Background technique
In recent years, with the continuous acceleration of urban construction, regional industry production and powerline network are rapidly developed, by
Step forms the powerline network with broadband, intelligent, diversification and synthesization.Due to regional powerline network
Framework becomes increasingly complex, and the related service of carrying is more and more, how to promote the safety of powerline network, stability and can
It is currently to be suffered from a problem that by property.
For example Hefei district power communication Huawei ASON Optical Transmission Network OTN is since establishing and putting into operation for 2009, stable operation 10
As long as year, the station number being related to is up to 240, mainly by Huawei OSN3500, OSN2500, OSN1500B and Metro
1000 serial equipments composition.As network size continues to develop, intelligent net element quantity is more than 150 in the domain Huawei ASON, is more than
Master control borad bearing capacity influences Huawei's transmission ASON protection intelligent characteristic and plays, and there are some potential safety problemss.It considers simultaneously
Company, part county is connected Optical Cable with company, city and not enough enriches, and cannot give full play to the network advantage of ASON.Based on this, 2016
Year, Hefei company proposed Hefei City's ASON intelligent domain being divided into Lujiang County and the intelligent domain of Hefei City two, and domain inner tunnel business is adopted
It is protected with ASON, business realizes the protection of the whole network business full dose using SNCP sectional protection type between the domain ASON+ in domain between domain.Net
After the network even running time more than a year, Hefei intelligent domain is further divided into Changfeng County and Hefei City's intelligent domain by Hefei company.
So far, Hefei electric power Huawei transmission ASON optical-fiber network is divided into three intelligent domains, i.e. Hefei domain, Lujiang domain and length altogether
Rich domain, the whole network open intelligent characteristic network element totally 173, wherein 120, Hefei domain, 27, Lujiang domain, 26, Changfeng domain.From previous
From the point of view of networking structure and cable resource situation, dividing intelligent domain is to evade the excessive effective hand of individual domain intelligent net element quantity
Section.It includes that four Huawei, the city Xian Er ASON transmit net topology schematic diagram that Fig. 1, which gives Hefei district, simply shows conjunction in schematic diagram
Fertile urban district, Chaohu Prefecture, Changfeng County and Lujiang County part intelligent net element.It is important to note that the current Changfeng County domain ASON
Pass through SNCP channel protection ring with the domain Lujiang County ASON and the domain Hefei City ASON interconnects, to form entire Hefei district Huawei
ASON domain, as shown in Figure 2.
From figure 2 it can be seen that the Lujiang domain ASON is faded to by flag mountain, clear pass becomes and Chinese scholartree light fades to Chaohu road Bian Liangtiao
By accessing the domain Hefei ASON.It needs to be downgraded to generic link because drawing a domain it is emphasized that Lujiang fades to Taurus change routing,
It can not play the role of intelligent protection.In addition, flag mountain fade to clear pass become routing i.e. will be out of service, the former dual domain interconnection channel SNCP guarantor
Retaining ring will not exist, and be recombinated.But not in view of current Lujiang County domain and the routing of Hefei administrative region of a city linking cable resource
It is enough abundant, Lujiang change can only be faded to using Taurus and Chinese scholartree light fades to Chaohu and becomes this two routings establishment SNCP path protection again
Ring becomes by Lujiang change, Taurus change, Yun Gubian, beautiful change, Bin Hu respectively, long change of bordering on the river, clear pass becomes, Chaohu becomes, Chinese scholartree light, hut
Jiang company and Lujiang become, totally 11 websites.The SNCP looped network built up of group in this way is excessive, and number of nodes is excessive, and safety is extremely low.
In addition to this, Taurus fades to yellow village change Optical Cable and will open, if continued using the networking for dividing intelligent domain
Mode, must the downgrade processing link, to cause the waste of the cable resource.With the continuous hair of powerline network
Exhibition, the degrees of fusion of network will gradually increase between administrative region of a city and county domain, and Optical Cable will be more and more abundant between domain, and cable resource utilizes
The low problem of rate will more aobvious protrusion, cities and counties' area reliability can not also improve, and the original intention of this and optical cable construction is runed counter to.
In summary two o'clock evades the excessive method of single intelligent domain NE quantity on the domain of Lujiang by dividing intelligent domain
Trend more harm than good has been highlighted, subsequent network development plan needs are unable to satisfy, has needed to carry out network optimization adjustment.
Summary of the invention
A kind of optimization method of optical network based on ASON+SDH complex network mode proposed by the present invention, can solve existing
When intelligent net element quantity is more than certain amount in ASON optical-fiber network, it can be more than master control borad bearing capacity, influence network transmission, exist
The technical issues of security risk.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of optimization method of optical network based on ASON+SDH complex network mode, comprising the following steps:
S100, it is based on ASON optical-fiber network A, selected intelligent net element degrades, and selected intelligent net element is connect with other network elements
Routing quantity be less than or equal to two;
Intelligent net element degrades, and specific step is as follows:
Use the Discrete service in " four step rule " processing intelligent network, it is ensured that the whole network is without Discrete service." four step rule " i.e. " network element
Intersection synchronization ", " TE Link the whole network is synchronous ", " refreshing the practical routing of smart circuit ", " SDH route searching ".
For individual node to be degraded, all IN services by the node are inquired, using this node as first node
IN service is directly downgraded to static traffic using network management or downgrade command by IN service.
After degradation, that business that SDH service path may search for converting just now is re-searched for.
Pass through order line: cfg-get-clkmode inquires network element present clock mode.It, need to be in intelligence if it is intelligent mode
In energy clock subnet, which is rejected, and configure static clock
In the advanced maintenance menu of network element intelligent characteristic, stop the LMP agreement and ospf protocol of network element
Interface is distributed in the ECC link circuit resource of network element, line related port D4-D12 byte is forbidden to communicate
In network element intelligent characteristic administration interface, stop network element intelligent characteristic, network element can automatically reset
After the completion of network element reset, the station data is uploaded again, completes individual node degraded operation.
S200, based on the intelligent net element after degradation, create SDH and protect looped network, optical-fiber network is ASON optical-fiber network B at this time;
SDH looped network protection is divided into multiplex section protection and path protection, and suitable protected mode is chosen according to business characteristic;
SDH protection subnet creation is selected in network management main menu, chooses the fine unidirectional path protection ring of creation two;
Capacity levels are selected, choose whether to need " resource-sharing " and " dividing according to VC4 " according to actual needs, according to thing
The looped network node first planned successively clicks each node network element according to counter-clockwise, executes " next step " operation
The VC4 resource that specified protection subnet occupies, executes " next step " operation, until creation is completed;
In SDH protection subnet management, whether verifying protection subnet is successfully created.
S300, service optimization adjustment is carried out based on ASON optical-fiber network B
Business is optimized and revised as unit of network element, and website adjusts one by one.Service optimization by the way that intelligent Service path is pre-created,
It modifies function by network management path again to realize in business time-slot continuum, the creation of intelligent Service path can comprehensively consider bandwidth occupancy
The factors such as rate, hop count, distance automatically create.
Three kinds of situations of business reorganization point or less:
Business between intelligent net element
Business between intelligent net element still uses original IN service protection class, particularly, merges website and intelligence
Net element business uses ASON full guard, merges website and conventional network elements business uses SDH looped network protection.
Business between conventional network elements
Since the degradation of intelligent network, business are downgraded to unprotect chain accordingly between conventional network elements, need this kind of business
It is changed to SDH looped network protection, the present invention is illustrated by taking channel protection ring as an example, the specific steps are as follows:
Forward and reverse VC4 Server Trail is created in advance according to service source destination node, and forward and reverse VC service layer answers in path
The convenience loopful.
In network management path administration interface, the service path for choosing needs to change, choosing business source node is double hair nodes, choosing
It takes business destination node to receive node for choosing, calculates business routing
Increase route restriction condition, until the routing calculated is expected business routing, the business routing of execution is more
Change order, new business routing comes into force.
Business between intelligent net element and conventional network elements
Business between intelligent net element and conventional network elements uses ASON hierarchical protection, SDH in the domain ASON using sectionalised protection
Looped network protection is used in domain.
As shown from the above technical solution, the optimization method of optical network of the invention based on ASON+SDH complex network mode,
Cable resource between domain is taken full advantage of, improves interregional network linking reliability, while using the method for degradation intelligent net element
Reduce region intelligent net element quantity, fundamentally solve area because in ASON domain intelligent net element it is out-of-limit caused by heavy-route
The problems such as failure, the releasable more intelligent net element resource spaces of the present invention improve network expansion.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
A kind of optimization method of optical network based on ASON+SDH complex network mode of the embodiment of the present invention is based on ASON light
Network A, the ASON optical-fiber network A includes intelligent net element, comprising the following steps:
S100, it is based on ASON optical-fiber network A, selected intelligent net element degrades, and selected intelligent net element is connect with other network elements
Routing quantity be less than or equal to two;
S200, based on the intelligent net element after degradation, create SDH and protect looped network, optical-fiber network is ASON optical-fiber network B at this time;
S300, service optimization adjustment is carried out based on ASON optical-fiber network B.
Detailed description below:
S100, it is based on ASON optical-fiber network A, selected intelligent net element degrades, and selected intelligent net element is connect with other network elements
Routing quantity be less than or equal to two.
Intelligent net element degrades;
The relatively common SDH network element of intelligent net element increases control plane, and the LMP Link Manager Protocol that ASON software uses is LMP
(Link Management Protocol), Routing Protocol are OSPF-TE (Open Shortest Path First-Traffic
Engineering), signaling protocol is RSVP-TE (Resource Reservation Protocol-Traffic
Engineering).Intelligent net element degradation first has to ensure that intelligent net element does not carry any intelligence link, and wherein intelligent net element drops
Grade is exactly the process of above-mentioned software protocol failure, the specific steps are as follows:
Use the Discrete service in " four step rule " processing intelligent network, it is ensured that the whole network is without Discrete service." four step rule " i.e. " network element
Intersection synchronization ", " TE Link the whole network is synchronous ", " refreshing the practical routing of smart circuit ", " SDH route searching ".
For individual node to be degraded, all IN services by the node are inquired, using this node as first node
IN service is directly downgraded to static traffic using network management or downgrade command by IN service.
After degradation, that business that SDH service path may search for converting just now is re-searched for.
Pass through order line: cfg-get-clkmode inquires network element present clock mode.It, need to be in intelligence if it is intelligent mode
In energy clock subnet, which is rejected, and configure static clock;
In the advanced maintenance menu of network element intelligent characteristic, stop the LMP agreement and ospf protocol of network element;
Interface is distributed in the ECC link circuit resource of network element, line related port D4-D12 byte is forbidden to communicate;
In network element intelligent characteristic administration interface, stop network element intelligent characteristic, network element can automatically reset;
After the completion of network element reset, the station data is uploaded again, completes individual node degraded operation.
S200, based on the intelligent net element after degradation, create SDH and protect looped network;
SDH looped network protection is divided into multiplex section protection and path protection, and suitable protected mode is chosen according to business characteristic;
SDH protection subnet creation is selected in network management main menu, chooses the fine unidirectional path protection ring of creation two;
Capacity levels are selected, choose whether to need " resource-sharing " and " dividing according to VC4 " according to actual needs, according to thing
The looped network node first planned successively clicks each node network element according to counter-clockwise, executes " next step " operation;
The VC4 resource that specified protection subnet occupies, executes " next step " operation, until creation is completed;
In SDH protection subnet management, whether verifying protection subnet is successfully created.
S300, service optimization adjustment;
Business is optimized and revised as unit of network element, and website adjusts one by one.Service optimization by the way that intelligent Service path is pre-created,
It modifies function by network management path again to realize in business time-slot continuum, the creation of intelligent Service path can comprehensively consider bandwidth occupancy
The factors such as rate, hop count, distance automatically create, and each mode calculates the default value of road cost weight as shown in table 3-1:
MODE name |
Bandwidth usage |
Bandwidth weighting |
Distance weighting |
Hop count weight |
Customized cost |
Load-sharing mode |
0 |
50 |
0 |
0 |
50 |
Shortest distance mode |
0 |
0 |
50 |
0 |
50 |
Minimum hop count mode |
0 |
0 |
0 |
50 |
50 |
Comprehensive constraint mode |
0 |
50 |
50 |
0 |
50 |
Self-defined pattern |
0 |
50 |
50 |
0 |
50 |
Three kinds of situations of business reorganization point or less:
Business between intelligent net element;
Business between intelligent net element still uses original IN service protection class, particularly, merges website and intelligence
Net element business uses ASON full guard, merges website and conventional network elements business uses SDH looped network protection.
Business between conventional network elements;
Since the degradation of intelligent network, business are downgraded to unprotect chain accordingly between conventional network elements, need this kind of business
It is changed to SDH looped network protection, is illustrated by taking channel protection ring as an example herein, the specific steps are as follows:
Forward and reverse VC4 Server Trail is created in advance according to service source destination node, and forward and reverse VC service layer answers in path
The convenience loopful.
In network management path administration interface, the service path for choosing needs to change, choosing business source node is double hair nodes, choosing
It takes business destination node to receive node for choosing, calculates business routing;
Increase route restriction condition, until the routing calculated is expected business routing, the business routing of execution is more
Change order, new business routing comes into force.
Business between intelligent net element and conventional network elements;
Business between intelligent net element and conventional network elements uses ASON hierarchical protection, SDH in the domain ASON using sectionalised protection
Looped network protection is used in domain.
" intelligent Service path " and SDH domain are created in service layer path, including the domain ASON in advance according to service source destination node
Interior " VC4 Server Trail "
Routing policy is formulated according to " table 3-1 " each factor weight in intelligent Service path, and first node is business source node, Su Jie
Point is the fusion website in the connection domain ASON and the domain SDH.
VC4 Server Trail is segmented creation between website two-by-two between conventional network elements.
In network management path administration interface, the service path for choosing needs to change deletes original constraint condition, chooses service source
Node is that website is double hair nodes, and choosing business destination node is that node is received in choosing, calculates business routing;
Increase route restriction condition, until the routing calculated is expected business routing, the business routing of execution is more
Change order, new business routing comes into force.
The application of the embodiment of the present invention illustrated below:
Fig. 2 is the existing Huawei ASON transport network topology schematic diagram in somewhere;Specially Hefei ,Anhui, in order to sufficiently sharp
With cable resource, adapt to Hefei power telecom network development plan, in conjunction with Lujiang domain cable resource status, the merging Hefei of proposition and
The Lujiang domain ASON, other than part core site retains intelligent characteristic, other websites are downgraded to common net in the domain former Lujiang ASON
Member accesses ASON net using SDH looped network protection mode.
Specifically include following three aspects:
1. changing network element intelligent characteristic, merge Hefei and the domain Lujiang Huawei ASON;
2. creating Lujiang region SNCP channel protection ring;
3. re-optimization adjusts each site traffic.
Below detailed analysis will be done for three above aspect.
1, merge Huawei and transmit the domain ASON
According to website voltage class, cable resource distribution and follow-up developments planning, retain Lujiang County tune, the Lujiang 220kV
Become, the change of 220kV embroidery small stream, 220kV Huang village change intelligent characteristic, and in this, as Lujiang region intelligence aggregation node, to form hut
River region ASON core converges net.It is that Lujiang region and Hefei region are connected in view of 110kV Chinese scholartree light becomes with the change of 220kV flag mountain
Important node continues to retain its network element intelligent characteristic.
Successively close 6 110kV websites such as Lujiang region stone becomes, Pei Gang becomes and 15 35kV such as Ke Tan becomes, sieve river becomes
Site apparatus intelligent characteristic, and the business that the network element carries all is downgraded to common SDH business, it is subsequent to be protected using the channel SNCP
Shield.
The closing Lujiang 220kV becomes, Lujiang County reconciliation other 110kV with 35kV websites of Lujiang region are connected, and the intelligent of veneer is assisted
View, including ospf protocol and LMP agreement, and close veneer intelligent characteristic.
Fig. 3 gives the Lujiang region core ASON net topology schematic diagram after merging Hefei and the Lujiang domain ASON.It can see
Out, Lujiang region 10G core ASON network has been provided with certain scale at present, is mainly adjusted to Chinese scholartree light by Lujiang County and changes direction
And Lujiang fade to Taurus change direction two route access Hefei ASON net, form entire Huawei, Hefei City ASON Optical Transmission Network OTN
Network.With enriching constantly for later period cable resource, Huang village is faded to after Taurus darkening cable puts into operation, and will be added Huang Tun and is faded to Taurus change
10G optical path, the reliability of Lujiang region core ASON net will be promoted further at that time.
2, SDH looped network is created
It is four SDH looped networks by Lujiang region division according to the distribution of Lujiang region Optical Cable and network architecture feature,
Comprehensively consider the characteristics of Lujiang region site traffic is mostly concentrated, SDH looped network protection mode uses SNCP path protection.Fig. 3
Give Lujiang region Huawei optical transport network schematic diagram.
Figure 4, it is seen that the present embodiment has chosen Ke Tan change, happy bridging, the change of mud river, Luo Hebian, the change of double mausoleums, brick bridge
Become, notch change, train hilllock change, morning twilight change, Lujiang County tune, Lujiang change and rivers and mountains change, creates SDH looped network 1, protected using the channel SNCP
Shield;Rivers and mountains change, three inner hilllocks changes, north of the city change, the change of roller hilllock, Lujiang County reconciliation Lujiang change are had chosen, SDH looped network 2 is created;It chooses
Lujiang change, stone change, Taurus change, Guo Hebian, hot water bathing pool becomes, the Wanshan Mountain becomes and three inner hilllocks become, and creates SDH looped network 3;Have chosen Lujiang
Become, stone change, contain bridging, Pei Gangbian, morning twilight change and Lujiang County tune, creates SDH looped network 4.It is convenient to enhance service security
Service maintenance avoids configuration transannular business, and business core node Lujiang County reconciliation Lujiang is changed into being total to for each looped network of SDH herein
Same node.
3, service optimization adjusts
Since Lujiang County domain is mainly merged into the Hefei City domain ASON by the present embodiment network optimization transformation, will affect at that time
The business carried on network element in Lujiang County domain.To be faded to below with 110kV morning twilight 220kV purple cloud become ground adjusting data network service into
Example inquires into service optimization in detail and adjusts process.
Before service optimization adjustment, morning twilight fades to Zi Yunbiandi adjusting data Netcom road as shown in figure 4, Fig. 5 is that morning twilight fades to purple
Cloud becomes net routing diagram before ground adjusting data service optimization adjusts;As can be seen that three sections of service path point, i.e. morning twilight-Lujiang-flag
Border on the river the purple cloud of the beautiful-Yun Gu-of-Bin Hu-for mountain, flag mountain-Zhao Guan, Zhao Guan-length.Wherein the clear pass route segment in flag mountain-belongs to cross-domain section, adopts
With SNCP path protection, remaining two sections are located in Lujiang and the Hefei domain ASON, using ASON intelligent protection.
After service optimization adjustment, it is as shown in Figure 6 that morning twilight fades to Zi Yunbiandi adjusting data Netcom road.It can be seen that the business
Path is divided to two sections, i.e., morning twilight fades to Lujiang change section and Lujiang fades to purple cloud and becomes section.Wherein morning twilight fades to Lujiang change section using SNCP
Path protection, Lujiang fade to purple cloud and become section using ASON intelligent protection.Fig. 5 is that morning twilight fades to purple cloud change ground adjusting data service optimization
Net routing diagram after adjustment.
To sum up, the present embodiment specifically includes the following using network element as the business of its carrying of unit progressively adjusted optimization:
Adjustment Lujiang County is adjusted to Hefei homophony (centralized control center) 1 and Lujiang County is adjusted to standby tune (organ building) the scheduling number in Hefei
According to Netcom road;Adjustment Lujiang County is adjusted to the Ethernet services such as Hefei homophony soft switch 2M junction traffic and video conference, adjusts
ASON+SDH fusion routing is reconfigured since former routing need to be deleted in the process, thus will cause service disconnection 5~10 minutes.
Equally, the Lujiang 220kV, which becomes, flag mountain becomes, embroiders small stream becomes, yellow village becomes, 110kV Chinese scholartree light becomes, roller hilllock becomes, stone becomes, morning
Light change, Pei Gangbian, notch becomes and the equal double route access of 15 35kV website dispatch data net business such as Ke Tan becomes, and adjusts process
In it is unaffected;The Ethernet services single channel such as the inside and outside, video monitoring of information will cause service disconnection 5 by accessing during adjustment
~10 minutes.
Finally, the dispatch data net business that user becomes carrying is unaffected during the adjustment;And dispatching telephone by with
Too net single channel will cause service disconnection 5~10 minutes by converging to Hefei during the adjustment.
So far, Lujiang County Huawei transmission ASON network re-optimization is at core ASON+SDH networking model, wherein core
ASON net has been incorporated into the Hefei domain ASON.Meanwhile 4 SDH looped networks are created, using the protection network element carrying of SNCP channel protection ring
Business.
4, effect is obtained after Optimizing Reconstruction
Before Optimizing Reconstruction, the domain Lujiang County ASON is independent intelligent domain, accesses Hefei ASON by SNCP channel protection ring
Domain, linking cable resource utilization rate is low between domain.In addition, Lujiang fade to flag mountain become Optical Cable i.e. will be out of service, Lujiang County
The domain ASON is by single channel by accessing the domain Hefei ASON, and reliability is extremely low, and there are huge security risks.
After Optimizing Reconstruction, Lujiang County and the Hefei City domain ASON are incorporated, Optical Cable between domain has been maximally utilized, has improved
Lujiang County domain and Hefei administrative region of a city connection reliability.Retain Lujiang County tune, 4 220kV websites and 110kV Chinese scholartree light when Optimizing Reconstruction to become
Network element intelligent characteristic, group build up Lujiang region core ASON net, so Chinese scholartree light direction is adjusted to by Lujiang County, Lujiang fades to Taurus
It changes direction and yellow village fades to Taurus and changes direction and accesses in the ASON optical-fiber network of Hefei.In addition, downgrade processing Lujiang County region remaining 6
Seat 110kV website and 15 35kV websites, are further reduced Hefei region intelligent net element quantity, so that Huawei ASON optical-fiber network intelligence
Energy characteristic is not fully exerted.Finally, creating 4 SDH looped networks in Lujiang region, network element is protected using SNCP channel protection ring
Bearer service.The huge security risk of Hefei district power communication Huawei ASON transmission network is eliminated, has ensured power communication peace
Full reliability service, to preferably escort for grid automation.
As it can be seen that the present embodiment incorporates Hefei City and the domain Lujiang County ASON by " ASON+SDH " complex network mode, fill
Divide and cable resource between domain is utilized, improves interregional network linking reliability, while subtracting using the method for degradation intelligent net element
Lacked Hefei region intelligent net element quantity, fundamentally solve Hefei district because in ASON domain intelligent net element it is out-of-limit caused by
The problems such as heavy-route fails.From the point of view of current application effect, the network reliability after Optimizing Reconstruction is strong, has certain popularization
Application value.
With the continuous development of powerline network, Hefei district ASON network element will persistently increase, and can may also face net
The problems such as first quantity is out-of-limit.In follow-up work, it will be considered that downgrade processing Feixi and Feidong region intelligent net element, so that release is more
More intelligent net element resource spaces improves network expansion.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
Invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these modification or
Replacement, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.