CN110151526B - Traditional Chinese medicine fumigation nursing device for internal medicine - Google Patents

Traditional Chinese medicine fumigation nursing device for internal medicine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110151526B
CN110151526B CN201910580674.6A CN201910580674A CN110151526B CN 110151526 B CN110151526 B CN 110151526B CN 201910580674 A CN201910580674 A CN 201910580674A CN 110151526 B CN110151526 B CN 110151526B
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China
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shell
gear
motor
medicine
fixedly connected
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CN110151526A (en
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王松慧
薛水娜
康俊英
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Henan Hospital Traditional Chinese Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM
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Henan Hospital Traditional Chinese Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/04—Heat
    • A61L2/06—Hot gas
    • A61L2/07—Steam
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/20—Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
    • A61L2/202—Ozone
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
    • A61H2033/061—Artificial hot-air baths
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
    • A61H2033/068—Steam baths
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/02—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
    • A61H2201/0207—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled heated
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/10—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes with further special therapeutic means, e.g. electrotherapy, magneto therapy or radiation therapy, chromo therapy, infrared or ultraviolet therapy
    • A61H2201/105—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes with further special therapeutic means, e.g. electrotherapy, magneto therapy or radiation therapy, chromo therapy, infrared or ultraviolet therapy with means for delivering media, e.g. drugs or cosmetics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
    • A61M2037/0007—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin having means for enhancing the permeation of substances through the epidermis, e.g. using suction or depression, electric or magnetic fields, sound waves or chemical agents

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine fumigation nursing device for internal medicine, which effectively solves the problems that a medicine stove of the existing device needs to be cleaned independently, the cleaning time is long, the traditional Chinese medicine stove does not have a disinfection function, and the steam temperature is not easy to control; the technical scheme includes that the device comprises a shell and is characterized in that a double-layer medicine box is rotationally connected in the shell, a plurality of fumigating heating plates are fixedly connected in the shell, refrigerating plates fixedly connected in the shell are arranged above the fumigating heating plates, a water spraying device fixedly connected in the shell is arranged at the lower end of the double-layer medicine box, the double-layer medicine box is connected with a control structure fixedly connected outside the shell, and a feeding port communicated with the double-layer medicine box is formed in the shell; the invention has simple structure and strong function, greatly improves the fumigation efficiency and has strong practicability.

Description

Traditional Chinese medicine fumigation nursing device for internal medicine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine nursing auxiliary tools, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine fumigation nursing device for internal medicine.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine fumigation therapy is also called steam therapy, steam bath therapy and traditional Chinese medicine atomization transdermal therapy, and is a traditional Chinese medicine external treatment therapy which takes the theory of traditional Chinese medicine as guidance and utilizes steam generated after the decoction of the medicines to fumigate organisms to achieve the treatment purpose. The traditional Chinese medicine fumigation integrates multiple functions of traditional Chinese medicine therapy, thermotherapy, steam therapy, traditional Chinese medicine ion permeation therapy and the like, integrates heat, humidity and medicine concentration, treats diseases by means of medicine, and can effectively treat various skin diseases according to symptoms. By an adjustable traditional Chinese medicine fumigation treatment method and computer-controlled traditional Chinese medicine physical therapy, the traditional Chinese medicines are directly cooked, the traditional complicated process that the traditional Chinese medicines need to be decocted into liquid is avoided, and continuous hot medicine steam directly acts on a human body in a convection and conduction mode to expand blood vessels of local and whole bodies, promote blood circulation of body surface tissues, improve absorption of skin, promote massive secretion of sweat glands and accelerate metabolism of the skin; meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicine particles escaping from the fumigation medicine are molecules or ions and act on the body surface to directly generate the effects of killing insects, sterilizing, diminishing inflammation, relieving itching, treating pain and the like, or the traditional Chinese medicine particles are absorbed through the skin and exert the medical treatment effect through the biochemical process of exciting tissue cell receptors, so that the focus is eliminated.
Traditional chinese medicine fumigation mainly can be divided into whole body fumigation and local part fumigation, but no matter which kind of fumigation mode, all need medicine stove or other fumigation generator with traditional chinese medicine liquid heating and evaporation department liquid medicine steam, when actual clinical use, every time a patient finishes using, thereby the nursing staff all need wash medicine stove and then place traditional chinese medicine or middle liquid medicine again and carry out next fumigation. In order to prevent the mutual influence of the medicine properties of different liquid medicines, the cleaning process usually needs a longer time, and the efficiency of fumigation treatment is greatly influenced.
The existing fumigation equipment only has the evaporation capacity of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid, but does not have the disinfection capacity during local fumigation, and the traditional Chinese medicine liquid cannot be disinfected.
Meanwhile, the temperature of the traditional Chinese medicine steam can not be effectively controlled by the existing equipment, and the skin of a patient is easily damaged by overhigh temperature.
To sum up, the prior fumigating device mainly solves the following problems:
1. the medicine stove is cleaned for a long time, which affects the treatment efficiency;
2. does not have the disinfection function;
3. without the ability to control steam temperature.
Therefore, the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine fumigation nursing device for internal medicine to solve the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the name of the invention, which effectively solves the problems that the medicine stove of the prior device needs to be cleaned independently, the cleaning time is long, the disinfection function is not realized, and the steam temperature is not easy to control.
The double-layer medicine stove comprises a shell and is characterized in that a double-layer medicine stove is connected in the shell in a rotating mode, a plurality of fumigating heating plates are fixedly connected in the shell, refrigerating plates fixedly connected in the shell are arranged above the fumigating heating plates, a water spraying device fixedly connected in the shell is arranged at the lower end of the double-layer medicine stove, the double-layer medicine stove is connected with a control structure fixedly connected outside the shell, and a feeding hole communicated with the double-layer medicine stove is formed in the shell;
the control structure comprises two clapboards which are connected in a left-right sliding manner in the shell, the two clapboards can divide the interior of the shell into an upper part and a lower part which are mutually independent, the two clapboards are respectively called as a left clapboard and a right clapboard, the right clapboard and a driving transverse rack which is connected on the outer side wall of the shell in a left-right sliding manner are fixedly connected, a control driving gear which is rotatably connected on the outer side wall of the shell is meshed beside the driving transverse rack, the lower end of the control driving gear is meshed with an outer gear ring which is rotatably connected on the outer side wall of the shell, the outer gear ring can drive the double-layer medicine stove to rotate, the driving transverse rack is slidably connected with one end of a rack swing rod which is rotatably connected on the outer side wall of the shell, the other end of the rack swing rod is slidably connected with the, the incomplete ratchet wheel is fixedly connected with the double-layer medicine stove, two pawls which are rotatably connected in the outer gear ring are oppositely arranged in the outer gear ring, and both the two pawls can be matched with the incomplete ratchet wheel.
Preferably, the upper cover is vertically and slidably connected inside the shell, the upper cover is fixedly connected with a driving vertical rack which is vertically and slidably connected to the outer side wall of the shell, a vertical rack gear which is rotatably connected to the shell is meshed beside the driving vertical rack, and the vertical rack gear is meshed with the control driving gear through a plurality of transfer gears which are rotatably connected to the shell;
the upper cover is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes.
Preferably, the two partitions are connected to the housing by springs, respectively.
Preferably, the other meshing of control drive gear have the motor drive gear who rotates to connect at the shell lateral wall, motor drive gear pass through the pulley group and rotate the left driven gear of the motor of connecting at the shell lateral wall and link to each other, the other meshing of the left driven gear of motor have the motor gear who rotates to connect at the shell lateral wall, motor gear and fixed connection drive motor on the shell link to each other.
Preferably, the motor gear is coaxially and rotatably connected with a balance rod, one end of the balance rod is rotatably connected with a motor idler wheel meshed with the motor gear, the other end of the balance rod is fixedly connected with a balance weight disc, and the motor idler wheel can be meshed with the motor left driven gear;
a motor right driven gear which is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the shell is arranged beside the motor gear, and the motor idler gear can be meshed with the motor right driven gear;
the right driven gear of the motor is connected with a driven motor fixedly connected in the shell, the driven motor is connected with a water spraying device fixedly connected in the shell, and the driven motor is electrically connected with the fumigation heating plate and the refrigeration plates.
Preferably, the motor gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with a sun pinion, a planet wheel which is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the shell is meshed beside the sun pinion, the planet wheel is meshed with a half gear ring which is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the shell, and the half gear ring is connected with the balancing rod through a spring;
the balance bar is connected with clamping columns which are connected to the shell in a front-back sliding mode in a contacting mode above the left end and the right end of the balance bar, the two clamping columns are connected with the shell through springs, and the two clamping columns are connected through clamping column connecting rods.
Preferably, the water spraying device is fixedly connected with a water bin on one side of the shell, a water pump connected with the driven motor is fixedly connected in the water bin, the bottom surface inside the shell is fixedly connected with a plurality of water pipes communicated with the water bin, each water pipe is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes, and each water outlet hole is fixedly connected with a rotary spray head;
and a plurality of heat dissipation holes are formed in one side of the shell opposite to the water sump.
Preferably, a plurality of ozone generators are fixedly connected to the upper part inside the shell, and the plurality of ozone generators are all connected with the driven motor.
Preferably, the driving motor is connected with a central control module fixedly connected to the housing.
The invention is improved aiming at the problems that the medicine stove of the prior device needs to be cleaned independently, the cleaning time is longer, the sterilization function is not provided, and the steam temperature is not easy to control, an upper-layer medicine stove and an automatic cleaning device are adopted, the lower-layer medicine stove can be cleaned by the automatic cleaning device in the process of boiling medicine and evaporating medicine liquid in the upper-layer medicine stove, and the lower-layer medicine stove can be cleaned continuously in the process of fumigating the traditional Chinese medicine of a patient, so that the cleaning degree can be ensured by long-time cleaning while the efficiency is improved; an ozone generator is additionally arranged, so that the device has certain disinfection and sterilization capability; the medical fumigating device is simple in structure and strong in function, greatly improves the fumigating efficiency, and is strong in practicability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of a rack-free swing link according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a related structure of the driving motor of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a motor gear and a related structure thereof according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a motor gear and a related structure thereof according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a right side view of the uncapped cover of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the locking post and the locking post link of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The foregoing and other aspects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular description of embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which reference is made to figures 1 to 9. The structural contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all referred to the attached drawings of the specification.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention relates to a medical traditional Chinese medicine fumigation nursing device, which comprises a shell 1, wherein the shell 1 is used for providing a fixed foundation for a subsequent structure, a medicine stove is arranged in the shell, the shell 1 is a hollow structure with the upper part without a top, the upper part of the shell 1 can be fixedly connected with a whole body fumigation device or is connected with a rubber cover used for local fumigation through a conduit, the medical traditional Chinese medicine fumigation nursing device is characterized in that a double-layer medicine stove 2 is rotationally connected in the shell 1, the double-layer medicine stove 2 is a hollow structure without a top and a bottom, the middle part of the double-layer medicine stove is separated into two medicine stoves through a middle partition plate, so that after the rotation of the double-layer medicine stove is finished, one medicine stove is always provided with an upward opening and the other is provided with a downward opening, a plurality of fumigation heating plates 3 are fixedly connected in the shell 1, the fumigation heating plates 3 are connected with an external power supply and can be common, the upper parts of the plurality of fumigation heating plates 3 are all provided with refrigeration plates 38 fixedly connected in the shell 1, the refrigeration plates 38 are connected with an external power supply, the refrigeration plates 38 can be common plate-tube refrigeration plates 38 or wire-tube refrigeration plates 38 or other common electric refrigeration plates 38, and the device mainly comprises the steps of properly cooling evaporated liquid medicine steam so as to prevent the damage of overheated steam to users, the lower end of the double-layer medicine stove 2 is provided with a water spraying device fixedly connected in the shell 1, the water spraying device is connected with an external water source and can spray high-pressure water flow into the medicine stove with a downward opening in the double-layer medicine stove 2 so as to clean the interior of the double-layer medicine stove and better sterilize and clean the periphery of the lower-layer medicine stove 2 is also provided with fumigation heating plates 3 fixedly connected in the shell 1 so as to evaporate clean water, while the integral temperature inside the shell 1 is ensured and the efficiency of evaporating the liquid medicine is ensured, the lower layer medicine furnace in the double-layer medicine furnace 2 can be better sterilized and cleaned at high temperature, the double-layer medicine furnace 2 is connected with a control structure fixedly connected outside the shell 1, a material inlet 4 communicated with the double-layer medicine furnace 2 is arranged on the shell 1, the control structure can control the rotation of the double-layer medicine furnace 2, the material inlet 4 is convenient for nursing personnel to add the liquid medicine into the upper layer medicine furnace in the double-layer medicine furnace 2, in order to prevent the liquid medicine steam in the fumigating process from overflowing from the material inlet 4, a switch board capable of sealing the material inlet 4 is connected at the material inlet 4 in a left-right sliding manner, and it should be noted that the upper layer medicine furnace and the lower layer medicine furnace are relatively speaking, namely, the medicine furnace with an upward opening in the double-layer medicine furnace 2 is the upper layer medicine furnace, and the medicine furnace with a downward opening is the lower layer medicine furnace, when the double-layer medicine furnace rotates, the medicine furnace with the same opening upward is the upper-layer medicine furnace;
the control structure comprises two clapboards which are connected in the shell 1 in a left-right sliding manner, the two clapboards can divide the interior of the shell 1 into an upper part and a lower part which are independent from each other, the two clapboards are respectively called as a left clapboard 5 and a right clapboard 6, the clapboards are arranged in a manner that the interior of the shell 1 can be divided into the upper part and the lower part, the upper part cannot be influenced by a lower water spraying device in the process of evaporating liquid medicine, meanwhile, the two clapboards can better position the double-layer medicine stove 2, in order to improve the sealing performance of the clapboards after the clapboard divides the shell 1 into the upper part and the lower part, the left side and the right side of the double-layer medicine stove 2 are both provided with clapboard grooves, the clapboards can slide into the corresponding clapboard grooves when sliding in the left-right direction, so as to better separate the shell 1 and better fix the double-layer medicine stove 2, the right clapboard 6 and a driving transverse, the other meshing of drive horizontal rack 7 have the rotation to connect the control drive gear 8 at 1 lateral wall of shell, control drive gear 8 promptly and rotate accessible drive horizontal rack 7 and drive right baffle 6 and move right, the meshing of 8 lower extremes of control drive gear have the outer ring gear 9 of rotating and connecting at 1 lateral wall of shell, outer ring gear 9 rotate and to drive double-deck medicine stove 2 rotate, drive horizontal rack 7 with rotate rack pendulum rod 10 one end sliding connection of connecting at 1 lateral wall of shell, the rack pendulum rod 10 other end with left baffle 5 sliding connection, it is concrete, refer to fig. 1, the equal fixedly connected with fixed key in drive horizontal rack 7 and left baffle 5 one side, the fixed key spout has all been seted up at rack pendulum rod 10 upper and lower both ends, two fixed keys sliding connection respectively are in corresponding fixed key spout, make drive horizontal rack 7 slide right accessible fixed key, When the device is used, after a patient finishes fumigation, the control drive gear 8 is rotated, the control drive gear 8 drives the right clapboard 6 to move rightwards by driving the cross rack 7, and drives the left clapboard 5 to move leftwards synchronously by the rack swing rod 10, meanwhile, the control drive gear 8 drives the double-layer medicine stove 2 to rotate for half a circle by the outer gear ring 9, the medicine stove with the lower part cleaned is rotated to the upper part, then the medicine liquid is put into the fumigation heating plate 3 and the refrigerating plate 38 by the material inlet 4, because before the double-layer medicine stove 2 rotates, the two clapboards are moved to the leftmost end and the rightmost end in advance, enough space is provided for the rotation of the double-layer medicine stove 2, and because the two clapboards are required to be restored to the original position again and play a role of fixing the shell 1 and the double-layer medicine stove 2 after the double-layer medicine stove 2 completes the rotation and the switching for half a circle, at this time, the reverse rotation of the driving gear 8 is controlled not to drive the double-layer medicine oven 2 to rotate, so the embodiment provides a specific structure to achieve the purpose, specifically, the incomplete ratchet 11 rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the housing 1 is coaxially arranged in the outer gear ring 9, referring to fig. 4, the incomplete ratchet 11 has a specific structure that two quarter ratchets symmetrical about the center of the incomplete ratchet 11 are arranged, the two quarter ratchets are separated by a quarter blank, the incomplete ratchet 11 is fixedly connected with the double-layer medicine oven 2, that is, the incomplete ratchet 11 rotates to drive the double-layer medicine oven 2 to rotate synchronously, two pawls 12 rotatably connected in the outer gear ring 9 are oppositely arranged in the outer gear ring 9, both the two pawls 12 can be matched with the incomplete ratchet 11, when the embodiment is specifically used, referring to fig. 4, the control driving gear 8 rotates to drive the outer gear ring 9 to rotate, at this time, the two pawls 12 idle for a quarter of a circle first, which is the time when the control driving gear 8 pushes the two partition plates away, then, the two pawls 12 are respectively matched with the ratchets and drive the incomplete ratchet 11 to rotate for a half of a circle, so as to drive the double-layer medicine oven 2 to rotate for a half of a circle, then, the control driving gear 8 reverses to drive the two partition plates to return to the original positions, and simultaneously, the two pawls 12 reverse for a quarter of a circle, at this time, the states and relative positions of the pawls 12 and the incomplete ratchet 11 are the same as those of the initial time, so as to complete the turnover of the double-layer medicine oven 2 once, it should be noted that, during the rotation of the outer gear ring 9, only the upper pawls 12 can be matched with the corresponding ratchets due to the effect of gravity, in order to improve the structural stability, so that both pawls 12 can push the incomplete ratchet wheel 11 to rotate when the external gear ring 9 rotates forward and do not push the incomplete ratchet wheel 11 when the external gear ring 9 rotates backward.
In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 4, an upper cover 13 is slidably connected to the inside of the housing 1 up and down, the upper cover 13 can be covered on the upper layer medicine oven in the double-layer medicine oven 2 after the double-layer medicine oven 2 is stabilized, the upper cover 13 is fixedly connected to a driving vertical rack 14 slidably connected to the outer side wall of the housing 1 up and down, a vertical rack gear 15 rotatably connected to the housing 1 is engaged beside the driving vertical rack 14, the vertical rack gear 15 is engaged with the control driving gear 8 through a plurality of transfer gears 16 rotatably connected to the housing 1, here, three transfer gears 16 are provided in a position relationship, the transfer gears are used for rotating the power of the control driving gear 8 to the vertical rack gear 15, it should be noted that the number of the transfer gears 16 must be an odd number, so as to ensure that the upper cover 13 can be driven to move upwards when the control driving gear 8 drives the right partition 6 to move rightwards, thereby providing enough turning space for the double-layer medicine oven 2;
the upper cover 13 on seted up a plurality of ventholes 17, the offering of gas pocket can be convenient for the liquid medicine steam accessible upper cover 13 in the double-deck medicine stove 2 to be evaporated, when this embodiment specifically uses, control drive gear 8 rotates and drives vertical rack gear 15 through a plurality of transfer gears 16 and rotate to drive upper cover 13 through drive vertical rack 14 and move.
In the third embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the two partition plates are respectively connected with the housing 1 through springs, the springs are arranged so that the two partition plates can return to the original positions, when the control driving gear 8 drives the double-layer medicine oven 2 to rotate for half a circle through the incomplete ratchet wheel 11 and then stop moving, under the action of the dead weight of the two springs and the upper cover 13, the two partition plates and the upper cover 13 return to the original positions, and through the control driving gear 8, the transfer gear 16, the vertical rack gear 15, the driving vertical rack 14, the driving horizontal rack 7 and the rack swing rod 10, the force of the springs on the two partition plates and the self-weight falling force of the upper cover 13 are mutually transmitted, so that the upper cover 13 and the two partition plates can return to.
Fourth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the motor transmission gear 18 rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the housing 1 is engaged with the control driving gear 8, the motor transmission gear 18 is rotatably connected to the motor left driven gear 19 rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the housing 1 through a belt pulley set, specifically, the motor transmission gear 18 and the motor left driven gear 19 are both coaxially and fixedly connected to a belt pulley, and the two belt pulleys are connected through a belt, so that the purpose that the motor left driven gear 19 rotates to drive the motor transmission gear 18 to rotate synchronously is achieved, the motor gear 20 rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the housing 1 is engaged with the motor left driven gear 19, the motor gear 20 is connected to the driving motor 21 fixedly connected to the housing 1, that is, the driving motor 21 drives the motor gear 20 to rotate, and the motor left driven gear 19, the motor gear 20, the motor left, The belt pulley group and the motor transmission gear 18 drive the control driving gear 8 to transmit.
Fifth embodiment, on the basis of the fourth embodiment, the balance bar 22 is coaxially and rotatably connected to the motor gear 20, it should be noted that the balance bar 22 is not driven to rotate synchronously by the rotation of the motor gear 20, in order to prevent this, a bearing may be sleeved on a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the balance bar 22 and the motor gear 20, one end of the balance bar 22 is rotatably connected to a motor idle gear 23 engaged with the motor gear 20, the other end of the balance bar 22 is fixedly connected to a weight plate 24, the weight of the weight plate 24 is equivalent to the weight of the motor idle gear 23, so that the balance bar 22 is balanced, and the motor idle gear 23 may be engaged with the motor left driven gear 19, that is, the motor gear 20 may drive the motor left driven gear 19 to rotate via the motor idle gear 23;
a motor right driven gear 25 rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the housing 1 is arranged beside the motor gear 20, the motor idle gear 23 can be meshed with the motor right driven gear 25, namely when the motor idle gear 23 is meshed with the motor right driven gear 25, the motor gear 20 can rotate to drive the motor right driven gear 25 to rotate through the motor idle gear 23, and at the moment, the motor gear 20 rotates to stop driving the motor left driven gear 19 to rotate;
the motor right driven gear 25 is connected with the driven motor 26 fixedly connected in the shell 1, the driven motor 26 is connected with the water spraying device fixedly connected in the shell 1, the driven motor 26 is electrically connected with the fumigation heating plate 3 and the refrigeration plates 38, namely when the motor idle gear 23 is meshed with the motor right driven gear 25, the motor gear 20 drives the motor right driven gear 25 to rotate, so as to drive the driven motor 26 to work, and thus drive the water spraying device, the fumigation heating plate 3 and the refrigeration plates 38 to work, when the embodiment is used specifically, when the motor idle gear 23 is meshed with the motor left driven gear 19, the motor gear 20 rotates to drive the motor left driven gear 19 to rotate, so as to drive the double-layer medicine stove 2 to rotate, then the motor idle gear 23 is meshed with the motor right driven gear 25, the motor gear 20 rotates to drive the motor right driven gear 25 to rotate, thereby driving the driven motor 26 to work and driving the water spraying device, the fumigation heating plate 3 and the refrigeration plate 38 to work.
Sixth embodiment, on the basis of fifth embodiment, the present embodiment provides a specific structure for controlling the swing of the balancing bar 22, specifically, referring to fig. 4, 5, 6, and 7, the motor gear 20 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a sun pinion 27, the motor gear 20 rotates to drive the sun pinion 27 to rotate synchronously, a planet gear 28 rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the housing 1 is engaged beside the sun pinion 27, the planet gear 28 is engaged with a semi-ring gear 29 rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the housing 1, the sun pinion 27 rotates to drive the semi-ring gear 29 to rotate synchronously through the planet gear 28, the semi-ring gear 29 is connected to the balancing bar 22 through a spring, the length of the spring is the same as the circumference of the semi-ring gear 29, and the semi-circle is placed in the same plane as the semi-ring gear 29;
the upper parts of the left and right ends of the balance bar 22 are respectively in contact connection with clamping columns 30 which are connected to the shell 1 in a front-back sliding mode, the two clamping columns 30 are connected with the shell 1 through springs, the half gear ring 29 rotates to compress the springs so as to gradually increase the thrust on the balance bar 22, when the half gear ring 29 rotates for half a circle, the springs are compressed to the utmost extent, the thrust on the balance bar 22 reaches the maximum, at the moment, the balance bar 22 pushes the corresponding clamping column 30 in, and rotates for half a circle under the combined action of inertia, the balance weight disc 24 and the springs, the two clamping columns 30 are connected through a clamping column connecting rod 31, referring to fig. 9, when one clamping column 30 is pressed down, the other clamping column 30 is synchronously pressed down, the two clamping columns 30 are positioned above the balance bar 22 and are in contact with the balance bar 22 when the balance bar 22 is horizontal, the clamping column connecting rod 31 is arranged because the clamping columns 30 can be pushed away when the balance bar 22 is stressed maximally, and then the pressure of the spring is released, in order to prevent the balance bar 22 from rotating for half a circle and then pressing down the clamp column 30 at the other end by the residual inertia of the balance bar 22 and the gravity of the balance weight disc 24, a clamp column connecting rod 31 is arranged between the two clamp columns 30, when the balance bar 22 rotates for half a circle, the clamp column 30 is not completely ejected, so that the balance bar 22 can press down the clamp column 30 at the other side and rebalance under the action of the balance weight disc 24, when the balance bar 22 is balanced, the balance bar 22 can not shake under the action of the clamp columns 30 at the two sides, in the embodiment, when the balance bar is specifically used, in an initial state, the motor idler wheel 23 is meshed with the motor left driven gear 19, the half gear ring 29 is positioned at the upper half circle, the spring is positioned at the lower half circle, then the motor gear 20 rotates to drive the sun pinion 27 which is coaxially and fixedly connected to synchronously rotate, and the half gear ring 29 is driven to, and the spring is compressed by the motor, in the process of compressing the spring, the motor idle gear 23 is always meshed with the motor left driven gear 19, and drives the double-layer medicine furnace 2 to overturn, when the half gear ring 29 rotates for half a circle, the spring is compressed to the utmost, the thrust on the balancing rod 22 reaches the maximum, the balancing rod 22 pushes the corresponding clamping column 30 in, and rotates for half a circle under the combined action of inertia, the counterweight disc 24 and the spring, the clamping column 30 at the other side is pressed down and rebalanced under the auxiliary action of the clamping column connecting rod 31, at the moment, the double-layer medicine furnace 2 finishes overturning, the half gear ring 29 is positioned at the lower half circle, the spring is positioned at the upper half circle, and attention needs to be paid, at the moment, under the action of the spring and the planet gear 28, the half gear ring 29 shakes at the limit state of meshing with and disengaging from the planet gear 28, and under the action of the spring, the micro shaking does not influence the balance of the balancing, the planet wheels 28 can simultaneously bring the semi-ring 29 in reverse.
Seventh embodiment, on the basis of fifth or sixth embodiment, the present embodiment provides a specific structure of a water spraying apparatus, specifically, the water spraying apparatus is fixedly connected to a water sump 32 on one side of a housing 1, a water pump 33 connected to the driven motor 26 is fixedly connected to the inside of the water sump 32, a plurality of water pipes 34 communicated with the water sump 32 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the housing 1, the driven motor 26 drives the water pump 33 to operate, so that water in the water sump 32 is pressurized and pressed into each water pipe 34, each water pipe 34 is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes, each water outlet hole is fixedly connected to a rotary nozzle, the rotary nozzles are common hydraulic rotary nozzles, and the rotary nozzles are arranged so that the water spraying apparatus can better and more comprehensively clean a lower-layer furnace in a double-layer water tank;
a plurality of heat dissipation holes 35 are formed in one side of the shell 1 opposite to the water sump 32, evaporation heating plates fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the shell 1 are arranged on the periphery of the lower-layer medicine boiler, water sprayed by the water spraying device is evaporated to be used for high-temperature sterilization, and the heat dissipation holes 35 are used for dissipating the evaporated water vapor.
In the eighth embodiment, on the basis of the fifth embodiment, a plurality of ozone generators 36 are fixedly connected to the upper portion inside the housing 1, the plurality of ozone generators 36 are all connected to the driven motor 26, one end of each ozone generator 36 can be communicated with the outside air and suck air from the outside, and the generated ozone is discharged through the air outlet 17 in the upper cover 13 to provide the disinfection capacity.
In the ninth embodiment, on the basis of the fourth embodiment, the driving motor 21 is connected to a central control module 37 fixedly connected to the housing 1, the central control module 37 includes an input/output unit, which may be a touch screen or other common input/output devices, the central control module 37 further includes a timing unit inside, a caregiver can input a time required for fumigation through the central control module 37 and starts the time, the central control module 37 controls the driving motor 21 to operate, then liquid medicine is added into the upper-layer medicine oven, after the time is reached, the driving motor 21 is controlled to rotate reversely to enable the motor idler gear 23 to be meshed with the motor left driven gear 19 again, and then the driving motor 21 stops operating, it should be noted that the double-layer medicine oven 2 will be turned over when the driving motor 21 is started, and since the same mechanical structure is adopted for each turning over, the turning over time is fixed and the same, the time for the motor idler wheel 23 to be meshed with the motor left driven gear 19 again is also fixed and the same when the driving motor 21 rotates reversely, and when the nursing staff inputs the time needing fumigation, the central control module 37 adds the input time and the time for the double-layer medicine oven 2 to overturn and the balancing rod 22 rotates reversely to be used as the total time of the device working once, namely the total time comprises three parts of the overturning time of the double-layer medicine oven 2, the input time of the nursing staff and the time for the motor to rotate reversely and return to the original position.
All parts of the control structure outside the device shell 1 can be protected by additionally arranging the protective cover, and at the moment, the central control module 37 is only required to be exposed so as to be convenient for operation.
When the fumigation device is used specifically, a nursing worker can input the time needing fumigation through the central control module 37 and start the fumigation device;
then, turning over the double-layer medicine oven 2:
the central control module 37 controls the driving motor 21 to start, the driving motor 21 drives the motor gear 20 to rotate, the control driving gear 8 is driven to transmit through the motor left driven gear 19, the belt pulley group and the motor transmission gear 18, the control driving gear 8 rotates to drive the two partition plates to move towards two sides through the driving transverse rack 7 and the rack swing rod 10, meanwhile, the vertical rack gears 15 are driven to rotate through the plurality of the intermediate gears 16, and the upper cover 13 is driven to move through the driving vertical racks 14;
meanwhile, the control driving gear 8 rotates to drive the outer gear ring 9 to rotate, at the moment, the two pawls 12 idle for a quarter of a circle, the idle time is the time for the control driving gear 8 to push the two partition plates away, then the two pawls 12 are respectively matched with the ratchets and drive the incomplete ratchet wheel 11 to rotate for a half of a circle, so that the double-layer medicine furnace 2 is driven to rotate for a half of a circle, then the control driving gear 8 reversely rotates to drive the two partition plates to return to the original positions, and simultaneously the two pawls 12 are driven to reversely rotate for a quarter of a circle, at the moment, the states and relative positions of the pawls 12 and the incomplete;
meanwhile, the motor idle gear 23 is meshed with the motor left driven gear 19, the half gear ring 29 is positioned at the upper half circle, the spring is positioned at the lower half circle, the motor gear 20 rotates to drive the sun pinion 27 which is coaxially and fixedly connected to synchronously rotate, the planet gear 28 drives the half gear ring 29 to rotate, and the spring is compressed by the rotation of the half gear ring 29, when the half gear ring 29 rotates for half circle, the spring is compressed to the extreme, the thrust on the balance rod 22 reaches the maximum, the balance rod 22 pushes the corresponding clamping column 30 in at the moment, and the balance rod 22 rotates for half circle under the combined action of inertia, the balance weight disc 24 and the spring, and at the moment, the double-layer medicine furnace 2 is;
then entering fumigation time:
a nursing person opens the switch board of the material inlet 4 to add the liquid medicine and closes the switch board, meanwhile, under the auxiliary action of the clamping column connecting rod 31, the balancing rod 22 presses down and rebalances 30 on the other side, the half gear ring 29 is positioned on the lower half ring, the spring is positioned on the upper half ring, the motor idle wheel 23 is meshed with the motor right driven gear 25 and drives the water spraying device, the fumigation heating plate 3 and the refrigeration plate 38 to work;
when the fumigation time is over, the machine is turned over to return to the original position time:
at this time, the driving motor 21 rotates reversely, and the motor idle gear 23 is meshed with the motor left driven gear 19 again through the sun pinion 27, the planet gear 28, the half-gear 29, the spring and the balancing rod 22 which are driven to rotate for half a circle, and the operation is stopped. One cycle of use of the device is completed.
The invention is improved aiming at the problems that the medicine stove of the prior device needs to be cleaned independently, the cleaning time is longer, the sterilization function is not provided, and the steam temperature is not easy to control, an upper-layer medicine stove and an automatic cleaning device are adopted, the lower-layer medicine stove can be cleaned by the automatic cleaning device in the process of boiling medicine and evaporating medicine liquid in the upper-layer medicine stove, and the lower-layer medicine stove can be cleaned continuously in the process of fumigating the traditional Chinese medicine of a patient, so that the cleaning degree can be ensured by long-time cleaning while the efficiency is improved; an ozone generator is additionally arranged, so that the device has certain disinfection and sterilization capability; the medical fumigating device is simple in structure and strong in function, greatly improves the fumigating efficiency, and is strong in practicability.

Claims (9)

1. The traditional Chinese medicine fumigation nursing device comprises a shell (1) and is characterized in that a double-layer medicine stove (2) is rotationally connected in the shell (1), a plurality of fumigation heating plates (3) are fixedly connected in the shell (1), refrigerating plates (38) fixedly connected in the shell (1) are arranged above the plurality of fumigation heating plates (3), a water spraying device fixedly connected in the shell (1) is arranged at the lower end of the double-layer medicine stove (2), the double-layer medicine stove (2) is connected with a control structure fixedly connected outside the shell (1), and a feeding hole (4) communicated with the double-layer medicine stove (2) is formed in the shell (1);
the control structure comprises two clapboards which are connected in a sliding manner in the shell (1), the two clapboards can divide the interior of the shell (1) into an upper part and a lower part which are independent of each other, the two clapboards are respectively called as a left clapboard (5) and a right clapboard (6), the right clapboard (6) and the left clapboard and the right clapboard are fixedly connected with a driving transverse rack (7) on the outer side wall of the shell (1), a control driving gear (8) which is rotatably connected on the outer side wall of the shell (1) is meshed beside the driving transverse rack (7), an outer gear ring (9) which is rotatably connected on the outer side wall of the shell (1) is meshed at the lower end of the control driving gear (8), the outer gear ring (9) can drive the double-layer medicine furnace (2) to rotate, the driving transverse rack (7) and the rack swing rod (10) which is rotatably connected on the outer side wall of the shell (, the other end of the rack swing rod (10) is connected with the left clapboard (5) in a sliding way; the outer gear ring (9) in be provided with in the coaxial incomplete ratchet (11) of rotating connection in shell (1) lateral wall, incomplete ratchet (11) with double-deck medicine stove (2) fixed connection, outer gear ring (9) in relative be provided with two pawl (12) of rotating connection in outer gear ring (9), two pawl (12) all can with incomplete ratchet (11) cooperation.
2. The internal traditional Chinese medicine fumigation nursing device as defined in claim 1, wherein an upper cover (13) is vertically and slidably connected inside the housing (1), the upper cover (13) is fixedly connected with a driving vertical rack (14) vertically and slidably connected to the outer side wall of the housing (1), a vertical rack gear (15) rotatably connected to the housing (1) is engaged beside the driving vertical rack (14), and the vertical rack gear (15) is engaged with the control driving gear (8) through a plurality of transfer gears (16) rotatably connected to the housing (1); the upper cover (13) is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes (17).
3. The fumigation nursing device of internal medicine traditional Chinese medicine of claim 1, characterized in that, two clapboards are respectively connected with the shell (1) through springs.
4. The internal medicine traditional Chinese medicine fumigation nursing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a motor transmission gear (18) rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the housing (1) is meshed beside the control driving gear (8), the motor transmission gear (18) is connected with a motor left driven gear (19) rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the housing (1) through a pulley group, a motor gear (20) rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the housing (1) is meshed beside the motor left driven gear (19), and the motor gear (20) is connected with a driving motor (21) fixedly connected to the housing (1).
5. The fumigation nursing device for traditional Chinese medical science of the internal medicine of claim 4, wherein the motor gear (20) is coaxially and rotatably connected with a balance bar (22), one end of the balance bar (22) is rotatably connected with a motor idle gear (23) meshed with the motor gear (20), the other end of the balance bar (22) is fixedly connected with a balance weight disc (24), and the motor idle gear (23) can be meshed with the motor left driven gear (19);
a motor right driven gear (25) which is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the shell (1) is arranged beside the motor gear (20), and the motor idle gear (23) can be meshed with the motor right driven gear (25);
driven gear (25) and the driven motor (26) of fixed connection in shell (1) link to each other on the right side of the motor, driven motor (26) and fixed connection in shell (1) water jet equipment link to each other, driven motor (26) and a plurality of stifling hot plate (3), a plurality of refrigeration board (38) all electricity connect.
6. The fumigation nursing device in internal medicine and traditional Chinese medicine as claimed in claim 5, wherein the motor gear (20) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a sun pinion (27), a planet wheel (28) rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the shell (1) is meshed beside the sun pinion (27), the planet wheel (28) is meshed with a half gear ring (29) rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the shell (1), and the half gear ring (29) is connected with the balance rod (22) through a spring;
balance beam (22) about both ends top all contact and be connected with card post (30) of sliding connection on shell (1) around, two card post (30) all link to each other through spring and shell (1), two card post (30) between link to each other through calorie post connecting rod (31).
7. The internal medicine traditional Chinese medicine fumigation nursing device as claimed in claim 5 or 6, wherein the water spraying device is fixedly connected with a water bin (32) at one side of the shell (1), a water pump (33) connected with the driven motor (26) is fixedly connected in the water bin (32), a plurality of water pipes (34) communicated with the water bin (32) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface in the shell (1), each water pipe (34) is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes, and each water outlet hole is fixedly connected with a rotary spray head;
and a plurality of heat dissipation holes (35) are formed in one side of the shell (1) opposite to the water sump (32).
8. The fumigation nursing device for traditional Chinese medical science of claim 5, wherein a plurality of ozone generators (36) are fixedly connected to the upper part inside the shell (1), and the ozone generators (36) are all connected with the driven motor (26).
9. The fumigation nursing device of traditional Chinese medicine in internal medicine of claim 4, wherein the driving motor (21) is connected with a central control module (37) fixedly connected with the shell (1).
CN201910580674.6A 2019-06-29 2019-06-29 Traditional Chinese medicine fumigation nursing device for internal medicine Expired - Fee Related CN110151526B (en)

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CN112058828B (en) * 2020-09-17 2021-08-27 河南省中医院（河南中医药大学第二附属医院） Traditional Chinese medicine thermotherapy nursing device

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