, a liquid draining port 2341 is formed in the position corresponding to the heating cavity 235, and the liquid draining port 2341 is used for draining the heating liquid in the heating cavity 235 according to requirements, and the liquid filling opening 2331 and the liquid draining port 2341 are both provided with switch valves; the lower round cover 234 is connected with the end ball of the lifting column 222, so that medical staff can conveniently adjust the warmer 23 according to actual use conditions to enable the warmer 23 to incline relative to the lifting column 222, thereby being more beneficial to covering the mouth and nose of a patient by attaching a mask, the ball connection has certain friction force, and can rotate only under the condition of a certain external force, and the phenomenon that the warmer 23 shakes randomly due to excessive smoothness is avoided; the outer surface of the outer cylinder 231 is stuck with a heat insulation layer, the inner side surface of the inner cylinder 232 is stuck with a heat insulation layer, and the arrangement of the heat insulation layer and the heat insulation layer improves the heating effect of the heating cavity 235.
The inner cylinder 232 and the lower round cover 234 together surround to form an atomizing cup placing cavity 237, the atomizing cup placing cavity 237 is used for placing an atomizing cup to be atomized, the heating cavity 235 surrounding the atomizing cup placing cavity 237 is used as a heating source, and the atomizing cup liquid medicine placed in the atomizing cup placing cavity 237 is heated by heat transfer, so that the temperature of the atomized liquid medicine is increased, and discomfort of a patient caused by cooling of the atomized liquid medicine is avoided; the heating cavity 235 is provided with a channel 2382 along the axis, the upper ring cover 233 is provided with a first opening 2381, the first opening 2381 is provided with an inner peripheral wall and an outer peripheral wall of the upper ring cover 233, and is communicated with one end of the channel 2382, the lower round cover 234 is provided with a second opening 2383, one end of the second opening 2383 is communicated with the channel 2382, the other end of the second opening 2383 extends to the center of the lower round cover 234, and the first opening 2381, the channel 2382 and the second opening 2383 are communicated to form a pipeline opening 238 for the air inlet pipe and the mist outlet pipe of the atomizing cup to pass through.
Referring to fig. 6, the heater 23 is provided with a temperature controller 239 for controlling the temperature of the heating chamber 235, thereby controlling the temperature of the liquid medicine in the atomizing cup. The temperature controller 239 includes a power supply, a central processing unit, a temperature sensor 2391, a relay, and a coupler; the power supply is sequentially connected with the central processing unit, the relay, the coupler and the heating element, the power supply is provided with a power switch, and the temperature sensor 2391 is connected with the central processing unit. The power supply, the power switch, the central processing unit, the relay and the coupler are all arranged on the outer wall of the outer cylinder 231, the temperature sensor 2391 is arranged in the heating cavity 235 and is used for detecting the temperature of the heating liquid and transmitting a generated temperature signal to the central processing unit, when the temperature of the heating liquid reaches a preset threshold value, the central processing unit generates a power-off instruction according to the received temperature signal and sends the power-off instruction to the relay, the relay disconnects the coupler after receiving the power-off instruction, and at the moment, the heating element 236 is disconnected from the power supply to stop heating; when the temperature of the heating liquid is lower than the preset threshold, the central processing unit generates an energizing instruction according to the received temperature signal and sends the energizing instruction to the relay, the relay receives the energizing instruction and then connects the coupler, at this time, the heating element 236 is energized again and continuously generates heat, that is, the temperature of the heating liquid in the heating chamber 2335 is constantly kept at a set temperature value in the heating process, so that the liquid medicine in the atomizing cup is also kept at the set temperature value, and the effectiveness and safety of heating the liquid medicine in the atomizing cup are improved.
The power supply, the central processing unit, the temperature sensor 2391, the relay and the coupler used in the invention are all of the prior art, and the connection relationship and the installation and use method are all of the prior art, so that the description is omitted for saving the space.
In addition, referring to fig. 5, the fixing and heating device for a neonate atomizer further includes a restraining member 3, wherein the restraining member 3 is used for restraining the body of the neonate patient, so as to avoid the phenomenon that the head of the neonate patient slides down from the square portion and cannot be atomized smoothly. The restraining member 3 comprises a foot baffle 31 and two fixing belts 32 respectively connected with two ends of the foot baffle 31, the foot baffle 31 is made of cover cloth and sponge filled in the cover cloth and is used for propping against feet of neonates and preventing heads of the neonates from sliding towards the feet, and magic sub-patches 321 and magic mother patches 322 which can be mutually adhered are respectively and sectionally adhered to the outer side surfaces of the two fixing belts 32; the fixing strap 32 may be fixedly connected with the square portion 11 by attaching the hook and loop fastener 321 and the hook and loop fastener 322 after passing through the through hole 19.
The using method of the neonate atomizer fixing and heating device is as follows:
(1) The head of the patient is gently placed on the square part 11, the head of the patient is deflected leftwards, the bent part 12 is just abutted against the right brain bag of the patient, the head of the patient is kept in a leftwards deflected posture, and the small air bags of the air bag group 13 can be inflated according to the individual condition of the patient, so that the included angle between the bent part 12 and the square part 11 is reduced, the bent part 12 can be just abutted against the right brain bag of the patient, and the brain bag of the patient is supported and fixed;
(2) The two restraint belts 32 respectively penetrate through the two through holes 19 and the penetrating length of the restraint belts 32 is adjusted, so that the foot baffle 31 is just abutted against the sole of a patient, at the moment, the foot baffle 31 can be fixed by attaching the magic tape sub-patch 321 and the magic tape female patch 322 on the restraint belts 32, and the body of the patient can be restrained;
(3) Pulling the insert plate 15 out of the accommodating groove 14 until the magnet bars 16 are exposed, and firmly placing the heating fixture 2 on the insert plate 15 by connecting the iron bottom plate 21 with the magnet bars 16;
(4) The atomizing cup filled with the liquid medicine is placed in the atomizing cup placing cavity 237, the power switch is turned on to start the heating cavity 235 for heating, after preheating for 5min, the height of the heating fixer 2 and the distance between the heating fixer and the mouth and the nose of a patient are adjusted, and the atomizing mask is covered on the mouth and the nose of the patient stably, so that atomization can be started.
The foregoing description is directed to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications made under the technical spirit of the present invention should be construed to fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A neonate atomizer fixed heating device which is characterized in that: the fixing head cushion comprises a square part and a bending part, wherein the tail end of the square part is connected with the head end of the bending part, and the bending direction of the bending part is opposite to the square part; a long side wall of the hard backing plate corresponding to the square part is provided with a strip-shaped accommodating groove, and the accommodating groove is arranged along the length direction of the side wall of the square part and extends from the head end of the square part to the middle part of the square part;
the magnetic strip is arranged along the length direction of the plugboard and extends from the head end of the plugboard to the tail end of the plugboard;
The heating fixing device comprises an iron bottom plate and a telescopic column vertically connected with the iron bottom plate, wherein the iron bottom plate is magnetically connected with the plugboard through the magnet strip, the iron bottom plate can move along the length direction of the magnet strip under the force, and the tail end of the telescopic column is connected with a heater;
The warmer comprises an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder sleeved in the outer cylinder, the top of the outer cylinder is in sealing connection with the top of the inner cylinder through an upper ring cover, the bottom of the outer cylinder is flush with the bottom of the inner cylinder, the bottom of the outer cylinder is in sealing connection with the bottom of the outer cylinder through a lower round cover, the outer cylinder, the inner cylinder, the upper ring cover and the lower round cover together surround to form a heating cavity, a heating element is arranged in the heating cavity and filled with heating liquid, and the inner cylinder and the lower round cover together surround to form an atomizing cup placing cavity; the heating cavity is communicated with a channel along the axis, a first opening is formed in the upper ring cover, the first opening penetrates through the inner peripheral wall and the outer peripheral wall of the upper ring cover and is communicated with one end of the channel, a second opening is formed in the lower round cover, one end of the second opening is communicated with the channel, the other end of the second opening extends to the center of the lower round cover, the first opening, the channel and the second opening are communicated to form a pipeline opening, an air inlet pipe and an atomizing pipe of an atomizing cup penetrate through the pipeline opening, and the tail end of a lifting column of the telescopic column is connected with the ball of the lower round cover; the heater is provided with a temperature controller;
the telescopic column comprises a sleeve and a lifting column, the head end of the sleeve is vertically connected with the iron bottom plate, the head end of the lifting column is sleeved in the tail end of the sleeve and can bear force to slide relative to the sleeve, and the tail end of the lifting column is connected with the heater ball;
The temperature controller comprises a power supply, a central processing unit, a temperature sensor, a relay and a coupler; the power supply is sequentially connected with the central processing unit, the relay, the coupler and the heating element, the power supply is provided with a power switch, and the temperature sensor is connected with the central processing unit; the temperature sensor is arranged in the heating cavity and is used for detecting the temperature of the heating liquid and transmitting the generated temperature signal to the central processing unit, when the temperature of the heating liquid reaches a preset threshold value, the central processing unit generates a power-off instruction according to the received temperature signal and sends the power-off instruction to the relay, and the relay is disconnected from the coupler after receiving the power-off instruction; and when the temperature of the heating liquid is lower than a preset threshold value, the central processing unit generates an energizing instruction according to the received temperature signal and sends the energizing instruction to the relay, and the relay is connected with the coupler after receiving the energizing instruction.
2. A neonatal atomizer fixed warming apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the bending part is stuck with an air bag group, and the air bag group is provided with an inflation inlet.
3. A neonatal atomizer fixed warming apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the upper ring cover is provided with a liquid injection port, the lower round cover is provided with a liquid discharge port corresponding to the heating cavity, and the liquid injection port and the liquid discharge port are both provided with switch valves.
4. A neonatal atomizer fixed warming apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: and a heat insulation layer is stuck on the outer surface of the outer cylinder.
5. A neonatal atomizer fixed warming apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: an insulating layer is adhered to the inner side surface of the inner cylinder.
6. A neonatal atomizer fixed warming apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the device comprises a foot baffle, a fixing belt, a binding member and a fixing belt, wherein the foot baffle is connected with two ends of the foot baffle respectively; two positioning belts are further arranged on the long side wall of the square part, two ends of each positioning belt are respectively connected with the top end and the bottom end of the long side wall of the square part, a perforation is formed between each positioning belt and the long side wall of the square part, one positioning belt is arranged at the tail end of the long side wall of the square part, and the other positioning belt is arranged at the position, close to the accommodating groove, of the long side wall of the square part; the fixing strap passes through the perforation and is connected with the square part.
CN201910568967.2A 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 Neonate atomizer fixed heating device Active CN110152136B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206381464U (en) * 2016-07-29 2017-08-08 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 A kind of atomizing cup provided with heating apparatus
CN209019734U (en) * 2018-04-13 2019-06-25 南通市第二人民医院 A kind of ear-nose-throat department nursing atomized medicine introducing needle device
CN210933211U (en) * 2019-06-27 2020-07-07 右江民族医学院附属医院 Neonate's atomizer is fixed heating device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206381464U (en) * 2016-07-29 2017-08-08 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 A kind of atomizing cup provided with heating apparatus
CN209019734U (en) * 2018-04-13 2019-06-25 南通市第二人民医院 A kind of ear-nose-throat department nursing atomized medicine introducing needle device
CN210933211U (en) * 2019-06-27 2020-07-07 右江民族医学院附属医院 Neonate's atomizer is fixed heating device

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