CN110151016B - Capsule food processor - Google Patents

Capsule food processor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110151016B
CN110151016B CN201910425258.9A CN201910425258A CN110151016B CN 110151016 B CN110151016 B CN 110151016B CN 201910425258 A CN201910425258 A CN 201910425258A CN 110151016 B CN110151016 B CN 110151016B
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China
Prior art keywords
assembly
capsule
piston
cavity
valve
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CN201910425258.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110151016A (en
Inventor
邹新林
丹尼斯·丰塞卡
任仕尧
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Shenzhen Xifei Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Xifei Technology Co Ltd
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Publication of CN110151016A publication Critical patent/CN110151016A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/04Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven
    • A47J43/046Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven with tools driven from the bottom side
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/04Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven
    • A47J43/07Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools
    • A47J43/0716Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools for machines with tools driven from the lower side
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/04Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven
    • A47J43/07Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools
    • A47J43/0716Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools for machines with tools driven from the lower side
    • A47J43/0722Mixing, whipping or cutting tools

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a capsule food processor, which comprises a shell, an injection system, an ice crushing and brewing system and a water tank assembly, wherein the injection system and the ice crushing and brewing system are arranged in the shell; the filling system comprises a first fixing support, a piston, a first driving assembly and a clamping device, and the crushed ice brewing system comprises a second driving assembly, a stirring assembly, a three-way valve assembly and a water outlet assembly. Through the mode, the quick-frozen fruit capsules of different types can be quickly prepared into a cup of fresh beverage, and the inner cavity can be automatically cleaned after the preparation is finished.

Description

Capsule food processor
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a capsule processor capable of making smoothies and fruit drinks.
Background
With the improvement of living standard of people, people pay more and more attention to high-quality healthy life, and fruits and vegetables are main foods for human body to take vitamins and are also important components in healthy diet of people. Fruit juice machine, ice crusher, or can collect the cooking machine of beating soybean milk, ground dry powder, press fruit juice, beat meat filling, plane ice etc. function in an organic whole and more popularize in modern family, however, traditional machine when preparation ice sha fruit drink, need wash fruit earlier, put into the machine container after the sword is cut into the fritter and can make, still need to carry out cleaning work after the preparation is accomplished, consequently, in the actual life, the rate of utilization of above-mentioned machine is not high.
On the other hand, fruits are not suitable for long-time storage, so that the purchased fruits are limited by the types of the fruits, and the types of the prepared drinks are single; in hot summer, people also prefer to put the squeezed fruit juice into a refrigerator for refrigeration, so that the taste is better, but the fruit juice is generally polluted in the refrigeration process due to the fact that other foods are arranged in the refrigerator, and the fruit juice is neither safe nor sanitary.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing the capsule cooking machine capable of making the sorbet, which can quickly make different types of quick-frozen fruit capsules into a cup of fresh beverage and can automatically clean the inner cavity after the preparation is finished.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts a technical scheme that: the capsule food processor comprises a shell, an injection system and a crushed ice brewing system which are arranged inside the shell, and a water tank assembly which is arranged outside the shell, wherein a capsule accommodating cavity for accommodating a capsule cup is formed in the shell, the injection system is used for injecting solid fruit capsules in the capsule cup into the crushed ice brewing system, and the crushed ice brewing system is connected with the water tank assembly through an internal pipeline;
the injection system comprises a first fixed support, a piston, a first driving assembly and clamping devices, wherein the first driving assembly is connected with the piston and used for driving the piston to move in the first fixed support, and the clamping devices are arranged on two opposite sides of the first fixed support;
the crushed ice brewing system comprises a second driving assembly, a stirring assembly, a three-way valve assembly and a water outlet assembly, wherein the three-way valve assembly and the water outlet assembly are sequentially arranged below the stirring assembly, the stirring assembly comprises a stirring cavity and an crushed ice blade arranged in the stirring cavity, and the second driving assembly is connected with the crushed ice blade and is used for driving the crushed ice blade to rotate;
the stirring cavity and the first fixed support are arranged oppositely, and a feeding opening is formed in the surface, opposite to the first fixed support, of the stirring cavity.
Optionally, the crushed ice brewing system further comprises a brewing bracket, the stirring cavity is mounted on the brewing bracket, the brewing bracket is provided with a door-shaped frame, and the door-shaped frame is opposite to the capsule accommodating cavity;
the door-shaped frame is provided with a reading device for reading the information carried by the capsule cup.
Optionally, the stirring cavity is provided with a supporting protrusion below the front end of the feeding port, the clamping device is provided with a clamping groove which penetrates through the clamping device from top to bottom, the clamping groove is located on two sides of the supporting protrusion, and the clamping groove and the supporting protrusion are used for jointly limiting the position of the capsule cup in the capsule accommodating cavity.
Optionally, the clamping device is movably arranged on two opposite side walls of the first fixing bracket;
and a guide mechanism and a reset mechanism are arranged on the two side walls, the guide mechanism is used for guiding the clamping device to move on the first fixing support, and the reset mechanism is used for enabling the clamping device to be restored to an initial state and an initial position.
Optionally, the clamping device includes a connection part and a limit part, the limit part and the connection part are respectively located at the inner side and the outer side of the first fixing bracket, and the slot is arranged in the limit part;
two sides of the piston are provided with first hook parts, the connecting part is provided with second hook parts, and the direction of the second hook parts is opposite to that of the first hook parts; the guide mechanism comprises a first guide part in a sliding ladder shape, and the first hook part and the second hook part can move along the first guide part.
Optionally, an exhaust port is arranged in the stirring cavity close to the feeding port, and the front end of the piston can seal the feeding port or seal the feeding port and the exhaust port simultaneously;
and a position switch is arranged on the first fixing support and used for detecting the movement position of the piston.
Optionally, the position switch includes a first position switch, a second position switch, a third position switch and a fourth position switch, which are respectively used for detecting whether the piston reaches a predetermined first station, a predetermined second station, a predetermined third station and a predetermined fourth station;
the first station is a default stop position of the piston in a standby state, the second station is a stop position of the piston when the extrusion of the capsule cup is finished, the third station is a stop position of the piston when only the feed opening is closed, and the fourth station is a stop position of the piston when both the feed opening and the exhaust opening are closed.
Optionally, the three-way valve assembly comprises a three-way valve and a drive control mechanism;
in the working stage of the ice crushing blade, the driving control mechanism controls the three-way valve to close the interior of the stirring cavity, and the piston is positioned at the fourth station;
at the stage that the ice crushing blade stops working, the driving control mechanism controls the three-way valve to communicate the inside and the outside environment of the stirring cavity, the piston is located at the third station or at the first station, and when the three-way valve communicates the inside of the stirring cavity and the water outlet assembly, the piston is located at the third station.
Optionally, the three-way valve includes a valve body, a valve core, and a sealing assembly disposed between the valve body and the valve core, the valve core is rotatably mounted inside the valve body, the valve core is provided with three valve ports, and the valve body is provided with three openings;
the sealing assembly comprises four groups of stacked gaskets and sealing rings, the four groups of stacked gaskets and sealing rings are orthogonally arranged by taking a rotating shaft of the valve core as a center, each gasket is attached to the peripheral side face of the valve core, and the three groups of gaskets and sealing rings are respectively arranged between the valve core and the three openings of the valve body.
Optionally, the valve core is of a round cake-shaped structure and comprises an arc curved surface and round planes positioned at two sides of the arc curved surface, and three valve ports of the valve core are arranged on the arc curved surface;
the valve core is provided with first sealing grooves along the edges of two circular planes, the sealing assembly further comprises a sealing element, the sealing element is embedded in the first sealing grooves, and the upper surface of the sealing element slightly protrudes out of the first sealing grooves.
Optionally, the valve core is provided with second sealing grooves along the edges of the three valve ports, and the second sealing grooves of the three valve ports and the first sealing grooves of the two circular planes are communicated with each other to form the sealing grooves of the valve core;
the sealing element is matched with the sealing groove, the sealing element is embedded in the sealing groove, and the upper surface of the sealing element slightly protrudes out of the sealing groove.
Optionally, the drive control mechanism comprises a mounting seat, a rotating shaft and a drive motor, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the drive motor, and the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the mounting seat and the valve body to be connected with the valve core;
a first angle switch and a third angle switch are arranged on one surface, away from the valve body, of the mounting seat, a second angle switch and a fourth angle switch are arranged on one surface, opposite to the valve body, of the mounting seat, and the first angle switch, the second angle switch, the third angle switch and the fourth angle switch are orthogonally arranged by taking the rotating shaft as a center;
the pivot is in the both sides of mount pad are provided with first flange and second flange respectively, first flange is used for triggering first angle switch with third angle switch, the second flange is used for triggering second angle switch with fourth angle switch.
Optionally, a plurality of raised bone positions are arranged on the inner wall of the stirring cavity, and the raised bone positions are circumferentially distributed in an array by taking the rotating shaft of the ice crushing blade as a center;
wherein, the stirring cavity includes cavity and lower cavity in the looks lock joint, set up in the inside bellied height of bone position of going up the cavity is crescent from top to bottom.
Optionally, the crushed ice brewing system further comprises a heating device, and the heating device is arranged around the periphery of the bottom of the lower cavity;
the upper cavity is made of high-hardness plastic materials, and the lower cavity is made of metal materials.
Optionally, a nozzle is arranged at the top end close to the upper cavity, and the nozzle comprises a water inlet end and a safe pressure relief end;
the front end of the upper cavity is a curved surface with a surrounding degree, so that the water sprayed by the nozzle covers the inner wall of the front end of the upper cavity.
Optionally, the housing includes an upper housing assembly, the upper housing assembly includes an upper cover, the upper cover is disposed above the first fixing bracket and can slide between a first position and a second position relative to the first fixing bracket, and a limiting structure protruding downward is disposed on a surface of the upper cover relative to the first fixing bracket;
one surface of the piston facing the upper cover is provided with a butting structure, a clamping component is arranged between the upper cover and the piston and comprises a clamping part and a second elastic element, one end of the second elastic element is connected with the first fixed support, and the other end of the second elastic element is connected with the clamping part; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
when the piston is in a standby state, one end of the clamping piece abuts against the abutting structure, the second elastic element is in a compressed state, and the other end of the clamping piece is staggered with the limiting structure;
when the piston is in a working state, one end of the clamping piece is separated from the abutting structure, and under the action of the restoring force of the second elastic element, the clamping piece rotates relative to the first fixed support, so that the other end of the clamping piece is opposite to the limiting structure.
Optionally, the upper shell assembly further includes a first cover plate, a second cover plate and a first elastic element, the first cover plate and the second cover plate are both provided with openings communicated with the capsule accommodating cavity, the first cover plate is arranged on the second cover plate, the first elastic element is approximately in a 3-shaped structure, two ends of the first elastic element are respectively connected to the second cover plate, and one end of the first elastic element is connected to the upper cover.
Optionally, including the casing including main casing body and ponding dish subassembly, main internal accommodating space who accepts the ponding dish subassembly is equipped with slide rail structure and elasticity in accommodating space and supports and hold the piece, slide rail structure with elasticity supports and holds the piece and is used for realizing the ponding dish subassembly can slide for main casing body.
Optionally, the water tank assembly comprises a base and a water tank, an upper water outlet assembly is mounted on the water tank, and a lower water outlet assembly is mounted on the base;
go up water outlet assembly including can with but the delivery port of water tank sealing connection's check valve, water outlet assembly is equipped with down and holds the chamber, it is equipped with the bellied temperature probe that makes progress to hold the intracavity, works as the water tank is arranged in when on the base, the check valve quilt the upward movement of temperature probe jack-up.
Optionally, the upper water outlet assembly further comprises a filter cover fixed in the water tank, and the filter cover is reversely buckled at the water outlet of the water tank.
The embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that: different from the situation of the prior art, the capsule processing machine provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a shell, an injection system and an ice crushing brewing system which are arranged in the shell, and a water tank assembly which is arranged outside the shell, wherein a capsule containing cavity for containing a capsule cup is arranged in the shell, the injection system is used for injecting solid fruit capsules in the capsule cup into the ice crushing brewing system, and the ice crushing brewing system is connected with the water tank assembly through an internal pipeline; wherein, the injection system includes first fixed bolster, a piston, first drive assembly and clamping device, the garrulous ice system of making includes second drive assembly, the stirring subassembly, three way valve subassembly and play water component, pour into the garrulous ice system of making through the solid-state fruit capsule of injection system in with the capsule cup into to and break up solid-state fruit capsule into water jam through the stirring subassembly, fully stir with water simultaneously, misce bene, can make into a cup of fresh drink with different kinds of quick-frozen fruit capsule fast, and can self-cleaning inside cavity after the preparation is accomplished.
Drawings
One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example in the accompanying drawings, which correspond to the figures in which like reference numerals refer to similar elements and which are not to scale unless otherwise specified.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a capsule food processor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an exploded view of a capsule processing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a partial internal structure exploded view of the capsule processing machine according to the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an upper cover of the capsule processing machine according to the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a part of the internal structure of the capsule processing machine according to the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 6 is a partial internal structure diagram of another state of the capsule processing machine according to the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 7 is a perspective view of a detent assembly of the capsule processing machine according to the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 8 is an exploded view of an injection system of the capsule processor of the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the ice crushing and brewing system of the capsule processing machine according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a first stationary bracket of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a perspective view of a piston of the capsule processing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a perspective view of a clamping device of the capsule processing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a partial structural schematic diagram of an injection system of the capsule processing machine according to the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a first fixing bracket and a stirring cavity of the capsule processing machine according to the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 15 is a partial structural schematic diagram of an injection system of the capsule processing machine according to the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 16 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 15;
fig. 17 is a schematic view of a first fixing bracket and four position switches of the capsule processing machine according to the embodiment of the invention, wherein each dotted line indicates the approximate position of each position switch mounted on the first fixing bracket;
fig. 18 is a partial structural schematic view of the capsule processing machine according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 19 is a partial exploded view of the ice crushing and brewing system of the capsule processing machine according to the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 20 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a nozzle of the capsule processing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 21 is a perspective view of an upper cavity of the capsule processing machine according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 22 is a schematic assembly view of the three-way valve assembly and the water outlet assembly of the capsule processing machine of the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 23 is a sectional view of a three-way valve of the capsule processor of the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 24 is a perspective view of a valve cartridge and a sealing member of a three-way valve of a capsule processing machine according to another embodiment of the invention;
fig. 25 is a cross-sectional view of a three-way valve of a capsule processing machine according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 26 is another state sectional view of a three-way valve of a capsule processing machine according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 27 is another state sectional view of a three-way valve of a capsule processor according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 28 is an exploded view of a drive control mechanism of the capsule processing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 29 is a perspective view of a rotary shaft of the capsule processing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 30 is an exploded view of the water outlet assembly of the capsule processor of the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 31 is an assembly schematic view of the water outlet assembly and the front shell assembly of the capsule processing machine of the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 32 is a schematic view of the receiving space of the main housing of the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 33 is an enlarged view of portion C of FIG. 32;
fig. 34 is a schematic structural view of a water collector disc assembly of the capsule processing machine according to the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 35 is another angle structure diagram of the water tray assembly of the capsule processing machine according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 36 is a schematic perspective view of a water tank assembly of the capsule processing machine of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 37 is an exploded perspective view of the water tank assembly of the capsule processor of the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 38 is a sectional view of a water tank of the capsule processor of the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 39 is an exploded perspective view of the upper water outlet assembly of the capsule processing machine according to the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 40 is a schematic perspective view of a one-way valve body of the capsule processing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 41 is a schematic perspective view of a lower water outlet assembly of the capsule processing machine according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 42 is a cross-sectional view of a water tank of an embodiment of the present invention positioned in a base;
fig. 43 is an exploded perspective view of the lower water outlet assembly of the capsule processing machine according to the embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention is described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for descriptive purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the food processor 10 includes a housing 100, an injection system 200 and an ice crushing and brewing system 300 installed inside the housing 100, and a water tank assembly 400 installed outside the housing 100, wherein the ice crushing and brewing system 300 and the water tank assembly 400 are connected by an internal pipeline.
The housing 100 includes a main housing 110, an upper housing assembly 120 and a front housing assembly 130, the main housing 110 is internally provided with a capsule accommodating chamber 111 for accommodating the capsule cup 20, the capsule accommodating chamber 111 is located between the injection system 200 and the crushed ice brewing system 300, the upper housing assembly 120 includes an upper cover 121 which can slide back and forth relative to the housing 100; when the upper cover 121 is slid backward with respect to the housing 100, the capsule accommodating chamber 111 is exposed to the outside, and the user can put the capsule cup 20 into the capsule accommodating chamber 111; when the upper cover 121 is slid forward to the initial position with respect to the housing 100, the capsule accommodating chamber 111 is closed.
The food processor 10 further includes a control unit (not shown in the figure) and an operation panel 11 for controlling operations, the operation panel 11 is electrically connected to the control unit, and the operation panel 11 may be a touch panel. In this embodiment, the operation panel 11 is embedded in the front end of the front housing assembly 130, but in other embodiments, the operation panel 11 may be disposed at any position on the housing 100.
After the user puts the capsule cup 20 into the capsule accommodating cavity 111 and slides the upper cover 121 to the initial position, the user can control the food processor 10 to make cold/hot smoothies or fruit drinks by operating the function keys (such as the start key, the temperature key and the concentration key lamp) of the operation panel 11. Wherein, be provided with recognition device on the capsule cup 20, be provided with reading device on the cooking machine 10, the control unit obtains the information in the recognition device through reading device, confirms the technological parameter of operation, control cooking machine 10 work.
Specifically, the control unit firstly controls the injection system 200 to inject the solid fruit capsules in the capsule cup 20 into the crushed ice brewing system 300, and then controls the crushed ice brewing system 300 to perform a series of working procedures of water inlet, crushed ice, liquid outlet, cleaning, water drainage and the like.
In order to receive the excess water flowing out of the water outlet and meet the use requirements of water cups with different heights, the housing 100 further comprises a water collecting disc assembly 140, and the water collecting disc assembly 140 is mounted on the main housing 110 and can slide relative to the main housing 110.
Based on the above description, the following describes the structure and assembly relationship of the systems and components of the food processor 10 in detail:
as shown in fig. 3, the injection system 200 includes a first fixed bracket 210 and a piston 220 movably disposed inside the first fixed bracket 210, wherein the piston 220 can reciprocate in the first fixed bracket 210, and the upper casing assembly 120 is disposed above the first fixed bracket 210 and used for communicating or blocking the inside of the first fixed bracket 210 with the outside when being opened or closed; the locking assembly 150 is disposed between the upper casing assembly 120 and the first fixing bracket 210, and is used for locking the upper casing assembly 120 when the piston 220 is in the working state; the position detecting device 160 is disposed at one side of the upper housing assembly 120, and is used for detecting whether the upper housing assembly 120 is in a closed state.
The first fixing bracket 210 is provided with a piston accommodating cavity 2101, two opposite side walls of the first fixing bracket 210 respectively extend outwards along the moving direction of the piston accommodating cavity 2101 to form a capsule accommodating cavity 111, the piston accommodating cavity 2101 is communicated with the capsule accommodating cavity 111 to form a moving channel 2102, the piston 220 is accommodated in the piston accommodating cavity 2101, and the piston 220 can be driven to do reciprocating linear motion in the moving channel 2102 by arranging a driving device connected with the piston 220, so that the piston 220 pushes the capsule cup 20 in the capsule accommodating cavity 111 to move, and fruit capsules in the capsule cup 20 are injected into the crushed ice brewing system 300.
When the piston 220 is in the standby state, the piston 220 is completely accommodated in the piston accommodating chamber 2101; when the piston 220 is in the working state, the piston 220 can make a reciprocating linear motion or pause in the motion channel 2102, and at least a part of the piston 220 is located in the capsule accommodating cavity 111.
The upper case assembly 120 is disposed over the capsule accommodating chamber 111. The upper case assembly 120 includes an upper cover 121, a first cover plate 122, and a second cover plate 123. The first cover plate 122 is located above the second cover plate 123, wherein the first cover plate 122 is provided with a first opening 1221, the second cover plate 123 is provided with a second opening 1231, and the first opening 1221, the second opening 1231 and the capsule accommodating cavity 111 are vertically communicated with each other.
The upper cover 121 is slidably installed between the first cover plate 122 and the second cover plate 123, the first cover plate 122 and the second cover plate 123 are both fixed relative to the first fixing bracket 210, and the upper cover 121 can slide back and forth between a first position and a second position along the second cover plate 123 relative to the first fixing bracket 210. The first position is the position of the upper cover 121 when the upper cover 121 separates the outside from the capsule accommodating cavity 111, that is, the position of the upper cover 121 when the second opening 1231 is closed, and the second position is the position of the upper cover 121 when the outside is completely communicated with the capsule accommodating cavity 111, that is, the position of the upper cover 121 when the second opening 1231 is completely opened.
In a specific implementation, a handle may be disposed on a side of the upper cover 121 facing away from the first fixing bracket 210, and the upper cover 121 is pushed and pulled by the handle to slide the upper cover 121 back and forth between the first position and the second position along the second cover plate 123.
The upper housing assembly 120 further includes a first elastic element 124 disposed between the second cover plate 123 and the upper cover 121, and the first elastic element 124 is used for keeping the upper cover 121 in a fixed state and not easily loosened when the upper cover 121 is at the first position or the second position. When an external force acts on the upper cover 121 to make the upper cover 121 have a tendency of moving from one position to another position, the first elastic element 124 can generate an elastic force opposite to the movement tendency to counteract the external force, so that the upper cover 121 is continuously fixed at the position.
The first elastic element 124 is a bistable spring, and in particular, the first elastic element 124 has a substantially 3-shaped structure, two ends of which are respectively connected to the second cover plate 123, and one end of which is connected to the upper cover 121. In the process that the upper cover 121 slides between the first position and the second position along the second cover plate 123, the upper cover 121 drives the middle end of the first elastic element 124 to move, and then drives the two ends of the first elastic element 124 to rotate on the second cover plate 123 in opposite directions, so as to realize the transition of the first elastic element 124 between the first stable state and the second stable state. In the sliding process of the upper cover 121, the first elastic element 124 can buffer the external force applied to the upper cover 121, so that the user can smoothly pull the upper cover 121 from one position to another position.
Referring to fig. 4-6, the locking assembly 150 is rotatably mounted on the first fixing bracket 210 and located between the upper cover 121 and the piston 220, a limiting structure 1211 protruding downward is disposed on a surface of the upper cover 121 facing the second cover plate 123, and a supporting structure 2201 is disposed on a surface of the piston 220 facing the second cover plate 123. The locking assembly 150 includes a locking member 151 and a second elastic element 152, the locking member 151 is rotatably mounted on the first fixing bracket 210, one end of the second elastic element 152 is connected to the first fixing bracket 210, and the other end of the second elastic element 152 abuts against one end of the locking member 151, so that when the abutting structure 2201 of the piston 220 is separated from one end of the locking member 151, the locking member 151 can rotate under the action of the restoring force of the second elastic element 152 and make the other end of the locking member 151 opposite to the limiting structure 1212 of the upper cover 121.
Specifically referring to fig. 5, when the piston 220 is in the standby state, the piston 220 is accommodated in the piston accommodating cavity 2101, such that one end of the locking member 151 abuts against the abutting structure 2201, the second elastic element 152 is in the compressed state, and the other end of the locking member 151 is staggered from the limiting structure 1211, and at this time, the upper cover 121 can slide back and forth between the first position and the second position relative to the first fixing bracket 210.
Specifically referring to fig. 6, when the piston 220 is in the working state, the piston 220 at least partially enters the capsule accommodating cavity 111, one end of the locking member 151 is disengaged from the abutting structure 2201, the locking member 151 rotates relative to the first fixing bracket 210 under the action of the restoring force of the second elastic element 152, such that the other end of the locking member 151 is opposite to the position-limiting structure 1211, and when the upper cover 121 slides from the first position to the second position, the other end of the locking member 151 can abut against the position-limiting structure 1211 of the upper cover 121, such that the upper cover 121 is locked at the first position.
As shown in fig. 7, the detent 151 includes a first contact portion 1511 and a second contact portion 1512, and the first contact portion 1511 is fixedly connected to the second contact portion 1512. The locking member 151 is rotatably mounted to the first fixing bracket 210 at a connection point between the first abutting portion 1511 and the second abutting portion 1512, and is rotatable around the first fixing bracket 210 by the second elastic element 152. The second resilient member 152 is generally of a semi-elliptical configuration. It is understood that the second elastic element 152 may also be in other shapes, such as hook-shaped, etc.; it will be appreciated that the second resilient member 152 may be a profiled spring, a leaf spring, or the like.
The end of the first abutting portion 1511 extends downward toward the piston 220, so that the first abutting portion 1511 can abut against the abutting structure 2201 of the piston 220, and the end of the second abutting portion 1512 extends upward toward the upper lid 121, so that the second abutting portion 1512 can abut against the position-limiting structure 1211 of the upper lid 121.
The second cover plate 123 defines a limiting opening 1232, and the limiting opening 1232 is substantially fan-shaped. The second abutting portion 1512 of the locking member 151 passes through the limiting opening 1233, and the limiting opening 1233 is used for limiting the rotation of the locking member 151 within a predetermined angle range.
The food processor 10 further includes a position detecting device 160, wherein the position detecting device 160 is disposed on one side of the upper cover 121 and is used for detecting whether the upper cover 121 is located at the first position. When the position detecting device 160 detects that the upper cover 121 is located at the first position, the control unit may control the piston 220 to enter the working state, so as to ensure that the upper housing assembly 120 is in the closed state when the piston 220 works.
In this embodiment, the position detecting device 160 is a micro switch, a first step surface 1212, a second step surface 1213, and an arc tangent plane 1214 smoothly connecting the first step surface 1212 and the second step surface 1213 are disposed on a side of the upper cover 121 opposite to the micro switch, a vertical distance between planes of the first step surface 1212 and the second step surface 1213 is predetermined, and the second step surface 1213 is closer to an outer side of the upper cover 121 than the first step surface 1212.
In the process that the upper cover 121 slides from the second position to the first position, when the micro switch faces the first step surface 1212, the micro switch does not contact with the first step surface 1212, when the arc tangent plane 1214 faces the micro switch, the arc tangent plane 1214 is used as a reference, the micro switch can move towards the second step surface 1213 along the arc tangent plane 1214 until the micro switch faces the second step surface 1213 and abuts against the second step surface 1213, the internal contact of the micro switch is switched on, and at this time, the upper cover 121 slides to the first position.
By arranging the clamping assembly 150 between the upper cover 121 and the piston 220, when the food processor 10 works, the upper cover 121 can be locked at the first position, so that the accident caused by the mistaken opening of the upper cover 121 of the food processor 10 is prevented; further, by providing the position detecting device 160 on one side of the upper cover 121, it can be detected whether the upper cover 121 is located at the first position, and only when the upper cover 121 is located at the first position, the piston 220 can enter the working state, so as to ensure that the upper housing assembly 120 is in the closed state when the piston 220 works.
Referring to fig. 8, the injection system 200 further includes a first driving assembly 230, a holding device 240 and a return spring 250, the first driving assembly 230 is connected to the piston 220 for driving the piston 220 to make a reciprocating linear motion in the first fixing frame 210, the holding device 240 is movably mounted at opposite sides of the first fixing frame 210 for holding the edge of the capsule cup 20, and the return spring 250 is used for returning the holding device 240.
The number of the clamping devices 240 is two, the two clamping devices 240 are respectively located at two sides of the first fixing bracket 210, and the two clamping devices 240 are oppositely arranged.
In this embodiment, the first driving assembly 230 includes a pressing motor 231 and a transmission assembly 232, and the movement and power of the pressing motor 231 are transmitted to the piston 220 through the transmission assembly 232, so that the piston 220 can make a reciprocating linear movement in the first fixing bracket 210.
Preferably, the transmission assembly 232 includes a worm gear 2321 and a transmission rod 2322, the worm of the worm gear 2321 is mounted at the output end of the extrusion motor 231, the worm gear is engaged with the worm wheel, and the central axis of the worm wheel are perpendicular to each other. One end of the transmission rod 2322 is fixed to the worm wheel, the other end of the transmission rod 2322 is provided with a first screw part, the interior of the piston 220 is provided with a second screw part, and the first screw part and the second screw part are in screw-fit with each other.
The rotation of the extrusion motor 231 drives the transmission rod 2322 to rotate through the worm gear mechanism 2321, and the rotation of the transmission rod 2322 can make the first threaded portion and the second threaded portion generate relative rotation motion, so that the piston 220 moves back and forth along the length of the transmission rod 2322, that is, the piston 220 makes a reciprocating linear motion in the first fixed bracket 210.
By adopting the transmission mode of the worm and gear mechanism 2321 to transmit the motion and power between the two staggered shafts, the rotation axis of the output end of the extrusion motor 231 and the motion direction of the piston 220 can be set perpendicular to each other, the overall occupied space of the first driving assembly 230 is reduced, and the structure of the food processor 10 is more compact. Moreover, the transmission of the worm gear is equivalent to spiral transmission and is multi-tooth meshing transmission, so that the transmission between the extrusion motor 231 and the piston 220 is stable and has self-locking performance, reverse self-locking can be realized, and the stroke of the piston 220 can be accurately controlled.
Referring to fig. 9, the crushed ice brewing system 300 includes a second fixing frame 310, a brewing frame 320, a second driving assembly 330, a stirring assembly 340, a three-way valve assembly 350 and a water outlet assembly 360, wherein the second driving assembly 330 is mounted on the second fixing frame 310, the stirring assembly 340 is mounted on the brewing frame 320, and the three-way valve assembly 350 and the water outlet assembly 360 are sequentially disposed below the stirring assembly 340. Wherein the first fixing bracket 210 and the second fixing bracket 310 are fixed to each other, and the second fixing bracket 310 and the brewing bracket 320 are fixed to the main housing 110, respectively.
The stirring assembly 340 includes a stirring cavity 341, the stirring cavity 341 is disposed opposite to the first fixing frame 210, and a feeding port 3410 is disposed on a surface of the stirring cavity 341 opposite to the first fixing frame 210, and a supporting protrusion 3411 is disposed below a front end of the feeding port 3410 and is used for supporting an edge of the capsule cup 20, so that the capsule cup 20 abuts against the feeding port 3410. The capsule cup 20 can be firmly fixed in the capsule accommodating cavity 111 by the clamping of the clamping device 240 and the support of the supporting protrusion 3411, when the capsule cup 20 is pressed by the piston 220, the capsule cup 20 is compressed and deformed, and the solid fruit capsule in the capsule cup 20 can enter the inside of the stirring cavity 341 through the feeding port 3410.
The stirring chamber 341 is provided with an exhaust port 342 near the material inlet 3410, and one end of the exhaust port 342 communicates with the inside of the stirring chamber 341 and the other end communicates with the outside. During the operation of the food processor 10, the inlet 3410 or both the inlet 3410 and the outlet 342 can be closed by the piston 220.
Referring to fig. 10, opposite side walls of the first fixing bracket 210 are provided with a first guide portion 211, a second guide portion 212, a cylinder 213, a gas spring 214, and a mounting portion 215, and the first guide portion 211 and the second guide portion 212 are through grooves penetrating the side walls, and are used for being assembled with the piston 220, limiting the position of the piston 220 relative to the fixing bracket 210, and guiding the movement direction of the piston 220. Along the moving direction of the piston 220 toward the stirring cavity 341, the first guiding portion 211 is in the shape of a slide, the outer side of the first guiding portion is changed from a curved surface to a straight surface, and the height of one end where the curved surface is located is higher.
The first fixing bracket 210 is further provided with a communication groove 216 on opposite side walls thereof in front of the first guide portion 211, the communication groove 216 penetrates the side walls of the first fixing bracket 210, and the column 213 is provided between the first guide portion 211 and the communication groove 216.
As shown in fig. 11, opposite sides of the piston 220 are provided with a first hook 2202 and a hook 2203, the hook 2203 is configured to be assembled with the second guide 212, the first hook 2202 is configured to be assembled with the first guide 211, and the first hook 2202 is further configured to be coupled with the clamping device 240.
As shown in fig. 12, the clamping device 240 includes a connecting part 241 and a limiting part 242, and the connecting part 241 and the limiting part 242 may be hinged or fixedly connected.
The connecting member 241 includes a main body 2411, a second hook 2412, a first connecting portion 2413 and a second connecting portion 2414, wherein the second hook 2412, the first connecting portion 2413 and the second connecting portion 2414 all extend from one end of the main body 2411 away from the position-limiting member 242 in different directions, for example, the extending directions of the second hook 2412 and the first connecting portion 2413 are perpendicular, and the extending directions of the first connecting portion 2413 and the second connecting portion 2414 are opposite.
The second hook 2412 is in a hook shape, and the direction of the second hook 2412 is opposite to the direction of the first hook 2202 of the piston 220, and the second hook 2412 is hooked by the first hook 2202, so that the piston 220 moves to drive the clamping device 240 to move.
The second connecting portion 2414 is used for being assembled with the return spring 250, and the piston 220 stretches the return spring 250 in the process of driving the connecting component 241 to move; the first connection portion 2413 is used for assembling the gas spring 214, so that the connection portion 241 and the gas spring 214 are fixedly connected, and the piston 220 stretches the gas spring 214 during driving the connection portion 241 to move.
Further, the main body 2411 is provided with a guide groove 2415 and a connection hole 2416, the guide groove 2415 is used for the column 213 on the first fixing bracket 210 to pass through, and the column 213 is passed through the guide groove 2415, so that the position of the clamping device 240 relative to the first fixing bracket 210 can be limited, and the moving direction of the clamping device 240 can be guided; the connection hole 2416 is used to connect with the position restricting part 242.
The position limiting part 242 comprises a clamping part 2421, an extending part 2422 and a positioning column 2423, the extending part 2422 and the positioning column 2423 both extend from the same surface of the clamping part 2421, and the extending part 2422 and the clamping part 2421 are approximately perpendicular. The clamping part 2421 is provided with a clamping groove 2424 which penetrates through the upper part and the lower part, and the edge part of the capsule cup 20 protruding out of the cup body can be clamped in the clamping groove 2424. Positioning posts 2423 are assembled with connecting holes 2416 of connecting part 241, and the arrangement of extension 2422 has a balance and stability effect on the connection between connecting part 241 and limiting part 242.
Referring to fig. 13, the connecting part 241 is located outside the capsule accommodating cavity 111, the limiting part 242 is located inside the capsule accommodating cavity 111, and the positioning posts 2423 pass through the communicating groove 216 and the connecting part 241 for assembly, so that the limiting part 242 and the connecting part 241 are respectively located at the inner side and the outer side of the communicating groove 216, and the whole clamping device 240 can be more stable during the movement of the clamping device 240.
The cylinder 213 passes through the guide slot 2415, a second return spring 217 is sleeved on the cylinder 213, and the second return spring 217 is used for returning the main body 2411 to the original position after the main body 2411 expands outwards relative to the first fixing bracket 210.
As shown in fig. 14, when the holding device 240 is in the initial state and is located in the initial position, when the capsule cup 20 is located in the capsule accommodating cavity 111, the capsule cup 20 is received by the supporting protrusion 3411, and the two sides of the capsule cup 20 are respectively inserted into the two side slots 2424, and the two side slots 2424 and the supporting protrusion 3411 together fix the capsule cup 20 in the capsule accommodating cavity 111 without falling. When the piston 220 moves toward the direction of the stirring cavity 341, the piston 220 presses the bottom of the capsule cup 20, so that the solid fruit capsule in the capsule cup 20 is injected into the stirring cavity 341.
Referring to fig. 15 and 16, the first hook 2202 of the piston 220 is located in the first guide portion 211, the first hook 2202 is movable in the first guide portion 211, the latch 2203 is located in the second guide portion 212, and the latch 2203 is movable in the second guide portion 212. The second hook 2412 of the connecting member 241 is also located in the first guide 211 and can move in the first guide 211.
When the solid fruit capsule in the capsule cup 20 needs to be injected into the stirring cavity 341, the extrusion motor 231 controls the piston 220 to move towards the stirring cavity 341, the first hook 2202 of the piston 220 and the second hook 2412 of the connecting member 241 are staggered, the connecting member 241 is pushed up by the first hook 2202 to expand outwards, and then is reset under the restoring force of the second reset spring 217.
When the capsule cup 20 needs to be dropped, the extrusion motor 231 controls the piston 220 to move in the direction away from the stirring cavity 341, the first hook 2202 and the second hook 2412 are abutted and hooked with each other, the first hook 2202 drives the second hook 2412 to move in the direction away from the stirring cavity 341 along the first guide 211, the capsule cup 20 is gradually separated from the support protrusions 3411, and when the capsule cup 20 is separated from the support protrusions 3411, the capsule cup 20 is separated from the clamping grooves 2424 on both sides and drops below the capsule accommodating cavity 111.
In the process that the first hook 2202 drives the second hook 2412 to move in the direction away from the stirring cavity 341, the connecting part 241 drives the return spring 250 and the gas spring 214 to move in the same direction, and because the first guide 211 is in the shape of a slide way, the outer side of the first guide 211 is changed from a curved surface into a straight surface, the height of the end where the curved surface is located is higher, and the height of the end is greater than that of the second hook 2412, when the first hook 2202 drives the second hook 2412 to move to the connecting part of the straight line and the curved line of the first guide 211, the first guide 211 can jack up the connecting part 241, and meanwhile, the return spring 250 and the gas spring 214 are forced to be stretched, and the second return spring 217 is forced to be extruded in the direction away from the first fixing support 210; when the second hook 2412 and the first hook 2202 move to the highest point of the curved portion of the first guide 211, the second hook 2412 and the first hook 2202 disengage, the return spring 250 and the gas spring 214 rebound without the force of tension, and the connection member 241 is driven to move toward the stirring chamber 341, and the second return spring 217 returns to the initial state without the force of tension, and the connection member 241 is driven to attach to the surface of the first fixing bracket 210.
Therefore, when the first hook 2202 and the second hook 2412 are disengaged, the clamping device 240 can be brought to the initial state and the initial position by the return spring 250, the second return spring 217, and the gas spring 214. It is to be understood that, in the above embodiment, the second return spring 217 is not necessary, and the holding device 240 may return to the initial state and position under the action of the return spring 250 and the gas spring 214 after the first hook 2202 and the second hook 2412 are disengaged. The gas spring 214 may serve to reduce the speed and noise during the resetting of the clamping device 240.
After the capsule cup 20 falls, the piston 220 can close the material inlet 3410 when the first fixing support 210 moves further relative to the stirring cavity 341, wherein the size of the material inlet 3410 is matched with the size of the front end of the piston 220, so that the front end of the piston 220 can be partially positioned in the stirring cavity 341, and a sealing ring 221 (shown in fig. 11) is sleeved at the front end of the piston 220, when the front end of the piston 220 is positioned in the stirring cavity 341, the outer side of the sealing ring 221 is tightly attached to the inner side wall of the material inlet 3410, so that the piston 220 can completely close the material inlet 3410, and gas or liquid in the stirring cavity 341 is prevented from flowing out from the material inlet 3410.
When the front end portion of the piston 220 is located in the stirring chamber 341, the piston 220 may simultaneously close the material inlet 3410 and the gas outlet 342 to block the communication between the inside and the outside of the stirring chamber 341; in the case where the inside of the stirring chamber 341 is in a closed state, when the piston 220 is slightly moved backward with respect to the stirring chamber 341, the front end of the piston 220 may close only the material inlet 3410 without closing the gas outlet 342, so that the inside of the stirring chamber 341 may communicate with the outside through the gas outlet 342.
It can be seen that when the piston 220 closes the inlet 3410 and the outlet 342 at the same time, the stroke of the piston 220 is larger than that when the piston 220 closes only the inlet 3410, and the stroke when the piston 220 closes only the inlet 3410 is larger than that when the piston 220 presses the capsule cup 20, so that the solid fruit capsules in the capsule cup 20 enter the stirring cavity 341.
As shown in fig. 17, four position switches are disposed at different positions of the first fixing bracket 210, the four position switches are a first position switch 201, a second position switch 202, a third position switch 203 and a fourth position switch 204, and are used for respectively detecting whether the piston 220 reaches a predetermined first station, a predetermined second station, a predetermined third station and a predetermined fourth station, and different functional actions of the piston 220 can be realized by controlling the piston 220 to stop at the predetermined station. The four position switches may all be microswitches.
Specifically, the first position switch 201 is used to detect whether the piston 220 reaches a first position, wherein the first position is a default stop position of the piston 220 in a standby state, and the piston 220 is completely accommodated in the piston accommodating chamber 2101. The first position switch 201 may be disposed at the rear end of the piston accommodating chamber 2101.
The second position switch 202 is used to detect whether the piston 220 reaches a second position, wherein the second position is a stop position at the end of the pressing of the piston 220 against the capsule cup 20, when the piston 220 is at least partially located in the capsule receiving chamber 111. The second position switch 202 may be disposed near the front end of the plunger receiving cavity 2101.
The third position switch 203 is used to detect whether the piston 220 reaches a third position, which is a stop position when the piston 220 closes only the inlet 3410, that is, a stop position when the piston 220 allows the stirring chamber 341 to communicate with the outside, and when the front end portion of the piston 220 is located in the inlet 3410. The third position switch 203 may be disposed near the front end of the piston accommodating chamber 2101, and the third position switch 203 is disposed at the front end of the second position switch 202.
The fourth position switch 204 is used for detecting whether the piston 220 reaches a fourth position, wherein the fourth position is a stop position when the piston 220 simultaneously closes the inlet 3410 and the outlet 342, and a front end portion of the piston 220 is located in the inlet 3410. The fourth position switch 204 may be disposed near the front end of the plunger receiving cavity 2101 with the fourth position switch 204 in front of the third position switch 203.
The stroke of the piston 220 can be accurately controlled by four position switches, and it will be appreciated that in some other embodiments, the number of position switches can be selected according to actual needs, for example, two, or three. The installation position of the position switch can also be set according to actual needs, and only the position switch can detect whether the piston 220 reaches a preset station. In some other embodiments, the position switch may be other devices capable of detecting whether the piston 220 reaches the predetermined position, such as an optical switch, an infrared sensor, and the like.
In an embodiment, a capsule detection device 205 is further disposed on the first fixing frame 210, and the capsule detection device 205 is disposed in the capsule accommodating cavity 111 for detecting whether the capsule cup 20 is placed in the capsule accommodating cavity 111.
The capsule detecting device 205 may be a correlation sensor, which includes a transmitting end and a receiving end, the transmitting end and the receiving end are respectively installed at two opposite sides of the capsule accommodating cavity 111, and the transmitting end and the receiving end are oppositely disposed, when the capsule cup 20 is placed in the capsule accommodating cavity 111, the capsule cup 20 can cut off a signal between the transmitting end and the receiving end, so that it can be determined that the capsule cup 20 is placed in the capsule accommodating cavity 111, and the piston 220 can be controlled to move to the second station.
Further, referring to fig. 18, a capsule box assembly 170 is disposed in the main housing 110, and the capsule box assembly 170 includes a capsule box 171, a second capsule detection device 172, and a capsule box position switch 173.
The capsule box 171 is disposed below the first fixing support 210 and the second fixing support 310, and fixed to the main housing 110, after the piston 220 presses the capsule cup 20, the clamping device 240 may be connected to the piston 220 in the process that the piston 220 moves from the second station to the first station, so that the piston 220 drives the clamping device 240 to move backward, and the compressed and deformed capsule cup 20 clamped on the clamping device 240 falls into the capsule box 171 from the capsule accommodating cavity 111. When the piston 220 moves to the first station, the gripping device 240 is disengaged from the piston 220 and reset.
Wherein the second fixing frame 310 is provided with a dropping channel 3101 (as shown in fig. 9), the dropping channel 3101 is communicated with the capsule accommodating cavity 111, and the capsule cup 20 can be dropped into the capsule box 171 from the capsule accommodating cavity 111 and the dropping channel 3101 in turn.
The second capsule detection device 172 is used for detecting whether the capsule cup 20 falls into the capsule box 171, the second capsule detection device 172 also adopts a correlation sensor, the transmitting end and the receiving end of the correlation sensor are respectively installed at two opposite sides of the second fixing support 310, and the transmitting end and the receiving end are oppositely arranged, when the capsule cup 20 passes through the falling channel, the capsule cup 20 can cut off the signal between the transmitting end and the receiving end, thereby judging that the capsule cup 20 falls into the capsule box 171, and controlling the piston 220 to move to the third station or the fourth station.
Further, the emitting end and the receiving end may be disposed below the second fixing bracket 310 near the capsule box 171, and when the receiving end continuously does not receive the signal, the food processor 10 may send a prompt that the capsule box 171 is full.
The capsule cartridge 171 is detachably mounted in the main housing 110, and a capsule cartridge position switch 173 is provided on the main housing 110 for detecting whether the capsule cartridge 171 is mounted in the main housing 110. Similarly, the capsule position switch 173 may be a micro switch, and when the capsule 171 is mounted in the main housing 110, a movable contact inside the micro switch is in contact with a fixed contact.
Referring to fig. 9 and 19, the brewing carriage 320 includes a door-shaped frame 321 for supporting the outer wall of the material inlet 3410 of the stirring chamber 341 and fixing the outer wall of the material inlet 3410. The portal frame is provided with a reading device 12, and information of an identification device on the capsule cup 20 can be obtained through the reading device 12, for example, the reading device 12 is an RRID reader, the identification device is an RRID tag, and the RRID tag is arranged on a sealing film on the capsule cup 20, and when the capsule cup 20 is placed in the capsule accommodating cavity 111, the RRID tag on the sealing film just faces the RRID reader.
The stirring assembly 340 includes the above-mentioned stirring chamber 341 and an ice crushing blade 343 installed in the stirring chamber 341, and the second driving assembly 330 includes an ice crushing motor 331, and the ice crushing blade 343 and the ice crushing motor 331 are connected to a timing pulley through a timing belt 332. The ice crushing motor 331 adopts a direct current motor, the existing wall breaking machine or food processor usually adopts a series excited motor, the rotating speed is 3-3 ten thousand 5, the noise generated in the working process is large, the embodiment can effectively reduce the noise and realize low-noise work by adopting the direct current motor and the synchronous belt 332 to drive the ice crushing blade 343 to rotate.
Wherein, stirring cavity 341 includes upper chamber 341A and lower chamber 341B, is provided with sealing washer (not shown) between upper chamber 341A and lower chamber 341B, and upper chamber 341A and lower chamber 341B lock each other and form the inner space of stirring cavity 341, and pan feeding mouth 3410 and gas vent 342 all set up in upper chamber 341A, and three-way valve assembly 350 and play water subassembly 360 set gradually in the below of lower chamber 341B.
A nozzle 344 is disposed near the top end of the upper chamber 341A, and the nozzle 344 includes a water inlet end 3441 and a safety pressure relief end 3442. The crushed ice brewing system 300 further includes a heating device 370, and the heating device 370 is disposed at the bottom of the lower chamber 341B for heating the liquid in the stirring chamber 341. When the air pressure in the stirring cavity 341 exceeds a certain value, the air can be exhausted through the safety pressure relief end 3432, so that accidents are prevented.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 20, an umbrella-shaped silicone check valve 3443 is disposed in the safety pressure relief end 3422 of the nozzle 344, the silicone check valve 3443 includes an umbrella-shaped check valve body and an elastic element sleeved on the umbrella-shaped check valve body, and in a normal state, the umbrella-shaped check valve body is sealed at a connection port between the safety pressure relief end 3422 and the inside of the nozzle 344; when the gas pressure in the stirring chamber 341 exceeds a certain value, the silica gel check valve 3443 is separated from the connection port by the gas pressure, and the gas can be exhausted through the connection port. After the air pressure in the stirring cavity 341 returns to normal, the connection port is closed again by the umbrella-shaped one-way valve body.
The lower chamber 341B is disc-shaped, and the heating device 370 is disposed around the bottom of the lower chamber 341B to effectively heat the lower chamber 341B. In specific implementation, the upper cavity 341A may be made of a high-hardness plastic material, so that the heat insulation effect is good; the lower chamber 341B may be made of a metal material to ensure heat transfer efficiency between the heating device 370 and the lower chamber 341B.
As shown in fig. 21, a through hole 3412 is provided near the top end of the upper cavity 341A, the nozzle opening of the nozzle 344 communicates with the through hole 3412, the through hole 3412 is used as a boundary, the upper cavity 341A includes a front cavity end and a rear cavity end, the front cavity end is relatively far away from the material inlet 3410, the front cavity end is a curved surface surrounding 110 degrees, and equivalently, the front cavity end is formed by a curve surrounding 110 degrees with the center of the through hole 3412 as an axis; the arc surface at the junction of the rear end of the cavity and the front end of the cavity is in transition, and is in transition with the arc surface at the outer edge of the feeding port 3410.
The water spray pattern of the nozzle 344 is about 120 degrees around, and since the nozzle 344 is disposed near the top end of the upper chamber 341A, rather than at the top end, the water can be directly sprayed on the inner wall of the front end of the chamber, and during the high-speed rotation of the ice crushing blade 343, the water is scattered and scattered, and can be sufficiently mixed with the fruit jam inside the stirring chamber 341, or the inside of the stirring chamber 341 can be sufficiently cleaned.
A plurality of protruded bone positions 345 are disposed on the inner walls of the upper cavity 341A and the lower cavity 341B, and the plurality of bone positions 345 may be circumferentially distributed around the rotation shaft of the ice crushing blade 343. In the process of crushing ice, the bone positions 345 can increase the friction of ice blocks, so that the ice blocks are prevented from idling; in the cleaning process, water rapidly rotates along with the ice crushing blade 343 and collides with the bone 345, so that the water level rises, and the top and dead corners of the upper cavity 341A are cleaned. Preferably, the height of the inward protrusion of the bone 345 in the upper cavity 341A is gradually increased from top to bottom, so as to further increase the friction of the ice cubes in the cavity during the ice crushing process.
The working flow of the food processor 10 in this embodiment may be as follows:
a detection stage: after the start instruction is obtained, the capsule detection device 205 detects whether the capsule cup 20 is placed in the capsule accommodating cavity 111 and the capsule box position switch 173 detects whether the capsule box 171 is installed in the main casing 110; after the capsule cup 20 is determined to be placed in the capsule accommodating cavity 111 and the capsule box 171 is determined to be installed in the main shell 110, the reading device 12 acquires information in the identification device on the capsule cup 20, and the running process parameters are determined;
(II) starting stage: the control piston 220 moves from the first station to the second station to inject the solid fruit capsules in the capsule cups 20 into the interior of the stirring cavity 341; after the piston 220 reaches the second station as determined by the second position switch 202, the piston 220 is controlled to move from the second station to the first station, so that the compressed capsule cup 20 falls to the capsule box 171, and the clamping device 240 returns to the initial state and the initial position;
(III) a first water injection stage: after the second capsule detection device 172 detects that the capsule cup 20 falls, the piston 220 is controlled to move from the first station to the third station, so that the piston 220 closes the feeding port 3410; after the piston 220 reaches the third station as determined by the third position switch 203, controlling the water in the water tank assembly 400 to enter the stirring cavity 341 through the nozzle 344;
(IV) crushing ice and stirring: the piston 220 is controlled to move from the third station to the fourth station, so that the piston 220 simultaneously seals the inlet 3410 and the outlet 342; after the piston 220 reaches the fourth station through the fourth position switch 204, the ice crushing motor 331 is controlled to rotate at a high speed to drive the ice crushing blade 343 to crush ice and fully stir;
(V) liquid outlet stage: the control piston 220 moves from the fourth station to the third station, so that the interior of the stirring cavity 341 is communicated with the outside through the exhaust port 342, the three-way valve assembly 350 is controlled to be communicated with the stirring cavity 341 and the water outlet assembly 360, and the prepared ice sand or fruit drink flows out through the water outlet assembly 360;
(VI) a second water injection stage: the control three-way valve assembly 350 cuts off the communication between the stirring cavity 341 and the water outlet assembly 360, and controls the water in the water tank assembly 400 to enter the stirring cavity 341 through the nozzle 344;
(VII) a cleaning stage: the piston 220 is controlled to move from the third station to the fourth station, the interior of the stirring cavity 341 is sealed again, and after the piston 220 is determined to reach the fourth station through the fourth position switch 204, the ice crushing motor 331 is controlled to rotate at a high speed to clean the interior of the stirring cavity 341;
(seventh) draining stage: the control piston 220 moves from the fourth station to the third station, so that the inside of the stirring cavity 341 is communicated with the outside through the exhaust port 342, and the three-way valve assembly 350 is controlled to communicate the stirring cavity 341 and the drain pipe, so that the cleaned wastewater is discharged into an external container (or can be directly discharged into the capsule box 171);
(eighth) end stage: the piston 220 is controlled to move from the third station to the first station, and after the piston 220 reaches the first station as determined by the first position switch 201, the piston 220 is in a standby state, so that the next cup of beverage can be continuously made, or the food processor 10 is turned off.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned work flow is only exemplary, and in practical use, some stages may be repeated for many times, for example, after the second water injection stage, the crushed ice stirring stage-liquid outlet stage may be repeated; for another example, after the water discharge stage, the water injection stage and the water discharge stage may be performed again; for another example, when the user selects to prepare a hot beverage, the method further comprises controlling the heating device 370 to heat the stirring cavity 341 during the stirring phase of the crushed ice.
Referring to fig. 22 and 23, the three-way valve assembly 350 of the present embodiment includes: the three-way valve 351 comprises a valve body 3511, a valve core 3512 and a sealing assembly arranged between the valve body 3511 and the valve core 3512, wherein the valve core 3512 is rotatably arranged inside the valve body 3511, and the drive control mechanism 352 is used for controlling the valve core 3512 to rotate inside the valve body 3511.
Specifically, the three-way valve 351 is installed below the lower chamber 341B through the valve body 3511, so that the fluid inside the stirring chamber 341 can flow to different directions through the internal flow passage of the valve spool 3512, and the water outlet assembly 360 is detachably connected to the three-way valve 351.
The valve core 3512 is a round cake-shaped structure and comprises an arc curved surface and two round planes, the two round planes are respectively positioned on two sides of the arc curved surface to form the outer contour of the valve core 3512, and the valve core 3512 is matched with a cavity inside the valve body 3511. A first valve port, a second valve port and a third valve port are arranged on the arc curved surface of the valve core 3512, the first valve port and the second valve port are arranged oppositely and communicated to form a first flow passage 3501, and the first flow passage 3501 is radially arranged on the valve core 3512. The third valve port is located at one side of the first flow passage 3501 and is communicated with the first flow passage 3501 to form a second flow passage 3502, and the first flow passage 3501 and the second flow passage 3502 are arranged at a preset angle.
Then, the valve body 3511 is also provided with three openings, a first opening 3503, a second opening 3504 and a third opening 3505, wherein the first opening 3503 is an inlet of the three-way valve 351, the second opening 3504 is an outlet of the three-way valve 351, the third opening 3505 is an outlet of the three-way valve 351, the first opening 3503 is communicated with the inside of the stirring chamber 341, the second opening 3504 is communicated with the water outlet assembly 360, and the third opening 3505 is communicated with the waste water pipe.
The seal assembly includes four sets of washers 3513 and sealing rings 3514, the four sets of washers 3513 being disposed orthogonally on the circular arc curved surface of the valve spool 3512, and specifically, the four sets of washers 3513 and sealing rings 3514 being disposed respectively between the valve spool 3512 and the first opening 3503 of the valve body 3511, between the second opening 3504 of the valve body 3511, between the third opening 3505 of the valve body 3511, and between the valve spool 3512 and the inner wall of the valve body 3511.
The four gaskets 3513 are attached to the arc curved surface of the valve core 3512, and the valve core 3512 can be attached to the four gaskets 3513 all the time when rotating, so that when the valve port of the valve core 3512 is communicated with the opening of the valve body 3511, the edge of the valve port of the valve core 3512 and the valve body 3511 are kept in a sealed and blocked state, and fluid or impurities are prevented from entering a gap between the valve core 3512 and the valve body 3511. And four groups of sealing rings 3514 can be respectively compressed by corresponding gaskets in the axial direction, so that the valve core 3512 moves more smoothly in the cavity of the valve body 3511, and the sealing performance between the valve core 3512 and the valve body 3511 can be ensured.
For example, when the first flow channel 3501 or the second flow channel 3502 communicates with the first opening 3503, since the joint between the circular arc curved surface of the valve body 3512 and the gasket 3513 is always tightly sealed, fluid or foreign substances cannot enter the gap between the valve body 3511 and the valve body 3512 from the joint, and at the same time, the sealing ring 3514 is located between the gasket 3513 and the first opening 3503 to seal the gap between the gasket 3513 and the first opening 3503.
With the above design, a fitting clearance between the valve spool 3512 and the valve body 3511 may be 0.05mm, so that fluid or foreign substances (e.g., juice) are difficult to enter between the valve spool 3512 and the valve body 3511, and fouling between the valve spool 3512 and the valve body 3511 is prevented.
As shown in fig. 24 and 25, the sealing assembly optionally further includes a sealing member 3515, the sealing member 3515 is mounted on the valve core 3512 and can rotate with the valve core 3512 inside the valve body 3511, so that when the valve core 3512 rotates, the edge of the valve port and the valve body 3511 are always kept in a sealing and blocking state, so as to prevent fluid or impurities from entering a gap between the valve core 3512 and the valve body 3511, and the sealing member 3515 is an integrally formed structure.
Specifically, the circular arc curved surface of the valve spool 3512 is provided with a first sealing groove 3516A at the edges of two circular plane surfaces, the circular arc curved surface of the valve spool 3512 is provided with a second sealing groove 3516B along the first port, the second port and the third port, and the first sealing groove 3516A and the second sealing groove 3516B are communicated to form a sealing groove 3516 of the valve spool 3512. Seal 3515 fits into seal groove 3516, and seal 3515 is insert mounted into seal groove 3516 and applies a pinching force to spool 3512 such that seal 3515 is secured within seal groove 3516.
Moreover, the upper surface of the sealing member 3515 slightly protrudes out of the sealing groove 3516, that is, the thickness of the sealing member 3515 is slightly greater than the depth of the sealing groove 3516, so that when the valve spool 3512 is installed inside the valve body 3511, the edges of the first port, the second port and the third port can be completely sealed with the valve body 3511, and fluid or impurities cannot enter the assembly gap between the valve spool 3512 and the valve body 3511 through the edges of the first port, the second port and the third port of the valve spool 3512, so that the valve spool 3512 and the valve body 3511 are always kept in a clean and foreign-free state.
It is understood that in some other embodiments, the second sealing groove 3516B may be omitted, the sealing members 3515 are matched with the first sealing grooves 3516A, one sealing member 3515 is embedded in one first sealing groove 3516A, and the upper surface of each sealing member 3515 slightly protrudes out of the corresponding first sealing groove 3516A, so that the two circular plane edges of the valve spool 3512 are completely sealed with the inner side wall of the valve body 3511, and fluid is prevented from entering the assembly gap between the two circular planes of the valve spool 3512 and the valve body 3511.
When the valve spool 3512 rotates in the cavity of the valve body 3511, the three-way valve 351 can be in a predetermined working state, and the working state can include a standby state, a stirring/cleaning state and a drinking state.
The standby state is a state in which the second flow passage 3502 is communicated with the first opening 3503, and the first flow passage 3501 is communicated with the third opening 3505; as shown in fig. 26, the stirring/cleaning state is a state in which the first flow path 3501 and the second flow path 3502 are both misaligned with the first opening 3503 and the second opening 3504, and at this time, the fluid in the stirring chamber 341 cannot enter the flow path of the valve body 3512; as shown in fig. 27, the drinking state is a state in which the first flow path 3501 communicates with the first and second openings 3503 and 3504, and the second and third flow paths 3502 and 3505 are misaligned.
Referring to fig. 28, the driving control mechanism 352 is disposed at one side of the valve body 3511 and connected to the valve spool 3512 for driving the valve spool 3512 to rotate to a predetermined angle, so that the three-way valve 351 is in a corresponding operating state. The driving control mechanism 352 comprises a mounting seat 3521, a rotating shaft 3522 and a driving motor 3523, the driving motor 3523 is fixed with the mounting seat 3521, one end of the rotating shaft 3522 is connected with the driving device 3523, and the other end of the rotating shaft 3522 penetrates through the mounting seat 3521 and the valve body 3511 to be connected with the valve core 3512. At least one sealing ring is arranged at the part of the rotating shaft 3522 penetrating through the valve body 3511 and used for sealing a gap between the rotating shaft 3522 and the inner wall of the valve body 3511.
A first angle switch 3506, a second angle switch 3507, a third angle switch 3508, and a fourth angle switch 3509 are mounted on the mount 3521. The first angle switch 3506 and the third angle switch 3508 are mounted on a surface of the mounting seat 3521, which faces away from the valve body 3511, and the first angle switch 3506 and the third angle switch 3508 are oppositely arranged and are positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the rotating shaft 3522; the second angle switch 3507 and the fourth angle switch 3509 are mounted on a surface of the mounting seat 3521 opposite to the valve body 3511, and the second angle switch 3507 and the fourth angle switch 3509 are oppositely disposed and are located on left and right sides of the rotating shaft 3522.
Referring to fig. 29, the rotating shaft 3522 is provided with a first flange 3524 and a second flange 3525 at two sides of the mounting seat 3521, and the first flange 3524 is far away from the valve spool 3512 than the second flange 3525. The first flange 3524 is generally rectangular in configuration and the second flange 3525 is generally scalloped in configuration. The second flange 3525 includes an arc surface 3525A, a first abutting portion 3525B and a second abutting portion 3525C, and the first abutting portion 3525B and the second abutting portion 3525C are respectively located at two ends of the arc surface 3525A.
The first angle switch 3506, the second angle switch 3507, the third angle switch 3508, and the fourth angle switch 3509 are orthogonally disposed on the mount 3521 with the rotation shaft 3522 as a center, and the first angle switch 3506, the second angle switch 3507, the third angle switch 3508, and the fourth angle switch 3509 are sequentially disposed counterclockwise. The first flange 3524 is used to activate the first angle switch 3506 and the third angle switch 3508, and the second flange 3525 is used to activate the second angle switch 3507 and the fourth angle switch 3509.
During operation, the rotating shaft 3522 can rotate clockwise 180 degrees first and then rotate clockwise 180 degrees, thereby controlling the rotation angle of the valve core 3512.
When the three-way valve 351 is in the initial state (i.e., the standby state), the rotating shaft 3522 is located at the first position, which is the initial angle of 0 °, and the first flange 3524 abuts against the first angle switch 3506, which is the state shown in fig. 25.
When the operation is started, the control rotating shaft 3522 rotates from 0 ° to 90 ° clockwise, the first flange 3524 rotates in a direction away from the first angle switch 3506, the first angle switch 3506 is turned off, and at the same time, the second abutting portion 3525C of the second flange 3525 presses the second angle switch 3507 until the second angle switch 3507 is turned on, and at this time, the three-way valve 351 is in a stirring state, i.e., a state shown in fig. 26, and in this state, the food processor 10 enters the first water injection stage and the crushed ice stirring stage.
After the first preset time is delayed, the control shaft 3522 continues to rotate from 90 ° to 180 °, the first flange 3524 rotates toward the third angle switch 3508 until the third angle switch 3508 is turned on, and at the same time, the second abutting portion 3525C of the second flange 3525 moves relative to the second angle switch 3507 and moves away from the second angle switch 3507, so that the second angle switch 3507 is turned off, and the three-way valve 351 is in a drinking state, i.e., the state shown in fig. 27, in which the food processor 10 enters the liquid outlet stage.
After the second preset time is delayed, the control rotating shaft 3522 is reversed from 180 ° to 90 °, the first flange 3524 rotates in a direction away from the third angle switch 3508, the third angle switch 3508 is turned off, and at the same time, the first abutting portion 3525B of the second flange 3525 presses the fourth angle switch 3509 until the fourth angle switch 3509 is turned on, and at this time, the three-way valve 351 is in a cleaning state, i.e., a state shown in fig. 26, and in this state, the food processor 10 enters the second water filling stage and the cleaning stage.
After delaying the third preset time, the control shaft 3522 is reversed from 90 ° to 0 °, and then the first flange 3524 rotates toward the first angle switch 3506 until the first angle switch 3506 is turned on, and at the same time, the first abutting portion 3525B of the second flange 3525 moves relative to the fourth angle switch 3509 and moves away from the fourth angle switch 3509, so that the fourth angle switch 3509 is turned off, and at this time, the three-way valve 351 is in a standby state, i.e., returns to the state shown in fig. 25, and in this state, the food processor 10 enters the above-mentioned drainage stage.
In a cyclic working process, when the rotating shaft 3522 rotates, the second angle switch 3507, the third angle switch 3508, the fourth angle switch 3509 and the first angle switch 3506 are triggered one by one, and the valve core 3512 can be accurately controlled to rotate to a preset angle through the four angle switches, so that the three-way valve 351 is controlled to execute different functional actions.
Further, go out water subassembly 360 and three-way valve 351 can dismantle and be connected, and the user can dismantle water subassembly 360 as required and wash, prevents that water subassembly 360 from appearing the scaling because of using for a long time.
As shown in fig. 30, the water outlet assembly 360 includes a water outlet cover 361 and a connecting ring 362 fixed inside the water outlet cover 361, the water outlet nozzle 3610 is disposed at the center of the water outlet cover 361, and the connecting ring 362 is disposed at the edge of the upper end of the water outlet nozzle 3610 for achieving a sealing connection between the three-way valve 351 and the water outlet nozzle 3610 and preventing liquid from entering a fitting gap between the valve body 3511 and the water outlet cover 361.
The inner side wall of the water outlet nozzle 3610 is provided with a flow guide block 3611, the flow guide blocks 3611 are circumferentially arrayed by taking the central axis of the water outlet nozzle 3610 as a central line, and the flow guide block 3611 can guide and divide the flowing fluid, so that the phenomena of fluid swinging and gushing can be effectively prevented, and the fluid can smoothly flow out from the water outlet.
The periphery of the water outlet cover 361 is provided with a fastening structure 363, the fastening structure 363 is used for being detachably connected with the housing 100 (e.g., the front housing assembly 130) of the food processor 10, and the fastening structure 363 and the water outlet cover 361 can be an integrally formed structure.
Optionally, an upward protruding trigger end 3612 is provided on the inner side of the water outlet cover 361, as shown in fig. 31, a water outlet detection switch 180 is provided in the front housing assembly 130, and when the water outlet assembly 360 is fixed in the front housing assembly 130, the trigger end 3612 abuts against the water outlet detection switch 180, so that the water outlet detection switch 180 is turned on. When the water discharge detection switch 180 is turned off, the food processor 10 does not operate, or the food processor 10 does not enter the above-described liquid discharge stage.
In practical application, when the cup is higher, i.e. the distance between the upper edge of the cup and the water outlet nozzle 3610 is smaller, water is not easy to spill out in the liquid receiving process; when the height of the used water cup is low, that is, when the distance between the upper edge of the water cup and the water outlet nozzle 3610 is large, water is easy to spill out in the liquid receiving process, so that the use requirements of the water cups with different heights are met, and the water collecting disc assembly 140 is telescopically arranged in the main shell 110 in the embodiment.
As shown in fig. 32 and 33, the main housing 110 is provided with an accommodating space 1101 for accommodating the water collecting tray assembly 140, and a sliding rail structure 112 and an elastic abutting member 113 are arranged in the accommodating space 1101, wherein the sliding rail structure 112 includes an insertion portion 1121 and a rail portion 1122, the insertion portion 1121 extends from two sides of the inner wall of the main housing 110, and the insertion portion 1121 is used for limiting and matching the water collecting tray assembly 140, so that the water collecting tray assembly 140 slides relative to the main housing 110.
The track portion 1122 extends from a surface of the insertion portion 1121 that is in contact with the water tray assembly 140, and is substantially semicircular in shape. Specifically, the insertion portion 1121 is inserted into the water collection tray assembly 140, so that the position of the water collection tray assembly 140 can be limited, and the water collection tray assembly 140 can be balanced, so that the water collection tray assembly 140 can be kept stable during sliding relative to the main housing 110; the rail portion 1122 spaces the insertion portion 1121 and the water tray assembly 140 to reduce sliding friction between the insertion portion 1121 and the water tray assembly 140.
The elastic supporting member 113 is located in the accommodating space 1101 and has elasticity, the elastic supporting member 113 can be compressed by pressure, and descends relative to the bottom of the accommodating space 1101, and is used for being assembled with the water accumulation disc assembly 140, on one hand, the elastic supporting member is used for fixing the water accumulation disc assembly 140 and limiting the position of the water accumulation disc assembly 140, on the other hand, the elastic supporting member is used for realizing the function that the water accumulation disc assembly 140 can be pulled out and retracted,
the main housing 110 further has a square opening 1102, the opening 1102 is disposed at the bottom of the receiving space 1101, and the opening 1102 penetrates through the bottom of the receiving space 1101. In practical applications, the position of the water collection tray assembly 140 can be adjusted through the opening 1102, or the water collection tray assembly 140 can be taken out of the accommodating space 1101 and put back through the opening 1102.
Referring to fig. 34 and 35, the water collecting tray assembly 140 includes a bearing member 141 and a guiding member 142, the guiding member 142 is received in the bearing member 141, the guiding member 142 is provided with a plurality of guiding grooves (not labeled) for guiding water, and the guiding member 142 has a function of bearing articles such as a water cup, so that the water cup can be placed on the guiding member 142 for receiving water.
The bearing members 141 are each of a plate-shaped structure, the bearing members 141 are provided with extending portions 1411 facing the accommodating space 1101, and the shape of the extending portions 1411 is adapted to the shape of the accommodating space 1101. Limiting grooves 1412 for the embedding parts 1121 to be clamped are formed on two opposite sides of the extending part 1411, when the water tray assembly 140 is located in the accommodating space 1101, at least part of the embedding parts 1121 are clamped in the limiting grooves 1412, and the water tray assembly 140 can be pulled out or retracted by applying force to the bearing part 141.
The extending portion 1411 is provided with four mounting holes 1413 for matching with the elastic abutting piece 113, and the four mounting holes 1413 are arranged in a rectangular shape and divided into a front group and a rear group. One end, assembled with the mounting hole 1413, of the elastic abutting part 113 is arranged in a smooth arc, and the inner side and the edge of the mounting hole 1413 are also arranged in a smooth arc, so that the elastic abutting part 113 and the mounting hole 1413 can be conveniently assembled.
When the water collecting disc assembly 140 is completely located in the accommodating space 1101, namely when the water collecting disc assembly 140 is in a retracted state, the two elastic abutting pieces 113 are matched with the two outer mounting holes 1413, so that the position of the water collecting disc assembly 140 is limited, and the water collecting disc assembly 140 is prevented from being separated from the main shell 110 due to shaking or other non-artificial factors; when the water tray assembly 140 is pulled out, the two elastic abutting pieces 113 descend relative to the bottom of the accommodating space 1101 under the action of pressure, and due to the action of pulling force, the two elastic abutting pieces 113 are separated from the two mounting holes 1413; continuing to pull the water tray assembly 140, the two elastic supporting members 113 can be matched with the other two mounting holes 1413 to limit the pull-out distance of the water tray assembly 140.
In the embodiment, when the height of the water cup is higher, the water cup can be directly placed below the water outlet assembly 360 without pulling out the water collecting tray assembly 140; after the water is collected, the water collecting tray assembly 140 is pulled out to receive the excess water flowing out of the water outlet; when the height of the water cup is low, the water collecting disc assembly 140 can be pulled out, the water cup is placed on the water collecting disc assembly 140, and the situation that water splashes out cannot occur in the water collecting process.
For convenience of a user to add water and clean the water tank, the water tank of the food processor 10 and the food processor 10 are of a separated structure. As shown in fig. 36 and 37, the water tank assembly 400 includes: the water tank 420 is provided with an upper water outlet assembly 430, the base 410 is provided with a lower water outlet assembly 440, and when the water tank 420 is arranged on the base 410, the upper water outlet assembly 430 and the lower water outlet assembly 440 are spliced and matched to form a water flow channel. The base 410 and the main housing 110 of the food processor 10 may be separate structures or may be an integrated structure.
Referring to fig. 38 and 39, an upper water outlet pipe 421 is disposed at the bottom of the water tank 420, the upper water outlet assembly 430 includes a check valve 431 installed in the upper water outlet pipe 421, the check valve 431 includes a check valve 4311 capable of moving up and down in the upper water outlet pipe 421 and a return spring 4312 sleeved on the check valve 4311, one end of the return spring 4312 is supported against the edge of the upper water outlet pipe 421, the other end of the return spring 4312 is supported at the end of the check valve 4311, and the return spring 4312 is used for returning the check valve 4311.
The top of the check valve 4311 penetrates out of the upper water outlet and extends into the water tank 420, a sealing ring 4313 is arranged between the top of the check valve 4311 and the upper water outlet, and the sealing ring 4313 is used for realizing the sealing connection between the top of the check valve 4311 and the upper water outlet.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 40, the bottom end of the check valve 4311 is open, the main body of the check valve 4311 is hollow, a plurality of water outlet guide grooves are formed in the main body along the longitudinal direction of the main body, and water in the water tank 420 can flow out from the bottom of the check valve 4311 along the water outlet guide grooves.
As shown in fig. 41, the lower water outlet assembly 440 is provided with a containing cavity 4401 and a lower water outlet pipe 4402 communicated with the containing cavity 4401, an upward-protruding temperature probe 4402 is arranged in the containing cavity 4401, and the temperature probe 4402 preferably adopts an NTC temperature sensor.
As shown in fig. 42, when the water tank 420 is disposed on the base 410, the upper water outlet pipe 421 is located in the accommodating cavity 4401, the top of the check valve 4311 is pushed up by the temperature probe 4402 to move upward, the sealing ring 4313 is separated from the upper water outlet of the upper water outlet pipe 421, the sealing function between the check valve 4311 and the upper water outlet pipe 421 is lost, the water in the water tank 420 flows out along the gap between the check valve 4311 and the upper water outlet pipe 421, the flowing water firstly flows into the accommodating cavity 4401, and then flows into the inner pipe of the food processor 10 through the lower water outlet pipe 4402, and meanwhile, the temperature probe 4402 detects the temperature of the water in the water tank 420.
When the food processor 10 makes a cold drink, if the temperature probe 4402 detects that the temperature of the water in the water tank 420 is higher than a set value, the food processor 10 is controlled to pause, and the taste of the drink is prevented from being influenced.
When the water tank 420 is separated from the base 410, the check valve 4311 is restored downward by the restoring spring 4312, and the check valve 4311 is connected to the upper water outlet by the sealing ring 4313.
As shown in fig. 43, the lower water outlet assembly 440 includes a leak-proof connection sleeve 441 and a water outlet sleeve 442 disposed at a lower end of the leak-proof connection sleeve 441, an annular convex rib 4411 is disposed at an inner side of a cavity of the leak-proof connection sleeve 441, and the annular convex rib 4411 is used for abutting against an outer side of the upper water outlet pipe 421, so that the water tank 420 and the base 410 are tightly and reliably contacted.
The water outlet sleeve 442 comprises a connecting sleeve 4421 and a sleeve bracket 4422 for fixing the connecting sleeve 4421, the connecting sleeve 4421 and the sleeve bracket 4422 are communicated with each other to form a containing cavity 4401, the lower water outlet pipe 4402 is arranged on the sleeve bracket 4422, and the temperature probe 4402 penetrates through the bottoms of the sleeve bracket 4422 and the connecting sleeve 4421 and protrudes into the containing cavity 4401.
A plurality of water filtering holes are formed on the bottom surface of the connecting sleeve 4421 to communicate the connecting sleeve 4421 with the sleeve bracket 4422, water flowing out of the water tank 420 sequentially flows into the connecting sleeve 4421 and the sleeve bracket 4422 and then flows into a pipeline through the lower water outlet pipe 4402, and the whole lower water outlet assembly 440 can be fixedly mounted on the base 410 through the sleeve bracket 4422.
Referring to fig. 36 again, the base 410 is further provided with a water tank detection switch 450, the water tank detection switch 450 is used for detecting whether the water tank 420 is disposed on the base 410, and when the water tank 420 is disposed on the base 410, the bottom of the water tank 420 abuts against the water tank detection switch 450, so that the water tank detection switch 450 is turned on. Only in the case that the water tank detection switch 450 is turned on, the food processor 10 can enter the operating state.
In the above embodiment, the upper water outlet assembly 430 is installed in the water outlet pipe of the water tank 420 to allow the water in the water tank 420 to flow from the water tank into the internal pipe of the food processor 10, however, when the water tank 420 has an automatic water supply function, the upper water outlet assembly 430 may be installed in the water inlet pipe of the water tank 420, the lower water outlet assembly 440 may be installed at the end of the water outlet of an external water source, and the upper water outlet assembly 430 and the lower water outlet assembly 440 are coupled to each other to allow the external water source to flow into the water tank 420 and detect the temperature of the water flowing into the water tank 420.
In this case, the lower water outlet assembly 440 installed on the base 410, which is provided with the temperature probe 4402 protruding upward in the accommodating cavity 4401, can be replaced by a convex column.
It should be noted that the description of the present invention and the accompanying drawings illustrate preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in the present specification, which are provided as additional limitations to the present invention and to provide a more thorough understanding of the present disclosure. Moreover, the above technical features are combined with each other to form various embodiments which are not listed above, and all the embodiments are regarded as the scope of the present invention described in the specification; further, modifications and variations will occur to those skilled in the art in light of the foregoing description, and it is intended to cover all such modifications and variations as fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (20)

1. A capsule food processor, which is characterized by comprising a shell (100), an injection system (200) and a crushed ice brewing system (300) which are arranged inside the shell (100), and a water tank assembly (400) which is arranged outside the shell (100), wherein a capsule accommodating cavity (111) for accommodating a capsule cup (20) is arranged in the shell (100), the injection system (200) is used for injecting solid fruit capsules in the capsule cup (20) into the crushed ice brewing system (300), and the crushed ice brewing system (300) is connected with the water tank assembly (400) through an internal pipeline;
wherein the injection system (200) comprises a first fixed bracket (210), a piston (220), a first driving assembly (230) and a clamping device (240), the first driving assembly (230) is connected with the piston (220) and is used for driving the piston (220) to move in the first fixed bracket (210), and the clamping device (240) is arranged at two opposite sides of the first fixed bracket (210);
the ice crushing brewing system (300) comprises a second driving assembly (330), a stirring assembly (340), a three-way valve assembly (350) and a water outlet assembly (360), the three-way valve assembly (350) and the water outlet assembly (360) are sequentially arranged below the stirring assembly (340), the stirring assembly (340) comprises a stirring cavity (341) and an ice crushing blade (343) arranged in the stirring cavity (341), and the second driving assembly (330) is connected with the ice crushing blade (343) and is used for driving the ice crushing blade (343) to rotate;
the stirring cavity (341) and the first fixed support (210) are arranged oppositely, and a feeding port (3410) is formed in one surface opposite to the first fixed support (210).
2. The capsule processing machine according to claim 1,
the crushed ice brewing system (300) further comprises a brewing bracket (320), the stirring cavity (341) is mounted on the brewing bracket (320), the brewing bracket (320) is provided with a door-shaped frame (321), and the door-shaped frame (321) is opposite to the capsule accommodating cavity (111);
the portal frame (321) is provided with reading means (12) for reading the information carried by the capsule cups (20).
3. The capsule processing machine according to claim 1,
the stirring cavity (341) is provided with a supporting protrusion (3411) below the front end of the feeding port (3410), the clamping device (240) is provided with clamping grooves (2424) which penetrate through the clamping device up and down, the clamping grooves (2424) are positioned on two sides of the supporting protrusion (3411), and the clamping grooves (2424) and the supporting protrusion (3411) are used for jointly limiting the position of the capsule cup (20) in the capsule accommodating cavity (111).
4. The capsule processing machine according to claim 3,
the clamping device (240) is movably arranged on two opposite side walls of the first fixed support (210);
and guide mechanisms (211, 213, 216) and reset mechanisms (250, 214, 217) are arranged on the two side walls, the guide mechanisms (211, 213, 216) are used for guiding the movement of the clamping device (240) on the first fixing bracket (210), and the reset mechanisms (250, 214, 217) are used for restoring the clamping device (240) to an initial state and an initial position.
5. The capsule processing machine according to claim 4,
the clamping device (240) comprises a connecting part (241) and a limiting part (242), the limiting part (242) and the connecting part (241) are respectively located on the inner side and the outer side of the first fixing support (210), and the clamping groove (2424) is arranged on the limiting part (242);
two sides of the piston (220) are provided with first hook parts (2202), the connecting part (241) is provided with second hook parts (2412), and the direction of the second hook parts (2412) is opposite to the direction of the first hook parts (2202); the guide mechanism (211, 213, 216) includes a first guide portion (211) in a slide shape, and the first hook portion (2202) and the second hook portion (2412) are movable by the first guide portion (211).
6. The capsule processing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
the stirring cavity (341) is provided with an exhaust port (342) near the feeding port (3410), and the front end of the piston (220) can seal the feeding port (3410) or seal the feeding port (3410) and the exhaust port (342) at the same time;
a position switch is arranged on the first fixing support (210) and used for detecting the movement position of the piston (220).
7. The capsule processing machine according to claim 6,
the position switch comprises a first position switch (201), a second position switch (202), a third position switch (203) and a fourth position switch (204) which are respectively used for detecting whether the piston (220) reaches a preset first station, a preset second station, a preset third station and a preset fourth station;
the first station is a default stop position of the piston (220) in a standby state, the second station is a stop position of the piston (220) at the end of extruding the capsule cup (20), the third station is a stop position of the piston (220) when only the feed opening (3410) is closed, and the fourth station is a stop position of the piston (220) when both the feed opening (3410) and the exhaust opening (342) are closed.
8. The capsule processing machine according to claim 7,
the three-way valve assembly (350) comprises a three-way valve (351) and a drive control mechanism (352);
in the working stage of the ice crushing blade (343), the driving control mechanism (352) controls the three-way valve (351) to close the inside of the stirring cavity (341), and the piston (220) is at the fourth station;
in the stage that the ice crushing blade (343) stops working, the driving control mechanism (352) controls the three-way valve (351) to communicate the inside of the stirring chamber (341) with the outside environment, the piston (220) is in the third position or in the first position, wherein the piston (220) is in the third position when the three-way valve (351) communicates the inside of the stirring chamber (341) with the water outlet assembly (360).
9. The capsule processing machine according to claim 8,
the three-way valve (351) comprises a valve body (3511), a valve core (3512) and a sealing assembly arranged between the valve body (3511) and the valve core (3512), wherein the valve core (3512) is rotatably arranged inside the valve body (3511), the valve core (3512) is provided with three valve ports, and the valve body (3511) is provided with three openings (3503,3504,3505);
the sealing assembly comprises four groups of stacked gaskets (3513) and sealing rings (3514), the four groups of stacked gaskets (3513) and sealing rings (3514) are orthogonally arranged by taking a rotating shaft of the valve core (3512) as a center, each gasket (3513) is attached to the peripheral side face of the valve core (3512), and the three groups of gaskets (3513) and sealing rings (3514) are respectively arranged between the valve core (3512) and three openings (3503,3504,3505) of the valve body (3511).
10. The capsule processing machine according to claim 9,
the valve core (3512) is of a round cake-shaped structure and comprises an arc curved surface and round planes positioned on two sides of the arc curved surface, and three valve ports of the valve core (3512) are arranged on the arc curved surface;
the valve core (3512) is provided with a first sealing groove (3516A) along the edges of two circular planes, the sealing assembly further comprises a sealing element (3515), the sealing element (3515) is embedded in the first sealing groove (3516A), and the upper surface of the sealing element slightly protrudes out of the first sealing groove (3516A).
11. The capsule processing machine according to claim 10,
the valve core (3512) is provided with second sealing grooves (3516B) along the edges of the three valve ports, and the second sealing grooves (3516B) of the three valve ports and the first sealing grooves (3516A) of the two circular planes are communicated with each other to form sealing grooves (3516) of the valve core (3512);
the sealing element (3515) is matched with the sealing groove (3516), the sealing element (3515) is mounted in the sealing groove (3516) in an embedding mode, and the upper surface of the sealing element slightly protrudes out of the sealing groove (3516).
12. The capsule processing machine according to claim 9,
the drive control mechanism (352) comprises a mounting seat (3521), a rotating shaft (3522) and a drive motor (3523), one end of the rotating shaft (3522) is connected with the drive motor (3523), and the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the mounting seat (3521) and the valve body (3511) to be connected with the valve core (3512);
a first angle switch (3506) and a third angle switch (3508) are arranged on one surface of the mounting seat (3521) which is far away from the valve body (3511), a second angle switch (3507) and a fourth angle switch (3509) are arranged on one surface of the mounting seat (3521) which is opposite to the valve body (3511), and the first angle switch (3506), the second angle switch (3507), the third angle switch (3508) and the fourth angle switch (3509) are orthogonally arranged by taking the rotating shaft (3522) as a center;
the rotating shaft (3522) is provided with a first flange (3524) and a second flange (3525) on two sides of the mounting seat (3521), the first flange (3524) is used for triggering the first angle switch (3506) and the third angle switch (3508), and the second flange (3525) is used for triggering the second angle switch (3507) and the fourth angle switch (3509).
13. The capsule processing machine according to claim 1,
a plurality of raised bone positions (345) are arranged on the inner wall of the stirring cavity (341), and the raised bone positions (345) are circumferentially distributed in an array manner by taking a rotating shaft of the ice crushing blade (343) as a center;
the stirring cavity (341) comprises an upper cavity (341A) and a lower cavity (341B) which are mutually buckled, and the height of the inward bulge of the bone position (345) of the upper cavity (341A) is gradually increased from top to bottom.
14. The capsule processing machine according to claim 13,
the crushed ice brewing system (300) further comprises a heating device (370), and the heating device (370) is arranged around the periphery of the bottom of the lower cavity (341B);
the upper cavity (341A) is made of a high-hardness plastic material, and the lower cavity (341B) is made of a metal material.
15. The capsule processing machine according to claim 14,
a nozzle (344) is arranged at the top end close to the upper cavity (341A), and the nozzle (344) comprises a water inlet end (3441) and a safe pressure relief end (3442);
the front end of the upper cavity (341A) is a curved surface surrounding 110 degrees, so that the water sprayed from the nozzle (344) covers the inner wall of the front end of the upper cavity (341A).
16. The capsule processing machine according to claim 1,
the shell (100) comprises an upper shell assembly (120), the upper shell assembly (120) comprises an upper cover (121), the upper cover (121) is arranged above the first fixing support (210) and can slide between a first position and a second position relative to the first fixing support (210), and a limiting structure (1211) protruding downwards is arranged on one surface, relative to the first fixing support (210), of the upper cover (121);
one surface of the piston (220) facing the upper cover (121) is provided with a propping structure (2201), a clamping component (150) is arranged between the upper cover (121) and the piston (220), the clamping component (150) comprises a clamping piece (151) and a second elastic element (152), one end of the second elastic element (152) is connected with the first fixing bracket (210), and the other end of the second elastic element (152) is connected with the clamping piece (151); wherein the content of the first and second substances,
when the piston (220) is in a standby state, one end of the clamping piece (151) abuts against the abutting structure (2201), the second elastic element (152) is in a compressed state, and the other end of the clamping piece (151) is staggered with the limiting structure (1211);
when the piston (220) is in a working state, one end of the blocking element (151) is separated from the abutting structure (2201), and under the action of the restoring force of the second elastic element (152), the blocking element (151) rotates relative to the first fixing support (210), so that the other end of the blocking element (151) is opposite to the limiting structure (1211).
17. The capsule processing machine according to claim 16,
the upper shell assembly (120) further comprises a first cover plate (122), a second cover plate (123) and a first elastic element (124), wherein the first cover plate (122) and the second cover plate (123) are respectively provided with an opening communicated with the capsule accommodating cavity (111), the first cover plate (122) is arranged on the second cover plate (123), the first elastic element (124) is of a roughly 3-shaped structure, two ends of the first elastic element are respectively connected to the second cover plate (123), and the other end of the first elastic element is connected to the upper cover (121).
18. The capsule processing machine according to claim 1,
including casing (100) including main casing body (110) and ponding dish subassembly (140), be equipped with in main casing body (110) and accept accommodating space (1101) of ponding dish subassembly (140), be equipped with slide rail structure (112) and elasticity in accommodating space (1101) and support piece (113), slide rail structure (112) with elasticity supports and holds piece (113) and is used for realizing ponding dish subassembly (140) can for main casing body (110) slides.
19. The capsule processing machine according to claim 1,
the water tank assembly (400) comprises a base (410) and a water tank (420), an upper water outlet assembly (430) is mounted on the water tank (420), and a lower water outlet assembly (440) is mounted on the base (410);
go up water subassembly (430) including can with delivery port sealing connection's of water tank (420) check valve (431), it is equipped with and holds chamber (4401) to go out water subassembly (440) down, it is equipped with upwards bellied temperature probe (4403) in chamber (4401) to hold, works as water tank (420) is arranged in when on base (410), check valve (431) quilt temperature probe (4403) jack-up upward movement.
20. The capsule processing machine according to claim 19,
the upper water outlet assembly (430) further comprises a filter cover (432) fixed in the water tank (420), and the filter cover (432) is reversely buckled at the water outlet of the water tank (420).
CN201910425258.9A 2019-05-06 2019-05-21 Capsule food processor Active CN110151016B (en)

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